CN216392062U - Wheat intelligent regulation broadcasts seed manure and broadcasts all-in-one simultaneously - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent wheat amplitude-adjusting seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing integrated machine, wherein a first storage tank and a second storage tank are identical in structure, a plurality of blanking tanks are arranged at the lower ends of the first storage tank, the first storage tank is connected with a first blanking pipe through the blanking tanks, the second storage tank is connected with a second blanking pipe through the blanking tanks, an evenly-distributed blanking block is arranged inside the blanking tanks and is annular, a plurality of fan-shaped clamping grooves are formed in the annular outer surface of the evenly-distributed blanking block, a first driving shaft is concentrically connected with the evenly-distributed blanking block at the lower end of the first storage tank, the outer end of the first storage tank is sequentially fixedly sleeved with a gear a and a flywheel a, the second driving shaft is concentrically and fixedly connected with the evenly-distributed blanking block at the lower end of the second storage tank, a flywheel b is fixedly sleeved at the outer end of the second storage tank, the flywheel a is connected with the flywheel b through a driving belt, and a variable frequency speed motor is meshed with the gear a through the gear b; the first discharging pipe is inclined, the lower end of the first discharging pipe is communicated with the second discharging pipe, and a furrow opener is arranged on the right side of the second discharging pipe; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, time saving and high efficiency.

Description

Wheat intelligent regulation broadcasts seed manure and broadcasts all-in-one simultaneously

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an intelligent wheat amplitude-adjusting seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing integrated machine.

Background

At present, wheat is planted in most of main grain producing areas in China, mechanical seeding is generally adopted for wheat seeding along with the development of agricultural mechanization, and meanwhile, a seeder is popular with growers because the seeder reduces the labor intensity of the growers, improves the germination rate of seeds, can reduce the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests; however, because the existing seeder has single function and only has the function of seeding, the existing seeder needs to be matched with manual fertilizer spreading to fertilize wheat seeds in the seeding process, and is labor-consuming and time-consuming; therefore, in order to solve the problems, it is necessary to develop an intelligent wheat adjusting, amplitude and fertilizer sowing and co-sowing integrated machine which is reasonable in structure, time-saving and efficient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the intelligent wheat amplitude and fertilizer adjusting and simultaneous sowing all-in-one machine which is reasonable in structure, time-saving and efficient.

The purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: an intelligent wheat amplitude and seed fertilizer simultaneous sowing integrated machine comprises a support, a first storage tank, a second storage tank, a first driving shaft, a second driving shaft and a variable frequency speed regulation motor, wherein the right end of the support is connected with a driving machine, the lower part of the left end is connected with a leveling roller through a supporting rod, the first storage tank and the second storage tank are identical in structure, the lower ends of the first storage tank and the second storage tank are fixedly communicated with a plurality of discharging tanks along the length direction, the first storage tank is fixedly arranged on the left side inside the support, the lower end of the first storage tank is connected with a first discharging pipe through the discharging tank, the second storage tank is fixedly arranged on the right side inside the support, the lower end of the second storage tank is connected with a second discharging pipe through the discharging tank, a uniform discharging block is arranged inside the discharging tanks, the uniform discharging block is annular as a whole, a plurality of fan-shaped clamping grooves are uniformly arranged on the annular outer surface of the uniform discharging block, and the first driving shaft sequentially penetrates through the discharging tanks at the lower end of the first storage tank, the variable-frequency speed regulating motor is positioned between the first storage tank and the second storage tank and fixedly connected with the bracket, the output end of the variable-frequency speed regulating motor is connected with a gear b through a speed reducer, the diameter of the gear b is smaller than that of the gear a, and the gear b is meshed with the gear a; the whole second blanking pipe is vertical, a furrow opener is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second blanking pipe, the whole first blanking pipe is inclined, and the middle of the second blanking pipe at the lower end of the first blanking pipe is fixedly communicated.

The diameter of the gear a is three times that of the gear b.

The horizontal height of the lower end of the leveling roller is higher than that of the lower end of a second blanking pipe, and the horizontal height of the lower end of the second blanking pipe is higher than that of the lower end of the furrow opener.

The lower extreme of first stock chest with the second stock chest all is isosceles trapezoid shape, and its length is unchangeable, and the width reduces from top to bottom gradually.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model uses the meshing of the gear b and the gear a and the connection between the flywheel a and the flywheel b through the transmission belt when in use, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the variable frequency speed control motor, meanwhile, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft are concentrically connected with the blanking block in the blanking groove, the rotation of the uniform blanking block can be driven through the rotation of the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft, further, the fertilizer in the first storage groove is conveyed to the first blanking pipe and the seeds in the second storage groove are conveyed to the second blanking pipe through the fan-shaped clamping groove on the outer surface of the uniform blanking block, and then the fertilizer entering the first blanking pipe flows into the second blanking pipe along the inclined first blanking pipe, after being mixed with the seeds in the second blanking pipe, the mixture is discharged downwards to the outside of the second blanking pipe and enters the groove formed by the furrow opener, so that the simultaneous sowing of the seeds and the fertilizer is realized; meanwhile, when the utility model is used, the rotation angles of the first driving shaft, the second driving shaft and the uniform blanking block in unit time can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor, and the seeding and fertilizing amount of seeds is adjusted in the process of driving the machine to run at a constant speed (the faster the rotation speed of the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor is, the larger the seeding and fertilizing amount of seeds is in the process of driving the machine to run at a constant speed); in summary, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, time saving and high efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the connection between the first accumulator tank, the first drive shaft and the feed chute of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the first accumulator tank, the discharge tank and the equalization feed block of the present invention in elevation.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a support 2, a first storage tank 21, a first discharging pipe 3, a second storage tank 31, a second discharging pipe 4, a first driving shaft 41, a gear a42, a flywheel a 5, a second driving shaft 51, a flywheel b6, a variable-frequency speed regulating motor 61, a gear b 7, a leveling roller 8, a discharging tank 81, an even-distribution discharging block 82, a clamping groove 9 and a furrow opener.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an intelligent wheat amplitude-adjusting seed and fertilizer co-sowing integrated machine comprises a support 1, a first storage tank 2, a second storage tank 3, a first driving shaft 4, a second driving shaft 5 and a variable-frequency speed-regulating motor 6, wherein the right end of the support 1 is connected with a driving machine, the lower part of the left end is connected with a leveling roller 7 through a supporting rod, the first storage tank 2 and the second storage tank 3 have the same structure, the lower ends of the first storage tank 2 and the second storage tank 3 are fixedly communicated with a plurality of discharging tanks 8 along the length direction, the first storage tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side inside the support 1, the lower end of the first storage tank is connected with a first discharging pipe 21 through a discharging tank 8, the second storage tank 3 is fixedly arranged on the right side inside the support 1, the lower end of the second storage tank is connected with a second discharging pipe 31 through the discharging tank 8, a uniform distribution discharging block 81 is arranged inside the discharging tank 8, and the uniform distribution discharging block 81 is annular, a plurality of fan-shaped clamping grooves 82 are uniformly arranged on the annular outer surface of the variable-frequency variable-speed motor, the first driving shaft 4 sequentially penetrates through the discharging groove 8 at the lower end of the first storage tank 2 and is concentrically and fixedly connected with the equal-dividing discharging block 81, the outer end of the first driving shaft 4 is sequentially fixedly sleeved with a gear a41 and a flywheel a42, the second driving shaft 5 sequentially penetrates through the discharging groove 8 at the lower end of the second storage tank 3 and is concentrically and fixedly connected with the equal-dividing discharging block 81, the outer end of the second driving shaft 5 is fixedly sleeved with a flywheel b51, the flywheel a42 is connected with the flywheel b51 through a transmission belt, the variable-frequency variable-speed motor 6 is positioned between the first storage tank 2 and the second storage tank 3 and is fixedly connected with the support 1, the output end of the variable-frequency variable-speed motor is connected with a gear b61 through a reducer, the diameter of the gear b61 is smaller than that of the gear a41, and the gear b61 is meshed with the gear a 41; the second discharging pipe 31 is vertical integrally, the furrow opener 9 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second discharging pipe, the first discharging pipe 21 is inclined integrally, and the middle of the second discharging pipe 31 at the lower end of the first discharging pipe is fixedly communicated.

The diameter of the gear a41 is three times of that of the gear b61, the horizontal height of the lower end of the leveling roller 7 is higher than that of the lower end of the second blanking pipe 31, the horizontal height of the lower end of the second blanking pipe 31 is higher than that of the lower end of the furrow opener 9, the lower ends of the first storage tank 2 and the second storage tank 3 are in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the length of the first storage tank is unchanged, and the width of the first storage tank is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

Before the wheat straw fertilizer is used, fertilizer needs to be added into the first storage tank 2, and wheat seeds need to be added into the second storage tank 3; in the process of moving forwards at a constant speed under the driving of a driving machine, by starting the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor 6, the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor 6 is utilized to drive the gear b61 to rotate, the gear b61 is meshed with the gear a41, and the flywheel a42 is connected with the flywheel b51 through a transmission belt, the first driving shaft 4 and the second driving shaft 5 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor 6, along with the rotation of the first driving shaft 4 and the second driving shaft 5, the uniformly-distributed blanking block 81 can be driven to rotate by utilizing the concentric connection of the first driving shaft 4 and the second driving shaft 5 and the blanking groove 8, further, the fertilizer in the first storage groove 2 is conveyed into the first blanking pipe 21 and the seeds in the second blanking pipe 31 by utilizing the fan-shaped clamping grooves 82 on the outer surface of the uniformly-distributed blanking block 81, and then the fertilizer entering the first blanking pipe 21 flows into the second blanking pipe 31 along the first blanking pipe 21 in an inclined shape, the seed manure is mixed with the seeds in the second discharging pipe 31, then is discharged downwards to the outside of the second discharging pipe 31 and enters the groove formed in the furrow opener 9, and therefore the simultaneous sowing of the seed manure is realized; in addition, when the utility model is used, the rotation angle of the first driving shaft 4, the second driving shaft 5 and the uniform blanking block 81 in unit time can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor 6, so that the seeding and fertilizing amount of seeds can be adjusted in the process of driving the driving machine to run at a constant speed (the faster the rotation speed of the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor 6 is, the larger the seeding and fertilizing amount of seeds is, the slower the rotation speed of the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor 6 is, and the smaller the seeding and fertilizing amount of seeds is in the process of driving the driving machine to run at a constant speed); in summary, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, time saving and high efficiency.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a wheat intelligent regulation broadcasts seed manure and broadcasts all-in-one simultaneously, includes support, first stock chest, second stock chest, first drive shaft, second drive shaft and variable frequency speed motor, its characterized in that: the right end of the bracket is connected with a driving machine, the lower part of the left end is connected with a leveling roller through a support rod, the first storage tank and the second storage tank have the same structure, the lower end of the first storage tank is fixedly communicated with a plurality of blanking tanks along the length direction, the first storage tank is fixedly arranged at the left side in the bracket, the lower end of the first storage tank is connected with a first blanking pipe through the blanking tanks, the second storage tank is fixedly arranged at the right side in the bracket, the lower end of the second storage tank is connected with a second blanking pipe through the blanking tanks, a uniform blanking block is arranged in the blanking tanks, the uniform blanking block is annular as a whole, a plurality of fan-shaped clamping grooves are uniformly arranged on the annular outer surface of the uniform blanking block, a first driving shaft sequentially penetrates through the blanking tanks at the lower end of the first storage tank and is concentrically and fixedly connected with the uniform blanking block, and the outer end of the first driving shaft is sequentially fixedly sleeved with a gear a and a flywheel a, the second driving shaft sequentially penetrates through the blanking groove at the lower end of the second storage tank and is concentrically and fixedly connected with the uniform blanking block, a flywheel b is fixedly sleeved at the outer end of the second driving shaft, the flywheel a is connected with the flywheel b through a driving belt, the variable-frequency speed regulating motor is positioned between the first storage tank and the second storage tank and is fixedly connected with the support, the output end of the variable-frequency speed regulating motor is connected with a gear b through a speed reducer, the diameter of the gear b is smaller than that of the gear a, and the gear b is meshed with the gear a; the whole second blanking pipe is vertical, a furrow opener is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second blanking pipe, the whole first blanking pipe is inclined, and the middle of the second blanking pipe at the lower end of the first blanking pipe is fixedly communicated.

2. The intelligent wheat amplitude-adjusting seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the gear a is three times that of the gear b.

3. The intelligent wheat amplitude-adjusting seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal height of the lower end of the leveling roller is higher than that of the lower end of a second blanking pipe, and the horizontal height of the lower end of the second blanking pipe is higher than that of the lower end of the furrow opener.

4. The intelligent wheat amplitude-adjusting seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of first stock chest with the second stock chest all is isosceles trapezoid shape, and its length is unchangeable, and the width reduces from top to bottom gradually.

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