CN213523272U

CN213523272U - Seeder for planting tricholoma matsutake

Info

Publication number: CN213523272U
Application number: CN202022188259.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王奎星; 鲁爱凤; 李淑欣; 鲁志兴; 辛越
Original assignee: Zhuozhou Qiushi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhuozhou Qiushi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-29

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for an agricultural machine technical field provides a seeder is used in planting of china red pine antler, include: the lower end of the hopper is detachably and fixedly connected with the lower part of the hopper, the lower part of the hopper is fixedly connected with a frame, a plurality of communicated funnels which are adjacent in pairs are arranged on the lower part of the hopper and positioned in the frame, communicated rubber pipes are arranged at outlets of the funnels, an axle is horizontally arranged on the frame, and wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the axle; install the seed sowing roller through the bearing level rotation on the hopper lower part, set up a plurality of blind holes that arrange according to the predetermined standard on the seed sowing roller periphery wall, the one end fixed mounting of seed sowing roller has the sprocket, the one end of axletree just is located one side fixed mounting of wheel has the sprocket. The utility model discloses make red pine mushroom have certain law when the results and can seek to use this seeder to carry out the seeding of red pine mushroom, reduced artifical intensity of labour, practiced thrift the time.

Description

Seeder for planting tricholoma matsutake

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a sowing machine for planting red pine antler.

Background

The seeder is an indispensable agricultural machine in agricultural production, and for single seed dibbling required in planting of partial crops, the quantitative seeding is easy to grow, and the crop resources are saved.

Red pine mushroom: the red pine mushroom is a wild edible fungus growing on the root of the red pine tree and symbiotic with the root. The Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer, is a species of Tricholoma of Tricholomataceae of Agaricales of Basidiomycotina class Hymenomycetes. The tricholoma matsutake is characterized in that sporocarp parasitizes on the root of pine tree, and a fungus silk net is formed by the surrounding humus layer. The tricholoma matsutake hyphae generally move in the soil 3-5 cm deep below the deciduous layer of the dead branch and enter the fine roots of the pine trees to symbiotically form ectomycorrhiza.

When the tricholoma matsutake is sowed, mature fungus blocks with the diameter of 100 and the height of about 200 need to be processed into fungus blocks with the diameter of 20cm, and the fungus blocks are planted manually, so that the labor intensity of workers is high, and the row spacing and the plant spacing are different. After the tricholoma matsutake is sown, a covering is required to cover the tricholoma matsutake to ensure the normal growth of the tricholoma matsutake. Therefore, the tricholoma matsutake can be easily lost without finding the regular conditions during harvesting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a sowing machine for planting tricholoma matsutake, and aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, when the tricholoma matsutake is sowed, manual planting is carried out, the labor intensity of workers is high, the row spacing and the plant spacing are different, a covering is required to be covered on the tricholoma matsutake after the sowing is finished, so that the normal growth of the tricholoma matsutake is ensured, and the tricholoma matsutake is not regularly found during harvesting and is easy to lose. ' Qiyi

The invention is realized in this way, a sowing machine for planting tricholoma matsutake, comprising: the lower end of the hopper is detachably and fixedly connected with the lower part of the hopper, the lower part of the hopper is fixedly connected with a frame, a plurality of communicated funnels which are adjacent in pairs are arranged on the lower part of the hopper and positioned in the frame, communicated rubber pipes are arranged at outlets of the funnels, an axle is horizontally arranged on the frame, and wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the axle;

install the seed sowing roller through the bearing level rotation on the hopper lower part, set up a plurality of blind holes that arrange according to row spacing and plant spacing of chinese red pine antler seeding on the seed sowing roller periphery wall, the one end fixed mounting of seed sowing roller has the sprocket, the one end of axletree just is located one side fixed mounting of wheel has the sprocket, two connect through chain drive between the sprocket.

Preferably, the frame is provided with a driving device for driving the axle to rotate.

Preferably, the blind hole is cylindrical, the diameter of the cross section of the blind hole is 30-40 cm, and the height of the blind hole is 25 cm.

Preferably, the two inner side walls of the hopper are respectively provided with a flow distribution plate which is obliquely arranged, opposite ends of the two flow distribution plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a scraper which is made of rubber materials in a detachable mode.

Preferably, the scraper is fixedly connected with the flow distribution plate in a detachable mode through a hexagon bolt, and the lower portion of the hopper is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hopper in a detachable mode through a hexagon bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: put in the hopper through the tricholoma matsutake fungus piece with having produced, some tricholoma matsutake fungus piece will fall into the blind hole automatically, the wheel drives the seeding roller through the chain and rotates at the in-process of traveling, the tricholoma matsutake fungus piece enters into on the fungus bed automatically at last in corresponding funnel along with the rotation of seeding roller, design the distribution according to the row spacing of the seeding of red tricholoma matsutake and the requirement of plant spacing in advance through the blind hole, make the red tricholoma matsutake have certain law when the results and can seek, and use this seeder to carry out the seeding of red pine mushroom, the labor intensity is reduced, the time is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-seeding roller, 2-bearing, 3-chain wheel, 4-blind hole, 6-funnel, 7-rubber tube, 8-hopper, 9-hopper lower part, 10-frame, 13-axle, 14-wheel, 18-chain, 22-flow distribution plate, 23-scraper.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a seeder is used in planting of red pine antler, a characterized in that includes: the hopper is 8, the lower end of the hopper 8 is detachably and fixedly connected with a hopper lower part 9, the hopper lower part 9 is fixedly connected with a frame 10, a plurality of pairwise adjacent communicated hoppers 6 are arranged on the hopper lower part 9 and positioned in the frame 10, the outlet of each hopper 6 is provided with a communicated rubber pipe 7, an axle 13 is horizontally arranged on the frame 10, and two ends of the axle 13 are respectively provided with wheels 14;

install through bearing 2 horizontal rotation on the hopper lower part 9 and sow roller 1, offer on the seeding roller 1 periphery wall and carry out a plurality of blind holes 4 of arranging according to row spacing and plant spacing of chinese pine antler seeding, the one end fixed mounting who sows roller 1 has sprocket 3, and the one end of axletree 13 and the one side fixed mounting who is located wheel 14 have sprocket 3, connects through 18 transmissions of chain between two sprockets 3.

In the embodiment, when the seeder is used for seeding the red pine mushroom, firstly, the produced red pine mushroom blocks are placed in the hopper 9, the part of the red pine mushroom blocks entering the hopper 9 can fall into the blind holes 4 on the seeding roller 1, the blind holes 4 can be uniformly distributed on the seeding roller 1 in a surrounding way, wheels 14 of the seeder drive an axle 13 to rotate during running, the axle 13 rotates to transmit the rotation to the seeding roller 1 through two chain wheels 3 and a chain, bearings 2 at two ends of the seeding roller 1 support and cooperate with the rotation of the seeding roller 1, the seeding roller 1 sequentially and correspondingly drops the red pine mushroom blocks in the blind holes 4 into a plurality of funnels 6 communicated below during rotating, the funnels 6 are adjacently and horizontally arranged, the red pine mushroom blocks entering different funnels 6 can only fall on a mushroom bed along rubber tubes 7 at outlets of the funnels 6 to complete seeding, because the number and the arrangement of the blind holes 4 are designed according to the preset standard, and the plurality of the funnels 6 can correspond to the blind holes 4 on each longitude of the sowing roller 1, the position of the tricholoma matsutake after the tricholoma matsutake fungus block is sown through the blind holes 4 on the sowing roller 1 has a certain rule and can be followed when the tricholoma matsutake is harvested. It should be further noted that the rubber tube 7 is of a telescopic structure, preferably a telescopic structure in the prior art, for example, a telescopic hollow pipeline or other telescopic structures, in this embodiment, the specific telescopic structure of the rubber tube 7 is not specifically limited, and the effect and benefit of the rubber tube 7 adopting the telescopic structure are that the length of the rubber tube 7 is adjusted to ensure the height of the rubber tube 7 and the fungal bed, so as to ensure that the ground position of the spawn is more accurate. The row spacing that red pine mushroom sowed refers to the distance between two adjacent lines of red pine mushroom, and the plant spacing refers to the distance between two adjacent red pine mushroom, and row spacing and plant spacing can be adjusted according to staff's seeding demand, predetermine standard system and set for according to row spacing and the plant spacing that red pine mushroom sowed regularly, it is concrete, row spacing and the settlement of plant are mainly according to the required space of growth of tricholoma matsutake and decide, adopt this to predetermine under the high yield and the high yield prerequisite of red pine mushroom has been guaranteed to standard, make red pine mushroom have certain law can follow when results.

Further, the vehicle body frame 10 is provided with a driving device for driving the axle 13 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the driving device may be a motor and other components to drive the axle 13 to rotate, so as to reduce the physical force consumed by the manual driving of the seeder.

Further, the blind hole 4 is cylindrical, the diameter of the cross section of the blind hole 4 is 30-40 cm, and the height of the blind hole 4 is 25 cm.

In the present embodiment, the diameter of the cross section of the blind hole 4 is preferably 36cm, and the height of the blind hole 4 is 25cm, so that the tricholoma matsutake mushroom pieces can smoothly pass through the blind hole 4.

Furthermore, the two inner side walls of the hopper 8 are respectively provided with a splitter plate 22 which is obliquely arranged, the opposite ends of the two splitter plates 22 are fixedly connected with scraper plates 23 which are detachable, and the scraper plates 23 are made of rubber materials.

In the embodiment, the two diversion plates 22 can force part of the tricholoma matsutake blocks in the hopper 9 to enter the blind holes 4 of the sowing roller 1, and when the tricholoma matsutake blocks pass through the scraper 23, due to delicate strains, the scrapers 23 made of other hard materials can injure the strains to reduce the yield, but the scraper 23 in the embodiment is made of rubber materials, has certain buffer protection, and can avoid the problem that the tricholoma matsutake blocks are damaged when the tricholoma matsutake blocks move with the scraper 23 to reduce the yield.

Further, the scraper 23 is detachably and fixedly connected with the splitter plate 22 through a hexagon bolt, and the hopper lower part 9 is detachably and fixedly connected with the lower end of the hopper 8 through a hexagon bolt.

In the embodiment, the hexagonal bolt has low cost, and is convenient for the scraper 23 and the lower hopper part 9 to be detached, cleaned and replaced.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: after the invention is installed, when the seeder is used for seeding the red pine mushroom, firstly, the produced red pine mushroom blocks are placed in the hopper 9, the part of the red pine mushroom blocks entering the hopper 9 can fall into the blind holes 4 on the seeding roller 1, the blind holes 4 can be uniformly distributed on the seeding roller 1 in a surrounding way, wheels 14 of the seeder drive an axle 13 to rotate in the running process, the axle 13 rotates and transmits the rotation to the seeding roller 1 through two chain wheels 3 and chains, bearings 2 at two ends of the seeding roller 1 support and cooperate with the rotation of the seeding roller 1, the seeding roller 1 sequentially and correspondingly drops the red pine mushroom blocks in the blind holes 4 into a plurality of funnels 6 communicated below in the rotating process, the funnels 6 are adjacently and horizontally arranged, the red pine mushroom blocks entering different funnels 6 can only fall on a mushroom bed along rubber tubes 7 at the outlets of the funnels 6 to complete seeding, because the number and the arrangement of the blind holes 4 are designed according to the preset standard, and the plurality of the funnels 6 can correspond to the blind holes 4 on each longitude of the sowing roller 1, the position of the tricholoma matsutake after the tricholoma matsutake fungus block is sown through the blind holes 4 on the sowing roller 1 has a certain rule and can be followed when the tricholoma matsutake is harvested.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder is used in planting of loose red antler which characterized in that includes: the hopper is characterized in that the lower end of the hopper (8) is detachably and fixedly connected with a hopper lower part (9), a frame (10) is fixedly connected onto the hopper lower part (9), a plurality of pairwise adjacent communicated hoppers (6) are arranged on the hopper lower part (9) and positioned in the frame (10), a communicated rubber pipe (7) is arranged at an outlet of each hopper (6), an axle (13) is horizontally arranged on the frame (10), and wheels (14) are respectively arranged at two ends of the axle (13);

install through bearing (2) horizontal rotation on hopper lower part (9) and sow roller (1), set up on seeding roller (1) periphery wall and carry out a plurality of blind holes (4) of arranging according to row spacing and plant spacing of chinese pine antler seeding, the one end fixed mounting who sows roller (1) has sprocket (3), the one end of axletree (13) just is located one side fixed mounting of wheel (14) has sprocket (3), two connect through chain (18) transmission between sprocket (3).

2. The sowing machine for planting the tricholoma matsutake as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving device for driving the axle (13) to rotate is provided on the carriage (10).

3. The sowing machine for planting the tricholoma matsutake as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blind hole (4) is cylindrical, the diameter of the cross section of the blind hole (4) is 30-40 cm, and the height of the blind hole (4) is 25 cm.

4. The sowing machine for planting the tricholoma matsutake as claimed in claim 1, wherein said hopper (8) is provided with obliquely arranged splitter plates (22) on both inner side walls, a scraper (23) is detachably and fixedly connected to opposite ends of both said splitter plates (22), and said scraper (23) is made of rubber material.

5. The sowing machine for planting the tricholoma matsutake as claimed in claim 4, wherein said scraping plate (23) is detachably and fixedly connected with said splitter plate (22) by a hexagon bolt, and said hopper lower portion (9) is detachably and fixedly connected with the lower end of said hopper (8) by a hexagon bolt.