CN219919847U

CN219919847U - Mulch recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN219919847U
Application number: CN202321086593.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘湘萍; 王永; 姜伟; 刘晓蕊; 廉勇; 韩凤英; 朱春侠; 狄洁增; 王静; 张立东
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority date: 2023-05-08
Filing date: 2023-05-08
Publication date: 2023-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mulching film recovery device which comprises a fixed frame, wherein a supporting plate is arranged on the front end face of the fixed frame, a motor is arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate, the output end of the motor penetrates through the outer side wall of the fixed frame and is provided with a film winding roller, the left end of the upper end face of the fixed frame is provided with a fixing frame, a guide roller is arranged in the fixing frame, when mulching films in onion test fields are wound by using the device, the position of a plowshare is firstly adjusted, so that the plowshare can turn up mulching films buried on the ground, then a worker firstly pulls up one end of the mulching films and winds the mulching films on the film winding roller, then when the worker pushes the fixed frame to move, the plowshare is buried at two ends of the ground mulching films, and simultaneously, the motor is started, so that the film winding roller pulls up the mulching films and winds the mulching films on the film winding roller, and the mulching films are prevented from being torn easily, and the mulching films are conveniently pulled up and wound.

Description

Mulch recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of onion breeding, in particular to a mulching film recycling device.

Background

Onion, a biennial herb of the genus allium of the family liliaceae. The root of onion is chordal fibrous root; the stem is shortened into a stem disk which is in a flat cone shape; the leaf consists of a leaf body and a leaf sheath, wherein the leaf body is dark green and is cylindrical; the basal part of the leaf sheath expands to form bulbs in the early growth stage, and each plant forms a bulb similar to a sphere, and the color of the bulb is purple red, pink, copper yellow, light yellow or white and the like; the flower and fruit periods are 5-7 months, and normally, the onion is required to be covered on the planting field during the planting period, so that the overwintering cold resistance of the onion is enhanced, the water and fertilizer retaining capacity of soil is also improved, and the onion yield is greatly increased.

After onion planting, or when onion seedlings are stronger, the mulching film on the ground surface needs to be recovered, so that the next year of planting is facilitated, the land is prevented from being polluted by the mulching film, at present, in the mode of recovering the mulching film, mechanical recovery is generally adopted, after the mulching film is pulled by the rake teeth on the ground through the process of raking, the mulching film is easy to tear, a large number of mulching film fragments are difficult to clean, and manual film recovery is usually adopted in small-sized experimental planting fields.

Therefore, in the prior art, the film is not suitable for small fields by using a large-scale machine, the film is easy to tear, and the mode of manual recovery is used, so that the recovery of the mulching film is not only required to consume a great deal of energy, but also has low efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a mulching film recovery device, which has the characteristics that two ends of a mulching film buried on the ground are turned up, so that a film winding roller rotates to pull the mulching film up and wind the mulching film on the film winding roller, and the mulching film is prevented from being easily torn, so that the mulching film is convenient to pull up and wind.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the mulching film recovery device comprises a fixed frame, wherein a supporting plate is arranged on the front end face of the fixed frame, a motor is arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate, the output end of the motor penetrates through the outer side wall of the fixed frame and is provided with a film winding roller, the left end of the upper end face of the fixed frame is provided with a fixing frame, and the inside of the fixing frame is provided with a guide roller;

the left side wall of fixed frame is installed two bracing pieces that distribute around, two install the connecting plate between the bracing piece, the lateral wall of connecting plate is through pivot movable mounting has the support frame, the rotation wheel is installed at the inside top of support frame, two the bottom of bracing piece lateral wall all is provided with the dead lever, and the plowshare is all installed to the left end of two dead levers.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the support frame, the mulch recycling device is preferably provided with the electric push rod movably arranged between the outer side wall of the support frame and the connecting plate through the rotating shaft.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the fixing rod, the mulching film recycling device is preferably provided with a plurality of fixing holes penetrating through the bottoms of the outer side walls of the two supporting rods, and a screw is arranged between one of the fixing holes on the same side and the fixing rod.

In order to facilitate the film winding roller to wind the mulching film, the mulching film recycling device is preferably provided with protection plates at the front side and the rear side of the film winding roller.

In order to facilitate pushing the device to move, as a preferable mulching film recycling device of the utility model, the fixing frame is U-shaped, and the right side wall is provided with a handrail.

In order to facilitate the movement of the bearing and fixing frame, as a preferable mulching film recycling device of the utility model, four evenly-distributed wheels are arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixing frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

when the device is used for winding the mulching film in the onion test field, the fixing rod is clamped into the corresponding fixing hole by moving the fixing rod, then the position of the fixing rod is fixed by using the screw rod, so that the position of the plowshare is adjusted, the plowshare can turn up the mulching film buried on the ground surface, then a worker firstly pulls up one end of the mulching film and winds the mulching film on the film winding roller, then the worker pushes the fixing frame to move, the plowshare turns up the two ends of the mulching film buried on the ground surface, and simultaneously, the motor is started, so that the film winding roller rotates to pull up the mulching film and wind the mulching film on the film winding roller, and the mulching film is prevented from being easily torn, so that the effect of conveniently pulling up the mulching film and winding the mulching film is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a fixing frame of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a top view of the two support bars of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fixed frame; 101. a wheel; 2. a film winding roller; 201. a support plate; 202. a motor; 203. an armrest; 3. a fixing frame; 301. a guide roller; 4. a support rod; 401. a connecting plate; 5. a support frame; 501. a rotating wheel; 502. an electric push rod; 6. a plowshare; 601. a fixed rod; 602. a fixing hole; 603. and (3) a screw.

Description of the embodiments

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a mulching film recycling device comprises a fixed frame 1, wherein a supporting plate 201 is installed on the front end surface of the fixed frame 1, a motor 202 is installed on the upper end surface of the supporting plate 201, the output end of the motor 202 penetrates through the outer side wall of the fixed frame 1 and is provided with a film winding roller 2, a fixed frame 3 is installed on the left end of the upper end surface of the fixed frame 1, and a guide roller 301 is installed in the fixed frame 3;

the left side wall of fixed frame 1 installs two bracing pieces 4 that distribute around, installs connecting plate 401 between two bracing pieces 4, and the lateral wall of connecting plate 401 has support frame 5 through pivot movable mounting, and rotation wheel 501 is installed at the inside top of support frame 5, and the bottom of two bracing pieces 4 lateral walls all is provided with dead lever 601, and ploughshare 6 is all installed to the left end of two dead levers 601.

In this embodiment: when the device is used for winding the mulch film of the onion test field, the fixing rod 601 is clamped into the corresponding fixing hole 602 by moving the fixing rod 601, then the position of the fixing rod 601 is fixed by using the screw 603, so that the position of the colter 6 is adjusted, the colter 6 can turn up the mulch film buried on the ground surface, then a worker firstly pulls up one end of the mulch film and winds the mulch film on the film winding roller 2, then the worker pushes the fixing frame 1 to move, the colter 6 turns up the two ends buried on the ground surface mulch film, and meanwhile, the motor 202 is started, so that the film winding roller 2 rotates to pull up the mulch film and wind the mulch film on the film winding roller 2, and the mulch film is prevented from being torn easily, so that the effect of conveniently pulling up the mulch film and winding the mulch film is achieved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, an electric push rod 502 is movably arranged between the outer side wall of the support frame 5 and the connecting plate 401 through a rotating shaft.

In this embodiment: by starting the electric push rod 502, the support frame 5 can be pushed to move, so that the support frame 5 drives the rotating wheel 501 to move, and the angle of the rotating wheel 501 can be adjusted.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a plurality of fixing holes 602 are formed in the bottoms of the outer side walls of the two support rods 4 in a penetrating manner, and a screw 603 is arranged between one fixing hole 602 and the fixing rod 601 on the same side.

In this embodiment: the position of the fixing rod 601 can be fixed by using the screw 603, and simultaneously, the fixing position of the fixing rod 601 can be conveniently adjusted by providing a plurality of fixing holes 602.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, protection plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the film winding roller 2.

In this embodiment: through setting up the guard plate, be convenient for roll up membrane roller 2 and carry out the rolling with the plastic film.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the fixing frame 1 is in a shape of "U", and the right side wall is installed with the armrest 203.

In this embodiment: by installing the armrest 203, the user can push the fixed frame 1 to move.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, four evenly distributed wheels 101 are arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixed frame 1.

In this embodiment: by installing the wheels 101, the carrying and fixing frame 1 is convenient to move.

Working principle: firstly, when the device is used, the device is moved to onion planting places through the handrail 203, when the mulch film of an onion test field is wound, the position of the colter 6 is firstly adjusted, specifically, the fixing rod 601 is clamped into the corresponding fixing hole 602 by moving the fixing rod 601, then the position of the fixing rod 601 is fixed by using the screw 603, so that the position of the colter 6 is adjusted, when the fixing frame 1 is moved, the colter 6 can turn up the mulch film buried on the ground surface, meanwhile, the electric push rod 502 is started, the supporting frame 5 and the rotating wheel 501 can be pushed to move, so that the angle of the rotating wheel 501 is adjusted, then the staff firstly pulls up one end of the mulch film, then winds one end of the mulch film around the guide roller 301 on the film winding roller 2, then when the staff pushes the fixing frame 1 to move, the colter 6 is clamped into the corresponding fixing hole 602, meanwhile, the motor 202 is started, the film winding roller 2 is rotated to pull up the mulch film, and when the ground surface is pulled up, the rotating wheel 501 plays a role of lifting up the mulch film, so that the branches of the mulch film can be separated from leaves of the mulch film, and the mulch film can be recovered.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plastic film recovery unit, includes fixed frame (1), its characterized in that: the front end face of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a supporting plate (201), the upper end face of the supporting plate (201) is provided with a motor (202), the output end of the motor (202) penetrates through the outer side wall of the fixed frame (1) and is provided with a film winding roller (2), the left end of the upper end face of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a fixing frame (3), and the inside of the fixing frame (3) is provided with a guide roller (301);

the left side wall of fixed frame (1) is installed two bracing pieces (4) that distribute around, two install connecting plate (401) between bracing piece (4), the lateral wall of connecting plate (401) has support frame (5) through pivot movable mounting, rotation wheel (501) are installed at the inside top of support frame (5), two the bottom of bracing piece (4) lateral wall all is provided with dead lever (601), and ploughshare (6) are all installed to the left end of two dead levers (601).

2. The mulch recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: an electric push rod (502) is movably arranged between the outer side wall of the support frame (5) and the connecting plate (401) through a rotating shaft.

3. The mulch recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the outer side walls of the two support rods (4) are provided with a plurality of fixing holes (602) in a penetrating mode, and a screw (603) is arranged between one of the fixing holes (602) and the fixing rod (601) on the same side.

4. The mulch recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: protection plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the film winding roller (2).

5. The mulch recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed frame (1) is U-shaped, and the right side wall is provided with a handrail (203).

6. The mulch recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: four evenly distributed wheels (101) are arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixed frame (1).