CN218959574U - Cultivation basin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation basin, which relates to the technical field of cultivation, wherein a soil containing device is movably connected below a first side wall of a basin body, a cover plate is detachably connected to the soil containing device, a second side wall and a third side wall of the basin body are both connected with a rain shielding device in a sliding manner, and both the two rain shielding devices are connected with an adjusting device.

Description

Cultivation basin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a cultivation basin.

Background

Potato (academic name: solanum tuberosum l.) belongs to the family solanaceae, perennial herbs and tubers are edible, and are the fourth most important food crops worldwide, next to wheat, rice and corn. Potatoes are also called sweet potatoes, taro, sweet potatoes, yams, sun yams, eggs, potatoes and the like (the same general band of Shanxi is also called yam). Some provinces in the south, also called "winter potatoes", are often planted in winter after harvesting autumn rice. At present, along with the arrival of a mechanized age, the potato is planted mechanically in most areas, but under some environments where the potato cannot be planted mechanically, the potato is planted very inconveniently, so that some people adopt the method of planting the potato at home on the sky.

The Chinese patent of 201820786552.3 discloses a potato cultivation plastic pot, a proper amount of soil is filled in a soil containing box, a connecting plate connected with a transverse rod and a longitudinal rod is placed in a placing groove, the soil containing box is pushed into the inner cavity of the bottom of the pot body through a flange, a partition plate is closed, potato seeds are sowed in soil in the soil containing box through a planting hole, water is supplemented or fertilizer is applied to the soil in the soil containing box through a water supplementing pipeline in the process of sprouting and growing of the potato seeds, when the potato is harvested, the soil containing box is directly pulled out of the inner cavity of the pot body through a handle on the soil containing box, at the moment, the potato can be directly separated from a plant under the action of pulling of the transverse rod, the longitudinal rod and the barrel which are arranged in a crossing manner, and the soil in the soil containing box is turned to collect the potato, and the potato cultivation plastic pot is adopted to replace the potato cultivation plastic pot to be planted on the soil directly, so that the problem of inconvenience in planting is solved.

There are still some problems in this patent: although the infiltration hole is provided with to potato cultivation plastics basin below, cultivation plastics basin top is not provided with the rain-proof device, when encountering big rainy day air to the sky planting potato, too much rainwater gets into the soil box, and not only earth is excessively soft, still can make the root of potato rotten, leads to the potato to grow not big.

In view of this, the present utility model has been made.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the problems, and provides a cultivation basin which solves the problem that a rain shielding device is not arranged above a cultivation plastic basin, and excessive rainwater enters a soil containing box when the cultivation plastic basin is in heavy rain weather.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a cultivation basin is characterized by comprising a basin body;

the soil containing device is movably connected below the first side wall of the basin body, a cover plate is detachably connected on the soil containing device, the second side wall and the third side wall of the basin body are both connected with a rain shielding device in a sliding manner, and the two rain shielding devices are both connected with an adjusting device;

the two regulating devices are respectively arranged on the basin bodies on the same side of the two rain shielding devices, and the height of the rain shielding devices is regulated by the regulating devices;

the fourth lateral wall of the basin body is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is externally connected with a water source.

Further, the soil containing device comprises a soil containing plate, a first side wall of the basin body is provided with a chute, the side wall of the chute is provided with a vertical rod of a round head T-shaped rod, the vertical rod of the round head T-shaped rod slidably penetrates through the side wall of the chute, a spring is sleeved on the round head T-shaped rod between a cross rod of the round head T-shaped rod and the basin body, the first end of the spring is connected with the cross rod of the round head T-shaped rod, and the second end of the spring is connected with the basin body;

the soil containing plate is provided with a plurality of soil containing grooves, the bottoms of the soil containing grooves are provided with a plurality of water seepage holes, the bottom of the soil containing plate is provided with a plurality of rollers, the soil containing plate slides on the transverse grooves of the sliding grooves through the rollers, the first side wall of the soil containing plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the vertical rods of the round head T-shaped rods are detachably clamped in the clamping groove;

the bottom wall of the basin body is provided with a plurality of U-shaped grooves, and the number of the U-shaped grooves corresponds to the number of the transverse rows of the soil containing grooves.

Further, the second side wall of the soil containing plate is provided with a first hand pull ring.

Still further, the inner wall of the fourth side wall of the pot body is provided with a blade for cutting the stems of the potato stems.

Still further, be equipped with a plurality of seeding section of thick bamboo on the apron, the position of skew seeding section of thick bamboo on the apron is equipped with the second hand pull ring, a plurality of seeding section of thick bamboo detachably inserts a plurality of flourishing soil groove, every seeding section of thick bamboo below all is connected with two and goes into the soil piece, two it is half conical thin wall to go into the soil piece, two half conical thin wall is connected through torque spring with seeding section of thick bamboo between.

Still further, the rain shielding device comprises an L-shaped movable rod and an arc-shaped rain cover, the head of a cross rod of the L-shaped movable rod is of a T-shaped structure, the second side wall and the second side wall of the basin body are both provided with T-shaped grooves, the T-shaped structure slides in the T-shaped grooves, and the vertical rod of the L-shaped movable rod is detachably connected with the arc-shaped rain cover.

Still further, the montant top of L movable rod is equipped with the magnet piece, arc rain cover below is equipped with the iron sheet, magnet piece and iron sheet magnetism are connected.

Still further, adjusting device includes axis of rotation, head rod, turbine, supporting shoe, worm, hand wheel, second connecting rod, rotate on the basin body of L type movable rod one side and be connected with the axis of rotation, the cover is equipped with the first end of head rod in the axis of rotation, the second end of head rod articulates there is the first end of second connecting rod, the second end of second connecting rod is articulated with the montant outer wall of L type movable rod, head rod's first end one side the cover is equipped with the turbine in the axis of rotation, be equipped with two supporting shoes on the basin body of axis of rotation one side, rotationally be equipped with the worm on the supporting shoe, the first end of worm runs through supporting shoe and turbine meshing, and the second end of worm is connected with the hand wheel.

Further, the second end of the connecting rod is hinged with the L-shaped movable rod through a rotating shaft.

The utility model has the advantages that:

according to the utility model, the rain shielding effect can be realized by installing the rain shielding device, the worm is rotated clockwise, the worm drives the turbine to rotate clockwise, the turbine rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate clockwise, the connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to move downwards, the second connecting rod drives the L-shaped movable rod to slide downwards, at the moment, the arc-shaped rain cover and the L-shaped movable rod are downwards regulated down, the worm is rotated anticlockwise, the arc-shaped rain cover and the L-shaped movable rod are upwards regulated up, the condition of heavy rain and heavy rain can be used by regulating down and regulating up the L-shaped movable rod, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped rain cover is made of transparent materials and does not influence photosynthesis in rainy weather.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present utility model has other objects, features and advantages. The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the soil containing device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cover plate structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting device of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a T-slot configuration of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the U-shaped groove structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the blade construction of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil-entering block of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1 is a basin body; 11 is a chute; 12 is a round head T-shaped rod; 13 is a spring; 14 is a T-shaped groove; 15 is a U-shaped groove; 16 is a blade; 2 is a rain shielding device; 21 is an L-shaped movable rod; 22 is an arc rain cover; 3 is a soil containing device; 31 is a soil containing plate; 32 is a soil containing groove; 33 is a water seepage hole; 34 is a first hand tab; 35 is a clamping groove; 36 is a roller; 4 is an adjusting device; 41 is a rotation axis; 42 is a first connecting rod; 43 is a turbine; 44 is a supporting block; 45 is a worm; 46 is a hand wheel; 47 is the rotation axis; 48 is a second connecting rod; 5 is a cover plate; 51 is a seeding barrel; 52 is a second pull tab; 53 is a soil block; and 6 is a water inlet.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a cultivating pot includes a pot body 1;

the water-saving basin comprises a basin body 1, a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall, a cover plate 5, a rain shielding device 2, two rain shielding devices 2, an adjusting device 4, a water inlet 6 and a water source, wherein the soil containing device 3 is movably connected below the first side wall of the basin body 1, the cover plate 5 is detachably connected to the soil containing device 3, the second side wall and the third side wall of the basin body 1 are both connected with the rain shielding device 2 in a sliding manner, the two adjusting devices 4 are respectively arranged on the basin body 1 on the same side of the two rain shielding devices 2, the height of the rain shielding device 2 is adjusted through the adjusting device 4, the water inlet 6 is formed in the fourth side wall of the basin body 1, and the water inlet 6 is externally connected with a water source;

in this embodiment, since the season of potato planting and the receiving season are different according to regional factors, three seasons can be planted in a certain region each year, the height of the rain shielding device 2 can be adjusted by the adjusting device 4, so as to prevent different rains; as can be seen from fig. 2, the left and right sides of the box body 1 are provided with a water inlet 6, water and fertilizer can be mixed and enter from the water inlet 6 according to the use requirement, and a sprinkler head is arranged at the position of the water inlet 6 inside the box body 1, so that the water can be uniformly sprinkled;

when in use, when potatoes are planted, soil is placed into the soil containing device 3 and then placed into the box body 1, the cover plate 5 is covered on the soil containing device 3, a water source is filled into the box body 1 from the water inlet 6, water is uniformly sprayed onto the cover plate 5 and the soil containing device 3 through the spray head, and when rain protection is needed, the adjusting device 4 adjusts the height of the rain shielding device 2 to a proper position, as shown in fig. 1.

The soil containing device 3 comprises a soil containing plate 31, a chute 11 is arranged on the first side wall of the basin body 1, a vertical rod of a round head T-shaped rod 12 is arranged on the side wall of the chute 11, the vertical rod of the round head T-shaped rod 12 slidably penetrates through the side wall of the chute 11, a spring 13 is sleeved on the round head T-shaped rod 12 between the cross rod of the round head T-shaped rod 12 and the basin body 1, the spring 13 is in sliding connection with the vertical rod of the round head T-shaped rod 12, the first end of the spring 13 is connected with the cross rod of the round head T-shaped rod 12, the second end of the spring 13 is connected with the basin body 1, a plurality of soil containing grooves 32 are arranged on the soil containing plate 31, a plurality of water seepage holes 33 are arranged at the bottoms of the soil containing grooves 32, a plurality of rollers 36 are arranged at the bottoms of the soil containing plate 31, the soil containing plate 31 slides on the chute 11 through the rollers 36, a clamping groove 35 is arranged on the first side wall of the soil containing plate 31, the vertical rod of the round head T-shaped rod 12 is detachably clamped in the clamping groove 35, a plurality of U-shaped grooves 15 are formed in the bottom wall of the basin body 1, the number of the U-shaped grooves 15 corresponds to the number of the transverse rows of the soil containing grooves 32, a first hand pull ring 34 is arranged on the second side wall of the soil containing plate 31, a blade 16 for cutting potato stems is arranged on the inner wall of the fourth side wall of the basin body 1, a plurality of sowing cylinders 51 are arranged on the cover plate 5, a second hand pull ring 52 is arranged at the position, deviating from the sowing cylinders 51, of the cover plate 5, the sowing cylinders 51 are detachably inserted into the soil containing grooves 32, two soil entering blocks 53 are respectively connected below each sowing cylinder 51, the two soil entering blocks 53 are semicircular conical thin walls, and the two semicircular conical thin walls are connected with the sowing cylinders 51 through a torque spring;

in the present embodiment, the rollers 36 reduce friction, so that the soil containing plate 31 better enters the basin 1; the number of the U-shaped grooves 15 corresponds to the number of the transverse rows of the soil containing grooves 32, so that the water seepage holes 33 below each soil containing groove 32 can be just exposed in the U-shaped groove 15 and cannot be blocked by the bottom of the box body 1; the width of the blade 16 is the same as that of the box body 1, and the inner wall of the fourth side wall of the basin body 1 at the uppermost part of the chute 11 can ensure that all potato blades can be cut off by the blade 16 when the soil containing plate 31 is pulled out; when potato seeds are not placed in the sowing barrel 5, the two soil-entering blocks 53 are attached to form a conical thin wall, when potato seeds are placed in the sowing barrel 5, the two soil-entering blocks 53 are opened by the potato seeds, and after the potato seeds are separated from the soil-entering blocks 53, the two soil-entering blocks 53 are restored to an attached state under the action of a torque spring;

when the soil containing plate 31 is put into the chute 11, the first hand pull ring 34 is pushed when the soil containing plate 31 is put into the chute 11, so that the plurality of rollers 36 below the soil containing plate 31 slide at the bottom of the chute 11, meanwhile, the cross rod of the round head T-shaped rod 12 is pulled outwards, so that the spring 13 is compressed, when the soil containing plate 31 completely enters the chute 11, namely the first hand pull ring 34 is pushed to be motionless, the cross rod of the round head T-shaped rod 12 is released at the moment, and under the action of the spring 13, the vertical rod of the round head T-shaped rod 12 is driven to be clamped into the clamping groove 35, and the soil containing plate 31 is limited at the moment; then holding the second hand pull ring 52, placing the cover plate 5 above the soil containing plate 31, pressing the cover plate 5 downwards, enabling the cover plate 5 to drive the soil entering blocks 53 below the seeding cylinders 51 to be immersed into soil in the soil containing plate 31, then placing potato tubers into the seeding cylinders 51, then pulling the second hand pull ring 52 upwards, enabling the seeding cylinders 51 to drive the soil entering blocks 53 to be separated from the soil containing plate 31, enabling the soil entering blocks 53 to be opened under the action of gravity of the potato tubers, enabling the potato tubers to just fall into the dug pits of the soil entering blocks 53, enabling the potato tubers to just be covered in soil when the potato tubers are completely separated from the soil entering blocks 53, recovering the soil entering blocks 53 to be in a fitted state under the action of a torque spring, taking out the cover plate 5, and enabling redundant water to ooze out from the water seepage holes 33 at the bottom of the soil containing groove 32 and then discharging the potato tubers through the U-shaped groove 15 below when irrigation is carried out from the water inlet 6 in the potato growing process; as in fig. 2.

The rain shielding device 2 comprises an L-shaped movable rod 21 and an arc-shaped rain cover 22, wherein the head part of a cross rod of the L-shaped movable rod 21 is of a T-shaped structure, a T-shaped groove 14 is formed in the second side wall and the second side wall of the basin body 1, the T-shaped structure slides in the T-shaped groove 14, the arc-shaped rain cover 22 is detachably connected with a vertical rod of the L-shaped movable rod 21, a magnet sheet is arranged at the top of the vertical rod of the L-shaped movable rod 21, an iron sheet is arranged below the arc-shaped rain cover 22, and the magnet sheet is magnetically connected with the iron sheet;

in this embodiment, the T-shaped slot 14 can enable the L-shaped movable rod 21 to slide up and down only, thereby increasing the stability thereof; the arc-shaped rain cover 22 is made of transparent light-transmitting materials, photosynthesis is not affected, the up-and-down sliding of the L-shaped movable rod 21 can be suitable for the condition of heavy rain and heavy rain, when heavy rain is caused, the height of the L-shaped movable rod 21 is too high to enable rainwater to enter the box body 1 from the side, so that the L-shaped movable rod 21 needs to be regulated down, and when the heavy rain is caused or the raining is not caused at ordinary times, the height of the L-shaped movable rod 21 can be properly regulated up; when the movable cover plate 5 is taken and placed, the arc-shaped rain cover 22 can be directly pulled at the moment, and the arc-shaped rain cover 22 is taken away from the upper part of the L-shaped movable rod 21, as shown in fig. 4.

The adjusting device 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41, a first connecting rod 42, a turbine 43, a supporting block 44, a worm 45, a hand wheel 46 and a second connecting rod 48, wherein the rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the basin body 1 on one side of the L-shaped movable rod 21, the first end of the first connecting rod 42 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 41, the first end of the first connecting rod 42 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 41, the second end of the first connecting rod 42 is hinged with the first end of the second connecting rod 48, the second end of the second connecting rod 48 is hinged with the outer wall of a vertical rod of the L-shaped movable rod 21, the turbine 43 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 41 on one side of the first end of the first connecting rod 42, the turbine 43 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 41, two supporting blocks 44 are mounted on the basin body 1 on one side of the rotating shaft 41, the worm 45 is rotatably mounted on the supporting block 44, the first end of the worm 45 penetrates through the supporting block 44 and is meshed with the turbine 43, the second end of the worm 45 is connected with the hand wheel 46, and the second end of the connecting rod 42 is hinged with the L-shaped movable rod 21 through the rotating shaft 47;

in this embodiment, a supporting block 44 is shown in the drawings, so as to better see the structures such as a worm gear and a worm, and two supporting blocks 44 are arranged on two sides of the basin body 1 in the actual process, so that two ends of the worm 45 are respectively connected with the two supporting blocks 44 in a rotating way; the worm 45 is rotated clockwise, the worm 45 drives the turbine 43 to rotate clockwise, the turbine 43 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the rotating shaft 41 rotates to drive the connecting rod 42 to rotate clockwise, the connecting rod 42 drives the second connecting rod 48 to move downwards, the second connecting rod 48 drives the L-shaped movable rod 21 to slide downwards, at the moment, the arc-shaped rain cover 22 and the L-shaped movable rod 21 are downwards regulated, the worm 45 is rotated anticlockwise, and the arc-shaped rain cover 22 and the L-shaped movable rod 21 are upwards regulated, as shown in fig. 4.

The working process of the utility model comprises the following steps:

when the novel soil containing plate is used, the arc-shaped rain cover 22 is directly pulled, the arc-shaped rain cover 22 is taken away from the upper part of the L-shaped movable rod 21, the soil containing plate 31 is placed in the chute 11, the first hand pull ring 34 is pushed when the novel soil containing plate is placed in the chute, the plurality of rollers 36 below the soil containing plate 31 slide at the bottom of the chute 11, meanwhile, the cross rod of the round-head T-shaped rod 12 is pulled outwards, the spring 13 is compressed, when the soil containing plate 31 completely enters the chute 11, namely, the first hand pull ring 34 is pushed to be not actuated, the cross rod of the round-head T-shaped rod 12 is released at the moment, and under the action of the spring 13, the vertical rod of the round-head T-shaped rod 12 is driven to be clamped in the clamping groove 35, and the soil containing plate 31 is limited at the moment; then holding the second hand pull ring 52, placing the cover plate 5 above the soil containing plate 31, pressing the cover plate 5 downwards, enabling the cover plate 5 to drive the soil entering blocks 53 below the seeding cylinders 51 to be immersed into soil in the soil containing plate 31, then placing potato tubers into the seeding cylinders 51, and then pulling the second hand pull ring 52 upwards to enable the seeding cylinders 51 to drive the soil entering blocks 53 to be separated from the soil containing plate 31, enabling the soil entering blocks 53 to be opened under the action of gravity of the potato tubers, enabling the potato tubers to just fall into the dug pits of the soil entering blocks 53, enabling the potato tubers to be just covered in soil when the potato tubers are completely separated from the soil entering blocks 53, restoring the soil entering blocks 53 to be in a fitted state under the action of a torque spring, taking out the cover plate 5, and then adsorbing the iron sheet below the arc-shaped rain cover 22 on the magnet sheet at the top of the vertical rod of the L-shaped movable rod 21;

in the potato growing process, when water and fertilizer are needed, the water and fertilizer are mixed and irrigated through the water inlet 6, and redundant water can seep out from a plurality of water seepage holes 33 at the bottom of the soil containing groove 32 and then is discharged through the U-shaped groove 15 below;

when raining is heavy, the height of the L-shaped movable rod 21 is too high, so that rainwater enters the box body 1 from the side face, at the moment, the worm 45 is rotated clockwise, the worm 45 drives the turbine 43 to rotate clockwise, the turbine 43 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the rotating shaft 41 rotates to drive the connecting rod 42 to rotate clockwise, the connecting rod 42 drives the second connecting rod 48 to move downwards, the second connecting rod 48 drives the L-shaped movable rod 21 to slide downwards, at the moment, the arc-shaped rain cover 22 and the L-shaped movable rod 21 are downwards adjusted, and when raining is small or raining is not performed at ordinary times, the height of the L-shaped movable rod 21 can be properly adjusted;

when the potatoes are received, the arc-shaped rain cover 22 is pulled, the arc-shaped rain cover 22 is taken away from the upper part of the L-shaped movable rod 21, the second hand pull ring 52 is held by hand, the cover plate 5 is taken away, the cross rod of the round-head T-shaped rod 12 is pulled outwards, the spring 13 is compressed, the vertical rod of the round-head T-shaped rod 12 is separated from the clamping groove 35, the first hand pull ring 34 is pulled, the soil containing plate 31 is pulled out of the sliding groove 11, and all potato blades are cut off under the action of the blade 16.

According to the utility model, the rain shielding effect can be realized by installing the rain shielding device, the worm is rotated clockwise, the worm drives the turbine to rotate clockwise, the turbine rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate clockwise, the connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to move downwards, the second connecting rod drives the L-shaped movable rod to slide downwards, at the moment, the arc-shaped rain cover and the L-shaped movable rod are downwards regulated down, the worm is rotated anticlockwise, the arc-shaped rain cover and the L-shaped movable rod are upwards regulated up, the condition of heavy rain and heavy rain can be used by regulating down and regulating up the L-shaped movable rod, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped rain cover is made of transparent materials and does not influence photosynthesis in rainy weather.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A cultivating pot, which is characterized by comprising a pot body (1);

the novel water-saving basin is characterized in that a soil containing device (3) is movably connected below a first side wall of the basin body (1), a cover plate (5) is detachably connected to the soil containing device (3), a second side wall and a third side wall of the basin body (1) are both connected with a rain shielding device (2) in a sliding mode, and two rain shielding devices (2) are both connected with an adjusting device (4);

the two adjusting devices (4) are respectively arranged on the basin bodies (1) on the same side of the two rain shields (2), and the height of the rain shields (2) is adjusted by the adjusting devices (4);

the water inlet (6) is formed in the fourth side wall of the basin body (1), and the water inlet (6) is externally connected with a water source.

2. A cultivating pot according to claim 1, wherein the soil holding device (3) comprises a soil holding plate (31), a chute (11) is arranged on a first side wall of the pot body (1), a vertical rod of a round head T-shaped rod (12) is arranged on the side wall of the chute (11), the vertical rod of the round head T-shaped rod (12) slidably penetrates through the side wall of the chute (11), a spring (13) is sleeved on the round head T-shaped rod (12) between the cross rod of the round head T-shaped rod (12) and the pot body (1), a first end of the spring (13) is connected with the cross rod of the round head T-shaped rod (12), and a second end of the spring (13) is connected with the pot body (1);

a plurality of soil containing grooves (32) are formed in the soil containing plate (31), a plurality of water seepage holes (33) are formed in the bottoms of the soil containing grooves (32), a plurality of rollers (36) are arranged at the bottoms of the soil containing plate (31), the soil containing plate (31) slides on the transverse grooves of the sliding grooves (11) through the rollers (36), clamping grooves (35) are formed in the first side wall of the soil containing plate (31), and the vertical rods of the round-head T-shaped rods (12) are detachably clamped in the clamping grooves (35);

the bottom wall of the basin body (1) is provided with a plurality of U-shaped grooves (15), and the number of the U-shaped grooves (15) corresponds to the number of the transverse rows of the soil containing grooves (32).

3. A plant pot according to claim 2, characterized in that the second side wall of the soil containing plate (31) is provided with a first hand pull ring (34).

4. A plant pot according to claim 2, characterized in that the fourth side wall inner wall of the pot body (1) is provided with blades (16) for cutting the stems of potato stems.

5. A cultivating pot according to claim 2, wherein the cover plate (5) is provided with a plurality of sowing drums (51), the position of the cover plate (5) deviating from the sowing drums (51) is provided with a second hand pull ring (52), the sowing drums (51) are detachably inserted into the soil containing grooves (32), two soil inlet blocks (53) are connected below each sowing drum (51), the two soil inlet blocks (53) are semi-conical thin walls, and the two semi-conical thin walls are connected with the sowing drums (51) through torque springs.

6. The cultivating pot according to claim 1, wherein the rain shielding device (2) comprises an L-shaped movable rod (21) and an arc-shaped rain cover (22), the cross rod head of the L-shaped movable rod (21) is of a T-shaped structure, the second side wall and the second side wall of the pot body (1) are both provided with T-shaped grooves (14), the T-shaped structure slides in the T-shaped grooves (14), and the vertical rod of the L-shaped movable rod (21) is detachably connected with the arc-shaped rain cover (22).

7. The cultivating pot according to claim 6, wherein a magnet sheet is arranged at the top of the vertical rod of the L-shaped movable rod (21), an iron sheet is arranged below the arc-shaped rain cover (22), and the magnet sheet is magnetically connected with the iron sheet.

8. The cultivating pot according to claim 6, wherein the adjusting device (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), a first connecting rod (42), a turbine (43), a supporting block (44), a worm (45), a hand wheel (46) and a second connecting rod (48), the rotating shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the pot body (1) on one side of the L-shaped movable rod (21), a first end of the first connecting rod (42) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (41), a first end of the second connecting rod (48) is hinged to a second end of the first connecting rod (42), the second end of the second connecting rod (48) is hinged to the outer wall of a vertical rod of the L-shaped movable rod (21), the turbine (43) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (41) on one side of the first end of the first connecting rod (42), two supporting blocks (44) are arranged on the pot body (1) on one side of the rotating shaft (41), the worm (45) is rotatably arranged on the supporting block (44), and the first end of the worm (45) penetrates through the supporting block (44) and is meshed with the second end of the worm (46).

9. A plant pot according to claim 8, characterized in that the second end of the connecting rod (42) is hinged to the L-shaped movable rod (21) by means of a rotation shaft (47).

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