CN208768414U - A kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN208768414U CN208768414U CN201821331791.6U CN201821331791U CN208768414U CN 208768414 U CN208768414 U CN 208768414U CN 201821331791 U CN201821331791 U CN 201821331791U CN 208768414 U CN208768414 U CN 208768414U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeders, including rack, the front end of rack is provided with the tension frame for connecting with tractor, the rear end of rack is provided with film-covering mechanism, the bottom of rack is disposed with ditcher mechanism along its front-rear direction, casing mechanism and press wheel, the top of rack is sequentially installed with sowing mechanism along its front-rear direction, fertilizing mechanism and watering mechanism, the outlet end of the seed output pipe of sowing mechanism extends to the rear side of ditcher mechanism, the discharge end of the discharge nozzle of fertilizing mechanism extends to the rear side of outlet end, casing mechanism is located at the rear side of the discharge end of discharge nozzle, watering mechanism is located at the top on rear side of press wheel.The utility model has the beneficial effects that structure is simple, a variety of operations such as trench digging, sowing, fertilising, earthing, watering and overlay film, vdiverse in function, strong applicability can be completed at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of seeders, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder.
Background technique
Quinoa originates in South America andes region, is print plus the main conventional food of aborigines, there is 5000-7000
The edible and plantation history of many years, since it is with unique nutritive value.It has brought up print plus nationality, and ancient times, Inca was referred to as
For " mother of grain ".Quinoa seed color mainly has several cie system of color representation cie such as white, black, red, and nutritional ingredient is not much different, wherein white
Mouthfeel is best, and black, red mouthfeel relative mistake is a little, and seed is also smaller.FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) thinks that quinoa is a kind of solitary plant
The food of human body basic nutrition demand can be substantially met, formal recommendation quinoa is the wholefood of the optimum mankind.Joint
State was declared as international quinoa year for 2013, to promote human nutrition health and food safety, realized developing goal.
Currently, the sowing of quinoa generallys use seeder, the intensity of hand labor is not only reduced, is greatlyd improve simultaneously
Production efficiency, still, quinoa seeder in the prior art still has following defect: 1, since quinoa is to the depth of sowing
Have a harsh requirement, emergence difficult of exaggerating, excessively shallow unfavorable overturning-preventing of taking precautions against drought, and in the prior art the depth of seeder trench digging without
Method is adjusted, and is unable to satisfy the demand that quinoa is sowed in different regions；2, be not adjustable sowing goes out kind of an amount, and can not cope with production needs
It asks；3, structure is complicated for seeder, has a single function.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeders, and structure is simple, can be same
When complete a variety of operations such as trench digging, sowing, fertilising, earthing, watering and overlay film, vdiverse in function, strong applicability.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder, including rack, the front end of the rack are provided with for connecting with tractor
Tension frame, the rear end of the rack are provided with film-covering mechanism, and the bottom of the rack is disposed with trench digging along its front-rear direction
The top of mechanism, casing mechanism and press wheel, the rack is sequentially installed with sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism along its front-rear direction
And watering mechanism, the outlet end of the seed output pipe of the sowing mechanism extends to the rear side of the ditcher mechanism, the fertilizer applicator
The discharge end of the discharge nozzle of structure extends to the rear side of the outlet end, and the casing mechanism is located at the discharge end of the discharge nozzle
Rear side, the watering mechanism are located at the top on rear side of the press wheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: rack is connect by tension frame with tractor, before tractor provides for rack
Into power to carry out mechanical work；When sowing machine operation, ditched first by ditcher mechanism, the depth of trench digging is adjustable
To be suitable for quinoa in the sowing of different regions, secondly sowing mechanism and fertilizing mechanism are sequentially completed sowing and fertilising, then
Casing mechanism and watering mechanism are sequentially completed earthing and watering operation, and last film-covering mechanism carries out overlay film to the soil that sowing is completed
The time of quinoa germination is shortened in processing.The utility model structure is simple, can be completed at the same time trench digging, sowing, fertilising, earthing,
A variety of operations such as watering and overlay film, vdiverse in function, strong applicability；Meanwhile high degree of automation, labor intensity is low, raw
Efficiency is produced to significantly improve.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, the ditcher mechanism includes sleeve and positioning pipe, and the sleeve is vertically arranged in the rack, described
Positioning pipe, which can slide up and down, to be arranged in the sleeve, and the lower end of the positioning pipe is equipped with ditching plow, the lower section of the rack
Be provided with the driving assembly with positioning pipe transmission connection, the driving component drive the positioning pipe in the sleeve on
Lower movement.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to drive positioning pipe to move up and down along sleeve by driving assembly
To adjust the position of ditching plow, to adjust the depth of trench digging to be suitable for quinoa in the sowing demand of different regions, operation
Simplicity, strong applicability.
Further, the driving component includes rack gear, gear and first motor, and the rack gear is vertically arranged in the positioning
In pipe outer wall, the gear is arranged in the side of the rack gear and engages, and the rack is arranged in the first motor
Lower section, the gear are coaxially set on the output shaft of the first motor, and the first motor drives the gear rotation, institute
Stating gear drives the rack gear and the positioning pipe to move up and down.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is rotated by first motor band moving gear, wheel and rack cooperation
Itself is changed into the linear motion of rack gear, to realize the reciprocating movement of positioning pipe in the vertical direction to adjust out
The position of ditch plough, structure is simple, easy to adjust quick.
Further, the sowing mechanism includes for storing the plants case of quinoa seed, sowing frame and seed tray, the sowing
Frame is cuboid, internal to have cavity corresponding with the seed tray, and the seed tray is spindle rotationally arranged in the sky
In chamber, and its periphery is contacted with the inner wall of the sowing frame respectively, and uniform intervals are provided with multiple on the periphery of the seed tray
The upper end of kind slot, the sowing frame is provided with the seed inlet being connected to the plants case, and lower end is provided with the entrance with the seed output pipe
End connection goes out kind of a mouth, and the seed inlet and kind of the mouth out are connected to the cavity, in the seed tray rotation process, appoint
One described kind of slot can turn to the seed inlet or plants a mouth out and is connected to, so that the seed in the plants case enters described kind of slot
In, or drop into the seed output pipe from described kind of slot.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is plants case for storing quinoa seed, and the kind slot on seed tray is used for
Store quantitative quinoa seed, the second motor by first rotating shaft drive seed tray rotation with by the seed in multiple kinds of slots successively
It is sent into the feed end of seed output pipe, to precisely be sowed；In addition, the capacity of each kind of slot is adjustable so as to suitable for different
Production requirement, strong applicability.
Further, the seed tray is made of the first noumenon and the second ontology of axially opposed setting, the first
The centre of body side is axially disposed first sliding groove, and the first noumenon respective side is located at the first sliding groove surrounding
Position uniform intervals are provided with the multiple and matched arc panel of the first noumenon；Second ontology is close to the first noumenon
Side it is axially disposed have be located at the sliding block surrounding with the matched sliding block of the first sliding groove, the second ontology respective side
Position offer it is multiple with the one-to-one second sliding slot of the arc panel, the two neighboring arc panel and the sliding block,
The gap formed between the first noumenon and second ontology is described kind of slot, and the arc panel can be along described second
Sliding slot is moved back and forth and is positioned to adjust the size of described kind of slot.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to be inserted into second respectively by manual change's arc panel and sliding block to slide
Depth in slot, first sliding groove accomplishes to be precisely controlled application rate, meets different sowing demands to change the capacity of kind of slot,
It is easy to operate.
Further, the radial direction on the side wall of each second sliding slot along second ontology offers location hole, corresponding
The arc panel on offer multiple with the matched through-hole of the location hole, bolt passes through the location hole and corresponding described
Through-hole is fixed together the first noumenon and second ontology to form an entirety.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is by the way that bolt is inserted into location hole and corresponding through-hole for first
Ontology and the second ontology are fixed together to form an entirety, and structure is simple, easy to operate.
Further, the fertilizing mechanism includes for storing the fertilizer box of fertilizer, fertilising frame and fertilizing disc, the fertilising frame
For the cuboid of inner hollow, the fertilizing disc is spindle rotationally arranged in the fertilising frame, and its periphery respectively with it is described
The inner wall of fertilising frame contacts, and uniform intervals are provided with multiple hoppers on the periphery of the fertilizing disc, and the upper end of the fertilising frame is opened
There is the feed inlet being connected to the fertilizer box, lower end is provided with the discharge port being connected to the arrival end of the discharge nozzle, described to apply
In fertile disk rotation process, any hopper is can turn to be connected to the feed inlet or discharge port, so that in the fertilizer box
Fertilizer enter in the hopper, or drop into the discharge nozzle from the hopper., using having for above-mentioned further scheme
Beneficial effect is fertilizer box for storing fertilizer, and the hopper on fertilizing disc passes through second for storing quantitative fertilizer, third motor
Shaft drives fertilizing disc rotation the fertilizer in multiple hoppers to be sequentially sent to the feed end of discharge nozzle, to precisely be applied
Fertilizer, structure is simple, easy to operate.
Further, the film-covering mechanism includes the fixed frame for being oppositely arranged on two cuboids of the rear end of rack,
One end of each fixed frame is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rack, is connected between two fixed frames by fixing axle
It connects, overlay film reel is set in the fixing axle, the overlay film reel can be rotated around the fixing axle to discharge overlay film.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that overlay film drum sheath is mounted in fixing axle and can rotate around fixing axle,
When operation, one end of the overlay film on overlay film reel is manually buried in the one end in arable land, tractor-drawn rack constantly move ahead
During, the overlay film on overlay film reel is discharged and is covered on arable land, and high degree of automation, production efficiency significantly improves.
Further, the casing mechanism includes the fixation being vertically arranged between the ditching plow and the press wheel
Bar, the top of the fixed link are connect with the rack, and the bottom of the fixed link is connected with earthing disk.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that soil is covered on seed by earthing disk, and structure is simple,
It is easy to operate.
Further, the watering mechanism includes water tank, and the bottom of the water tank is provided with outlet pipe, is set on the outlet pipe
It is equipped with water pump, the water outlet of the outlet pipe is connected with spray head, and the spray head is located at the rear of the press wheel.
When beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is sowing machine operation, the water in water tank is poured by water pump and is being ploughed
On the ground, promote quinoa germination.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first noumenon of seed tray in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second ontology of seed tray in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of seed tray in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that frame is sowed in the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the circuit block diagram in the utility model.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, rack, 2, tension frame, 3, press wheel, 4, seed output pipe, 5, discharge nozzle, 6, sleeve, 7, positioning pipe, 8, ditching plow,
9, rack gear, 10, gear, 11, plants case, 12, sowing frame, 13, seed tray, 14, kind slot, 15, the first noumenon, the 16, second ontology,
17, arc panel, 18, sliding block, 19, location hole, 20, through-hole, 21, fertilizer box, 22, fertilising frame, 23, fertilizing disc, 24, hopper, 25,
Fixed frame, 26, overlay film reel, 27, fixed link, 28, earthing disk, 29, water tank, 30, outlet pipe, 31, spray head.
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, example is only used
In explaining the utility model, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the utility model provides a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder, packet
Including rack 1, the front end of rack 1 are provided with the tension frame 2 for connecting with tractor, and tension frame 2 and rack 1 are integrally formed, draw
Power frame 2 generallys use wirerope and is fixedly connected with tractor, when operation, tractor be rack 1 provide the power of advance so as into
Row mechanical work, whole process high degree of automation, production efficiency significantly improve.The both ends of rack 1 are advanced according to it herein
Direction is divided into front-end and back-end, and one end that rack 1 is connected with tractor is front end.The rear end of rack 1 is provided with film-covering mechanism, machine
The bottom of frame 1 is disposed with ditcher mechanism, casing mechanism and press wheel 3 along its front-rear direction, and the top of rack 1 is successively pacified
Equipped with sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and watering mechanism, after the outlet end of the seed output pipe 4 of sowing mechanism extends to ditcher mechanism
Side, the discharge end of the discharge nozzle 5 of fertilizing mechanism extend to the rear side of outlet end, and casing mechanism is located at the discharge end of discharge nozzle 5
Rear side, watering mechanism are located at the top of 3 rear side of press wheel.When sowing machine operation provided by the utility model, pass through trench digging first
Mechanism ditches, and the depth of trench digging is adjustable to be suitable for quinoa in the sowing of different regions, secondly sowing mechanism and fertilising
Mechanism is sequentially completed sowing and fertilising, and then casing mechanism and watering mechanism are sequentially completed earthing and watering operation, last overlay film
Mechanism carries out coating processing to the soil that sowing is completed, and shortens the time of quinoa germination.The utility model structure is simple, can
It is completed at the same time a variety of operations such as trench digging, sowing, fertilising, earthing, watering and overlay film, vdiverse in function, strong applicability；Meanwhile from
Dynamicization degree is high, and labor intensity is low, and production efficiency significantly improves.
In the utility model, ditcher mechanism includes sleeve 6 and positioning pipe 7, and sleeve 6 is vertically arranged in rack 1, sleeve 6
Outer wall weld together with rack 1, positioning pipe 7 can slide up and down be arranged in sleeve 6, sleeve 6 is directly sleeved at this time
The outside of positioning pipe 7, the internal diameter of sleeve 6 are 3~4mm bigger than the outer diameter of positioning pipe 7 to guarantee that positioning pipe 7 can be along about 6 sleeve
It is mobile；The lower end of positioning pipe 7 is equipped with ditching plow 8, and the lower section of rack 1 is provided with the driving assembly being sequentially connected with positioning pipe 7, drives
Dynamic Component driver positioning pipe 7 moves up and down in sleeve 6.
In addition to above structure, the structure that sleeve 6 and positioning pipe 7 are slidably connected may be used also are as follows: the inner wall of sleeve 6 is axial equal along it
It is even to be arranged at intervals with multiple sliding rails, it is radially provided with the multiple and one-to-one sliding block of guide rail on the outer wall of positioning pipe 7, drives
When dynamic component drives positioning pipe 7 to move up and down along sleeve 6, sliding block and guide rail cooperate to increase the mobile stability of positioning pipe 7.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, driving assembly includes rack gear 9, gear 10 and first motor (model GW31ZY), and rack gear 9 is vertical
It is arranged on 7 outer wall of positioning pipe, gear 10 is arranged in the side of rack gear 9 and engages, and first motor is arranged under rack 1
Side, gear 10 are coaxially set on the output shaft of first motor, and first motor drives gear 10 to rotate, and gear 10 is with carry-over bar 9
And positioning pipe 7 moves up and down, first motor is electrically connected with controller (model TC-SCR), and controller control first motor opens
It closes and positive and negative rotation, the control circuit between controller and first motor is the prior art.When adjusting, first motor band moving gear
10 change and gear 10 are changed into the linear motion of rack gear 9 and positioning pipe 7 in the vertical direction, to adjust out
The depth of ditch is to be suitable for quinoa in the sowing demand of different regions.
Embodiment 2
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in: driving assembly is using the cylinder (model being vertically arranged
CDS1BN), cylinder is electrically connected with the controller, and controller controls the flexible of cylinder；Cylinder is fixed in rack 1, and cylinder stretches
End is fixedly connected (welding) with one end of connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is together with the sidewall weld of positioning pipe 7.It adjusts
When, cylinder drives locating rod 7 to move up and down along sleeve 6 by connecting rod, easy to operate.
In addition to above structure, a pair of of location hole can be also opened up on sleeve 6, be provided in the axial direction on positioning pipe 7 it is multipair with
Bolt after manual adjustment positioning pipe 7 to suitable location, is manually inserted into location hole and corresponding logical by the corresponding through-hole of location hole
Positioning pipe 7 can be positioned in hole, increase the stability of positioning pipe 7 in seeding process.
In the utility model, sowing mechanism include for storing the plants case 11 of quinoa seed, sowing frame 12 and seed tray 13,
Sowing frame 12 is cuboid, internal to have cavity corresponding with seed tray 13, and seed tray 13 is spindle rotationally arranged in cavity
In, and its periphery is contacted with the inner wall of sowing frame 12 respectively, uniform intervals are provided with multiple kinds of slots 14 on the periphery of seed tray 13,
The upper end of sowing frame 12 is provided with the seed inlet being connected to plants case 11, and lower end is provided with the kind out being connected to the arrival end of seed output pipe 4
Mouthful, seed inlet and go out plant a mouth be connected to cavity, in 13 rotation process of seed tray, any slot 14 can turn to seed inlet or
Kind mouth connection out, so that the seed in plants case 11 enters in kind of slot 14, or drops into seed output pipe 4 from kind of slot 14.Seed tray
13 two lateral edges are axially each provided with a first rotating shaft, wherein the side wall of a first rotating shaft and plants case 11 is rotatablely connected, it is another
First rotating shaft is passed through and is fixedly connected with after the side wall of plants case 11 with the output shaft of the second motor (model GW31ZY), the second motor
It is electrically connected with the controller, controller controls the opening and closing and positive and negative rotation of the second motor, the control between controller and the second motor
Circuit is the prior art.In seeding process, any slot 14 can turn to seed inlet or plants a mouth out and is connected to, so that in plants case 11
Seed enter in kind of slot 14, or dropped into seed output pipe 4 from kind of slot 14, to precisely be sowed.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the utility model, seed tray 13 by axially opposed setting the first noumenon 15
It is formed with the second ontology 16, the centre of 15 side of the first noumenon is axially disposed first sliding groove, and the first noumenon 15 is corresponding
The position uniform intervals that side is located at first sliding groove surrounding are provided with the multiple and matched arc panel 17 of the first noumenon 15, each arc
Plate 17 and the first noumenon 15 are integrally formed；Second ontology 16 has and first sliding groove close to the side of the first noumenon 15 is axially disposed
Matched sliding block 18, sliding block 18 and the second ontology 16 are integrally formed, and 16 respective side of the second ontology is located at the position of 18 surrounding of sliding block
Offer it is multiple with the one-to-one second sliding slot of arc panel 17, two neighboring arc panel 17 and sliding block 18, the first noumenon 15 with
And second the gap that is formed between ontology 16 be kind of a slot 14, arc panel 17 can be moved back and forth and be positioned along second sliding slot with adjusting
The size of kind slot 14.Specific structure when the first noumenon 15 and the second ontology 16 are adjusted are as follows: edge on the side wall of each second sliding slot
The radial direction of second ontology 16 offers location hole 19, and the multiple and matched through-hole of location hole 19 is offered on corresponding arc panel 17
20, bolt pass through location hole 19 and corresponding through-hole 20 the first noumenon 15 and the second ontology 16 are fixed together to be formed one it is whole
Body.Before sowing, according to application rate required for producing, manual adjustment arc panel 17 and sliding block 18 be inserted into respectively second sliding slot,
Depth in first sliding groove accomplishes to be precisely controlled application rate, meets different production requirements, grasp to change the capacity of kind of slot 14
Make easy.
In the utility model, fertilizing mechanism includes applying for storing the fertilizer box 21 of fertilizer, fertilising frame 22 and fertilizing disc 23
Fertile frame 22 be inner hollow cuboid, fertilizing disc 23 be spindle rotationally arranged in fertilising frame 22 in, and its periphery respectively with apply
The inner wall of fertile frame 22 contacts, and uniform intervals are provided with multiple hoppers 24 on the periphery of fertilizing disc 23, and the upper end of fertilising frame 22 is provided with
The feed inlet being connected to fertilizer box 21, lower end are provided with the discharge port being connected to the arrival end of discharge nozzle 5, and fertilizing disc 23 rotated
Cheng Zhong, any hopper 24 is can turn to be connected to feed inlet or discharge port, so that the fertilizer in fertilizer box 21 enters in hopper 24,
Or it is dropped into discharge nozzle 5 from hopper 24.Two lateral edges of fertilizing disc 23 are axially each provided with second shaft, and each second
One end of shaft and the respective side of fertilizing disc 23 weld together, and connect wherein the side wall of one second shaft and fertilizer box 21 rotates
It connects, another second shaft, which is passed through, fixes company with the output shaft of third motor (model GW31ZY) with after the side wall of fertilizer box 21
It connects, third motor is electrically connected with the controller, and controller controls the opening and closing and positive and negative rotation of third motor, controller and third motor
Between control circuit be the prior art.During fertilising, third motor drives fertilizing disc 23 to rotate by the second shaft, any
Hopper 24 is can turn to be connected to feed inlet or discharge port, so that the fertilizer in fertilizer box 21 enters in hopper 24, or from hopper
It is dropped into 24 in discharge nozzle 5, to carry out Tree Precise Fertilization, structure is simple, easy to operate.
In the utility model, film-covering mechanism includes the fixed frame 25 for being oppositely arranged on two cuboids of 1 rear end of rack,
Two fixed frames 25 are welded on the rear end of rack 1, and one end of each fixed frame 25 is fixedly connected with (weldering with the rear end of the rack
Connect), by fixed axis connection between two fixed frames 25, the both ends of fixing axle weld together with two fixed frames 25 respectively,
It is convenient for disassembly and assembly；Overlay film reel 26 is set in fixing axle, change of lap is convenient, and overlay film reel 26 can be rotated around fixing axle to be covered to discharge
Film.When overlay film, one end of overlay film is manually buried in the one end in arable land, seeder constantly moves ahead under the traction of tractor to release
The overlay film on overlay film reel 26 is put, to complete film coating operation, features simple structure is easy to operate.
In the utility model, casing mechanism includes the fixed link 27 being vertically arranged between ditching plow 8 and press wheel 3,
The top of fixed link 27 is connect with rack 1, and the bottom of fixed link 27 is connected with earthing disk 28, the both ends of fixed link 27 respectively with machine
Frame 1 and earthing disk 28 weld together, convenient for disassembly and assembly.In seeding process, soil is covered on quinoa seed by earthing disk 28,
Without artificial earthing, labor intensity is reduced, improves production efficiency.
In the utility model, watering mechanism includes water tank 29, and water tank 29 is welded in rack 1, easy disassembly, water tank 29
Bottom is provided with outlet pipe 30, and water pump (model PUM200EH) is provided on outlet pipe 30, and water pump is electrically connected with the controller, control
Control circuit between device and water pump is the prior art；The water outlet of outlet pipe 30 is connected with spray head 31, and spray head 31 is located at suppression
The rear of wheel 3.In seeding process, the water in water tank 29 is poured on soil by water pump by spray head 31, avoids antecedent soil moisture and shadow
The germination of quinoa seed is rung, percentage of seedgermination is improved.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
First according to production requirement, the position of manual adjustment positioning pipe 7 to required ditching depth, while adjusting arc
Plate 17 and sliding block 18 are inserted into second sliding slot, the depth in first sliding groove respectively to change the capacity of kind of slot 14；Secondly seeder
Structure and fertilizing mechanism are sequentially completed sowing and fertilising, and then casing mechanism and watering mechanism are sequentially completed earthing and watering operation,
Last film-covering mechanism carries out coating processing to the soil that sowing is completed, and shortens the time of quinoa germination.The utility model knot
Structure is simple, can be completed at the same time a variety of operations such as trench digging, sowing, fertilising, earthing, watering and overlay film, vdiverse in function, applicability
By force；Meanwhile high degree of automation, labor intensity is low, and production efficiency significantly improves.The utility model can be applied not only to Chenopodiaceae
The sowing of wheat applies also for the sowing of all kinds of seeds, has a wide range of application, wide market.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), the front end of the rack (1), which is provided with, to be used for
The tension frame (2) connecting with tractor, the rear end of the rack (1) are provided with film-covering mechanism, and the bottom of the rack (1) is along it
Front-rear direction is disposed with ditcher mechanism, casing mechanism and press wheel (3), and the top of the rack (1) is along its front and back
To sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and watering mechanism is sequentially installed with, the outlet end of the seed output pipe (4) of the sowing mechanism extends
To the rear side of the ditcher mechanism, the discharge end of the discharge nozzle (5) of the fertilizing mechanism extends to the rear side of the outlet end, institute
The rear side that casing mechanism is located at the discharge end of the discharge nozzle (5) is stated, the watering mechanism is located on rear side of the press wheel (3)
Top.
2. a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ditcher mechanism includes sleeve
(6) it is vertically arranged on the rack (1) with positioning pipe (7), the sleeve (6), the positioning pipe (7), which can slide up and down, to be set
Set in the sleeve (6), the lower end of the positioning pipe (7) is equipped with ditching plow (8), be equipped with below the rack (1) with it is described
The driving assembly of positioning pipe (7) transmission connection, the driving component drive the positioning pipe (7) upper and lower in the sleeve (6)
It is mobile.
3. a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the driving component includes rack gear
(9), gear (10) and first motor, the rack gear (9) are vertically arranged on the positioning pipe (7) outer wall, the gear (10)
Side in the rack gear (9) is set and is engaged, the first motor setting is below the rack (1), the gear
(10) it is coaxially set on the output shaft of the first motor, the first motor drives gear (10) rotation, the tooth
Wheel (10) drives the rack gear (9) and the positioning pipe (7) to move up and down.
4. a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sowing mechanism includes being used for
Plants case (11), sowing frame (12) and the seed tray (13) of quinoa seed are stored, the sowing frame (12) is cuboid, inside
With cavity corresponding with the seed tray (13), the seed tray (13) is spindle rotationally arranged in the cavity, and outside it
Week contacts with the inner wall of sowing frame (12) respectively, and uniform intervals are provided with multiple kinds of slots on the periphery of the seed tray (13)
(14), the upper end of sowing frame (12) is provided with the seed inlet being connected to the plants case (11), and lower end is provided with and the kind out
Kind of the mouth that goes out of the arrival end connection of (4) is managed, the seed inlet and kind of the mouth out are connected to the cavity, the seed tray
(13) in rotation process, any described kind of slot (14) can turn to the seed inlet or plants a mouth out and be connected to, so that the plants case
(11) seed in enters in described kind of slot (14), or drops into the seed output pipe (4) from described kind of slot (14).
5. a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the seed tray (13) is by along axis
To the first noumenon (15) and the second ontology (16) composition being oppositely arranged, the centre of the first noumenon (15) side is along axis
To first sliding groove is provided with, the first noumenon (15) respective side is located at the position uniform intervals setting of the first sliding groove surrounding
There is the multiple and the first noumenon (15) matched arc panel (17)；Second ontology (16) is close to the first noumenon (15)
Side it is axially disposed have be located at described with the matched sliding block of the first sliding groove (18), the second ontology (16) respective side
The position of sliding block (18) surrounding offers the multiple and arc panel (17) one-to-one second sliding slot, the two neighboring arc
The gap formed between shape plate (17) and the sliding block (18), the first noumenon (15) and second ontology (16) is
Described kind of slot (14), the arc panel (17) can be moved back and forth and be positioned along the second sliding slot to adjust described kind of slot (14)
Size.
6. a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the side of each second sliding slot
Radial direction on wall along second ontology (16) offers location hole (19), offers on the corresponding arc panel (17) multiple
With the location hole (19) matched through-hole (20), bolt passes through the location hole (19) and the corresponding through-hole (20) for institute
It states the first noumenon (15) and second ontology (16) is fixed together to form an entirety.
7. a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilizing mechanism includes being used for
Fertilizer box (21), fertilising frame (22) and the fertilizing disc (23) of fertilizer are stored, fertilising frame (22) is the cuboid of inner hollow
Shape, the fertilizing disc (23) are spindle rotationally arranged in the fertilising frame (22), and its periphery respectively with the fertilising frame (22)
Inner wall contact, uniform intervals are provided with multiple hoppers (24) on the periphery of the fertilizing disc (23), fertilising frame (22)
Upper end is provided with the feed inlet being connected to the fertilizer box (21), and lower end is provided with to be connected to the arrival end of the discharge nozzle (5)
Discharge port, in fertilizing disc (23) rotation process, any hopper (24) is can turn to and the feed inlet or discharge port
Connection so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer box (21) enters in the hopper (24), or drops into institute from the hopper (24)
It states in discharge nozzle (5).
8. a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the film-covering mechanism includes opposite
Fixed frame (25) in two cuboids of the rack (1) rear end, one end of each fixed frame (25) and institute are set
The rear end for stating rack (1) is fixedly connected, and by fixing axis connection between two fixed frames (25), is set in the fixing axle
Have overlay film reel (26), the overlay film reel (26) can rotate around the fixing axle to discharge overlay film.
9. a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the casing mechanism includes vertical
The fixed link (27) being arranged between the ditching plow (8) and the press wheel (3), the top of the fixed link (27) and institute
Rack (1) connection is stated, the bottom of the fixed link (27) is connected with earthing disk (28).
10. a kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder according to any one of claims 1 to 9, it is characterised in that: the watering machinery
Structure includes water tank (29), and the bottom of the water tank (29) is provided with outlet pipe (30), is provided with water pump on the outlet pipe (30),
The water outlet of the outlet pipe (30) is connected with spray head (31), and the spray head (31) is located at the rear of the press wheel (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821331791.6U CN208768414U (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821331791.6U CN208768414U (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208768414U true CN208768414U (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
ID=66157379
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821331791.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208768414U (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208768414U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901263A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-30 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | A kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder |
| CN111295986A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-19 | 重庆三峡学院 | Planting device is restoreed to desolate slope vegetation |
| CN111418419A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-17 | 范从厦 | Automatic agricultural mulching film covering machine |
| CN117099538A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-11-24 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Vegetable breeding seeder |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 CN CN201821331791.6U patent/CN208768414U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901263A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-30 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | A kind of multi-functional quinoa seeder |
| CN111295986A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-19 | 重庆三峡学院 | Planting device is restoreed to desolate slope vegetation |
| CN111418419A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-17 | 范从厦 | Automatic agricultural mulching film covering machine |
| CN111418419B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-12-10 | 山东仙农塑料有限公司 | Automatic agricultural mulching film covering machine |
| CN117099538A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-11-24 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Vegetable breeding seeder |
| CN117099538B (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-02-27 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Vegetable breeding seeder |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20190423 Termination date: 20200817 |