CN113316981B

CN113316981B - Tea-oil camellia seeding equipment of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN113316981B
Application number: CN202110202713.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张涛
Original assignee: Anhui Dongxu Dabie Mountain Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Dongxu Dabie Mountain Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-23
Filing date: 2021-02-23
Publication date: 2022-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-23
Also published as: CN113316981A

Abstract

The invention relates to tea-oil tree sowing and seedling raising equipment which comprises a tea oil seed storage box and a feed hopper, wherein the feed hopper is arranged on the upper end surface of the tea oil seed storage box, a bottom plate of the tea oil seed storage box is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods, and the support rods are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of a support box; according to the invention, by additionally arranging the oil tea sowing and seedling raising equipment, the integrated completion of ditching, sowing and soil filling can be realized, so that the operation procedures can be effectively reduced in the sowing process, the effect of high-efficiency production is achieved, and meanwhile, the effect of time and labor saving can be achieved, therefore, the oil tea sowing and seedling raising equipment has higher practical value.

Description

Tea-oil camellia seeding equipment of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea oil seed sowing equipment, in particular to tea oil seed sowing and seedling raising equipment.

Background

Tea oil, commonly known as camellia seed oil, also called camellia oil and camellia seed oil, is pure natural high-grade edible plant oil extracted from common mature camellia seeds of camellia plants in the camellia family, and has golden or light yellow color, pure quality, clarity, transparency, fragrant smell and pure taste. In the tea oil breeding process, tea oil seeds need to be sown. The existing seeding and seedling raising process is manual seeding, the seeding mode has the problem of low efficiency, meanwhile, in the seeding process, manual ditching and soil filling after seeding are needed, so that the problem of time and labor consumption also exists, in the seeding process, the seeding amount of tea oil seeds at each time cannot be well controlled, and the waste of the tea oil seeds in the excessive process is caused. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides oil tea sowing and seedling raising equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the practical requirements and provide the oil tea sowing and seedling raising equipment so as to solve the technical problems.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an oil tea sowing and seedling raising device comprises an oil tea seed storage box and a feed hopper, wherein the feed hopper is arranged on the upper end surface of the oil tea seed storage box, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected on the bottom plate of the oil tea seed storage box, the supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting box, the bottom plate of the supporting box is fixedly connected with a side supporting plate, a first rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the side supporting plate, a rolling wheel is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod, a turning plow and a splayed leveling plate are arranged on the bottom plate of the supporting box, the turning plow and the splayed leveling plate are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the supporting box, the supporting box is connected with the tea oil seed storage box through the discharge pipe, and one end of the discharge pipe, which is positioned in the support box, is communicated with a rectangular inclined guide pipe, a discharge hopper is arranged below the rectangular inclined guide pipe, and the discharge hopper is fixedly inserted on a bottom plate of the support box.

Furthermore, a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting box.

Further, the turning plow, the splayed leveling plate and the discharging hopper are arranged on the same straight line.

Further, be provided with in the play hopper and lead to stifled mechanism, lead to the setting of stifled mechanism, at the unloading in-process for to the conflict of tea-seed oil lead to stifled, avoid the tea-seed oil to be stopped up in a hopper, simultaneously, lead to the setting of stifled mechanism, also can be used for releasing the earth in the hopper, avoid a hopper to be stopped up by earth to the unable whereabouts seeding that realizes of tea-seed oil is sowed.

Further, lead to stifled mechanism and include a flywheel and driving belt, the fixed cover of flywheel is established outside a dwang, driving belt rolls and sets up outside a flywheel, and the driving belt transmission is connected with No. two flywheels, No. two fixed covers of flywheel are established outside No. two dwangs, and No. two dwangs rotate and set up in a supporting box, No. two dwangs still fixed cover is equipped with the rolling disc outward, and the edge rotation of rolling disc is provided with the one end of catch bar, the other end of catch bar articulates on the lateral wall that leads to stifled pole, and leads to stifled pole activity and set up in a hopper, lead to the upper end fixedly connected with guide assembly of stifled pole, and guide assembly's upper end fixed connection is on the interior roof of supporting box.

Further, the guide assembly comprises a guide rod, a guide cylinder and a guide spring, the guide rod is movably inserted into the guide cylinder, the guide spring is wound and connected outside the guide rod, and two ends of the guide spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide rod and the outer side wall of the guide cylinder.

Furthermore, the lower end of the blocking rod is fixedly connected with a first anti-blocking cap, and the front view of the first anti-blocking cap is of a semicircular structure.

Furthermore, the rectangular inclined guide pipe is provided with a quantitative plugging component, the quantitative plugging component is arranged and used for circularly plugging and opening the rectangular inclined guide pipe, so that the quantitative sowing of tea oil seeds at each time can be realized, the quantitative plugging component comprises a traction steel rope and a winding shaft, one end of the traction steel rope is fixedly connected to the side wall of the through plugging rod, the other end of the traction steel rope is wound and connected to the winding shaft, the winding shaft is fixedly sleeved outside a third rotating rod, the third rotating rod is rotatably arranged on a support frame, the support frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rectangular inclined guide pipe, one end of a second traction steel rope is wound and connected to the third rotating rod, the other end of the second traction steel rope is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing plate, and a rectangular plugging plate is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bearing plate, and the rectangular plugging plate is movably inserted on the rectangular inclined guide pipe, the rectangular plugging plate is wound and connected with a supporting spring, and two ends of the supporting spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular plugging plate and the outer side wall of the rectangular inclined guide pipe.

Furthermore, one end of the rectangular plugging plate, which is positioned in the rectangular inclined conduit, is fixedly connected with a second anti-blocking cap, and the front view of the second anti-blocking cap is of a semicircular structure.

Further, the method comprises the following steps:

placing the equipment on the land needing to be sown with tea oil seeds, adding the tea oil seeds into the tea oil seed storage box from the feed hopper, and pushing the equipment to move by pushing a handle;

in the moving process, the rolling wheels can rotate, so that the equipment can move forwards more conveniently, in the forward moving process of the supporting box, the turning plough firstly digs a sowing channel on the land, and along with continuous forward movement, tea oil seeds can fall from the discharge hopper, so that the sowing effect is achieved, along with the continuous forward movement of the supporting box, the splayed leveling plate can tile soil into the sowing channel, so that the effect that the tea oil seeds are covered by the soil is achieved, and the sowing process is completed;

in the rotating process of the rolling wheel, a first rotating rod can be driven to rotate, a first flywheel can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the first rotating rod, a second flywheel can be driven to rotate by a transmission belt, the second flywheel can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the second rotating rod, the rotation of the second rotating rod can drive the rotation of a rotating disc, when the rotating disc and the transmission belt are arranged, the problem that the transmission belt blocks a pushing rod is avoided, when the transmission belt is arranged, the transmission belt is arranged behind the rotating disc, specifically, when the rotating disc rotates, a blocking rod can be driven by the pushing rod to circularly move up and down, and the blocking rod circularly moves, so that the blocking effect on tea oil seeds can be realized, meanwhile, soil in a discharge hopper can also be pushed out, and the discharge hopper is prevented from being blocked;

in the process of downward movement of the through blocking rod, the first traction steel rope can be pulled to move downwards, the downward movement of the first traction steel rope can pull the winding shaft to rotate, the rotation of the winding shaft can drive the third rotating rod to rotate, the rotation of the third rotating rod can enable the second traction steel rope to be wound on the third rotating rod, the winding process of the second traction steel rope can pull the bearing plate to move downwards, the downward movement of the bearing plate can drive the rectangular blocking plate to move into the rectangular inclined guide pipe, the rectangular blocking plate moves into the rectangular inclined guide pipe, and the rectangular inclined guide pipe can be blocked, so that in the process of downward blocking of the through blocking rod, the rectangular blocking plate can block the rectangular inclined guide pipe, and tea oil seeds are prevented from continuously moving downwards; in the process of upward movement of the blocking rod, the traction of the first traction steel rope is lost, so that the third rotating rod can lose the traction of the second traction steel rope, the rectangular blocking plate can be driven to move upwards under the pushing of the supporting spring, the rectangular inclined guide pipe is opened, tea oil seeds can continue to move downwards and enter the discharge hopper, and in the process of upward movement of the blocking rod, the rectangular inclined guide pipe is opened, so that the tea oil seeds can enter the discharge hopper; in the process of circular motion of the blocking rod, the rectangular blocking plate can be driven to circularly block and open the rectangular inclined guide pipe, so that the effect of quantitative sowing of the tea oil seeds can be realized on the basis of circular motion of the rectangular blocking plate.

(3) Has the advantages that:

A. according to the invention, by additionally arranging the oil tea sowing and seedling raising equipment, the integrated completion of ditching, sowing and soil filling can be realized, so that the operation procedures can be effectively reduced in the sowing process, the effect of high-efficiency production is achieved, and meanwhile, the effect of time and labor saving can be achieved, therefore, the oil tea sowing and seedling raising equipment has higher practical value.

B. The tea oil seed sowing machine can also achieve the effect of blocking, particularly, in the moving process of the equipment, soil can enter the discharge hopper, or tea oil seeds are blocked in the discharge hopper, so that the tea oil seed sowing is not facilitated.

C. In the invention, in the sowing process, the quantitative sowing effect can be realized, so that the problem of waste caused by excessive tea oil seeds which are thrown in at one time can be avoided, and meanwhile, the problem that the tea oil seeds are not teethed locally under the influence of the budding rate when the tea oil seeds are thrown in too little can be prevented.

D. The automatic blocking device is reasonable in structural design, and can realize linkage of the blocking mechanism and the quantitative blocking component in the combined rotating process of the first rotating rod and the rolling wheel, so that the operation difficulty of equipment can be effectively reduced, the effect of high-efficiency use of the equipment is achieved, meanwhile, an external power source can be avoided, the production cost can be effectively reduced, and further, the installation cost can be saved and the investment cost can be reduced when the equipment is purchased or produced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the oil tea sowing and seedling raising equipment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 1 of the oil tea sowing and seedling raising equipment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the inside of a right-view cutting structure of a supporting box in FIG. 1 of the oil tea planting and seedling raising equipment of the invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 3 of the camellia oleifera sowing and seedling raising equipment of the present invention.

The reference numbers are as follows:

the device comprises a support box 1, a tea oil seed storage box 2, a support rod 3, a feed hopper 4, a discharge pipe 5, a push handle 6, a turning plow 7, a splayed flat plate 8, a side support plate 9, a first rotating rod 10, a rolling wheel 11, a rectangular inclined guide pipe 12, a discharge hopper 13, a blocking passing mechanism 14, a first flywheel 141, a transmission belt 142, a second flywheel 143, a second rotating rod 144, a rotating disc 145, a push rod 146, a blocking passing rod 147, a guide assembly 148, a guide rod 1481, a guide cylinder 1482, a guide spring 1483, a first anti-blocking cap 149, a quantitative blocking assembly 15, a first traction steel rope 151, a winding shaft 152, a third rotating rod 153, a support frame 154, a second traction steel rope 155, a support plate 156, a rectangular blocking plate 157, a support spring 158 and a second anti-blocking cap 159.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1-4 and examples:

a tea-oil camellia seeding and seedling raising device comprises a tea-oil camellia seed storage box 2 and a feed hopper 4, wherein the feed hopper 4 is arranged on the upper end face of the tea-oil camellia seed storage box 2, a plurality of support rods 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the tea-oil camellia seed storage box 2, the support rods 3 are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of a support box 1, a side support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the support box 1, a first rotating rod 10 is rotatably arranged on the side support plate 9, a rolling wheel 11 is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod 10, a turning plow 7 and a splayed leveling plate 8 are arranged on the bottom plate of the support box 1, the turning plow 7 and the splayed leveling plate 8 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the support box 1, the support box 1 is connected with the tea-oil camellia seed storage box 2 through a discharge pipe 5, a rectangular inclined guide pipe 12 is communicated with one end of the discharge pipe 5 in the support box 1, and a discharge hopper 13 is arranged below the rectangular inclined guide pipe 12, the discharge hopper 13 is fixedly inserted on the bottom plate of the support box 1, and by additionally arranging the oil tea sowing and seedling raising equipment, the integration of ditching, sowing and soil filling can be completed, so that the operation procedures can be effectively reduced in the sowing process, the effect of high-efficiency production is achieved, and meanwhile, the time-saving and labor-saving effects can be achieved, and therefore, the oil tea sowing and seedling raising equipment has higher practical value.

In this embodiment, fixedly connected with pushes away handle 6 on the lateral wall of supporting box 1, pushes away the setting of handle 6, can make this equipment better controlled.

In this embodiment, the turning plow 7, the splayed leveling plate 8 and the discharging hopper 13 are arranged on the same straight line, so that ditching, seeding and soil filling can be synchronously completed through the equipment.

In this embodiment, the discharging hopper 13 is internally provided with the blocking mechanism 14, the blocking mechanism 14 is arranged to be used for abutting against and blocking tea oil seeds during the discharging process, so as to prevent the tea oil seeds from being blocked in the discharging hopper 13, meanwhile, the blocking mechanism 14 can also be used for pushing out soil in the discharging hopper 13, so as to prevent the discharging hopper 13 from being blocked by soil, so that the tea oil seeds cannot fall and be sowed, the blocking mechanism 14 comprises a first flywheel 141 and a transmission belt 142, the first flywheel 141 is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating rod 10, the transmission belt 142 is arranged outside the first flywheel 141 in a rolling manner, the transmission belt 142 is connected with a second flywheel 143 in a transmission manner, the second flywheel 143 is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating rod 144, the second rotating rod 144 is rotatably arranged in the supporting box 1, the second rotating rod 144 is also fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc 145, and the edge of the rotating disc 145 is rotatably provided with one end of a pushing rod 146, the other end of the push rod 146 is hinged to the side wall of the blocking rod 147, the blocking rod 147 is movably arranged in the discharge hopper 13, the guide assembly 148 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the blocking rod 147, and the upper end of the guide assembly 148 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the support box 1.

In this embodiment, the guide assembly 148 includes a guide bar 1481, a guide cylinder 1482 and a guide spring 1483, the guide bar 1481 is movably inserted into the guide cylinder 1482, the guide spring 1483 is wound outside the guide bar 1481, and both ends of the guide spring 1483 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide bar 1481 and the outer side wall of the guide cylinder 1482, the guide assembly 148 is arranged to support the guide of the movement of the blocking bar 147, and meanwhile, power is provided for the reset movement of the blocking bar 147.

In this embodiment, the lower end of the blocking rod 147 is fixedly connected with a first anti-blocking cap 149, the front view of the first anti-blocking cap 149 is of a semicircular structure, and the arrangement of the first anti-blocking cap 149 can play a role in anti-blocking on one hand and can play a role in protecting tea oil seeds on the other hand.

In this embodiment, a quantitative plugging component 15 is disposed on the rectangular inclined conduit 12, the quantitative plugging component 15 is disposed for circularly plugging and unplugging the rectangular inclined conduit 12, so as to achieve the quantitative determination of tea oil seeds for each sowing, the quantitative plugging component 15 includes a first traction steel cable 151 and a spool 152, one end of the first traction steel cable 151 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the plugging rod 147, the other end of the first traction steel cable 151 is wound on the spool 152, the spool 152 is fixedly sleeved outside a third rotating rod 153, the third rotating rod 153 is rotatably disposed on a support frame 154, the support frame 154 is fixedly disposed on the outer side wall of the rectangular inclined conduit 12, one end of a second traction steel cable 155 is wound on the third rotating rod 153, the other end of the second traction steel cable 155 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 156, a rectangular plugging plate 157 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the support plate 156, the rectangular plugging plate 157 is movably inserted on the rectangular inclined guide pipe 12, the supporting spring 158 is wound and connected outside the rectangular plugging plate 157, and two ends of the supporting spring 158 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular plugging plate 157 and the outer side wall of the rectangular inclined guide pipe 12 respectively.

In this embodiment, one end of the rectangular blocking plate 157, which is located in the rectangular inclined conduit 12, is fixedly connected with a second anti-jamming cap 159, and the front view of the second anti-jamming cap 159 is in a semicircular structure, so that the second anti-jamming cap 159 can play a role in anti-jamming on one hand, and can play a role in protecting tea seeds on the other hand.

The working principle of the invention comprises the following processes:

placing the equipment on the land needing to be sown with tea oil seeds, adding the tea oil seeds into the tea oil seed storage box 2 from the feed hopper 4, and pushing the equipment to move by pushing the handle 6;

in the moving process, the rolling wheel 11 can rotate, so that the equipment can move forwards more conveniently, in the forward moving process of the supporting box 1, the turning plough 7 firstly digs a sowing channel on the land, and along with continuous forward movement, tea oil seeds can fall from the discharge hopper 13, so that the sowing effect is achieved, along with continuous forward movement of the supporting box 1, the splayed leveling plate 8 can tile soil into the sowing channel, so that the effect that the tea oil seeds are covered by the soil is achieved, and the sowing process is completed;

in the process of rotation of the rolling wheel 11, the first rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate, the first rotating rod 10 drives the first flywheel 141 to rotate, the first flywheel 141 drives the second flywheel 143 to rotate through the transmission belt 142, the second flywheel 143 drives the second rotating rod 144 to rotate, the second rotating rod 144 drives the rotating disc 145 to rotate, when the positions of the rotary disc 145 and the driving belt 142 are set, in order to avoid the problem that the driving belt 142 catches the movement of the push rod 146, during setting, the transmission belt 142 is arranged behind the rotating disc 145, specifically, when the rotating disc 145 rotates, the pushing rod 146 drives the blocking rod 147 to circularly move up and down, the blocking rod 147 circularly moves to achieve the effect of blocking tea oil seeds, and meanwhile, soil in the discharge hopper 13 can be pushed out to prevent the discharge hopper 13 from being blocked;

in the process that the through blocking rod 147 moves downwards, the first traction steel rope 151 is pulled to move downwards, the downward movement of the first traction steel rope 151 pulls the winding shaft 152 to rotate, the rotation of the winding shaft 152 drives the third rotating rod 153 to rotate, the rotation of the third rotating rod 153 can enable the second traction steel rope 155 to be wound on the third rotating rod 153, the winding process of the second traction steel rope 155 can pull the bearing plate 156 to move downwards, the downward movement of the bearing plate 156 drives the rectangular blocking plate 157 to move towards the rectangular inclined conduit 12, and the movement of the rectangular blocking plate 157 towards the rectangular inclined conduit 12 can block the rectangular inclined conduit 12, so that in the process that the through blocking rod 147 moves downwards, the blocking effect of the rectangular blocking plate 157 on the rectangular inclined conduit 12 can be achieved, and tea oil seeds are prevented from moving downwards continuously; in the process that the blocking rod 147 moves upwards, the traction of the first traction steel rope 151 is lost, so that the third rotating rod 153 loses the traction of the second traction steel rope 155, the rectangular blocking plate 157 is driven to move upwards under the pushing of the supporting spring 158, the rectangular inclined conduit 12 is opened, tea oil seeds can continue to move downwards and enter the discharge hopper 13, and in the process that the blocking rod 147 moves upwards, the rectangular inclined conduit 12 is opened, and the tea oil seeds can enter the discharge hopper 13; in the process of the circular motion of the blocking rod 147, the rectangular blocking plate 157 can be driven to circularly block and open the rectangular inclined conduit 12, so that the effect of quantitative sowing of the tea oil seeds can be realized on the basis of the circular motion of the rectangular blocking plate 157.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, by additionally arranging the oil tea sowing and seedling raising equipment, the integrated completion of ditching, sowing and soil filling can be realized, so that the operation procedures can be effectively reduced in the sowing process, the effect of high-efficiency production is achieved, and meanwhile, the effect of time and labor saving can be achieved, therefore, the oil tea sowing and seedling raising equipment has higher practical value.

The tea seed sowing machine can also achieve the effect of blockage removal, particularly, in the moving process of the equipment, soil can enter the discharge hopper 13, or tea seeds are blocked in the discharge hopper 13, so that the tea seeds are not beneficial to sowing, in order to prevent blockage, the blockage removal mechanism 14 is additionally arranged, the blockage removal effect on the discharge hopper 13 can be effectively achieved through the blockage removal mechanism 14, and the sowing efficiency can be achieved.

In the sowing process, the quantitative sowing effect can be realized, so that the problem of waste caused by too many tea oil seeds which are thrown in at one time can be avoided, and meanwhile, the problem that the tea oil seeds are not teethed locally under the influence of the budding rate when the tea oil seeds are thrown in too few tea oil seeds can be prevented, particularly, the quantitative plugging component 15 is arranged on the rectangular inclined conduit 12, and the quantitative plugging component 15 can realize the quantitative effect in the circulating motion process.

The invention has reasonable structural design, and can realize the linkage of the blocking-through mechanism 14 and the quantitative blocking component 15 in the process of the combined rotation of the first rotating rod 10 and the rolling wheel 11, thereby effectively reducing the operation difficulty of the equipment, achieving the effect of high-efficiency use of the equipment, avoiding the external power source, effectively reducing the production cost, saving the installation cost and reducing the investment cost when purchasing or producing the equipment.

The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seeding equipment of growing seedlings, includes tea oil seed storage box (2) and feeder hopper (4), feeder hopper (4) set up on the up end of tea oil seed storage box (2), its characterized in that, fixedly connected with a plurality of bracing piece (3) on the bottom plate of tea oil seed storage box (2), and bracing piece (3) fixed setting on the up end of supporting box (1), fixedly connected with side position backup pad (9) on the bottom plate of supporting box (1), and rotate on side position backup pad (9) and be provided with dwang (10) No. one, the outer fixed cover of dwang (10) is equipped with rolling wheel (11), be provided with plough (7) and eight style of calligraphy levelling plate (8) turn over on the bottom plate of supporting box (1), and plough (7) and eight style of calligraphy levelling plate (8) set up respectively in the front side and the rear side of supporting box (1), the support box (1) is connected with the tea oil seed storage box (2) through a discharge pipe (5), one end, located in the support box (1), of the discharge pipe (5) is communicated with a rectangular inclined guide pipe (12), a discharge hopper (13) is arranged below the rectangular inclined guide pipe (12), and the discharge hopper (13) is fixedly inserted on a bottom plate of the support box (1);

the outer side wall of the supporting box (1) is fixedly connected with a pushing handle (6);

the turning plough (7), the splayed leveling plate (8) and the discharging hopper (13) are arranged on the same straight line;

the tea seed sowing machine is characterized in that a blocking mechanism (14) is arranged in the discharging hopper (13), the blocking mechanism (14) is arranged, in the discharging process, the tea seed sowing machine is used for abutting and blocking tea seeds, the tea seeds are prevented from being blocked in the discharging hopper (13), meanwhile, the blocking mechanism (14) can also be used for pushing out soil in the discharging hopper (13), the discharging hopper (13) is prevented from being blocked by soil, and therefore the tea seeds cannot fall and be sown;

lead to stifled mechanism (14) including a flywheel (141) and driving belt (142), a flywheel (141) fixed cover is established outside dwang (10) No. one, driving belt (142) rolls and sets up outside flywheel (141) No. one, and driving belt (142) transmission is connected with No. two flywheel (143), No. two flywheel (143) fixed cover is established outside No. two dwang (144), and No. two dwang (144) rotate and set up in supporting box (1), No. two dwang (144) still fixed cover outward is equipped with rolling disc (145), and the edge rotation of rolling disc (145) is provided with the one end of catch bar (146), the other end of catch bar (146) articulates on the lateral wall of leading to stifled pole (147), and leads to stifled pole (147) activity setting in play hopper (13), the upper end fixedly connected with guide assembly (148) of leading to stifled pole (147), the upper end of the guide component (148) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the support box (1);

the guide assembly (148) comprises a guide rod (1481), a guide cylinder (1482) and a guide spring (1483), the guide rod (1481) is movably inserted into the guide cylinder (1482), the guide spring (1483) is wound outside the guide rod (1481), and two ends of the guide spring (1483) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide rod (1481) and the side wall of the guide cylinder (1482) respectively;

the lower end of the blocking rod (147) is fixedly connected with a first anti-blocking cap (149), and the front view of the first anti-blocking cap (149) is of a semicircular structure;

be provided with quantitative shutoff subassembly (15) on rectangle slope pipe (12), the setting of quantitative shutoff subassembly (15) for to rectangle slope pipe (12) circulation realize the shutoff and open, can realize the ration of the tea oil seed at every turn seeding like this, quantitative shutoff subassembly (15) include one pull steel cable (151) and spool (152), the one end fixed connection of a pull steel cable (151) is on the lateral wall that leads to stifled pole (147), and the other end winding of a pull steel cable (151) is connected on spool (152), spool (152) fixed cover is established outside No. three dwang (153), and No. three dwang (153) rotate and set up on support frame (154), support frame (154) are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of rectangle slope pipe (12), the winding is connected with the one end of No. two traction steel cable (155) on No. three dwang (153), and the other end of the second traction steel rope (155) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing plate (156), a rectangular plugging plate (157) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bearing plate (156), the rectangular plugging plate (157) is movably inserted into the rectangular inclined guide pipe (12), a supporting spring (158) is wound outside the rectangular plugging plate (157), and two ends of the supporting spring (158) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular plugging plate (157) and the outer side wall of the rectangular inclined guide pipe (12).

2. The camellia oleifera sowing and seedling raising device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one end of the rectangular blocking plate (157) positioned in the rectangular inclined guide pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a second anti-blocking cap (159), and the front view of the second anti-blocking cap (159) is in a semicircular structure.

3. The use method of the camellia oleifera sowing and seedling raising equipment, which is the camellia oleifera sowing and seedling raising equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1-2, is characterized by comprising the following processes:

placing the equipment on the land needing to be sown with tea oil seeds, then adding the tea oil seeds into the tea oil seed storage box (2) from the feed hopper (4), and pushing the equipment to move by pushing the handle (6);

in the moving process, the rolling wheel (11) can rotate, so that the equipment can move forwards more conveniently, in the forward moving process of the supporting box (1), the turning plough (7) can dig a sowing channel in advance on the land, and along with continuous forward movement, tea oil seeds can fall from the discharge hopper (13), so that the sowing effect is achieved, along with continuous forward movement of the supporting box (1), the splayed leveling plate (8) can tile soil into the sowing channel, so that the effect that the tea oil seeds are covered by the soil is achieved, and the sowing process is completed;

in the process of rotation of the rolling wheel (11), the first rotating rod (10) can be driven to rotate, the first rotating rod (10) can drive the first flywheel (141) to rotate, the first flywheel (141) can drive the second flywheel (143) to rotate through the transmission belt (142), the second flywheel (143) can drive the second rotating rod (144) to rotate, the second rotating rod (144) can drive the rotating disc (145) to rotate, when the rotating disc (145) and the transmission belt (142) are arranged, in order to avoid the problem that the transmission belt (142) clamps the movement of the pushing rod (146), when the arrangement is carried out, the transmission belt (142) is arranged behind the rotating disc (145), specifically, when the rotating disc (145) rotates, the pushing rod (146) can drive the blocking rod (147) to circularly move up and down, and the blocking rod (147) circularly moves circularly, the tea oilseeds can be plugged, and meanwhile, soil in the discharge hopper (13) can be pushed out, so that the discharge hopper (13) is prevented from being plugged;

in the process that the plugging rod (147) moves downwards, the first traction steel rope (151) is pulled to move downwards, the first traction steel rope (151) moves downwards to pull the winding shaft (152) to rotate, the rotation of the winding shaft (152) drives the third rotating rod (153) to rotate, the second traction steel rope (155) is wound on the third rotating rod (153) due to the rotation of the third rotating rod (153), the second traction steel rope (155) is wound to pull the supporting plate (156) to move downwards, the downward movement of the supporting plate (156) drives the rectangular plugging plate (157) to move towards the rectangular inclined conduit (12), the rectangular plugging plate (157) moves towards the rectangular inclined conduit (12) to plug the rectangular inclined conduit (12), and therefore in the process that the plugging rod (147) moves downwards, the rectangular plugging plate (157) can plug the rectangular inclined conduit (12), the tea oil seeds are prevented from continuously moving downwards; in the process that the blocking through rod (147) moves upwards, the traction of the first traction steel rope (151) is lost, so that the third rotating rod (153) loses the traction of the second traction steel rope (155), the rectangular blocking plate (157) is driven to move upwards under the pushing of the supporting spring (158), the rectangular inclined guide pipe (12) is opened, tea oil seeds can continue to move downwards and enter the discharging hopper (13), and in the process that the blocking through rod (147) moves upwards, the rectangular inclined guide pipe (12) is opened, and the tea oil seeds can enter the discharging hopper (13); in the process of the circular motion of the blocking rod (147), the rectangular blocking plate (157) can be driven to circularly block and open the rectangular inclined conduit (12), so that the effect of quantitative sowing of the tea oil seeds can be realized on the basis of the circular motion of the rectangular blocking plate (157).