CN218163558U

CN218163558U - Automatic seeder seed automatic feed device

Info

Publication number: CN218163558U
Application number: CN202221992054.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石云翔; 赵方彬; 王树刚; 孙晋斌; 崔明
Original assignee: Shandong Shunxin Jingke Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Shunxin Jingke Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-01
Filing date: 2022-08-01
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seeder equipment, a automatic seeder seed automatic feed device is disclosed, its technical essential is: which comprises a carriage body, automobile body diapire fixed mounting has two sets of relative distribution's riser, and is two sets of rotate before the riser and install two sets of relative distribution's dwang, dwang both ends fixed mounting has the gyro wheel respectively, automobile body lateral wall is provided with the handle, the internal fixed mounting of automobile has the storage case of multiunit funnel type, the automobile body diapire is provided with the seeding mouth of multiunit and storage case mutually supporting, be provided with the automatic feed mechanism with storage case mutually supporting in the automobile body, automatic feed mechanism is including ration unloading subassembly and drive assembly, be provided with watering mechanism in the automobile body, watering mechanism is including water tank, watering pipe and control assembly, control assembly is including solenoid electric valve and linkage portion.

Description

Automatic seeder seed automatic feed device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeder equipment, in particular to an automatic seed feeding device of an automatic seeder.

Background

The seeder uses the planting machine of crops seed as the seeding object for the seeder of a certain kind or a certain kind of crop, often guan yike with the crop kind name, like cereal drilling machine, maize hill-drop planter, cotton planter, forage grass seed broadcaster etc. the appearance of seeder makes agricultural work efficiency greatly increased, reduces the agricultural labour, reduces the seeding time, and the main equipment of seeder is exactly the device that can automatic feed.

The existing seeder mainly feeds and sows seeds in a manual control mode, the work efficiency is low, the seeding accuracy is low, proper seeds can not be accurately put into seeding holes, the function is single, and irrigation treatment can not be carried out on the seeds during seeding.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic seeder seed automatic feed device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic seeder seed automatic feed device, includes the automobile body, automobile body diapire fixed mounting has the riser of two sets of relative distributions, and is two sets of rotate before the riser and install the dwang of two sets of relative distributions, dwang both ends fixed mounting have the gyro wheel respectively, automobile body lateral wall is provided with the handle, fixed mounting has the storage case of multiunit funnel type in the automobile body, the automobile body diapire is provided with the seeding mouth that multiunit and storage case mutually supported, be provided with the automatic feed mechanism with storage case mutually supported in the automobile body, automatic feed mechanism is including quantitative unloading subassembly and drive assembly, quantitative unloading subassembly one end is connected with the storage case, the quantitative unloading subassembly other end is connected with the seeding mouth, drive assembly is located inside the automobile body, drive assembly one end is connected with the quantitative unloading subassembly, the drive assembly other end is connected with the dwang, be provided with watering mechanism in the automobile body, watering mechanism is including the water tank, watering pipe and control assembly, watering pipe is connected with the water tank diapire, control assembly is including solenoid electric control valve and linkage portion, watering pipe is connected, linkage portion and solenoid electric connection.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the quantitative discharging assembly comprises a plurality of groups of material guide cavities formed in the interior of the car body, each material guide cavity is of a disc-shaped structure, the top wall of each material guide cavity is communicated with the material storage box, the bottom wall of each material guide cavity is communicated with the sowing port, a material guide disc is installed in each material guide cavity in a rotating mode, the arc-shaped side walls of the material guide discs are attached to the side walls of the material guide cavities, a feeding chute is formed in the arc-shaped side walls of the material guide discs, and the material guide discs are connected with the driving assembly.

As a further aspect of the present invention: drive assembly is including the inside control chamber of seting up of automobile body, and the inside rotation of automobile body installs the axis of rotation with guide plate fixed connection, the one end of axis of rotation extends to the control intracavity and fixedly connected with control panel, rotor bar fixed surface installs the drive plate, be connected with the drive belt between control panel and the drive plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: linkage portion is including the inside chamber of placing that is located guide chamber one side of seting up of automobile body, place chamber lateral wall fixed mounting and have first connecting terminal, place chamber lateral wall fixed mounting and have extrusion spring, extrusion spring's flexible end connection has the second connecting terminal of mutually supporting with first connecting terminal, the second connecting terminal is made by magnetic material, the inside fixed mounting of guide plate has the magnetic block of mutually supporting with second connecting terminal.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the control cavity is provided with a plurality of groups, and the two groups of control cavities are respectively positioned on two sides of the material guide cavities.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through setting up by the guide chamber, the guide plate, the ration unloading subassembly that the feed chute is constituteed and by the control chamber, the axis of rotation, the control panel, the driving disk, the drive assembly that the drive belt is constituteed mutually supports, can be quantitative carry out automatic seeding to the seed, by placing the chamber through the setting, first connecting terminal, the extrusion spring, second connecting terminal, the linkage portion that the magnetic block is constituteed mutually supports with solenoid electric valve, can carry out automatic watering to the seeding cave after the seeding, current seeder has been solved and has been carried out the feeding seeding to the seed through manual control's mode, work efficiency is lower, the seeding accuracy is lower, can't be accurate put in to the seeding cave with appropriate amount seed, and the function is comparatively single, can't carry out irrigation treatment's problem to the seed in the seeding.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic seed feeding device of an automatic seeder.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of a watering mechanism in an automatic seed feeder of an automatic seeder.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 2.

Wherein: the automatic quantitative feeding device comprises a vehicle body 1, a vertical plate 2, a rotating rod 3, a roller 4, a storage box 5, a sowing port 6, an automatic feeding mechanism 7, a quantitative blanking assembly 71, a material guiding cavity 711, a material guiding disc 712, a material feeding groove 713, a driving assembly 72, a control cavity 721, a rotating shaft 722, a control disc 723, a transmission disc 724, a transmission belt 725, a watering mechanism 8, a water tank 81, a watering pipe 82, a control assembly 83, an electromagnetic control valve 831, a linkage portion 832, a placing cavity 8321, a first connecting terminal 8322, an extrusion spring 8323, a second connecting terminal 8324, a magnetic block 8325 and a handle 9.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a structure diagram of an automatic feeding device for seeds of an automatic seeder provided for an embodiment of the present invention comprises a vehicle body 1, two sets of risers 2 distributed oppositely are fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the vehicle body 1, two sets of rotary rods 3 distributed oppositely are rotatably mounted in front of the two sets of risers 2, rollers 4 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the rotary rods 3 respectively, a handle 9 is disposed on the side wall of the vehicle body 1, a plurality of sets of funnel-shaped storage boxes 5 are fixedly mounted in the vehicle body 1, a plurality of sets of seeding ports 6 matched with the storage boxes 5 are disposed on the bottom wall of the vehicle body 1, an automatic feeding mechanism 7 matched with the storage boxes 5 is disposed in the vehicle body 1, the automatic feeding mechanism 7 includes a quantitative feeding component 71 and a driving component 72, one end of the quantitative feeding component 71 is connected with the storage boxes 5, the other end of the quantitative feeding component 71 is connected with the seeding ports 6, drive assembly 72 is located inside automobile body 1, drive assembly 72 one end is connected with quantitative unloading subassembly 71, the drive assembly 72 other end is connected with dwang 3, be provided with watering mechanism 8 in the automobile body 1, watering mechanism 8 is including water tank 81, watering pipe 82 and control assembly 83, watering pipe 82 is connected with water tank 81 diapire, control assembly 83 is including solenoid electric valve 831 and linkage portion 832, solenoid electric valve 831 is connected with watering pipe 2, linkage portion 832 and solenoid electric valve 831 electric connection, when using, place batch seed in storage tank 5, handheld handle 9 promotes automobile body 1 and removes at the land surface that needs the seeding, gyro wheel 4 is rolling drives dwang 3 and rotates, dwang 3 and drive assembly 72 and quantitative unloading subassembly 71 cooperate the equidistant quantitative through broadcasting of seed in the control storage tank 5 each other The seed mouth 6 is thrown into the sowing hole, the quantitative blanking component 71 and the linkage portion 832 are matched with each other to control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic control valve 831 at regular time, and then the water in the water tank 81 is irrigated into the sowing hole through the watering pipe 82 to water seeds, so that the survival rate of the seeds can be effectively improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, as the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, quantitative unloading subassembly 71 is including the inside multiunit guide chamber 711 of seting up of automobile body 1, guide chamber 711 is the disc type structure, guide chamber 711 roof is linked together with storage box 5, guide chamber 711 diapire is linked together with seeding mouth 6, guide plate 712 is installed to guide chamber 711 internal rotation, guide plate 712 arc lateral wall laminates with guide chamber 711 lateral wall mutually, feed chute 713 has been seted up to guide plate 712 arc lateral wall, guide plate 712 is connected with drive assembly 72, and when using, drive assembly 72 drives guide plate 712 at guide chamber 711 internal rotation, when guide plate 712 rotates to suitable position, the quantitative seed that falls to feed chute 713 in the storage box 5, the seed in the guide plate 712 rotation control feed chute 713 is through seeding mouth 6 whereabouts to the seeding cave in.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly 72 includes a control cavity 721 provided inside the vehicle body 1, a rotating shaft 722 fixedly connected with the material guiding disc 712 is installed inside the vehicle body 1 in a rotating manner, one end of the rotating shaft 722 extends into the control cavity 721 and is fixedly connected with a control disc 723, a transmission disc 724 is installed on the surface of the rotating rod 3, a transmission belt 725 is connected between the control disc 723 and the transmission disc 724, and when in use, the rotating rod 3 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 722 to rotate and further drive the plurality of material guiding discs 712 to rotate in the material guiding cavity 711 through the mutual cooperation of the control disc 723, the transmission disc 724 and the transmission belt 725.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage portion 832 includes a placing cavity 8321 located at one side of the material guiding cavity 711 and opened inside the vehicle body 1, a first connecting terminal 8322 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the placing cavity 8321, an extruding spring 8323 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the placing cavity 8321, a second connecting terminal 8324 mutually matched with the first connecting terminal 8322 is fixedly connected to an expansion end of the extruding spring 8323, the second connecting terminal 8324 is made of a magnetic material, a magnetic block 8325 mutually matched with the second connecting terminal 8324 is fixedly installed inside the material guiding plate 712, and when the vehicle is used, the material guiding plate 712 and the magnetic block 8325 mutually match to control the timing contact of the second connecting terminal 8324 and the first connecting terminal 8322, so as to perform the power-on processing on the electromagnetic control valve 8831.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control chamber 721 is provided with a plurality of groups, and two groups of the control chambers 721 are respectively located at two sides of the plurality of groups of material guiding chambers 711.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when using, place batch seed in storage case 5, handheld handle 9 promotes automobile body 1 and removes at the land surface that needs the seeding, gyro wheel 4 rolling drives dwang 3 and rotates, dwang 3 and drive assembly 72 and quantitative unloading subassembly 71 mutually support the equidistant ration of seed in the control storage case 5 and throw in to the kind of a planting cave through seeding mouth 6, quantitative unloading subassembly 71 and linkage portion 832 mutually support opening and closing of control solenoid electric valve 831 timing, and then water in watering pipe 82 waters the water tank 81 to water the seed in the kind of a planting cave through watering pipe, can effectively improve the survival rate of seed.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic seeder seed automatic feed device, includes the automobile body, automobile body diapire fixed mounting has two sets of relative distribution's riser, and is two sets of rotate before the riser and install two sets of relative distribution's dwang, dwang both ends fixed mounting has the gyro wheel respectively, a serial communication port, the automobile body lateral wall is provided with the handle, fixed mounting has the storage case of multiunit funnel type in the automobile body, the automobile body diapire is provided with multiunit and the seeding mouth of storage case mutually supporting, be provided with the automatic feed mechanism with storage case mutually supporting in the automobile body, automatic feed mechanism is including quantitative unloading subassembly and drive assembly, quantitative unloading subassembly one end is connected with the storage case, the quantitative unloading subassembly other end is connected with the seeding mouth, the drive assembly is located the automobile body inside, drive assembly one end is connected with the quantitative unloading subassembly, the drive assembly other end is connected with the dwang, be provided with watering mechanism in the automobile body, watering mechanism includes water tank, watering pipe and control assembly, watering pipe is connected with the water tank diapire, control assembly includes solenoid electric control valve and linkage portion, the watering pipe is connected with the watering pipe, linkage portion and solenoid valve electric connection.

2. The automatic seed feeding device of the seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the quantitative discharging component comprises a plurality of groups of material guiding cavities arranged inside the machine body, the material guiding cavities are of disc-shaped structures, the top walls of the material guiding cavities are communicated with the material storage box, the bottom walls of the material guiding cavities are communicated with the seeding port, material guiding discs are installed in the material guiding cavities in a rotating mode, arc-shaped side walls of the material guiding discs are attached to side walls of the material guiding cavities, the arc-shaped side walls of the material guiding discs are provided with feeding grooves, and the material guiding discs are connected with the driving component.

3. The automatic seed feeding device of the automatic seeding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving component comprises a control chamber arranged inside the vehicle body, the inside of the vehicle body is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the guide plate, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the control chamber and is fixedly connected with a control plate, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a transmission plate, and a transmission belt is connected between the control plate and the transmission plate.

4. The automatic seed feeding device of the automatic seeding machine according to claim 3, wherein the linkage part comprises a placing cavity which is arranged on one side of the material guiding cavity and is formed inside the machine body, a first connecting terminal is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the placing cavity, an extruding spring is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the placing cavity, a second connecting terminal which is matched with the first connecting terminal is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the extruding spring, the second connecting terminal is made of a magnetic material, and a magnetic block which is matched with the second connecting terminal is fixedly arranged inside the material guiding disc.

5. The automatic seed feeding device of the automatic seeding machine according to claim 3, wherein the control cavities are provided with a plurality of groups, and two groups of the control cavities are respectively positioned at two sides of the material guiding cavities of the plurality of groups.