CN220936092U - Soilless culture device for vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable soilless culture device, which relates to the technical field of soilless culture and particularly comprises an incubator, wherein a planting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the incubator, a cutting plate is connected to the inner wall of the planting plate in a sliding manner, cutting grooves distributed at equal intervals are formed in the cutting plate, planting grooves distributed at equal intervals are formed in the planting plate, two fixed short blocks are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the cutting plate, and through the arrangement of the cutting plate, the planting plate and other parts, the planting plate part can plant crops through the planting grooves through the mutual matching relation between the planting plate part and the cutting plate part, so that the crop can be conveniently collected and picked through the cutting plate to cut plant roots in the planting grooves, and the purpose of saving labor force is achieved.

Description

Soilless culture device for vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a vegetable soilless culture device.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a cultivation method in which water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as matrixes for fixing plants of plant root systems, and the plant root systems can be in direct contact with nutrient solution. The nutrient solution components in soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the fresh water supply can be carried out only by a certain amount of fresh water supply.

Through retrieving, the Chinese patent with publication number of CN217470936U discloses a vegetable soilless culture device, which is technically characterized in that: including the circulation case, the top of circulation case is equipped with the cultivation case, the cultivation hole has been seted up to the top surface array of cultivation case, the top surface of cultivation case is equipped with the regulating plate, the regulation hole has been seted up to the surface array of regulating plate, the side of regulating plate is equipped with the regulating block, the side of cultivation case is equipped with the fixed block, the surface of fixed block is equipped with adjusting bolt, be equipped with mobilizable regulating plate at the top surface of cultivation case, the regulation hole has been seted up on the surface of regulating plate, and the cultivation hole coincidence of regulating hole and cultivation case top surface, can make the regulating plate remove at the top surface of cultivation case through adjusting bolt, thereby make cultivation hole and regulation hole can be adjusted according to the kind of vegetables, when vegetables are harvested, can align regulation hole and cultivation hole, then rotatory cultivation case just can be relaxed pour vegetables, these designs have reduced the cultivation cost of vegetables, moreover, picking efficiency has been improved.

The cultivation hole size that has solved current vegetables soilless culture device among the above-mentioned scheme is certain, can not adjust according to the size of vegetables, and different vegetables need not the cultivation hole of equidimension, have not only increased cultivation cost like this, when vegetables are gathered moreover, need the staff to pick to and the rhizome get rid of, and efficiency is lower.

There is therefore a need to propose a new solution to this problem

Disclosure of utility model

The vegetable soilless culture device comprises an incubator, wherein a planting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the incubator, a cutting plate is connected to the inner wall of the planting plate in a sliding manner, cutting grooves distributed at equal intervals are formed in the cutting plate, planting grooves distributed at equal intervals are formed in the planting plate, two fixed short blocks are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the cutting plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side surface, away from the cutting plate, of each fixed short block, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the other end of each hydraulic telescopic rod, and each fixed block is fixedly connected with the incubator.

Furthermore, perspective glass is inlaid on the front surface and the back surface of the incubator, and a liquid guide tube is fixedly communicated with the right side surface of the incubator.

Furthermore, the front and the back of the incubator are fixedly connected with a first L-shaped fixing plate and a second L-shaped fixing plate, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the first L-shaped fixing plate and the second L-shaped fixing plate.

Further, a scraping plate is arranged between the two threaded rods, and the inside of the scraping plate is in threaded connection with the two threaded rods.

Further, the left ends of the two threaded rods are fixedly connected with rolling wheels, and the outer surfaces of the rolling wheels are in transmission connection with a transmission belt.

Further, the left side fixedly connected with brace table of incubator, the upper surface fixedly connected with motor of brace table.

Further, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is in driving connection with a driving belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the crop planting device, the cutting plate, the planting plate and other parts are arranged, and the planting plate part and the cutting plate part are matched with each other, so that the planting plate part can plant crops through the planting groove, the effect that plant roots and stems in the planting groove can be cut off through the cutting plate is achieved, and the purposes of conveniently collecting and picking the crops and saving labor force are achieved.

2. According to the utility model, through arranging the parts such as the threaded rod, the scraping plate and the like, the threaded rod part can push the scraping plate through rotation through the mutual matching relationship between the scraping plate part and the threaded rod part, so that the effect that the device can push plants on a planting plate to form a pile through the scraping plate is achieved, and the purpose of convenient collection is achieved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cutting board structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. planting plates; 3. cutting the plate; 4. cutting grooves; 5. fixing the short blocks; 6. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 7. a fixed block; 8. a catheter; 9. an L-shaped fixing plate I; 10. an L-shaped fixing plate II; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a support table; 13. a motor; 14. a driving wheel; 15. a transmission belt; 16. a reel; 17. a scraper.

Detailed Description

Various embodiments of the present utility model are disclosed in the following drawings, which are presented in sufficient detail to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. That is, in some embodiments of the present utility model, these physical details are not necessary. Moreover, for the sake of simplicity of illustration, some well-known and conventional structures and components are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the vegetable soilless culture device of the utility model comprises an incubator 1, a planting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the incubator 1, a cutting plate 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the planting plate 2, cutting grooves 4 distributed equidistantly are formed in the cutting plate 3, planting grooves 18 distributed equidistantly are formed in the planting plate 2, two fixed short blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the cutting plate 3, a hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the side surface, away from the cutting plate 3, of each fixed short block 5, a fixed block 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of each hydraulic telescopic rod 6, each fixed block 7 is fixedly connected with the incubator 1, nutrient solution is injected into the incubator 1 to provide nutrition for plants, after the plants grow, the hydraulic telescopic rods 6 are started, the corresponding fixed short blocks 5 are pulled by the hydraulic telescopic rods 6 to slide the cutting plates 3, roots of the plants are cut through the cutting grooves 4 when the fixed short blocks 5 move, and after the crops are cut, edible roots of the crops are left.

Referring to fig. 1, transparent glass is inlaid on the front and back surfaces of the incubator 1, a liquid guide tube 8 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the incubator 1, the set transparent glass is convenient for checking the quantity of liquid in the incubator 1 and the rooting condition of plants, and the liquid guide tube 8 is convenient for injecting nutrient solution.

Referring to fig. 4, the front and back sides of the incubator 1 are fixedly connected with a first L-shaped fixing plate 9 and a second L-shaped fixing plate 10, a threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected between the first L-shaped fixing plate 9 and the second L-shaped fixing plate 10, and the first L-shaped fixing plate 9 and the second L-shaped fixing plate 10 have the function of supporting the threaded rod 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a scraper 17 is disposed between the two threaded rods 11, the inside of the scraper 17 is in threaded connection with the two threaded rods 11, and the scraper 17 is driven to move by rotation of the two threaded rods 11, so that the scraper 17 pushes the crops with roots cut off, and the crops are collected together, so that the crops can be picked up conveniently by workers.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the left ends of the two threaded rods 11 are fixedly connected with a roller 16, the outer surface of the roller 16 is in transmission connection with a driving belt 15, the roller 16 is driven to rotate simultaneously when the driving belt 15 rotates, and the corresponding threaded rod 11 is driven to rotate when the roller 16 rotates.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a support table 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the incubator 1, a motor 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support table 12, and the motor 13 is started to drive an output shaft of the motor 13 to drive a driving wheel 14 to rotate, and the driving wheel 14 drives a driving belt 15 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a driving wheel 14 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor 13, the driving wheel 14 is in driving connection with a driving belt 15, and the driving wheel 14 has the function of driving the driving belt 15 to rotate.

When the utility model is used: through injecting into the culture solution into incubator 1, for providing nutrition for the plant, after the plant grows, start hydraulic telescoping rod 6, make hydraulic telescoping rod 6 pulling corresponding fixed short piece 5, make fixed short piece 5 pulling cut board 3 slide, cut the root of plant through cutting groove 4 when cutting board 3 removes, after cutting, crops just remain edible part, the flow of going the root when having removed the crops and reaping has been removed, at this moment, start motor 13, make the output shaft of motor 13 drive wheel 14 rotate, drive wheel 14 drive belt 15 rotates, drive reel 16 rotates simultaneously when the drive belt 15 rotates, drive corresponding threaded rod 11 rotates when reel 16 rotates, drive scraper 17 jointly through the rotation of two threaded rods 11 and remove, make scraper 17 promote the crops of cutting the root, be in the same place, the staff's of being convenient for picks up.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, or the like, which is within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a vegetables soilless culture device, includes incubator (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a planting device, including incubator (1), fixed short piece (5) of right flank fixedly connected with, every fixed short piece (5) keep away from the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod (6) of side of cutting board (3), every the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (7) of the other end of hydraulic telescoping rod (6), every fixed block (7) all with incubator (1) fixed connection, cut groove (18) that equidistance distributes are offered to the inside of cutting board (3).

2. A vegetable soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front and the back of the incubator (1) are embedded with perspective glass, and the right side of the incubator (1) is fixedly communicated with a liquid guide tube (8).

3. A vegetable soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front and the back of the incubator (1) are fixedly connected with a first L-shaped fixing plate (9) and a second L-shaped fixing plate (10), and a threaded rod (11) is rotatably connected between the first L-shaped fixing plate (9) and the second L-shaped fixing plate (10).

4. A vegetable soilless culture device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a scraping plate (17) is arranged between the two threaded rods (11), and the inside of the scraping plate (17) is in threaded connection with the two threaded rods (11).

5. A vegetable soilless culture device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left ends of the two threaded rods (11) are fixedly connected with rolling wheels (16), and the outer surfaces of the rolling wheels (16) are in transmission connection with a transmission belt (15).

6. A vegetable soilless culture device according to claim 5, wherein: the left side of incubator (1) fixedly connected with brace table (12), the upper surface fixedly connected with motor (13) of brace table (12).

7. A vegetable soilless culture device according to claim 6, wherein: the output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (14), and the driving wheel (14) is in driving connection with a driving belt (15).