CN217850140U - A fertilization equipment for nonirrigated farmland maize cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing equipment for dry land corn cultivation, which comprises a fertilizer box, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the fertilizer box are respectively connected with a feed pipe and a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a Blocking mechanism, the outer wall of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate located below the fertilizer box through two brackets, the lower side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of support seats, and the lower end of each support seat is A moving wheel is installed, and a cylinder connected with the lower port of the discharge pipe is fixedly inserted in the middle of the fixed plate. The utility model can avoid the agglomeration of the fertilizer by stirring the fertilizer in the fertilizer box with the stirring rod, and at the same time cooperate with each feeding trough to intermittently align the feeding pipes to achieve the effect of evenly fertilizing dryland corn.

Description

A kind of fertilization equipment for dry land corn cultivation

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn fertilization, in particular to a fertilization equipment used for dryland corn cultivation.

Background technique

Corn is one of the important crops with a huge planting volume in my country. During the planting process, it needs to be fertilized periodically. The specific types of fertilization include base fertilizer, seedling fertilizer, seedling fertilizer and fruit-promoting fertilizer. Fertilization can improve soil fertility .

During the use of the existing fertilization device, there is no corresponding control device for the amount of fertilizer applied at the discharge port, which will easily cause uneven fertilization. A large distance between them will cause the falling position of the fertilizer to deviate during the falling process, which reduces the utilization rate of the fertilizer.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems in the background technology, and propose a kind of fertilization equipment for dry land corn cultivation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A fertilization equipment for corn cultivation in dry land, comprising a fertilizer box, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the fertilizer box are respectively connected with a feed pipe and a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is provided with a blocking mechanism, the The outer wall of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate located below the fertilizer box through two brackets, the lower side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of support seats, and the lower end of each support seat is equipped with a moving wheel. The middle part of the fixed plate is fixedly inserted with a cylinder connected to the lower port of the discharge pipe, the lower side wall of the cylinder is provided with a fertilization port, and a telescopic assembly is arranged at the fertilization port. The front wall is penetrated with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft at one end outside the cylinder is fixedly covered with a worm wheel, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is located at one end of the cylinder. There are a plurality of cutting troughs arranged at equal intervals in a ring, the front wall of the fertilizer box is provided with a drive shaft, and the outer wall of one end of the drive shaft located in the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods. The outer wall fixed sleeve at one end outside the fertilizer box is provided with the second worm gear, the front wall of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with a motor, and the end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm meshed with the first worm gear and the second worm gear.

Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a baffle that is movably inserted on the outer wall of the discharge pipe, and one end of the baffle outside the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a pull plate, and the outer wall of the pull plate is threadedly connected with the discharge pipe. Bolts for threaded connections to the outer wall of the pipe.

Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a feeding tube fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the cylinder, and an extension tube is threaded on the outer wall of the feeding tube.

Preferably, the end of each stirring rod away from the drive shaft is fixedly connected with a scraper attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer tank.

Preferably, a connecting rope is fixedly connected between the pulling plate and the outer wall of the fertilizer box.

Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this fertilization equipment for dryland corn cultivation are:

1. Set the stirring rod, each stirring rod can stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer box when it moves in a circle, so as to avoid the agglomeration of the fertilizer in the fertilizer box;

2. Set up the feeding trough, and each feeding trough intermittently connects its discharge pipe and feeding pipe in turn, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer box can fertilize the dryland corn intermittently, achieving the effect of evenly fertilizing the dryland corn;

3. Set up the extension pipe, and rotate the extension pipe to reduce the distance from the lower end of the extension pipe to the place where the corn is planted in the dry land, thereby avoiding the deviation of the falling position of the fertilizer during the falling process, and improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer;

To sum up, the utility model can avoid the agglomeration of the fertilizer by stirring the fertilizer in the fertilizer box with the stirring rod, and at the same time cooperate with each feeding trough to intermittently align the feeding pipe to achieve the effect of evenly fertilizing the dry land corn.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of fertilization equipment that is used for dry land corn cultivation that the utility model proposes;

Fig. 2 is an external view of a kind of fertilization equipment for dry land corn cultivation proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of the structure of A in Fig. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of B in FIG. 2 .

In the figure: 1 fertilizer box, 2 discharge pipe, 3 support, 4 fixed plate, 5 support seat, 6 cylinder, 7 rotating shaft, 8 feeding roller, 9 feeding trough, 10 worm gear 1, 11 driving shaft, 12 stirring Rod, 13 worm gears, 14 motors, 15 worms, 16 partitions, 17 pull plates, 18 bolts, 19 feeding pipes, 20 extension pipes, 21 connecting ropes, 22 scrapers.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

Referring to Fig. 1-4, a kind of fertilization equipment that is used for dry land corn cultivation, comprises fertilizer tank 1, and the upper side wall and the lower side wall of fertilizer tank 1 are respectively connected with feed pipe and discharge pipe 2, and inside discharge pipe 2 A blocking mechanism is provided, and the blocking mechanism includes a baffle 16 that is movably inserted on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 2, and one end of the baffle 16 positioned outside the discharge pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 17, and the outer wall of the pull plate 17 is threadedly connected with a The bolt 18 that is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the discharge pipe 2, when in use, the partition 16 can block the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 1, so that the device can fully carry out the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 1 before fertilization. Stirring can also prevent the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 1 from continuing to fall after the fertilization is finished. When fertilizing, first unscrew the bolt 18 to make it break away from the discharge pipe 2, and then pull it out through the pull plate 17, so that the fertilizer box The fertilizer in 1 just can enter in the cylinder 6, is fixedly connected with connecting rope 21 between pull plate 17 and the outer wall of fertilizer box 1, and connecting rope 21 can avoid pulling plate 17 and dividing plate 16 and lose after extracting out.

The outer wall of the fertilizer box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 4 positioned at the bottom of the fertilizer box 1 through two brackets 3, and the lower side wall of the fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support seats 5, and the lower end of each support seat 5 is equipped with a movable The middle part of the fixed plate 4 is fixedly inserted with a cylinder 6 communicating with the lower port of the discharge pipe 2. The lower side wall of the cylinder 6 is provided with a fertilization port, and a telescopic assembly is provided at the fertilization port. The telescopic assembly includes a fixed connection In the feeding pipe 19 of the lower side wall of the cylinder 6, the outer wall of the feeding pipe 19 is threadedly provided with an extension pipe 20. During use, the extension pipe 20 can be rotated to match the outer wall of the feeding pipe 19 according to the situation of planting corn on dry land. The function of the threaded connection is to move downwards in a spiral, thereby reducing the distance from the lower end of the extension pipe 20 to the place where corn is planted in dry land, avoiding the phenomenon that the falling position of the fertilizer is offset during the falling process, and improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer.

The front wall of cylinder 6 runs through and is provided with rotating shaft 7, and rotating shaft 7 is positioned at one end outer wall fixed sleeve outside cylinder 6 to be provided with worm wheel 10, and rotating shaft 7 is positioned at one end outer wall fixed sleeve in cylinder 6 and is provided with unloading roller 8, and The outer wall of the material roller 8 is provided with a plurality of feeding troughs 9 arranged at equal intervals in a ring, and the front wall of the fertilizer box 1 is provided with a drive shaft 11, and the drive shaft 11 is located at one end of the fertilizer box 1. The outer wall is fixedly connected to a plurality of Stirring rods 12, each stirring rod 12 is fixedly connected with a scraper 22 attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer box 1 at one end away from the drive shaft 11, when each stirring rod 12 is stirring the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 1, It is also possible to scrape off the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer box 1 by driving each scraper 22 to slide along the inner wall of the fertilizer box 1, so as to avoid the fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the fertilizer box 1, and further improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer.

The drive shaft 11 is located at one end of the outer wall of the fertilizer box 1 and is provided with a worm gear 2 13. The front wall of the fertilizer box 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 14, and the end of the output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 10 and a worm gear 2 13. When in use, move the device to the dry land corn planting place, and connect the external power supply of the device, then start the motor 14 to drive the worm 15 to rotate, and drive the rotating shaft 7 through the worm gear one 10 and the worm gear two 13 meshed with it It rotates synchronously with the drive shaft 11, and the drive shaft 11 drives each stirring rod 12 to perform circular motion inside the fertilizer box 1, thereby stirring the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 1 to avoid agglomeration of the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 1, Then after the stirring is completed, the partition plate 16 is drawn out, and then the device is pushed to escape, and when the rotating shaft 7 rotates, it will also drive the unloading roller 8 to rotate, so that each unloading chute 9 is sequentially aligned with the discharge pipe intermittently. 2 and the feeding pipe 19, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 1 can intermittently enter the feeding tank 9, and then intermittently enter the feeding pipe 19 from the feeding tank 9 to fertilize the upland corn , in conjunction with the movement of the device, achieves the effect of evenly fertilizing dryland corn.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fertilizing equipment that is used for dryland corn cultivation, comprises fertilizer box (1), it is characterized in that, the upper side wall and lower side wall of described fertilizer box (1) are respectively connected with feed pipe and discharge pipe ( 2), the discharge pipe (2) is provided with a blocking mechanism, and the outer wall of the fertilizer box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (4) located below the fertilizer box (1) through two brackets (3) , the lower side wall of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support seats (5), the lower end of each of the support seats (5) is equipped with moving wheels, and the middle part of the fixed plate (4) is fixed A cylinder (6) connected to the lower port of the discharge pipe (2) is inserted, the lower side wall of the cylinder (6) is provided with a fertilization port, and a telescopic assembly is arranged at the fertilization port. The front wall of the cylinder (6) is provided with a rotating shaft (7), and the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft (7) outside the cylinder (6) is fixedly sleeved with a worm gear one (10), and the rotating shaft (7) is located in the cylinder One end outer wall in (6) is fixedly sleeved with unloading roller (8), and the outer wall of described unloading roller (8) is provided with a plurality of unloading troughs (9) that are arranged in circular equidistant arrangement, and described fertilizer box The front wall of (1) runs through and is provided with drive shaft (11), and described drive shaft (11) is positioned at one end outer wall in fertilizer box (1) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (12), and described drive shaft (11) One end outer wall fixed sleeve outside the fertilizer box (1) is provided with a worm gear two (13), the front wall of the fertilizer box (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (14), and the output shaft end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected There is a worm (15) meshed with worm gear one (10) and worm gear two (13). 2. A kind of fertilizing equipment for upland corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, said blocking mechanism comprises a partition (16) movably inserted on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (2), said One end of the dividing plate (16) positioned outside the discharge pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a pull plate (17), and the outer wall of the pull plate (17) is threadedly connected with a bolt (18) that is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the discharge pipe (2). ). 3. A kind of fertilizing equipment for upland corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, said telescopic assembly comprises a feeding pipe (19) fixedly connected to the lower side wall of cylinder (6), said The outer wall thread sleeve of the feeding pipe (19) is provided with an extension pipe (20). 4. A kind of fertilizing equipment for upland corn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, one end of each stirring rod (12) away from the drive shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer box (1 ) The scraper (22) that the inner wall is attached. 5 . The fertilizing equipment for upland corn cultivation according to claim 2 , characterized in that, a connecting rope ( 21 ) is fixedly connected between the pull plate ( 17 ) and the outer wall of the fertilizer box ( 1 ).

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