CN217771076U - Quantitative fertilization and root irrigation device for pistachio nuts - Google Patents
Quantitative fertilization and root irrigation device for pistachio nuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217771076U CN217771076U CN202221772124.8U CN202221772124U CN217771076U CN 217771076 U CN217771076 U CN 217771076U CN 202221772124 U CN202221772124 U CN 202221772124U CN 217771076 U CN217771076 U CN 217771076U
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- liquid
- solid
- fertile
- bin
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000006711 Pistacia vera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000003447 Pistacia vera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000020233 pistachio Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208223 Anacardiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fruit of pistachio is with quantitative fertilization irritates root device, including box, pulley, push rod and case lid, the inside right-hand member of box is provided with solid fertile bin, the lower extreme of solid fertile bin is provided with solid fertile discharging pipe, this kind of fruit of pistachio is with quantitative fertilization irritates root device is through setting up solid fertile bin and fertile bin of liquid, can utilize solid fertile bin and fertile bin of liquid to realize the classified storage to solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, thereby can be convenient for carry out the classified fertilization to the fruit tree, through the mounting panel, the support frame, the setting of first motor and drill bit, make first motor can drive the support frame and rotate in the mounting panel, thereby can adjust the angle that sets up of drill bit, the lead screw of deuterogamying, the setting of second motor and second slider, can realize the regulation to the setting distance of drill bit, and then can reach the effect of carrying out large tracts of land fertilization to the root of fruit tree.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit tree is planted and is fertilizeed relevant equipment technical field specifically is a fruit of pistachio is with quantitative fertilization irritates root device.
Background
The pistachio is named as pistachio, is a plant of Anacardiaceae and Coptis, a small arbor, and is 5-7 m high. Odd feathered compound leaves grow with 3-5 small leaves, flat leaf stalk, no wing or narrow wing. The panicle is 4-10 cm long, the axis and branches of the panicle are slightly soft, the ovary is oval, the length is about 1 mm, the columniform is about 0.5 mm, the fruit is bigger, the fruit is long, the length is about 2 cm, the width is about 1 cm, the tip is sharp, the tip has a thin tip, and the panicle is yellow green to pink when being mature. Pistachio is when planting, need fertilize the fruit tree according to the growth stage of pistachio, current fertilization method adopts artifical mode of spilling to go on mostly, can not make fertilizer and fruit tree's root contact, be unfavorable for the growth of fruit tree, and traditional fertilization irritates root device structure and sets up comparatively simply, can not carry out fertilization by a large scale to the fruit tree root simultaneously, artifical participation degree is still higher, also can reduce the efficiency of fertilizeing the fruit tree, bring great burden for the grower, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, we have provided a pistachio with quantitative fertilization irritate root device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fruit of pistachio is with quantitative fertilization irritates root device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a root device is irritated with quantitative fertilization to pistachio fruit, includes box, pulley, push rod and case lid, the inside right-hand member of box is provided with solid fertile bin, the lower extreme of solid fertile bin is provided with solid fertile discharging pipe, the inside left end of box is provided with the fertile bin of liquid, the lower extreme of the fertile bin of liquid is provided with the fertile discharging pipe of liquid, the upper end of fertile discharging pipe and the fertile discharging pipe of liquid is provided with the conveying pipeline, be provided with the drawing material pump on the conveying pipeline, the upper end fixedly connected with bellows of conveying pipeline, the one end of box is provided with the mounting panel, the inside of mounting panel is provided with the support frame, the first motor of upper end fixedly connected with of support frame, the inside movable mounting of support frame has the lead screw, the one end fixedly connected with second motor of lead screw, first slider has been cup jointed on the lead screw, the lower extreme of first slider is provided with the sleeve pipe, the right-hand member of first slider is provided with the second slider, the lower extreme of second slider is provided with the hydraulic stem, the lower extreme of hydraulic stem is provided with the drill bit.
Preferably, control valves are arranged on the fertilizer fixing discharge pipe and the fertilizer liquid discharge pipe.
Preferably, the lower ends of the solid fertilizer storage box and the liquid fertilizer storage box are provided with discharging pipes.
Preferably, the flexible hose is arranged to penetrate the inside of the casing and is fixedly connected to the drill bit.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this a device is irritated root with quantitative fertilization through setting up solid fertile bin and liquid fertile bin, can utilize solid fertile bin and liquid fertile bin to realize the classified storage to solid state fertilizer and liquid fertilizer, thereby can be convenient for carry out the categorised fertilization to the fruit tree, through the mounting panel, the support frame, the setting of first motor and drill bit, make first motor can drive the support frame and rotate in the mounting panel, thereby can adjust the angle that sets up of drill bit, the lead screw that deuterogamies, the setting of second motor and second slider, can realize the regulation to the set distance of drill bit, and then can reach the effect of carrying out the large tracts of land fertilization to the root of fruit tree, compare with traditional fertilizer injection unit, can obviously reduce artificial participation, improve the fertilization efficiency to the fruit tree, the solid fertile discharging pipe of rethread, the liquid fertile discharging pipe, the conveying pipeline, the setting of suction pump and flexible hose, reunion first slider and sheathed tube setting, make the sleeve pipe can carry out spacingly to flexible hose, and utilize the suction pump, conveying pipeline and flexible hose combine together, can realize carrying out the fertilization purpose to the fruit tree in solid state fertilizer or liquid fertilizer, thereby can carry out accurate root to the fruit tree.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a pulley 2, a push rod 3, a box cover 4, a fertilizer fixing storage box 5, a fertilizer fixing discharge pipe 51, a fertilizer liquid storage box 6, a fertilizer liquid discharge pipe 61, a control valve 7, a discharge pipe 8, a feed delivery pipe 9, a feed pump 10, a telescopic hose 11, a mounting plate 12, a support frame 13, a first motor 14, a screw rod 15, a second motor 16, a first sliding block 17, a sleeve 18, a second sliding block 19, a hydraulic rod 20 and a drill bit 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a quantitative fertilization and root irrigation device for pistachio nuts comprises a box body 1, pulleys 2, a push rod 3 and a box cover 4, wherein a solid fertilizer storage box 5 is arranged at the right end inside the box body 1, the solid fertilizer storage box 5 is used for storing solid fertilizers, a solid fertilizer discharging pipe 51 is arranged at the lower end of the solid fertilizer storage box 5, the solid fertilizer discharging pipe 51 is used for discharging the solid fertilizers, a liquid fertilizer storage box 6 is arranged at the left end inside the box body 1, the liquid fertilizer storage box 6 is used for storing the liquid fertilizers, a liquid fertilizer discharging pipe 61 is arranged at the lower end of the liquid fertilizer storage box 6, the liquid fertilizer discharging pipe 61 is used for discharging the liquid fertilizers, control valves 7 are arranged on the solid fertilizer discharging pipe 51 and the liquid fertilizer discharging pipe 61, and the control valves 7 are used for regulating and controlling the opening and closing states of the solid fertilizer discharging pipe 51 and the liquid fertilizer discharging pipe 61, the lower ends of the solid fertilizer storage box 5 and the liquid fertilizer storage box 6 are provided with a discharging pipe 8, the discharging pipe 8 can facilitate discharging and recycling of residual fertilizer in the solid fertilizer storage box 5 and the liquid fertilizer storage box 6, the upper ends of the solid fertilizer discharging pipe 51 and the liquid fertilizer discharging pipe 61 are provided with a conveying pipe 9, the conveying pipe 9 is provided with a pumping pump 10, the upper end of the conveying pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a telescopic hose 11, the pumping pump 10 can pump the solid fertilizer discharging pipe 51 or the liquid fertilizer discharging pipe 61 into the telescopic hose 11 through the conveying pipe 9, one end of the box body 1 is provided with a mounting plate 12, a support frame 13 is arranged inside the mounting plate 12, the upper end of the support frame 13 is fixedly connected with a first motor 14, the first motor 14 is set to be a positive and negative speed reducing motor, and the inside is mainly composed of a controller, a speed reducer, a storage battery and the like, a inside movable mounting for driving support frame 13 and carrying out just reversal rotation, support frame 13 has lead screw 15, the one end fixedly connected with second motor 16 of lead screw 15, second motor 16 sets up to positive and negative gear motor for drive lead screw 15 rotates, first slider 17 has been cup jointed on the lead screw 15, the lower extreme of first slider 17 is provided with sleeve pipe 18, the right-hand member of first slider 17 is provided with second slider 19, just first slider 17 and second slider 19 all are connected with lead screw 15 through the screw thread to can slide under the drive of lead screw 15 simultaneously, the lower extreme of second slider 19 is provided with hydraulic stem 20, the lower extreme of hydraulic stem 20 is provided with drill bit 21, the inside of drill bit 21 sets up for cavity, and can reciprocate under the drive of hydraulic stem 20, realizes carrying out the mesh of driling to ground, and can adjust the distance that sets up of drill bit 21 under the drive of second slider 19 to can set up the angle under the drive of support frame 13 simultaneously again and adjust drill bit 21 for multi-angle removal realizes carrying out the fruit tree drilling to the effect sets up the root of fruit tree, thereby can carry out the telescopic hose and carry out fertilizer application to the root in 11, thereby the telescopic hose is connected in drill bit 21 to the root of fruit tree, and carry out fertilizer application hose, thereby can follow the root on drill bit 11, and carry out fertilizer application hose on the root to drill bit 21, thereby the root of drill bit 21.
The working principle is as follows: when fertilizing the pistachio nut tree by using the fertilizing and root-irrigating device, a planting person can firstly place liquid fertilizer or solid fertilizer in the solid fertilizer storage box 5 or the liquid fertilizer storage box 6 according to the fertilizing requirement, then push the push rod 3 to push the root-irrigating device to move towards the fruit tree, and then start the first motor 14, so that the first motor 14 drives the support frame 13 to rotate, the set angle of the drill bit 21 is adjusted, then the drill bit 21 is driven by the hydraulic rod 20 to move towards the ground, the control valve 7 is opened again, so that the solid fertilizer or the liquid fertilizer enters the inside of the drill bit 21 through the conveying pipe 9 and the telescopic hose 11 under the action of the pumping pump 10, and then the drill bit 21 is contacted with the root of the fruit tree, the purpose of irrigating the root of the fruit tree is realized, then the second motor 16 can be started, so that the second motor 16 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate, the screw rod 15 drives the second slider 19 and the hydraulic rod 20 to move, the set hydraulic distance of the drill bit 21 can be adjusted, then the drill bit 21 is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic rod 20 to repeat the operation, the fertilizing of the pistachio nut tree can be fertilized, thereby the fruit tree can be improved in a large area, and the fruit tree can be promoted to grow.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a pistachio is with quantitative fertilization irritates root device, includes box (1), pulley (2), push rod (3) and case lid (4), its characterized in that: a fertilizer fixing storage box (5) is arranged at the right end inside the box body (1), a fertilizer fixing discharging pipe (51) is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer fixing storage tank (5), the left end in the box body (1) is provided with a liquid fertilizer storage box (6), a liquid fertilizer discharging pipe (61) is arranged at the lower end of the liquid fertilizer storage tank (6), the upper ends of the solid fertilizer discharging pipe (51) and the liquid fertilizer discharging pipe (61) are provided with a material conveying pipe (9), a material pumping pump (10) is arranged on the material conveying pipe (9), the upper end of the material conveying pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a flexible hose (11), one end of the box body (1) is provided with a mounting plate (12), a support frame (13) is arranged inside the mounting plate (12), the upper end of the supporting frame (13) is fixedly connected with a first motor (14), a screw rod (15) is movably arranged in the support frame (13), one end of the screw rod (15) is fixedly connected with a second motor (16), a first sliding block (17) is sleeved on the screw rod (15), a sleeve (18) is arranged at the lower end of the first sliding block (17), a second sliding block (19) is arranged at the right end of the first sliding block (17), the lower end of the second sliding block (19) is provided with a hydraulic rod (20), the lower end of the hydraulic rod (20) is provided with a drill bit (21).
2. The quantitative fertilizing and root irrigating device for pistachio nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the fertilizer fixing discharge pipe (51) and the fertilizer liquid discharge pipe (61) are respectively provided with a control valve (7).
3. The quantitative fertilizing and root irrigating device for pistachio nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the lower ends of the solid fertilizer storage box (5) and the liquid fertilizer storage box (6) are provided with discharging pipes (8).
4. The quantitative fertilizing and root irrigating device for pistachio nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic hose (11) is arranged to penetrate through the interior of the sleeve (18) and is fixedly connected to the drill bit (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221772124.8U CN217771076U (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Quantitative fertilization and root irrigation device for pistachio nuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221772124.8U CN217771076U (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Quantitative fertilization and root irrigation device for pistachio nuts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217771076U true CN217771076U (en) | 2022-11-11 |
Family
ID=83939018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221772124.8U Expired - Fee Related CN217771076U (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | Quantitative fertilization and root irrigation device for pistachio nuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217771076U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-07-11 CN CN202221772124.8U patent/CN217771076U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221111 |