CN221784770U - Cultivation device for agricultural planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation device for agricultural planting, including a cultivation box and a moving wheel. The utility model adopts an adjustment disk. During use, a person can add the seeds used for cultivation and the corresponding nutrient soil and nutrient solution to the corresponding material box and seed box, respectively. Then, the operation of the second motor can drive the adjustment disk to rotate a corresponding distance, so that the material box and the seed box on its surface can be moved to the corresponding position of the cultivation disk in sequence in different time periods. Then, the sealing plate can be driven to be moved out of the dividing plate by the removal of the first electric push rod. At this time, the seeds or nutrient soil inside will fall into the corresponding cultivation tank through the feeding pipe. Then, after the sowing is completed, the compaction plate can be squeezed into the inside of the cultivation tank in sequence by the ejection of the second electric push rod, and a certain degree of compaction operation is achieved on the soil, ensuring that the seeds can be grown and used smoothly, and having the advantage of labor-saving cultivation.

Description

A cultivation device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device used for agricultural planting.

Background Art

Planting refers to plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants, including food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, fodder crops, forage, etc. The purpose is to maximize the use of resources, reduce waste, reduce costs, and use unpolluted land, waters and natural environments, or use ecological technical measures to improve planting water quality and ecological environment, and plant according to Dayi Planting's specific planting model without using chemical fertilizers, pesticides and other harmful substances. The goal is to produce pollution-free green food and organic food, and realize the components of ecological planting, such as probiotic concentrate, etc.

The existing public technology has a publication number of CN217308436U. A cultivation device for agricultural planting includes a box body, a planting mechanism and a supply mechanism. The planting mechanism is located above the box body; the supply mechanism is located on the right side of the box body. The box body includes a support base, a universal wheel, a leak-proof box, a limit platform and a lower support plate. The universal wheel is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support base, the leak-proof box is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support base, the limit platform is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the leak-proof box, and the lower support plate is mounted on the upper end of the limit platform. The cultivation device for agricultural planting has a grid-like arrangement of the planting mechanism, which can cultivate multiple plants at the same time, and the entire device is easy to move, which is convenient for changing the external environment for plant growth, and the plants are easy to transplant after cultivation, with a high survival rate.

However, the above patent still has certain disadvantages when in use: when cultivating, it is necessary to manually place the seeds and cultivation materials used for cultivation into the corresponding planting frame, which increases the labor intensity of the personnel and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, when the cultivated crops are subsequently taken out, the crops are removed from the planting frame by pushing up the limiting net. However, the friction between the soil and the inner wall of the planting frame can easily damage the root system of the crops, thereby affecting the subsequent transplanting survival rate. The overall material retrieval effect is not very good.

Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies.

Utility Model Content

1. Technical issues to be resolved

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a cultivation device for agricultural planting, which has the advantages of labor-saving cultivation, easy removal and automatic ejection, thereby solving the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

(II) Technical solution

In order to achieve the above advantages of labor-saving cultivation, easy removal and automatic ejection, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

A cultivation device for agricultural planting comprises a cultivation box and a moving wheel, wherein an adjusting disk is rotatably connected to the top position inside the cultivation box, a driving shaft is fixedly installed at the middle position on the top of the adjusting disk, one end of the driving shaft passes through one side of the cultivation box and is connected to a second motor, a plurality of groups of material boxes are installed around the top position of the adjusting disk, and a seed box is arranged between the material boxes, one end of the material box and the seed box passes through one side of the adjusting disk and is connected to a feeding plate, a dividing plate is installed at the bottom position of the feeding plate, a feeding pipe is installed at the bottom end position of the dividing plate, and a sliding plate is installed inside the dividing plate A sealing plate is rotatably connected to the material box, one end of the sealing plate passes through one side of the material dividing plate and is connected to the first electric push rod through a support rod, the first electric push rod is located on the surface of the adjusting disk, and a fixing strip for the connection of the first electric push rod is provided on the surface of the adjusting disk, a stirring paddle is rotatably connected to the middle position inside the material box, one end of the stirring paddle passes through one side of the material box and is connected to the first motor, a vibration motor is installed on the surface of one side of the seed box, a second electric push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting disk between the material dividing plates, and a compaction plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second electric push rod.

Furthermore, a supporting block is symmetrically installed in the middle position of the inner surface of the incubator, a cultivation tray is abutted at the top position of the supporting block, a plurality of groups of cultivation grooves are opened around the surface of the cultivation tray, a cultivation ring is symmetrically and slidably connected at the middle position inside the cultivation groove, a sleeve block is symmetrically installed on the surface of the cultivation ring, a rotating rod is connected to the middle position inside the sleeve block, one end of the rotating rod passes through one side of the cultivation tray and is connected to the motor, two-way threads are correspondingly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod at positions on both sides of the sleeve block, a mounting groove is opened in the middle of the cultivation ring at the surface of the cultivation tray, a spring is installed inside the mounting groove, an ejection block is fixedly installed at the top of the spring, and a plurality of groups of drainage holes are opened on the surface of the ejection block.

Furthermore, a waste water tank is installed at the bottom of the incubator.

Furthermore, movable wheels are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the incubator.

Furthermore, the distribution angle of the dividing plate and the angle of the compacting plate are the same as the distribution angle of the cultivation tank.

Furthermore, the size of the ejection block is larger than the bottom size of the closed cultivation ring and smaller than the top size of the open cultivation ring.

Furthermore, the number of protrusions on the surface of the compacting plate is the same as the number of one group of cultivation grooves on the surface of the cultivation tray.

Furthermore, a guide groove for the adjustment disk to rotate is provided at the top position of the inner surface of the incubator.

(III) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cultivation device for agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The utility model adopts an adjustment disk. During actual use, personnel can add the seeds used for cultivation and the corresponding nutrient soil and nutrient solution to the corresponding material box and seed box respectively. Then, the operation of the second motor can drive the adjustment disk to rotate a corresponding distance, so that the material box and seed box on its surface can be moved to the corresponding positions of the cultivation disk in turn at different time periods. Then, the sealing plate can be moved out of the dividing plate by the movement of the first electric push rod. At this time, the seeds or nutrient soil inside will fall into the corresponding cultivation trough through the discharge pipe, realizing automatic sowing operation. Then, after the sowing is completed, the compacting plate can be squeezed into the interior of the cultivation trough in turn by the ejection of the second electric push rod, realizing a certain degree of compaction operation on the soil, ensuring that the seeds can be grown and used smoothly, which has the advantage of labor-saving cultivation.

(2) The utility model adopts a motor and a bidirectional thread. After the seed cultivation is completed, the motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate. At this time, the bidirectional thread on its surface can drive the sleeve block to move to different positions, thereby opening the middle of the cultivation ring. At this time, the spring can be reset to drive the ejection block to move upward, thereby ejecting the cultivated crops, which is convenient for personnel to transplant. Because the surroundings are open when the crops are ejected, it can well avoid damage to the crop root system due to friction, improve the subsequent transplant survival rate, and has the advantages of easy removal and automatic ejection.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation device for agricultural planting proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation tray of the utility model;

3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first electric push rod and the sealing plate of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the ejector block of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. Incubator; 2. Wastewater tank; 3. Carrying block; 4. Motor; 5. Adjusting disk; 6. Material box; 7. Stirring paddle; 8. First motor; 9. First electric push rod; 10. Sealing plate; 11. Second motor; 12. Driving shaft; 13. Vibrating motor; 14. Seed box; 15. Fixing bar; 16. Feeding plate; 17. Dividing plate; 18. Feeding pipe; 19. Cultivation ring; 20. Bushing block; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Moving wheel; 23. Cultivation tray; 24. Mounting groove; 25. Cultivation groove; 26. Spring; 27. Bidirectional thread; 28. Ejector block; 29. Compacting plate; 30. Second electric push rod.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, a cultivation device for agricultural planting is provided.

The utility model is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. As shown in Figures 1-4, a cultivation device for agricultural planting according to an embodiment of the utility model includes a culture box 1 and a moving wheel 22. The top position inside the culture box 1 is rotatably connected with an adjusting disk 5, and a driving shaft 12 is fixedly installed at the middle position on the top of the adjusting disk 5. One end of the driving shaft 12 passes through one side of the culture box 1 and is connected to the second motor 11. A plurality of groups of material boxes 6 are installed around the top position of the adjusting disk 5, and seed boxes 14 are arranged between the material boxes 6. One end of the material box 6 and the seed box 14 passes through one side of the adjusting disk 5 and is connected to a feeding plate 16. A dividing plate 17 is installed at the bottom position of the feeding plate 16, and the bottom of the dividing plate 17 A feeding pipe 18 is installed at the end position, and a sealing plate 10 is slidably connected to the inner position of the dividing plate 17. One end of the sealing plate 10 passes through one side of the dividing plate 17 and is connected to the first electric push rod 9 through a support rod. The first electric push rod 9 is located on the surface of the adjusting disk 5, and a fixing strip 15 for connecting the first electric push rod 9 is provided on the surface of the adjusting disk 5. A stirring paddle 7 is rotatably connected to the middle position inside the material box 6, and one end of the stirring paddle 7 passes through one side of the material box 6 and is connected to the first motor 8. A vibration motor 13 is installed on the surface of one side of the seed box 14. A second electric push rod 30 is fixedly installed at the bottom position of the adjusting disk 5 between the dividing plates 17, and a compacting plate 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom position of the second electric push rod 30.

In one embodiment, a supporting block 3 is symmetrically installed in the middle position of the inner surface of the incubator 1, and a cultivation tray 23 is abutted on the top position of the supporting block 3. A plurality of groups of cultivation grooves 25 are opened around the surface of the cultivation tray 23. A cultivation ring 19 is symmetrically and slidably connected to the middle position inside the cultivation groove 25. A sleeve block 20 is symmetrically installed on the surface of the cultivation ring 19. A rotating rod 21 is connected to the middle position inside the sleeve block 20. One end of the rotating rod 21 passes through one side of the cultivation tray 23 and is connected to the motor 4. Two-way threads 27 are correspondingly arranged on the surface of the sleeve block 20 on both sides. A mounting groove 24 is opened in the middle of the cultivation ring 19 on the surface of the cultivation tray 23. A spring 26 is installed in the inner position of the mounting groove 24. An ejection block 28 is fixedly installed on the top position of the spring 26. A plurality of groups of drainage holes are opened on the surface of the ejection block 28. The drainage holes are arranged to facilitate the timely discharge of excess liquid and ensure the cultivation environment.

In one embodiment, a wastewater tank 2 is installed at the bottom of the culture box 1. The wastewater tank 2 is provided to collect and use excess nutrient solution and water to avoid a large amount of nutrient solution and water remaining in the culture tank 25 and causing seedling burn, thereby improving the culture effect.

In one embodiment, moving wheels 22 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the incubator 1. The arrangement of the moving wheels 22 facilitates personnel to move the device, facilitates subsequent use, and improves the flexibility of the device.

In one embodiment, the distribution angle of the dividing plate 17 and the angle of the compacting plate 29 are the same as the distribution angle of the cultivation tank 25. The distribution setting of the above structure is to ensure that the corresponding substance can be accurately put into the cultivation tank 25 every time the adjusting disk 5 rotates, so as to facilitate subsequent cultivation operations.

In one embodiment, the size of the ejector block 28 is larger than the bottom size of the closed cultivation ring 19 and smaller than the top size of the open cultivation ring 19. The ejector block 28 is provided to ensure that it can move smoothly between the cultivation rings 19 and to ensure that the cultivated crops can be ejected smoothly. The ejector block 28 is a conical structure, so when the subsequent cultivation ring 19 moves, the ejector block 28 can be smoothly squeezed downward along its slope to realize the formation of the cultivation space and facilitate subsequent cultivation operations.

In one embodiment, the number of protrusions on the surface of the compacting plate 29 is the same as the number of one group of cultivation grooves 25 on the surface of the cultivation tray 23. The compacting plate 29 is provided to compact the soil on the top of the cultivation grooves 25 after sowing to avoid poor seed development caused by loose soil.

In one embodiment, a guide groove for the adjustment disk 5 to rotate is provided at the top of the inner surface of the incubator 1 . The guide groove not only limits the rotation trajectory of the adjustment disk 5 , but also supports the adjustment disk 5 .

Working principle: During actual use, personnel can add the seeds used for cultivation and the corresponding nutrient soil and nutrient solution to the corresponding material box 6 and seed box 14 respectively. In this way, during subsequent cultivation, the operation of the second motor 11 can drive the adjusting disk 5 to rotate a corresponding distance, so that the material box 6 and seed box 14 on its surface can be moved to the corresponding positions of the cultivation disk 23 in turn at different time periods. Then, the removal of the first electric push rod 9 can drive the sealing plate 10 to be removed from the dividing plate 17. At this time, the seeds or nutrient soil inside will fall into the corresponding cultivation trough 25 through the discharge pipe 18, realizing automatic sowing operation, reducing the labor intensity of personnel and thus improving the overall work efficiency. Then, after the sowing is completed, the second electric push rod 9 is used to remove the seeds or nutrient soil inside the cultivation trough 25. The ejection of the rod 30 can squeeze the compacting plate 29 into the interior of the culture tank in turn, compacting the soil with a certain force, ensuring that the seeds can grow and be used smoothly. Then, after the seed cultivation is completed, the motor 4 can drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate. At this time, the two-way thread 27 on its surface can drive the sleeve block 20 to move to different positions respectively, thereby opening the middle of the cultivation ring 19. At this time, due to the reset of the spring 26, the ejection block 28 can be driven to move upward, thereby ejecting the cultivated crops, which is convenient for personnel to transplant. Since the surroundings are open when the crops are ejected, it is possible to avoid damage to the crop roots due to friction, thereby improving the subsequent transplant survival rate. The device as a whole has the advantages of labor-saving cultivation, easy removal, and automatic ejection.

In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A cultivating device for agricultural planting comprises an incubator (1) and a movable wheel (22), and is characterized in that the top end position inside the incubator (1) is rotationally connected with a regulating plate (5), a driving shaft (12) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the regulating plate (5), one end of the driving shaft (12) penetrates through one side of the incubator (1) to be connected with a second motor (11), a plurality of groups of material boxes (6) are circumferentially arranged at the top position of the regulating plate (5), seed boxes (14) are arranged between the material boxes (6), one ends of the material boxes (6) and the seed boxes (14) penetrate through one side of the regulating plate (5) to be connected with a feeding plate (16), a distributing plate (17) is arranged at the bottom position of the feeding plate (16), a blanking pipe (18) is arranged at the bottom position of the distributing plate (17), one end of the distributing plate (17) is connected with a sealing plate (10) in a sliding mode, one side of the distributing plate (10) penetrates through a supporting rod to be connected with a first electric push rod (9), the first electric push rod (9) is arranged on one side of the distributing plate (17), the first electric push rod (9) is connected with a first push rod (9) through the first electric push rod (9) to be connected with a fixed surface of the regulating plate (15), the stirring device is characterized in that a stirring paddle (7) is rotatably connected to the middle position inside the material box (6), one end of the stirring paddle (7) penetrates through one side of the material box (6) and is connected with a first motor (8), a vibrating motor (13) is arranged at the surface position of one side of the seed box (14), a second electric push rod (30) is fixedly arranged between the material distributing plates (17) and located at the bottom of the adjusting disc (5), and a compacting plate (29) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second electric push rod (30).

2. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the bearing block (3) is symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the inner surface of the cultivation box (1), the cultivation disc (23) is correspondingly arranged at the top position of the bearing block (3), a plurality of group cultivation grooves (25) are formed around the surface position of the cultivation disc (23), the cultivation ring (19) is symmetrically connected at the middle position of the inner surface of the cultivation groove (25) in a sliding manner, the sleeve block (20) is symmetrically arranged at the surface position of the cultivation ring (19), the rotating rod (21) is connected at the middle position of the inner surface of the sleeve block (20), one end of the rotating rod (21) penetrates through one side of the cultivation disc (23) and is connected with the motor (4), two-way threads (27) are correspondingly arranged at the positions of the two sides of the surface of the sleeve block (20) on the rotating rod (21), the middle of the cultivation ring (19) is provided with a mounting groove (24), the inner position of the mounting groove (24) is provided with a spring (26), the top position of the spring (26) is fixedly provided with the sleeve block (28), and the surface position of the sleeve block (28) is provided with a plurality of ejection holes.

3. An incubator for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a waste water tank (2) is installed at the inner bottom end position of the incubator (1).

4. An incubator for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein moving wheels (22) are symmetrically installed at both sides of the bottom of the incubator (1).

5. An cultivating device for agricultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the distribution angle of the dividing plate (17) and the compacting plate (29) are both the same as the distribution angle of the cultivating groove (25).

6. An cultivating device for agricultural cultivation as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the ejector block (28) is larger in size than the closed bottom size of the cultivating ring (19) and smaller than the open top size of the cultivating ring (19).

7. An cultivating device for agricultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of protrusions on the surface of the compacting plate (29) is the same as the number of cultivation grooves (25) of one group on the surface of the cultivation disk (23).

8. An cultivating device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the top end position of the inner surface of the incubator (1) is provided with a guide groove for rotation of the regulating plate (5).