CN114793576B - A cultivating device for agricultural machinery that facilitates feeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a farming device for agricultural machinery, which is convenient for discharging and comprises a device shell, wherein the bottom of the device shell is rotatably provided with a movable wheel through a support, the top of the device shell is provided with a feed hopper, the top of the feed hopper is provided with an end cover, the bottom of the device shell is provided with a discharge hole, the inner wall of the bottom of the discharge hole is also provided with a plurality of discharging holes, and the outer part of the right side of the device shell is fixedly provided with a first motor. According to the invention, the fertilizer has good anti-blocking performance during blanking, the problem that the seeding and fertilizing effects are easily reduced due to fertilizer blocking in the seeding and fertilizing process in the prior art is solved, and the defect that seeds are adversely affected due to the fact that the fertilizer is adhered into a group is avoided; but also can adjust the fertilizer blanking flow by the fertilizer demand required when different crops are sowed, and has simple structure and convenient adjustment and use.

Description

A cultivating device for agricultural machinery that facilitates feeding

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a cultivating device for agricultural machinery which is convenient for unloading.

Background technique

Agricultural cultivation, that is, planting, uses land as an important means of production, uses green plants, and synthesizes carbon dioxide, water, and minerals in nature into organic substances through photosynthesis, and at the same time converts solar energy into chemical energy and stores it in organic substances.

When crops are cultivated, in order to ensure the growth of crops, some crops need to be fertilized immediately after sowing, and when most crops are planted, sowing and fertilization are all operated separately, which wastes a certain amount of time and manpower; therefore, prior art CN111418308B Disclosed is an agricultural cultivation device that is convenient for sowing and fertilizing, including a device main body, a connecting mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a movable mechanism, a pedal and a decomposition mechanism; by separating the space, it is convenient to sow seeds and fertilizers at the same time At the same time, there is a corresponding adjustment device inside the main body of the device, which is convenient for adjusting the outlet of seeds and fertilizers, so as to adapt to the sowing of different crops.

However, at present, in the feeding process of sowing and fertilizing, fertilizer blockage is prone to occur, which will not only reduce the effect of sowing and fertilizing, but also cause adverse effects on seeds if they are bonded into a ball or fertilizer with large particles; in addition, Different crops require different fertilizers when sowing, and it is difficult to adjust according to the amount of fertilizer used. For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of farming machine that is convenient to blanking,

Contents of the invention

Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a farming device for agricultural machinery that facilitates feeding.

A farming device for agricultural machinery that is convenient for unloading proposed by the present invention includes a device housing, a moving wheel is installed on the bottom of the device housing through the rotation of a bracket, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the device housing, and the feeding hopper The top of the device is provided with an end cover, the bottom of the device housing is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom inner wall of the discharge port is also provided with a plurality of discharge holes, and the outside of the right side of the device housing is fixedly installed with a second A motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the left end of the rotating shaft penetrates into the device housing and is rotatably mounted on the left inner wall of the device housing, and the rotating shaft is fixedly equipped with a plurality of stirring rods;

A second motor is fixedly installed outside the front side of the device housing, and the second motor is adjacent to the discharge port. The output end of the second motor rotates through the device housing and is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder. A conical swinging plate is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the rotating cylinder, and a swinging blanking adjustment plate is installed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating cylinder, and the two swinging blanking adjusting plates are respectively movable at the bottom of the feeding port. There are openings on both sides of the top; the center of the bottom of the rotating cylinder is also fixedly equipped with a stirring swing rod, and the bottom of the stirring swing rod is movable in the discharge port;

A central shaft is fixedly installed in the rotating cylinder, and a mounting sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the central shaft. The two sides of the mounting sleeve are respectively slid and sleeved with an arc-shaped slide plate along an arc-shaped track, and the arc-shaped outer wall of the arc-shaped slide plate is fixedly connected with a A plurality of external teeth, the inclined top of the swing-type blanking adjustment plate movably penetrates into the rotating cylinder and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped connecting plate, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of internal teeth, and the arc The outer side of the arc-shaped slide plate is meshed with the inner teeth on the inner side of the arc-shaped connecting plate through the outer teeth; a symmetrically arranged third motor is fixedly installed in the rotating cylinder, and the output ends of the two third motors are respectively fixedly socketed. There is a driving gear, and the arc slide plate is meshed with the driving gear through external teeth.

As a further optimization, sliding holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the rotating cylinder, and the swing-type blanking adjustment plate slides along an arc-shaped track and penetrates through the sliding holes.

As a further optimization, an arc-shaped guide rod is fixedly installed in the sliding hole, an arc-shaped guide hole is provided on the swing-type blanking adjustment plate, and the swing-type blanking adjustment plate is slid and installed along an arc-shaped track through the arc-shaped guide hole on the arc guide rod.

As a further optimization, arc-shaped slide grooves are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the installation sleeve, and arc-shaped sliders are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two arc-shaped slide plates, and the arc-shaped sliders are slidably installed on the In the curved chute.

As a further optimization, a plurality of external teeth are arranged at equal intervals along the arc track on the arc outer wall of the arc slide; a plurality of inner teeth are arranged at equal intervals along the arc track on the inner wall of the arc connecting plate .

As a further optimization, a bearing is fixedly sleeved on the right inner wall of the device housing, and the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the bearing; a rotating seat is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the device housing, and the left end of the rotating shaft rotates Installed on the swivel seat.

As a further optimization, a plurality of stirring rods are installed and fixed on the rotating shaft in an eccentric manner.

As a further optimization, transparent observation ports are provided on the front and rear sides of the device casing; a handle is fixedly installed on the left side of the device casing, and a controller is arranged on the handle, and the controller is respectively connected to the first The motor, the second motor and the third motor are electrically controlled and connected.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1), the present invention drives the rotating shaft and the stirring rod to rotate through the first motor, so that the fertilizer can be rotated and stirred, so as to prevent the fertilizer from being piled up and affecting the normal feeding use; at the same time, the second motor is also used to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate, Then drive the conical oscillating plate, the material stirring swing rod, and the swing type blanking adjustment plate to rotate at the same time, so that the conical oscillating plate swings left and right on the upper part of the opening of the feeding opening, which can prevent the upper part of the opening of the feeding opening from being blocked; and this At the same time, through the left and right swing of the stirring pendulum in the feeding port, the fertilizer in the feeding port can also be stirred to prevent the fertilizer from being blocked in the feeding port;

2) In the present invention, the third motor drives the drive gear to rotate, and when the drive gear rotates, it engages with the external teeth on the arc-shaped skateboard for transmission, and then drives the arc-shaped slide to rotate, and when the arc-shaped slide rotates, it also passes through the external teeth It is engaged with the internal teeth on the inner side of the arc-shaped connecting plate, so that the two arc-shaped connecting plates can rotate close to or away from each other, and the rotation of the two arc-shaped connecting plates can drive the two swing-type blanking adjustment plates to approach or move away from each other. Rotate away from each other, when the two swing-type blanking adjustment plates rotate close to each other, the discharge flow at the top opening of the discharge port can be increased, and vice versa, the discharge at the top opening of the discharge port can be increased. Reduce the flow;

To sum up, the farming device for agricultural machinery that is convenient for feeding can not only make the fertilizer have a very good anti-clogging performance when feeding, but also solve the problem of reducing the speed of seeding and fertilization due to the blocking of fertilizer in the process of sowing and fertilizing in the prior art The problem of the effect also avoids the disadvantages of causing adverse effects on the seeds due to the bonding of the fertilizer; and it can also adjust the flow rate of the fertilizer feeding according to the fertilizer requirements required for different crops, and the structure is simple. Easy to adjust and use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of agricultural machinery cultivating device that is convenient to blanking that the present invention proposes;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cross section of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the feeding port at the bottom of the device housing of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic view of the internal section of the rotating cylinder in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the swing type blanking adjustment plate and the installation sleeve in the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure among the rotating cylinder, the conical swinging plate, and the stirring swing rod in the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram among the rotating cylinder, the conical swinging plate, the stirring swing rod and the swinging blanking adjusting plate in the present invention.

In the figure: 1, device housing; 101, bracket; 102, moving wheel; 103, handle; 104, controller; 105, transparent observation port; 106, feeding hopper; 2, feeding port; 201, feeding hole ; 3, the first motor; 301, rotating shaft; 302, stirring rod; 303, bearing; 304, rotating seat; 4, the second motor; 5, rotating cylinder; 501, sliding hole; 6, tapered swing plate; 7, Stirring pendulum; 8, swing type blanking adjustment plate; 801, arc guide hole; 9, third motor; 10, driving gear; 11, central shaft; 12, installation sleeve; 13, arc slide plate; 131, 14, arc-shaped connecting plate; 141, internal teeth; 15, arc-shaped guide rod; 16, arc-shaped slide block; 17, arc-shaped chute.

detailed description

The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Example

With reference to Fig. 1-7, propose a kind of agricultural machinery farming device that is convenient for unloading in the present embodiment, comprise device casing 1, the bottom of device casing 1 is installed with moving wheel 102 by the rotation of support 101, and device casing 1 A feed hopper 106 is provided on the top of the feed hopper 106, and an end cover is provided on the top of the feed hopper 106. The bottom of the device housing 1 is provided with a discharge port 2, and the bottom inner wall of the discharge port 2 is also provided with a plurality of The feeding hole 201, the outside of the right side of the device housing 1 is fixedly installed with a first motor 3, the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 301, and the left end of the rotating shaft 301 penetrates into the device housing 1 and Rotationally installed on the inner wall on the left side of the device housing 1, and the rotating shaft 301 is fixedly installed with a plurality of stirring rods 302;

The outside of the front side of the device housing 1 is fixedly installed with a second motor 4, and the second motor 4 is adjacent to the discharge port 2, and the output end of the second motor 4 rotates through the device housing 1 and is fixed Connected with a rotating cylinder 5, the top center of the rotating cylinder 5 is fixedly equipped with a conical swinging plate 6, and both sides of the bottom of the rotating cylinder 5 are equipped with a swing-type blanking adjustment plate 8, and two swing-type lowering The material adjusting plates 8 are all movable respectively at the openings on both sides of the top of the feeding port 2; the center of the bottom of the rotating cylinder 5 is also fixedly equipped with a stirring swing rod 7, and the bottom of the stirring swing rod 7 is movable at the bottom In the material port 2;

A central shaft 11 is fixedly installed in the rotating cylinder 5, and a mounting sleeve 12 is fixedly sleeved on the central shaft 11. The two sides of the mounting sleeve 12 are respectively sleeved with arc-shaped slide plates 13 along arc-shaped tracks. A plurality of external teeth 131 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc, and the inclined top end of the swing-type blanking adjustment plate 8 moves through the rotating cylinder 5 and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped connecting plate 14. The inner wall of the arc-shaped connecting plate 14 A plurality of internal teeth 141 are fixedly connected to the top, and the outer side of the arc-shaped slide plate 13 is driven and meshed with the inner teeth 141 on the inner side of the arc-shaped connecting plate 14 through the outer teeth 131; the rotating cylinder 5 is fixedly installed with symmetrically arranged The third motor 9 , and the output ends of the two third motors 9 are respectively fixedly sleeved with drive gears 10 , and the arc-shaped slide plate 13 is driven and meshed with the drive gear 10 through external teeth 131 .

In this example, sliding holes 501 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the rotating cylinder 5, and the swinging blanking adjustment plate 8 slides through the sliding holes 501 along an arc track; Shaped guide rod 15, swing type blanking adjustment plate 8 is provided with arc guide hole 801, and swing type blanking adjustment plate 8 is installed on the arc guide rod 15 by arc guide hole 801 along the arc trajectory sliding installation.

In this example, the outer walls of both sides of the installation sleeve 12 are provided with arc-shaped slide grooves 17, and the inner sides of the two arc-shaped slide plates 13 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped sliders 16, and the arc-shaped sliders 16 move along the arc. Shaped track is slidably installed in the arc chute 17.

In this example, a plurality of external teeth 131 are arranged on the arc-shaped outer wall of the arc-shaped slide plate 13 at equal intervals along the arc-shaped trajectory; a plurality of internal teeth 141 are arranged on the arc-shaped connecting plate at equal intervals along the arc-shaped trajectory 14 on the inner wall.

In this example, a bearing 303 is fixedly sleeved on the right inner wall of the device housing 1, and the rotating shaft 301 is rotatably mounted on the bearing 303; a rotating seat 304 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the device housing 1 , and the left end of the rotating shaft 301 is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat 304 .

In this example, a plurality of stirring rods 302 are installed and fixed on the rotating shaft 301 in an eccentric manner; the front and rear sides of the device housing 1 are provided with transparent viewing ports 105; the left side of the device housing 1 is fixed A handle 103 is installed, and a controller 104 is arranged on the handle 103 , and the controller 104 is electrically controlled and connected to the first motor 3 , the second motor 4 and the third motor 9 respectively.

Working principle: When the fertilizer in the device housing 1 is being sown and unloaded, the first motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 301 to rotate, and then drives the stirring rod 302 to rotate, so that the fertilizer can be rotated and stirred to prevent the fertilizer from being piled up. At the same time, the output end of the second motor 4 drives the rotating cylinder 5 to rotate, and when the rotating cylinder 5 rotates, it drives the conical swinging plate 6, the stirring swing rod 7, and the swinging type blanking The adjustment plate 8 rotates, so that the fertilizer at the top opening of the feeding port 2 can be further swung back and forth, thereby further preventing the fertilizer from being easily blocked at the feeding port 2; The upper part of the opening 2 swings left and right, which can prevent the upper part of the opening of the feeding opening 2 from being blocked; In order to prevent the fertilizer from clogging in the feeding port 2; finally, the present invention can have a very good anti-clogging performance when feeding the fertilizer, which solves the problem that the existing technology is easy to reduce the sowing rate due to fertilizer clogging in the process of sowing and fertilizing. The problem of fertilization effect also avoids the disadvantages of causing adverse effects on seeds due to the bonding of fertilizers. In addition, in the present invention, it is also possible to adjust the feed flow rate of the fertilizer according to actual needs, that is, the third motors 9 on both sides work at the same time to drive the two driving gears 10 to rotate, and the driving gears 10 rotate with the arc The external teeth 131 on the curved slide plate 13 are engaged and driven, and then drive the arc-shaped slide plate 13 to rotate. When the arc-shaped slide plate 13 rotates, the external teeth 131 and the internal teeth 141 of the arc-shaped connecting plate 14 are also engaged for transmission, so that The rotation of the two arc-shaped connecting plates 14 close to or away from each other, the rotation of the two arc-shaped connecting plates 14 can drive the rotation of the two swing-type blanking adjustment plates 8 close to or away from each other, when the two swing-type blanking adjustments When the plates 8 rotate close to each other, the discharge flow at the top opening of the discharge port 2 can be increased, and in the same way, the discharge flow at the top opening of the discharge port 2 can be adjusted down; finally, in the present invention , the fertilizer flow rate can be adjusted according to the fertilizer demand required by different crops when sowing, and the structure is simple and easy to adjust and use.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A cultivation device convenient for discharging for agricultural machinery comprises a device shell (1), wherein the bottom of the device shell (1) is rotatably provided with a movable wheel (102) through a support (101), the top of the device shell (1) is provided with a feed hopper (106), the top of the feed hopper (106) is provided with an end cover, the bottom of the device shell (1) is provided with a discharge opening (2), and the inner wall of the bottom of the discharge opening (2) is also provided with a plurality of discharging holes (201), and the cultivation device is characterized in that the outer part of the right side of the device shell (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (3), the output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (301), the left end of the rotating shaft (301) penetrates into the device shell (1) and is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the device shell (1), and the rotating shaft (301) is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring rods (302);

a second motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the front side of the device shell (1), the second motor (4) is adjacent to the discharging opening (2), the output end of the second motor (4) rotatably penetrates into the device shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder (5), a conical swinging plate (6) is fixedly mounted in the center of the top of the rotating cylinder (5), swinging type discharging adjusting plates (8) are movably mounted on two sides of the bottom of the rotating cylinder (5), and the two swinging type discharging adjusting plates (8) are movably arranged at openings in two sides of the top of the discharging opening (2); the center of the bottom of the rotating cylinder (5) is also fixedly provided with a material stirring swing rod (7), and the bottom of the material stirring swing rod (7) is movably arranged in the feed opening (2);

a central shaft (11) is fixedly installed in the rotating cylinder (5), a mounting sleeve (12) is fixedly sleeved on the central shaft (11), arc-shaped sliding plates (13) are respectively sleeved on two sides of the mounting sleeve (12) in a sliding mode along arc-shaped tracks, a plurality of external teeth (131) are fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of each arc-shaped sliding plate (13), the inclined top end of each swing-type blanking adjusting plate (8) movably penetrates into the rotating cylinder (5) and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped connecting plate (14), a plurality of internal teeth (141) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each arc-shaped connecting plate (14), and the outer side of each arc-shaped sliding plate (13) is in transmission meshing with the internal teeth (141) on the inner side of each arc-shaped connecting plate (14) through the external teeth (131); the rotating cylinder (5) is internally and fixedly provided with third motors (9) which are symmetrically arranged, the output ends of the two third motors (9) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (10), and the arc-shaped sliding plate (13) is in transmission engagement with the driving gear (10) through external teeth (131).

2. The agricultural machinery cultivation device convenient for blanking of claim 1, wherein the rotary drum (5) is provided with sliding holes (501) on both sides of the bottom, and the swing type blanking adjusting plate (8) slides through the sliding holes (501) along an arc-shaped track.

3. The agricultural machinery cultivation device convenient for blanking as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sliding hole (501) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped guide rod (15), the swing type blanking adjusting plate (8) is provided with an arc-shaped guide hole (801), and the swing type blanking adjusting plate (8) is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped guide rod (15) along an arc-shaped track through the arc-shaped guide hole (801).

4. The agricultural machinery cultivation device convenient for blanking of claim 1, wherein the mounting sleeve (12) is provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves (17) on the outer walls of both sides, the inner sides of the two arc-shaped sliding plates (13) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped sliding blocks (16), and the arc-shaped sliding blocks (16) are slidably mounted in the arc-shaped sliding grooves (17) along an arc-shaped track.

5. The agricultural machinery cultivation device convenient for blanking of claim 1, wherein a plurality of external teeth (131) are arranged on the arc-shaped outer wall of the arc-shaped sliding plate (13) at equal intervals along an arc-shaped track; the internal teeth (141) are arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped connecting plate (14) at equal intervals along the arc-shaped track.

6. The agricultural machinery cultivation device convenient for blanking as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right inner wall of the device housing (1) is fixedly sleeved with a bearing (303), and the rotating shaft (301) is rotatably mounted on the bearing (303); a rotating seat (304) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the device shell (1), and the left end of the rotating shaft (301) is rotatably installed on the rotating seat (304).

7. A readily-baitable agricultural-machinery tilling device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of stirring rods (302) are eccentrically mounted and fixed on the rotary shaft (301).

8. The agricultural machinery cultivation device convenient for blanking of claim 1, wherein the device housing (1) is provided with transparent viewing ports (105) at the front and rear sides; the left side fixed mounting of device casing (1) has handle (103), and is provided with controller (104) on handle (103), controller (104) respectively with first motor (3), second motor (4) and third motor (9) electric control connection.

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