CN220711991U

CN220711991U - Novel seed ration seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN220711991U
Application number: CN202322387756.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建强; 孔德浩; 陈倩雯; 张莉; 李晶晶; 陈娟
Original assignee: Jiuquan Seed Management Station
Current assignee: Jiuquan Seed Management Station
Priority date: 2023-09-04
Filing date: 2023-09-04
Publication date: 2024-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel seed quantitative sowing device, which comprises a vehicle body, a soil turning structure, a quantitative sowing structure and a fertilizing and spraying structure, wherein the vehicle body is of a cavity structure with an opening at the upper end; the quantitative seeding structure comprises a seeding box, a driving motor, a transmission rod, guide plates, a seeding barrel and an adjusting component, wherein the seeding box is arranged in the middle of a vehicle body, the driving motor is arranged at the top of the seeding box, a turntable is arranged on a power output shaft of the driving motor, two ends of the guide plates are slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the seeding box, and a transmission opening is formed in the top of the seeding box. The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding devices, and particularly provides a novel seed quantitative seeding device which is reasonable and simple in structure, can quantitatively sow and has the functions of loosening soil and fertilizing.

Description

Novel seed ration seeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding devices, in particular to a novel quantitative seed seeding device.

Background

Corn is a multifunctional crop, not only can be used as grain and feed, but also can be used for manufacturing food and industrial products such as corn flour, corn oil, corn syrup and the like, is one of main crops in China, and corn planting generally needs to be quantitatively sowed at a certain interval, so that the corn plant growth environment is comfortable and seeds are not wasted, the soil needs to be deeply ploughed before the corn planting generally, so that the soil is soft, seed germination is promoted, then sowing and fertilizing are carried out, the existing operation modes are mainly soil turning, sowing and fertilizing links are separated, the efficiency is lower, and a novel quantitative seed sowing device is designed for the corn.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to make up the existing defects, the utility model provides the novel seed quantitative sowing device which has reasonable and simple structure, can quantitatively sow and has the functions of loosening soil and fertilizing.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel seed quantitative sowing device which comprises a vehicle body, a soil turning structure, a quantitative sowing structure and a fertilizing and spraying structure, wherein the vehicle body is of a cavity structure with an opening at the upper end; the utility model provides a quantitative seeding structure includes seeding case, driving motor, transfer line, deflector, seeding section of thick bamboo and adjusting part, the middle part in the automobile body is located to the seeding case, driving motor locates the seeding case top, be equipped with the carousel on driving motor's the power take off shaft, the seeding case inside wall is located in the deflector both ends slip, the seeding case top is equipped with the transmission opening, the transfer line runs through transmission opening and both ends respectively with carousel and deflector articulated mutually, the seeding section of thick bamboo top is located on the deflector, seeding section of thick bamboo bottom runs through and slides and locate seeding case and automobile body bottom, seeding section of thick bamboo middle part lateral wall is equipped with the feed inlet, seeding section of thick bamboo bottom is equipped with the seeding mouth, adjusting part locates the interior top of seeding section of thick bamboo.

Further, adjusting part includes adjusting screw, shutoff piece, bevel gear, drive shaft and regulating block, the inside wall of a seeding section of thick bamboo is equipped with the direction spout, the shutoff piece slides and locates in the direction spout, adjusts the feed inlet size through the shutoff piece, nimble seeding volume of adjusting, adjusting screw upper end rotates and locates the interior roof of a seeding section of thick bamboo, the adjusting screw lower extreme runs through and locates on the shutoff piece through threaded connection, the drive shaft runs through and rotates and locates the seeding section of thick bamboo lateral wall, the bevel gear is equipped with two sets of, and one set of bevel gear is located on the adjusting screw, and another set of bevel gear is located drive shaft one end, two sets of bevel gear meshes, the regulating block is located on the drive shaft other end.

In order to enable the seed quantitative sowing device to turn over the land before sowing, the soil turning structure comprises an adjusting bin, an adjusting plate, a soil turning cutter, a lifting screw and a knob, wherein the adjusting bin is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the vehicle body, the lifting screw is rotationally arranged between the inner bottom wall of the adjusting bin and the top wall of the adjusting bin, the adjusting plate is slidingly arranged in the adjusting bin, the adjusting plate is arranged on the lifting screw in a threaded connection manner, the rotating device is arranged on the top of the adjusting bin and is connected with the lifting screw, the soil turning cutter is arranged on the bottom of the adjusting plate and penetrates through the adjusting bin and the vehicle body and extends to the lower portion of the vehicle body, and the knob is rotationally arranged on the top of the adjusting bin and is connected with the lifting screw.

Further, the fertilization spraying structure comprises a water tank, a liquid pump and a spray header, wherein the water tank is arranged on the bottom wall in the vehicle body, the liquid pump is arranged on the water tank, the spray header is arranged on the bottom of the vehicle body, a first liquid pipe is connected between the liquid pump and the water tank, and a second liquid pipe is connected between the liquid pump and the spray header.

Further, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the seeding box.

Further, the side wall of the vehicle body is provided with a sealing door which is communicated with the seeding box, so that the inside of the seeding box is conveniently cleaned, and meanwhile, the size of a feed inlet can be adjusted, and the quantitative seeding is flexibly adjusted.

Further, the side wall of the vehicle body is provided with a connecting piece.

The novel quantitative seed sowing device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects that the structure is adopted:

(1) The single sowing quantity can be adjusted according to the requirement through the set quantitative sowing structure, and meanwhile, the sowing interval can be adjusted by controlling the rotating speed of the driving motor;

(2) Soil can be turned before sowing through the soil turning structure, so that sowing grooves are formed, the soil is soft, and seed germination is promoted;

(3) The seed that accomplishes the seeding can be watered and fertilizied through the fertilization spraying structure that sets up, turns over soil, sow, fertilization integration improves seeding efficiency greatly.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a novel quantitative seed sowing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a novel quantitative seed sowing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a novel quantitative seed sowing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of a portion a of fig. 3.

Wherein, 1, a vehicle body, 2, a soil turning structure, 3, a quantitative seeding structure, 4, a fertilizing and spraying structure, 5, a moving wheel, 6, a seeding box, 7, a driving motor, 8, a transmission rod, 9, a guide plate, 10, a seeding cylinder, 11, a turntable, 12, a transmission opening, 13, a feed inlet, 14, a seeding opening, 15 and an adjusting screw, 16, a plugging block, 17, a bevel gear, 18, a driving shaft, 19, an adjusting block, 20, a guiding chute, 21, an adjusting bin, 22, an adjusting plate, 23, a soil turning cutter, 24, a lifting screw, 25, a knob, 26, a water tank, 27, a liquid pump, 28, a spray header, 29, a feeding pipe, 30, a sealing door, 31 and a connecting piece.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the novel seed quantitative sowing device comprises a vehicle body 1, a soil turning structure 2, a quantitative sowing structure 3 and a fertilizing and spraying structure 4, wherein the vehicle body 1 is a cavity structure with an opening at the upper end, moving wheels 5 are arranged on the four corner side walls of the vehicle body 1, and the soil turning structure 2, the quantitative sowing structure 3 and the fertilizing and spraying structure 4 are sequentially arranged in the vehicle body 1; the quantitative seeding structure 3 comprises a seeding box 6, a driving motor 7, a transmission rod 8, a guide plate 9, a seeding barrel 10 and an adjusting component, wherein the seeding box 6 is arranged at the inner middle part of the vehicle body 1, the driving motor 7 is arranged at the top of the seeding box 6, a turntable 11 is arranged on a power output shaft of the driving motor 7, two ends of the guide plate 9 are slidably arranged on the inner side wall of the seeding box 6, a transmission opening 12 is arranged at the top of the seeding box 6, the transmission rod 8 penetrates through the transmission opening 12 and two ends are respectively hinged with the turntable 11 and the guide plate 9, the top of the seeding barrel 10 is arranged on the guide plate 9, the bottom of the seeding barrel 10 penetrates through and slidably arranged at the bottom of the seeding box 6 and the vehicle body 1, a feed inlet 13 is arranged on the side wall of the middle part of the seeding barrel 10, a seeding opening 14 is arranged at the bottom of the seeding barrel 10, and the adjusting component is arranged at the inner top of the seeding barrel 10.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting screw 15, a blocking block 16, bevel gears 17, a driving shaft 18 and an adjusting block 19, a guiding chute 20 is arranged on the inner side wall of the seeding barrel 10, the blocking block 16 is slidably arranged in the guiding chute 20, the size of a feeding hole 13 is adjusted through the blocking block 16, the seeding amount is flexibly adjusted, the upper end of the adjusting screw 15 is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the seeding barrel 10, the lower end of the adjusting screw 15 penetrates through and is arranged on the blocking block 16 through threaded connection, the driving shaft 18 penetrates through and is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the seeding barrel 10, two groups of bevel gears 17 are arranged, one group of bevel gears 17 are arranged on the adjusting screw 15, the other group of bevel gears 17 are arranged on one end of the driving shaft 18, the two groups of bevel gears 17 are meshed, and the adjusting block 19 is arranged on the other end of the driving shaft 18.

As shown in fig. 3, the soil turning structure 2 comprises an adjusting bin 21, an adjusting plate 22, a soil turning cutter 23, a lifting screw 24 and a knob 25, wherein the adjusting bin 21 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the vehicle body 1, the lifting screw 24 is rotationally arranged between the inner bottom wall and the top wall of the adjusting bin 21, the adjusting plate 22 is slidingly arranged in the adjusting bin 21, the adjusting plate 22 is rotationally arranged on the lifting screw 24 through threaded connection, the top of the adjusting bin 21 is rotationally arranged and connected with the lifting screw 24, the soil turning cutter 23 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate 22 and penetrates through the adjusting bin 21 and the vehicle body 1 and extends to the lower part of the vehicle body 1, and the knob 25 is rotationally arranged at the top of the adjusting bin 21 and is connected with the lifting screw 24.

As shown in fig. 3, the fertilization spraying structure 4 comprises a water tank 26, a liquid pump 27 and a spray header 28, wherein the water tank 26 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the vehicle body 1, the liquid pump 27 is arranged on the water tank 26, the spray header 28 is arranged on the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a liquid pipe I is connected between the liquid pump 27 and the water tank 26, and a liquid pipe II is connected between the liquid pump 27 and the spray header 28.

Wherein, the top of the seeding box 6 is provided with a feeding pipe 29.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the side wall of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a sealing door 30, the sealing door 30 is communicated with the seeding box 6, the inside of the seeding box 6 is conveniently cleaned, and meanwhile, the size of the feeding hole 13 can be adjusted, so that quantitative seeding is flexibly adjusted.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the side wall of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a connecting member 31.

During specific use, add the seed to the seeding case 6 through the feeding pipe 29, be connected with the carrier through connecting piece 31, rotate knob 25 according to the depth of turning over soil demand, knob 25 drives lift screw 24 and rotates, and then drive regulating plate 22 and the cutter 23 that turns over soil down motion insert in the soil, then start carrier pulling seeder, start driving motor 7, driving motor 7 drives carousel 11 and rotates, and then drive transfer line 8 motion, transfer line 8 drives deflector 9 and seeding section of thick bamboo 10 up-and-down reciprocating motion, when seeding section of thick bamboo 10 is located seeding case 6 inside, the seed gets into in the seeding section of thick bamboo 10 through feed inlet 13 and discharges from seeding inlet 14, when feed inlet 13 is in seeding section of thick bamboo 10 outside, through rotating regulating block 19, adjust the shutoff size to feed inlet 13 under bevel gear 17 and adjusting screw 15 cooperation, realize single seeding volume adjustment, carry out the water-spreading fertilization to seed and soil through spray header 28 after the seeding is accomplished.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Novel seed ration seeding device, its characterized in that: the device comprises a vehicle body, a soil turning structure, a quantitative seeding structure and a fertilizing and spraying structure, wherein the vehicle body is of a cavity structure with an opening at the upper end, moving wheels are arranged on the four corner side walls of the vehicle body, and the soil turning structure, the quantitative seeding structure and the fertilizing and spraying structure are sequentially arranged in the vehicle body; the utility model provides a quantitative seeding structure includes seeding case, driving motor, transfer line, deflector, seeding section of thick bamboo and adjusting part, the middle part in the automobile body is located to the seeding case, driving motor locates the seeding case top, be equipped with the carousel on driving motor's the power take off shaft, the seeding case inside wall is located in the deflector both ends slip, the seeding case top is equipped with the transmission opening, the transfer line runs through transmission opening and both ends respectively with carousel and deflector articulated mutually, the seeding section of thick bamboo top is located on the deflector, seeding section of thick bamboo bottom runs through and slides and locate seeding case and automobile body bottom, seeding section of thick bamboo middle part lateral wall is equipped with the feed inlet, seeding section of thick bamboo bottom is equipped with the seeding mouth, adjusting part locates the interior top of seeding section of thick bamboo.

2. The novel quantitative seed sowing device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a seeding machine, including a seeding section of thick bamboo, including adjusting part, the seeding section of thick bamboo is equipped with the guide chute, the shutoff piece slides and locates in the guide chute, adjusting part upper end rotates and locates the interior roof of seeding section of thick bamboo, the adjusting part lower extreme runs through and locates on the shutoff piece through threaded connection, the driving shaft runs through and rotates and locates the seeding section of thick bamboo lateral wall, the bevel gear is equipped with two sets of, a set of bevel gear locate on the adjusting part, another set of bevel gear locates driving shaft one end, two sets of bevel gear meshing, the adjusting part is located on the driving shaft other end.

3. The novel quantitative seed sowing device according to claim 2, wherein: the soil turning structure comprises an adjusting bin, an adjusting plate, a soil turning cutter, a lifting screw and a knob, wherein the adjusting bin is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the vehicle body, the lifting screw is rotationally arranged between the inner bottom wall of the adjusting bin and the top wall of the adjusting bin, the adjusting plate is slidably arranged in the adjusting bin, the adjusting plate is arranged on the lifting screw through threaded connection, the soil turning cutter is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate and penetrates through the adjusting bin and the vehicle body and extends to the lower side of the vehicle body, and the knob is rotationally arranged at the top of the adjusting bin and is connected with the lifting screw.

4. A novel seed quantitative sowing device according to claim 3, wherein: the fertilization spraying structure comprises a water tank, a liquid pump and a spray header, wherein the water tank is arranged on the bottom wall in the vehicle body, the liquid pump is arranged on the water tank, the spray header is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, a liquid pipe I is connected between the liquid pump and the water tank, and a liquid pipe II is connected between the liquid pump and the spray header.

5. The novel quantitative seed sowing device according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the seeding box is provided with a feeding pipe.

6. The novel quantitative seed sowing device according to claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the vehicle body is provided with a sealing door.

7. The novel quantitative seed sowing device according to claim 6, wherein: the side wall of the vehicle body is provided with a connecting piece.