CN2650474Y - Multifunctional soybean and corn precisive dibber - Google Patents
Multifunctional soybean and corn precisive dibber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2650474Y CN2650474Y CN 03252202 CN03252202U CN2650474Y CN 2650474 Y CN2650474 Y CN 2650474Y CN 03252202 CN03252202 CN 03252202 CN 03252202 U CN03252202 U CN 03252202U CN 2650474 Y CN2650474 Y CN 2650474Y
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- main frame
- seed
- seedling
- jolt
- seed tray
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the agricultural machine field, which positions a fertilizing device, a seedling device, a pesticide spraying device on a main frame welded with square steel; a steering wheel, a fertilizing disjoined-soil device, a seedling disjoined-soil device, a soil-reclaimed plate, a power wheel, a vibratory rod are arranged under the main frame in turn from front to rear; a yoke piece of fertilizing device, a seedling disk of seedling device, and a holddown arm of pesticide spraying device are respectively driven by chain on a sprocket of driving wheel, the seedling disk of seedling device is divided into a corn seedling disk and a soybean seedling disk. The utility model can simultaneously perform the disjoined-soil fertilizing, disjoined-soil seedling, soil-reclaimed, vibratory compaction, and pesticide spraying, the man power and man hour are saved, the work efficiency is improved, and the seedling accuracy effect is realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, International Classification of Patents: A01C7/06.
Background technology
At present, agricultural machinery is of a great variety, and sowing is combined in one with fertilising mechanically also to be no lack of it and to have, but these frame for movements more complicated all, operation easier is big, and function singleness, manufacturing expense are not suitable for the rural area small family and use than higher.Some sower dibbling inaccuracy rises easily and piles up in addition, causes and be not easy thinning after rice shoot grows, and hinders root easily, influences the full stand rate; Main is generally adopts the hook trench digging fertilising of slitting, and pressing the agricultural residues leaf, residual stem, the coring that the bury ridge face that slits in the ridge, and has a strong impact on seeding quality; With the ploughshare dibbling of ditching, the ridge broken make soil loosening ventilative, moisture retention is bad, has a strong impact on emergence rate, and in addition, seedling is capable misaligned.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is to provide a kind of deficiency that promptly overcomes above-mentioned sower, save time again simultaneously, laborsaving, economize kind and disposable finishing integrating fertilising, sowing, spray insecticide and trench digging, earth backing, the multi-functional soya corn essence point machine that jolt-squeezes of spring sowing operation.
The technical solution of the utility model is: the middle part is welded with putting on the shelf of projection on the main frame of a rectangle, is welded with the angle bar of two settings in the projection rear end of putting on the shelf; On the main frame middle part be welded with the projection putting on the shelf on fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, the device of spraying insecticide are installed from front to back successively; The front portion is equipped with transfer and fertilising earth separation device under main frame, main frame bottom in the seeding apparatus correspondence is equipped with the sowing earth separation device, in the main frame bottom of the device correspondence of spraying insecticide power set and earth backing device are installed, the rear portion is equipped with the device that jolt-squeezes under main frame;
The described transfer of installing in the main frame underside of forward has steering yoke, and anti-U-shaped connecting rod is installed on steering yoke, and anti-U-shaped connecting rod two ends are equipped with front-wheel support, and front-wheel is installed in the front-wheel support; Both sides are welded with clamping plate respectively below the main frame front portion, and the fertilising that described fertilising earth separation device is installed between two clamping plate divides native bobbin, cheek sheet is installed and by bearing the native sheet of branch is installed on fertilising earth separation device axle, in minute native sheet both sides cheek sheet are installed;
The fertilizer can of fertilizer apparatus is installed in the front portion that main frame middle part projection is put on the shelf, have two small openings in the bottom of fertilizer can, below small opening, be separately installed with plate, its bottom connects fertilizer guiding tube, and the lower end of fertilizer guiding tube puts in the rear portion of fertilising earth separation device, and plectrum is installed in the middle of the bottom of fertilizer can, fix by a vertical pivot, the lower end of vertical pivot is equipped with bevel gear, and bevel gear joins with the bevel gear that is installed on the transverse axis of projection under putting on the shelf, and sprocket wheel is installed on transverse axis;
The middle part is welded with the Seeding box that the protruding middle part of putting on the shelf is equipped with seeding apparatus on the main frame, in the middle of the Seeding box bottom, one vertical pivot is installed by bearing, the vertical pivot upper end is equipped with seed tray, a plurality of seed distributing holes are arranged above the seed tray, seed distributing hole is distributed on many annular ditch grooves that have on the seed tray, location-plate is installed above the seed tray, location-plate is installed on the Seeding box, its shape is triangular in shape, cover at the bottom of half seed tray and half case, with the seed tray corresponding position retaining brush (or round brush) and scriber are installed below location-plate, retaining brush lower end joins with seed tray, the scriber lower end in the cannelure of seed tray and with planting hole about corresponding; The Seeding box bottom has seed leaking hole and planting hole, and seed leaking hole is distributed in the seed tray edge below the location-plate, communicates with the cloth bag of Seeding box outside, and planting hole is the rear portion at the bottom of the case of Seeding box, below seed tray, communicates by funnel with the conduit of case bottom.The lower end of the vertical pivot of Seeding box is equipped with bevel gear, and bevel gear joins with the bevel gear that is installed on the transverse axis of projection under putting on the shelf, and sprocket wheel is installed on transverse axis; Main frame bottom in the seeding apparatus correspondence is equipped with the sowing earth separation device, and the structure of sowing earth separation device is identical with the structure of fertilising earth separation device; Conduit puts in the rear portion of sowing earth separation device.
The middle part is welded with the rear portion of putting on the shelf of projection on main frame, on the angle bar of erectting, be fixed with the device of spraying insecticide by the bundle circle, its pressure arm adopts skateboard, and joins with an end of z shape connecting rod, and the other end of z shape connecting rod is installed sprocket wheel and also is fixed on the bearing support arm of main frame rear side;
The sowing earth separation device is installed corresponding position up and down at main frame bottom and Seeding box, transverse axis is installed, cheek sheet is installed on the transverse axis and the sowing of installing by bearing divides native sheet, divide native sheet to be installed in the cheek sheet by the clamping plate that are welded on main frame; Sowing divides native sheet rounded, and its cross-sectional perimeter is arrow-shaped; The preceding bottom of cheek sheet is curved, and the middle and lower part is a linear, the perk of tail bottom; Cheek sheet is locked on axle, and the two ends of axle are connected with main frame; Sowing earth separation device rear side under main frame, compound soil plate is fixed on the anti-U-shaped plate, anti-U-shaped plate is fixed on the clamping plate by arm-tie, in anti-U-shaped plate center top balance weight iron is installed, the draw ring of balance weight iron by lanyard on main frame;
Corresponding position behind compound soil plate and about the device of spraying insecticide, line shaft is installed in the main frame downside by bearing box, at the line shaft two ends power wheel is installed, two sprocket wheels are installed between power wheel, link to each other with an end sprocket wheel of z shape connecting rod on Seeding box sprocket wheel, fertilizing box sprocket wheel, the device of spraying insecticide respectively by chain;
The roller support that jolt-squeezes of the device that jolt-squeezes is installed at main frame bottom rear side, the shape of roller support of jolt-squeezing is triangular in shape, jolt-squeezes and above the roller support stock is installed, and roller support posterior end is equipped with the roller that jolt-squeezes jolt-squeezing, on the main frame rear side grab is installed, this grab cooperates with the support stock that jolt-squeezes.
Use the utility model, can make the branch soil fertilization simultaneously, divide native sowing, earth backing, the operation of suppressing, spray insecticide, and can reach save time, laborsaving, economize kind, do not carve kind, the effect of increasing work efficiency, four-wheel supports, rolling friction owing to adopt, and has to sow good effect accurate, good stability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model main frame structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model corn seeding dish;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model soybean planting dish;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model corn seeding dish planting hole;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model soybean planting dish planting hole;
Fig. 8 divides the structural representation of native sheet for the utility model;
Fig. 8 divides the structural representation of native sheet for the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the utility model cheek sheet;
Figure 10 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model cheek sheet;
Figure 11 is the jolt-squeeze structural representation of roller support of the utility model;
Figure 12 is the jolt-squeeze side-looking structural representation of roller support of the utility model;
Figure 13 is the jolt-squeeze structural representation of roller of the utility model;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the utility model sprayer easing valve;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the utility model Seeding box bottom;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the utility model Seeding box bottom transmission;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the utility model location-plate.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is to be welded into the main frame 2 of a rectangle with 40mm * 40mm square hole steel, and the middle part puts 27 on the shelf with what the angle bar of 30mm * 30mm was welded with projection on main frame 2, is welded with the angle bar of two setting 30mm * 30mm in projection 27 rear ends of putting on the shelf; In the main frame underside of forward steering yoke 29 is installed, anti-U-shaped connecting rod 30 is installed on steering yoke, bottom, anti-U-shaped connecting rod 30 two ends is equipped with front-wheel support 12, and front-wheel 13 is installed in the front-wheel support 12; Be welded with clamping plate 14 respectively in main frame 2 anterior inboards, on 14 on two clamping plate the native bobbin of branch of fertilising be installed, divide on the native bobbin in fertilising by bearing the native sheet 15 of branch to be installed, in minute native sheet 15 outsides cheek sheet 17 is installed, cheek sheet 17 is locked on the axle;
The fertilizer can 9 of fertilizer apparatus on putting 27 front portion on the shelf, main frame 2 middle part projectioies is installed, have two small openings in the front portion, the end of fertilizer can 9, and be separately installed with plate, its bottom connects fertilizer guiding tube 16, the lower end of fertilizer guiding tube 16 puts in cheek sheet 17 afterbodys of fertilising earth separation device, plectrum 10 is installed in the middle of the bottom of fertilizer can 9, pass through bearing fixing by a vertical pivot, the lower end of vertical pivot is equipped with bevel gear, bevel gear joins with the bevel gear that is installed on the transverse axis of projection under putting on the shelf, and sprocket wheel 11 is installed on transverse axis;
2 the middle part of putting on the shelf that the middle part is welded with projection on the main frame 2 is equipped with the Seeding box 8 of seeding apparatus, one vertical pivot is installed in the middle of Seeding box 8 bottoms, the vertical pivot upper end is equipped with seed tray 26, a plurality of seed distributing holes are arranged above the seed tray 26, as the corn seeding dish: top is that the center of circle has 3 annular ditch grooves 28 with the core, evenly has 7 seed distributing holes on the groove of outer ring, and centre circle evenly has 6 seed distributing holes, inner lane evenly has 5 seed distributing holes, the curved slotted hole (see figure 6) of seed distributing hole; As soybean planting dish (see figure 5): top is that the center of circle has 4 annular ditch grooves 28 with the core, and outer two circles evenly have 20 seed distributing hole (see figure 7)s, and interior two circles evenly have 17 seed distributing holes, and the seed distributing hole of outer Liang Quan and Nei two circles will stagger respectively; Location-plate 25 is installed above the seed tray 26, it is shaped as triangle, 3 retaining brushes (or round brush) and scribers are installed below the location-plate 25 (install 1 piece during the sowing corn, install 2 pieces during the sowing soya bean), its shape is del, retaining brush lower end and seed tray 26 join, the scriber lower end is in the cannelure of seed tray, arrange radially before and after the retaining brush (or round brush), 2 are positioned at the planting hole front, its effect is the seed that blocks above the seed tray, and it is not entered under the location-plate, and 1 is positioned at the planting hole back.Effect is the unnecessary seeds that enter below the location-plate 25 to be rotated by seed tray take out of under the location-plate, is unlikely to carve kind; The effect of scriber is that the seed that enters planting hole is all broadcasted; Seeding box 8 bottoms have 2 seed leaking holes and 1 planting hole, 2 seed leaking holes are distributed in seed tray 26 edges below the location-plate 25, communicate with the cloth bag of Seeding box 8 outsides, the effect of seed leaking hole is to make outside the unnecessary seed flow outlet that enters below the location-plate 25, does not influence the grain number of every strain seed; Planting hole is the rear portion at the bottom of the case of Seeding box, and below seed tray 26, its shape is a rectangle, communicates by funnel with the conduit of case bottom; The lower end of the vertical pivot of Seeding box 8 is equipped with bevel gear, bevel gear be installed in the bevel gear that projection puts on the shelf on the transverse axis under 27 and join, sprocket wheel 19 is installed on transverse axis;
The middle part is welded with 27 the rear portion of putting on the shelf of projection on main frame 2, on the angle bar of erectting, be fixed with the device 7 of spraying insecticide by the bundle circle, its pressure arm 6 adopts an end of skateboard and z shape connecting rod 5 to join, and the other end of z shape connecting rod 5 is installed sprocket wheel and is fixed on the bearing support arm 4 of main frame rear side;
About in the of 8 corresponding position at main frame 2 bottoms and Seeding box, by the clamping plate that are welded on main frame 2 the sowing earth separation device is installed, sowing divides native chip architecture and fertilising to divide native sheet identical, sowing divides native sheet rounded, its cross-sectional perimeter is arrow-shaped, divides native sheet two outsides that cheek sheet (see Fig. 8,9,10) is installed, and is connected with the native sheet of branch with axle, and be locked on the axle, the two ends of axle are connected with main frame 2; Divide native sheet rear sides in main frame 2 times sowing, compound soil plate 20 is fixed on the anti-U-shaped plate, and anti-U-shaped plate is fixed on the clamping plate 18 by arm-tie, at anti-U-shaped plate top balance weight iron 21 is installed, the draw ring of balance weight iron 21 by lanyard on main frame 2;
At main frame 2 bottom rear sides the roller support 23 that jolt-squeezes is installed, the jolt-squeeze triangle that is shaped as of roller support 23 jolt-squeezes stocks 3 is installed above the roller support 23, and roller support posterior end is equipped with the roller 24 that jolt-squeezes jolt-squeezing, on main frame 2 rear sides grab 1 is installed, this grab 1 cooperates with the support stock 3 that jolt-squeezes.Depress stock 3 and be stuck in the grab 1 when not operation of the utility model, the roller 24 that jolt-squeezes lands, power wheel 22 built on stilts.When operation, in grab 1, discharge stock 3, the roller 24 that jolt-squeezes, power wheel 22 kiss the earths.When motor-driven or poultry are drawn the utility model and advance, power wheel 22 rotates the sprocket rotation of an end that drives Seeding box sprocket wheel, fertilizing box sprocket wheel, the device z shape connecting rod of spraying insecticide, plectrum 10, the seed tray in the Seeding box 8 26 in the fertilizing box 9 are rotated, and the pressure arm 6 of the device 7 of spraying insecticide begins to swing up and down; When not needing to lay down z shape connecting rod 5 when spraying insecticide device 7, when need not be with fertilising, the small opening of fertilizer apparatus be plugged with plate.Easing valve terminates on the medicine spraying tube road for 31 liang, and the outlet of easing valve 31 communicates with the medicine-chest of spraying insecticide by flexible pipe; Its effect is to make the air pressure of the device of spraying insecticide be unlikely to the excessive device of spraying insecticide that damages by pressure.
The utility model corn seeding dish single file precision point sowing spacing in the rows is 7,8,9 cun, and every strain seed 2-6 grain is adjustable, and successively lands, and has not concentrated and has piled up, and root is not hindered in thinning, the capable marshalling of seedling; But soya bean seed tray duplicate rows simple grain precision point sowing, spacing in the rows 8,9cm seed are " it " shape and land.The ditch 40mm soil that slits is not loosening ventilative, and moisture retention is good; The degree of depth of chemical fertilizer and seed (at the bottom of the ridge-170mm) and the distance between about them (0-140mm) adjustable; Compound soil plate is ridden ridge span 35-45cm, 2-6cm is adjustable for earth backing thickness; Jolt-squeezing is 18 kgfs, can increase counterweight as required, and the stock pressure arm on the support 23 swings up and down 82 degree, is stuck in downwards on the grab 1, can make driving wheel rising 90mm.
The seeder can be sitting in steering on the machine, grasps the fertile amount and the amount of spraying insecticide.
Claims (4)
1, the smart some machine of a kind of multi-functional soya corn, be by main frame (2), main frame (2) is gone up put on the shelf (27) that the middle part is welded with projection, be installed in (27) the anterior fertilizer apparatus (9) of putting on the shelf, be installed in the seeding apparatus (8) at (27) middle part of putting on the shelf, be installed in the device of spraying insecticide (7) at (27) rear portion of putting on the shelf and be installed in the front-wheel (13) of main frame (2) lower front side and the earth separation device that applies fertilizer, the sowing earth separation device that install the corresponding section about main frame bottom and seeding apparatus, earth backing device (20) and power wheel (22) that install the corresponding section about the main frame bottom and the device of spraying insecticide and the roller that jolt-squeezes that is installed in main frame (2) bottom rear side are formed, and it is characterized in that:
A) in the middle of described seeding apparatus (8) bottom, a vertical pivot is installed, the vertical pivot upper end is equipped with seed tray (26), seed tray (26) is rounded, a plurality of seed distributing holes are arranged above, the curved slotted hole of seed distributing hole, seed distributing hole is distributed on many annular ditch grooves (28) that have on the seed tray, location-plate (25) is installed above the seed tray, location-plate (25) is a triangle, covers at the bottom of half case, covers seed tray half, retaining brush or round brush and scriber are installed below the location-plate (25), retaining brush or round brush are arranged radially, and retaining brush lower end and seed tray join, and the scriber lower end is in the cannelure of seed tray; The seeding apparatus bottom has seed leaking hole and planting hole, and seed leaking hole is distributed in the seed tray edge under the location-plate, communicates with the cloth bag of seeding apparatus outer bottom; Planting hole is at the rear portion, the end of Seeding box device, and is corresponding up and down with scriber, communicates by funnel with the conduit of seeding apparatus bottom below seed tray (26).
B) described earth separation device is that the native bobbin of branch is installed between two clamping plate (14), by bearing the native sheet of branch (15) is installed on minute native bobbin, in minute native sheet (a 15) outside cheek sheet (17) is installed; Divide native sheet rounded, its cross-sectional perimeter is arrow-shaped; The preceding bottom of cheek sheet (17) is curved, and the middle and lower part is a linear, the perk of tail bottom.
2, the smart some machine of a kind of multi-functional soya corn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: have two small openings in the bottom of described fertilizer can (9), and plate is installed respectively, its bottom connects fertilizer guiding tube, the lower end of fertilizer guiding tube puts in the afterbody that fertilising divides native sheet device, by vertical pivot plectrum (10) is installed in the middle of the bottom of fertilizer can (9).
3, the smart some machine of a kind of multi-functional soya corn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described device of spraying insecticide (7) is fixed on the angle bar of setting by the bundle circle, its pressure arm (6) adopts an end of skateboard and z shape connecting rod (5) to join, and the other end of z shape connecting rod (5) is installed sprocket wheel and is fixed on the bearing support arm (4) of main frame rear side.
4, the smart some machine of a kind of multi-functional soya corn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the roller support (23) that jolt-squeezes is installed at main frame bottom rear side, the front end of roller support (23) of jolt-squeezing is a triangle, the rear end is a U-shaped, jolt-squeeze stock (3) is installed above the roller support (23), roller support (23) posterior end is equipped with the roller that jolt-squeezes (24) jolt-squeezing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03252202 CN2650474Y (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Multifunctional soybean and corn precisive dibber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03252202 CN2650474Y (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Multifunctional soybean and corn precisive dibber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2650474Y true CN2650474Y (en) | 2004-10-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03252202 Expired - Fee Related CN2650474Y (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2003-09-17 | Multifunctional soybean and corn precisive dibber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2650474Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171082A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州好顺科技有限公司 | A kind of Wheat Precision Metering Device |
| CN106171081A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州好顺科技有限公司 | A kind of corn precise quatity feed run |
-
2003
- 2003-09-17 CN CN 03252202 patent/CN2650474Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171082A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州好顺科技有限公司 | A kind of Wheat Precision Metering Device |
| CN106171081A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州好顺科技有限公司 | A kind of corn precise quatity feed run |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |