CN216087602U

CN216087602U - Young plant surrounding type fertilizing device for corn planting

Info

Publication number: CN216087602U
Application number: CN202122883874.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-23
Filing date: 2021-11-23
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a young plant surrounding type fertilizer applying device for corn planting in the technical field, which comprises a device whole, wherein a storage tank is arranged at the top of the device whole, a discharging tank is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank in a penetrating way, the young corn plants are fertilized in a cart mode, fertilizer is stored through the storage tank, the fertilizer is discharged and stopped by mutual matching of structures of a servo electric cylinder, a closing plate, a slide way and the discharging tank, the fertilizer is discharged by mutual matching of structures of a rotating lantern ring, a rotating motor, a large gear, a tooth socket, a discharging chute, a discharging port and a bearing, and the fertilizer can be discharged in a rotating way, so that when the young corn plants are fertilized, a circle of surrounding type fertilizer applying can be carried out around the young plants, the fertilizer applying is more uniform, the device is simple to operate and convenient to use, and the problem that the fertilizer applying is needed to be carried on back manually is well solved, the whole fertilization efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Young plant surrounding type fertilizing device for corn planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn planting, in particular to a young plant surrounding type fertilizer applying device for corn planting.

Background

Corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus zea of the family poaceae, under the alternative name: maize, stick, corn, maize, corn, maize, reed canary, northeast Liaoning called pearl grain, Chaozhou called coix seed, Guangdong called maize, Minnan called sweet corn.

When the maize grows to the young, in order to guarantee the growth that the maize can be better, need fertilize it, and present peasant fertilizies and adopts artifical bearing to fertilize more, and comparatively troublesome and efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a young plant surrounding type fertilizer applying device for corn planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background art, when corns grow to young plants, the corns need to be applied with fertilizer in order to ensure that the corns can grow better, and the existing farmers mostly apply fertilizer by carrying on the back by manpower, so that the fertilizer applying is troublesome and the efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a young plant surrounding type fertilizer applying device for corn planting comprises a device body, wherein a storage groove is formed in the top of the device body, a blanking groove is formed in the bottom of the storage groove in a penetrating mode, a rotating groove is formed in the bottom of the storage groove close to the outer ring of the blanking groove, a bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the device body close to the lower portion of the blanking groove, a rotating lantern ring is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, the top of the rotating lantern ring is rotatably connected with the inside of the rotating groove, a blanking chute is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating lantern ring, discharge holes are formed in both ends of the bottom of the blanking chute in a penetrating mode, an equipment groove is formed in the device body close to the side of the storage groove, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the equipment groove, a connecting groove is formed in one end of the inner wall of the equipment groove in a penetrating mode, a large gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and a tooth groove is formed in the outer surface of the rotating lantern ring, one end of the large gear penetrates through the outer surface of one end of the connecting groove and is connected with the tooth groove in a meshed mode.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the utility model discloses a device for feeding the material, including lower silo, lower silo inner wall, closed plate, servo electric jar, device, output run through to the whole inside of device, closed plate one side runs through silo to the whole inside of device and with servo electric jar output fixed connection down.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the device is characterized in that one end, far away from the equipment tank, of the whole top of the device is provided with a water storage tank, the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water spraying device, and the input end of the water spraying device is communicated with the output end of the water pump.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the top of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet in a penetrating way.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the outer fixed surface of the whole one end of the device is connected with a handle, and the moving wheel is installed at one end of the whole bottom of the device.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: a power switch is installed at one end of the top of the handle, a single chip microcomputer is installed on the inner wall of one end of the equipment groove, the rotating motor, the water pump and the servo electric cylinder are all electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer through power lines, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the power switch.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the device is whole to be kept away from in the bottom and remove wheel one end fixedly connected with bracing piece, the auxiliary wheel is installed to the bracing piece bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, young corn plants are fertilized in a cart mode, fertilizer is stored through the storage tank, fertilizer discharging and stopping are realized through mutual matching of the structures of the servo electric cylinder, the closing plate, the slide way and the discharging tank, fertilizer discharging is realized through mutual matching of the structures of the rotary lantern ring, the rotary motor, the large gear, the tooth socket, the lower chute, the discharging port and the bearing, and the fertilizer can be discharged in a rotary mode; according to the utility model, a water storage tank is arranged at one end of the whole device, a water spraying device is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the water storage tank, a water pump and the water spraying device are mutually matched to realize quick watering before fertilization of young corn plants, so that the fertilizer absorption efficiency of the young corn plants is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a young plant-surrounding type fertilizer applying device for corn planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of a young plant-surrounding type fertilizer injection apparatus for corn planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of a young plant-surrounding fertilizer apparatus for corn planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of a young plant-surrounding fertilizer apparatus for corn planting according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a in fig. 4 of the young plant surrounding type fertilizer applying device for corn planting of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the whole device; 2. a storage tank; 201. rotating the groove; 3. a discharging groove; 301. a closing plate; 302. a slideway; 4. a servo electric cylinder; 5. a bearing; 6. rotating the lantern ring; 601. a tooth socket; 602. a lower chute; 603. a discharge port; 7. an equipment groove; 701. connecting grooves; 8. a rotating electric machine; 801. a bull gear; 9. a water storage tank; 901. a water spraying device; 902. a water pump; 903. a water inlet; 10. a single chip microcomputer; 11. a handle; 12. a power switch; 13. a moving wheel; 14. a support bar; 15. an auxiliary wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the utility model, a young plant surrounding type fertilizer applying device for corn planting comprises a device body 1, a storage tank 2 is arranged at the top of the device body 1, a discharging tank 3 is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank 2 in a penetrating manner, a rotating tank 201 is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank 2 close to the outer ring of the discharging tank 3, a bearing 5 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner wall of the device body 1 close to the lower part of the discharging tank 3, a rotating lantern ring 6 is fixedly connected at the inner ring of the bearing 5, the top of the rotating lantern ring 6 is rotatably connected with the inside of the rotating tank 201, the inner diameter of the rotating tank 201 is larger than the outer diameter of the discharging tank 3, so that fertilizer cannot leak out when being introduced into the rotating lantern ring 6, a lower sliding groove 602 is arranged at the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating lantern ring 6, both ends of the bottom of the lower sliding groove 602 are respectively provided with a discharging port 603, the inner wall of the lower sliding groove 602 is in a slope shape, so that fertilizer can be completely introduced into the discharging port 603 inside of the rotating lantern ring 6, the device is whole 1 inside be close to the storage silo 2 side division and be equipped with equipment groove 7, 7 bottom inner wall fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines 8 in equipment groove, 8 bottom fixedly connected with metal casing in rotating electrical machines, and the metal casing other end and 7 bottom inner wall fixed connection in equipment groove, can ensure that rotating electrical machines 8 can not appear not hard up in the junction when moving like this, 7 inner wall one end in equipment groove is run through and is seted up spread groove 701, rotating electrical machines 8's output fixedly connected with gear wheel 801, rotate 6 surfaces of the lantern ring and seted up tooth's socket 601, gear wheel 801 one end is run through to the one end surface of spread groove 701, and be connected with tooth's socket 601 meshing, just so can rotate lantern ring 6 through the driving of rotating electrical machines 8.

The two ends of the inner wall of the blanking groove 3 are provided with slideways 302, a closed plate 301 is arranged inside the blanking groove 3, the two ends of the closed plate 301 are connected with the inside of the slideways 302 in a sliding manner, the outer surface of one side of the whole device 1 is fixedly connected with a servo electric cylinder 4, the output end of the servo electric cylinder 4 penetrates through the inside of the whole device 1, one side of the closed plate 301 penetrates through the blanking groove 3 to the inside of the whole device 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo electric cylinder 4, and therefore discharging and stopping discharging of a blanking port can be controlled, and convenience is brought to later-stage fertilization; a water storage tank 9 is arranged at one end of the top of the device body 1, which is far away from the equipment tank 7, a water pump 902 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank 9, a water spraying device 901 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 9, and the input end of the water spraying device 901 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 902, so that the maize young plant can be quickly watered before being fertilized, and the absorption efficiency of the maize young plant on the fertilizer is improved; a water inlet 903 is formed in the top of the water storage tank 9 in a penetrating manner, so that water can be timely supplemented into the water storage tank 9 through the water inlet 903; the outer surface of one end of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 11, and one end of the bottom of the device body 1 is provided with a movable wheel 13, so that the device body 1 can be pushed to perform movable fertilization through the mutual matching of the handle 11 and the movable wheel 13, and the later-stage movement of the device body 1 is facilitated; a power switch 12 is installed at one end of the top of the handle 11, a single chip microcomputer 10 is installed on the inner wall of one end of the equipment groove 7, the rotating motor 8, the water pump 902 and the servo electric cylinder 4 are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 10 through power lines, and the single chip microcomputer 10 and the power switch 12 are electrically connected with each other, so that the start and stop of watering and fertilizing can be conveniently controlled at the later stage, and convenience is provided for the use of the whole device 1; the bottom of the whole device 1 is far away from one end of the moving wheel 13 and is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 14, and an auxiliary wheel 15 is installed at the bottom of the supporting rod 14, so that the device is convenient to support when the whole device 1 is not used, and the overall stability of the device when the whole device 1 moves is enhanced.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the utility model is used for loading fertilizer into a storage tank 2, pushing a device body 1 to perform fertilization operation by mutually matching a handle 11 and a moving wheel 13, when the device body 1 covers the top of a corn young plant, starting a water pump 902, pumping a water source in the storage tank 9 into the water spray device 901 by the water pump 902, spraying the corn young plant and the surrounding soil by the water spray device 901 for accelerating the absorption of the fertilizer by the corn young plant, simultaneously starting a servo electric cylinder 4, driving a closed plate 301 to move after the servo electric cylinder 4 is opened, moving the closed plate 301 to one end of a feed chute 3 through a slide way 302 so as to open the feed chute 3, then the fertilizer in the storage tank 2 falls into the rotating lantern ring 6 through the feed chute 3, simultaneously starting a rotating motor 8, rotating the rotating motor 8 to drive a big gear wheel 801 fixedly connected with an output end to rotate, driving the rotating lantern ring 6 connected with one end to be meshed with each other to rotate when the big gear wheel 801 rotates, rotate 6 atresss of the lantern ring and rotate, inside fertilizer runs through the discharge gate 603 of seting up through bottom both ends simultaneously and derives to maize young plant soil all around in to the realization fertilizies fast to maize young plant, when fertiliziing maize young plant like this, can carry out the fertilization of round surrounding type around the young plant, thereby fertilize more evenly, the device easy operation, high durability and convenient use, fine solution still need the artifical problem of bearing the fertilization, the effectual whole fertilization efficiency that has promoted.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize is planted and is used young plant surrounding type fertilizer injection unit, includes that the device is whole (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a storage trough (2) is arranged at the top of the whole device (1), a blanking trough (3) is arranged at the bottom of the storage trough (2) in a penetrating manner, a rotary trough (201) is arranged at the bottom of the storage trough (2) close to the outer ring of the blanking trough (3), a bearing (5) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner wall of the whole device (1) close to the lower part of the blanking trough (3), a rotary lantern ring (6) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the rotary trough (201), a lower chute (602) is arranged at the inner wall of the bottom of the rotary lantern ring (6), discharge holes (603) are arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the lower chute (602 in a penetrating manner, a device trough (7) is arranged at the position close to the storage trough (2) in the inside of the whole device (1), a rotary motor (8) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the device trough (7), and a connecting groove (701) is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the device trough (7) in a penetrating manner, the output end of the rotating motor (8) is fixedly connected with a large gear (801), a tooth groove (601) is formed in the outer surface of the rotating sleeve ring (6), one end of the large gear (801) penetrates through the outer surface of one end of the connecting groove (701) and is connected with the tooth groove (601) in a meshed mode.

2. The young plant-surrounding fertilizer applying device for corn planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: slide (302) have been seted up at lower silo (3) inner wall both ends, silo (3) inside is equipped with closing plate (301) down, closing plate (301) both ends and the inside sliding connection of slide (302), the device is whole (1) one side outer fixed surface is connected with servo electric jar (4), the output of servo electric jar (4) runs through to the device is whole (1) inside, silo (3) inside and with the output fixed connection of servo electric jar (4) down run through on one side of closing plate (301).

3. The young plant-surrounding fertilizer applying device for corn planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a water storage tank (9) is arranged at one end, far away from an equipment tank (7), of the top of the device body (1), a water pump (902) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank (9), a water spraying device (901) is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank (9), and the input end of the water spraying device (901) is communicated with the output end of the water pump (902).

4. The young plant-surrounding fertilizer applying device for corn planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of the water storage tank (9) is provided with a water inlet (903) in a penetrating way.

5. The young plant-surrounding fertilizer applying device for corn planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer fixed surface of one end of the device body (1) is connected with a handle (11), and one end of the bottom of the device body (1) is provided with a movable wheel (13).

6. The young plant-surrounding fertilizer applying device for corn planting as claimed in claim 5, wherein: switch (12) are installed to handle (11) top one end, singlechip (10) are installed to equipment groove (7) one end inner wall, rotating electrical machines (8), water pump (902), servo electric jar (4) all through power cord and singlechip (10) electric connection, singlechip (10) and switch (12) mutual electric connection.

7. The young plant-surrounding fertilizer applying device for corn planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that one end of the bottom of the whole device (1) is far away from the movable wheel (13) and is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (14), and an auxiliary wheel (15) is installed at the bottom of the supporting rod (14).