CN209949807U - Self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter - Google Patents
Self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN209949807U CN209949807U CN201920466512.5U CN201920466512U CN209949807U CN 209949807 U CN209949807 U CN 209949807U CN 201920466512 U CN201920466512 U CN 201920466512U CN 209949807 U CN209949807 U CN 209949807U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter, including antecedent wheel, telescopic connection rod, frame, soil moisture roller, rotary cultivator, frame bottom four corners is equipped with antecedent wheel, the frame rear end is equipped with telescopic connection rod, the last adjusting bolt that is equipped with of telescopic connection rod, the telescopic connection rod tip is equipped with the compaction wheel, the frame front end is equipped with the guard plate, the guard plate has the rotary cultivator, the rotary cultivator pass through the supporting seat with frame connection, the guard plate rear side is equipped with soil moisture roller closes. Has the advantages that: can realize automatic seeding through sowing mechanism, ensure that the shallot seedling is in vertical direction when planting through setting up two hydraulic pressure intercommunicating vessels moreover, ridging, close soil moisture, right the shallot seedling and once only accomplish, alleviateed staff's intensity of labour, improved work efficiency to reduce the cost of labor, be fit for planting on a large scale, the practicality is strong, is applicable to various planting environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery equipment technical field, the utility model relates to a self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter
Background
Allium fistulosum is a biennial herb of Allium genus of Liliaceae family, and more than one hundred vegetables of Allium genus of China are mainly distributed in northwest, northeast and North China. The allium vegetables play an extremely important role in Chinese vegetable production, the cultivation area of the allium vegetables accounts for 10% of the total sowing area of the vegetables, and the yield accounts for 7% of the total yield.
At present, the planting process of the green Chinese onions is large in seeding workload, furrowing needs to be carried out firstly, then seeding is carried out, ridging needs to be carried out after seeding, the labor intensity of workers is large, the working efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the large-scale planting cannot be adapted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter for solving the problems.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:
the utility model provides a self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter, includes leading wheel, telescopic connection rod, frame, closes the soil moisture roller, rotary cultivator, frame bottom four corners is equipped with leading wheel, the frame rear end is equipped with telescopic connection rod, the last adjusting bolt that is equipped with of telescopic connection rod, the telescopic connection rod tip is equipped with the compaction wheel, the frame front end is equipped with the guard plate, the guard plate has the rotary cultivator, the rotary cultivator pass through the supporting seat with the frame connection, the guard plate rear side is equipped with close the soil moisture roller, it is equipped with the green onion seedling and places the case to close soil moisture roller rear side, the green onion seedling is placed the bottom of the case and is equipped with the disseminator, the control box is installed to the frame bottom, be equipped with between the leading wheel and connect the cross axle, be equipped with hydraulic.
Furthermore, the green onion seedling placing box consists of an outer box plate, an inner control, a rotating disk, a leakage pipe, a damping spring, a transplanting basin, a rotating shaft, a seedling outlet pipe and a vertical partition plate, the inner control is arranged in the outer box plate, the annular rotating disc is arranged at the bottom of the outer box plate, the inner part of the rotating disc is provided with the leakage pipe, the transplanting basin is arranged under the leakage pipe, the damping spring is arranged between the rotating discs, the rotating shaft is welded below the rotating disc chassis, the seedling tube is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft and is in contact connection with the rotating disc chassis, the outer side of the inner control is welded with the vertical partition plate, the outer part of the seeder is provided with a hydraulic rod, one side of the hydraulic rod is provided with a lifting rod, the outer wall of the hydraulic rod is fixedly provided with a connecting band through a bolt, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod is provided with a tensioning claw.
Furthermore, the rotary cultivator comprises a main rotating shaft, two protection bearings, a bent cutter wheel and a straight cutter wheel, wherein the two protection bearings are arranged at two ends of the main rotating shaft, the bent cutter wheel is arranged between the two protection bearings, and the straight cutter wheel is arranged between the bent cutter wheels.
Furthermore, a microcontroller is arranged in the control box, a motor is arranged below the microcontroller, a separation partition plate is arranged on one side of the motor, an engine is arranged on one side of the separation partition plate, a reduction gearbox is arranged above the engine, and the motor and the engine are connected with the microcontroller through leads.
Furthermore, the front wheels are fixed at the bottom of the frame through a transverse shaft and a hydraulic communicating vessel above the transverse shaft, the number of the compaction wheels is two, the width between the two compaction wheels is 10cm, the compaction wheels are connected with the telescopic connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the telescopic length of the telescopic connecting rod is 0-50 cm.
Further, the frame adopts steel welding to form, the box is placed to the shallot seedling passes through the bolt fastening and is in the frame top, the disseminator sets up the bottom of the box is placed to the shallot seedling.
Furthermore, the moisture-mixing roller is fixed between the inner walls of the frame through a pin shaft.
Furthermore, the front wheels are connected with the connecting cross shaft through bolts, and the control box is welded at the bottom of the frame.
Furthermore, the hydraulic communicating vessels are two in number and are respectively arranged above the two connecting transverse shafts.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: can realize automatic seeding through sowing mechanism, ensure that the shallot seedling is in vertical direction when planting through setting up two hydraulic pressure intercommunicating vessels moreover, ridging, close soil moisture, right the shallot seedling and once only accomplish, alleviateed staff's intensity of labour, improved work efficiency to reduce the cost of labor, be fit for planting on a large scale, the practicality is strong, is applicable to various planting environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the spring onion seedling placing box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the spring onion seedling placing box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the outer appearance structure of the soil moisture roller of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the rotary cultivator of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the control box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the seeder of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the circuit frame structure of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a front wheel; 2. compacting wheels; 3. a telescopic connecting rod; 4. adjusting the bolt; 5. a frame; 6. placing a box for green onion seedlings; 601. an outer box panel; 602. an inner control; 603. rotating the disc; 604. a leak pipe; 605. a damping spring; 606. transplanting pots; 607. a rotating shaft; 608. seedling emergence pipes; 609. a vertical partition plate; 7. a moisture-preserving roller; 8. A protection plate; 9. a rotary cultivator; 901. a main rotating shaft; 902. protecting the bearing; 903. bending a cutter wheel; 904. a straight cutter wheel; 10. a supporting seat; 11. a control box; 1101. a microcontroller; 1102. a motor; 1103. separating the partition plate; 1104. an engine; 1105. a reduction gearbox; 12. a seeder; 1201. a hydraulic rod; 1202. a lifting bar; 1203. a connecting belt; 1204. a tensioning claw; 13. connecting a cross shaft; 14. a hydraulic communicating vessel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figures 1-9, a self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter comprises front wheels 1, telescopic connecting rods 3, a frame 5, moisture roller 7 and a rotary cultivator 9, wherein the front wheels 1 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame 5, the telescopic connecting rods 3 are arranged at the rear end of the frame 5, adjusting bolts 4 are arranged on the telescopic connecting rods 3, compaction wheels 2 are arranged at the end parts of the telescopic connecting rods 3, a protective plate 8 is arranged at the front end of the frame 5, the rotary cultivator 9 is arranged below the protective plate 8, the rotary cultivator 9 is connected with the frame 5 through a supporting seat 10, the moisture roller 7 is arranged at the rear side of the protective plate 8, a green Chinese onion seedling placing box 6 is arranged at the rear side of the moisture roller 7, a seeder 12 is arranged at the bottom of the green Chinese onion placing box 6, a control box 11 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 5, a connecting cross shaft 13 is arranged between the front wheels 1, a hydraulic communicating device 14 is, the outer wall of the hydraulic rod 1201 is fixed with a connecting band 1203 through a bolt, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod 1201 is provided with a tensioning claw 1204.
Furthermore, the onion seedling placing box 6 is composed of an outer box plate 601, an inner control piece 602, a rotating disc 603, a leakage pipe 604, a damping spring 605, a transplanting basin 606, a rotating shaft 607, a seedling emergence pipe 608 and a vertical separation plate 609, wherein the inner control piece 602 is arranged inside the outer box plate 601, the bottom of the outer box plate 601 is provided with an annular rotating disc 603, the leakage pipe 604 is arranged inside the rotating disc 603, the transplanting basin 606 is arranged under the leakage pipe 604, the damping spring 605 is installed between the rotating discs 603, the rotating shaft 607 is welded below a chassis of the rotating disc 603, the seedling emergence pipe 608 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 607 and is in contact connection with the chassis of the rotating disc 603, and the vertical separation plate 609 is welded on the outer side of the inner control.
Further, the rotary cultivator 9 is composed of a main rotating shaft 901, protection bearings 902, a bent cutter wheel 903 and a straight cutter wheel 904, wherein the two protection bearings 902 are arranged at two ends of the main rotating shaft 901, the bent cutter wheel 903 is arranged between the two protection bearings 902, the straight cutter wheel 904 is arranged between the bent cutter wheels 903, and the soil is rotary-tilled and ridged through the bent cutter wheel 903 and the straight cutter wheel 904, so that the rotary cultivator is favorable for saving labor and time and has a large application range for soil humidity.
Further, a microcontroller 1101 is arranged inside the control box 11, a motor 1102 is arranged below the microcontroller 1101, a separation partition 1103 is arranged on one side of the motor 1102, an engine 1104 is arranged on one side of the separation partition 1103, a reduction gearbox 1105 is arranged above the engine 1104, the motor 1102 and the engine 1104 are both connected with the microcontroller 1101 through leads, the engine 1104 supplies power for the work of the green Chinese onion planter, the motor 1102 supplies power for the work of the endless conveyor 602, and the model of the microcontroller 1101 is STM32F103C8T 6.
Furthermore, the front traveling wheels 1 are fixed at the bottom of the frame 5 through a transverse shaft and a hydraulic communicating vessel 14 on the transverse shaft, the number of the compaction wheels 2 is two, the width between the two compaction wheels 2 is 10cm, the compaction wheels 2 are connected with the telescopic connecting rod 3 through pin shafts, the telescopic length of the telescopic connecting rod 3 is 0-50cm, the length of the telescopic connecting rod 3 can be adjusted according to different ground heights, and the compaction wheels 2 are ensured to be in contact with the ground.
Further, frame 5 adopts the steel welding to form, the box 6 is placed to the shallot seedling through the bolt fastening in frame 5 top, disseminator 12 sets up and places the box 6 bottom at the shallot seedling, disseminator 12 is supplied power by engine 1104, make the lift stick 1202 rise by hydraulic rod 1201 and descend, tensioning claw 1204 is installed to disseminator 12 bottom, disseminator 12 moves from top to bottom, tensioning claw 1204 is closed when descending, makes the shallot seedling safely get into in the soil, tensioning claw 1204 outwards expands when ascending, disseminator 12 takes out from the soil, the safe seeding of shallot seedling.
Furthermore, the moisture-preserving rollers 7 are fixed between the inner walls of the frame 5 through pin shafts, so that moisture can be preserved on the soil conveniently.
Furthermore, the front wheels 1 are connected with the connecting cross shaft 13 through bolts, and the control box 11 is welded at the bottom of the frame 5.
Further, hydraulic pressure communicating vessels 14 are totally two, set up respectively in two connection cross axle 13 tops, can make frame 5 keep the level when leading wheel 1 is uneven because of the land height, finally make the shallot seedling flow out perpendicularly from disseminator 12, can effectively prevent the shallot seedling lodging.
The specific working principle is as follows: placing a green Chinese onion planter in the ground, rotating an adjusting bolt 4 to enable a telescopic connecting rod 3 to drive a compaction wheel 2 to move, finally enabling the compaction wheel 2 to be in contact with the ground, placing green Chinese onion seedlings into a green Chinese onion seedling placing box 6, providing power for the work of the green Chinese onion planter by an engine 1104, enabling a front traveling wheel 1 to drive a frame 5 to move forwards, transmitting the power to a rotary cultivator 9 by the engine 1104 during the forward traveling, enabling the rotary-tilled soil to form ridges by mutually matching a bent knife wheel 903 and a straight knife wheel 904 which are installed oppositely, enabling the soil to form the ridges between soil moisture rollers 7, placing the green Chinese onion seedlings into the green Chinese onion seedling placing box 6, enabling the green Chinese onion seedlings to slide downwards along the outer wall of an inner control piece 602 and the inner wall of an outer box board 601 to enter a leakage pipe 604, enabling a rotary disc 603 to rotate to drive the leakage pipe 604 and a transplanting pot 606 to rotate, and enabling the green Chinese onion seedlings to flow out from the emergence pipe 608 to enter a planter 12 when the, the seeder 12 is powered by the engine 1104, the lifting rod 1202 is lifted and descended by the hydraulic rod 1201, the tensioning claw 1204 is installed at the bottom of the seeder 12, the seeder 12 moves up and down, the tensioning claw 1204 is closed when descending, green onion seedlings safely enter soil, the tensioning claw 1204 expands outwards when ascending, the seeder 12 takes out soil, the green onion seedlings are safely sown, the seeder 12 plants the green onions on ridges after the soil moisture roller 7 walks, meanwhile, the compaction wheels 2 compact two sides of the planted green onion seedlings, the stability of planting of the green onion seedlings is ensured, the green onion seedlings are prevented from lodging, and planting of the green onions is completed.
In the planting process, height deviation can occur when walking due to uneven ground of the front running wheels 1, the hydraulic communicating vessels 14 are arranged above the connecting cross shafts 13, and when the height positions of the front and rear front running wheels 1 are inconsistent, the hydraulic communicating vessels 14 automatically adjust the height of the frame 5, so that the whole frame 5 is ensured to be parallel to the ground, and then the planted green onion seedlings are in vertical positions, and the use is convenient.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter which characterized in that: comprises a front traveling wheel (1), a telescopic connecting rod (3), a frame (5), a moisture-mixing roller (7) and a rotary cultivator (9), wherein the front traveling wheel (1) is arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame (5), the telescopic connecting rod (3) is arranged at the rear end of the frame (5), an adjusting bolt (4) is arranged on the telescopic connecting rod (3), a compaction wheel (2) is arranged at the end part of the telescopic connecting rod (3), a protection plate (8) is arranged at the front end of the frame (5), the rotary cultivator (9) is arranged below the protection plate (8), the rotary cultivator (9) is connected with the frame (5) through a supporting seat (10), the moisture-mixing roller (7) is arranged at the rear side of the protection plate (8), a green onion seedling placing box (6) is arranged at the rear side of the moisture-mixing roller (7), a seeder (12) is arranged at the bottom of the green onion seedling placing box (6), and a control box, be equipped with between antedisplacement wheel (1) and connect cross axle (13), be equipped with hydraulic pressure communicating vessel (14) on connecting cross axle (13), disseminator (12) outside is hydraulic rod (1201), lifting rod (1202) are installed to hydraulic rod (1201) one side, be fixed with connecting band (1203) through the bolt on hydraulic rod (1201) outer wall, tensioning claw (1204) are installed to hydraulic rod (1201) bottom.
2. The self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter according to claim 1, wherein: the green onion seedling placing box (6) is composed of an outer box plate (601), an inner control piece (602), a rotating disc (603), a leakage pipe (604), a damping spring (605), a transplanting basin (606), a rotating shaft (607), a seedling emergence pipe (608) and a vertical separation plate (609), wherein the inner control piece (602) is arranged inside the outer box plate (601), the rotating disc (603) is arranged at the bottom of the outer box plate (601), the leakage pipe (604) is arranged inside the rotating disc (603), the transplanting basin (606) is arranged under the leakage pipe (604), the damping spring (605) is arranged between the rotating discs (603), the rotating shaft (607) is welded below a chassis of the rotating disc (603), the seedling emergence pipe (608) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (607), and the seedling emergence pipe (608) is in contact connection with the chassis of the rotating disc (603), the vertical separation plate (609) is welded on the outer side of the inner control (602).
3. The self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary cultivator (9) comprises a main rotating shaft (901), two protective bearings (902), a bent cutter wheel (903) and a straight cutter wheel (904), wherein the two protective bearings (902) are arranged at two ends of the main rotating shaft (901), the bent cutter wheel (903) is arranged between the two protective bearings (902), and the straight cutter wheel (904) is arranged between the bent cutter wheels (903).
4. The self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter according to claim 1, wherein: the control box is characterized in that a microcontroller (1101) is arranged inside the control box (11), a motor (1102) is arranged below the microcontroller (1101), a separation partition plate (1103) is arranged on one side of the motor (1102), an engine (1104) is arranged on one side of the separation partition plate (1103), a reduction box (1105) is arranged above the engine (1104), and the motor (1102) and the engine (1104) are connected with the microcontroller (1101) through wires.
5. The self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter according to claim 1, wherein: the front traveling wheels (1) are fixed to the bottom of the frame (5) through the hydraulic communicating vessels (14) above the shafts and the transverse shafts, the number of the compaction wheels (2) is two, the width between the two compaction wheels (2) is 10cm, the compaction wheels (2) are connected with the telescopic connecting rod (3) through a pin shaft, and the telescopic length of the telescopic connecting rod (3) is 0-50 cm.
6. The self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter according to claim 1, wherein: frame (5) adopt the steel welding to form, shallot seedling places case (6) and passes through the bolt fastening frame (5) top, disseminator (12) set up the bottom of box (6) is placed to shallot seedling.
7. The self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter according to claim 1, wherein: the moisture-mixing roller (7) is fixed between the inner walls of the frame (5) through a pin shaft.
8. The self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter according to claim 1, wherein: the front wheels (1) are connected with the connecting transverse shaft (13) through bolts, and the control box (11) is welded at the bottom of the frame (5).
9. The self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic communicating vessels (14) are two in number and are respectively arranged above the two connecting transverse shafts (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920466512.5U CN209949807U (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920466512.5U CN209949807U (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209949807U true CN209949807U (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920466512.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209949807U (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Self-propelled full-automatic green Chinese onion planter |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209949807U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845435A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-07 | 白昕 | A kind of self-propelled full automatic shallot Ridged plant machine and its application method |
-
2019
- 2019-04-09 CN CN201920466512.5U patent/CN209949807U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845435A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-07 | 白昕 | A kind of self-propelled full automatic shallot Ridged plant machine and its application method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200117 Termination date: 20210409 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |