CN216873833U

CN216873833U - Intelligent seeding and dishing equipment for wet seedling culture of cigars

Info

Publication number: CN216873833U
Application number: CN202220634476.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余君; 杨春雷; 李宗平; 杨勇
Original assignee: Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province
Current assignee: Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses cigar wet seedling intelligent seeding and tray loading equipment which comprises an installation bin, wherein a discharge chute is arranged at the middle position of the bottom in the installation bin, a servo motor is arranged at the middle position of one side of the installation bin, the output end of the servo motor is provided with a rotating rod B penetrating to the outside of the installation bin, and a distributing roller is arranged at the middle position of the outside of the rotating rod B; according to the utility model, through the mutual matching of the rotary disc, the poke rod, the hinged rod B, the coil spring, the metal contact piece B, the metal contact piece A, the water pump, the water bin, the water inlet pipe, the water drain pipe, the connecting water pipe and the water drain hole, the intermittent irrigation work on the tobacco seeds after seeding can be realized, so that the working steps of operators are reduced again, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the integrated functions of irrigation, disc loading and seeding are realized, and the accurate irrigation on the tobacco seeds can be realized through the structural design, and the phenomenon of partial water source waste is reduced.

Description

Intelligent seeding and dishing equipment for wet seedling culture of cigars

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wet seedling raising of cigars, in particular to intelligent seeding and tray loading equipment for wet seedling raising of cigars.

Background

The tobacco seed than other crops little characteristics cause the seeding degree of difficulty of growing seedlings big, and manual seeding is consuming time, and the seeding is inhomogeneous, and at present, in the seeding facility research and development of the large-scale seedling in field is used, including following several categories: 1. an inclined disc type air-blowing seeder; 2. a permanent magnet roller type plug seeder; 3. accurately loading the disc seeder; 4. the first three types of seeding methods have the defects of high equipment cost, large volume, difficulty in carrying, incapability of meeting the requirements of seeding on seedling trays with various apertures and unstable seeding quality. The negative pressure adsorption type seeder has relatively high seeding quality, but one machine needs 2 persons for operation, and is suitable for standardized seedling culture. Aiming at high-quality seeding and small-scale seedling culture for experimental development and research, the above seeder has limitations;

the existing wet seedling raising of cigar can encounter the following inconveniences in the using process: 1. the traditional cigar wet seedling raising, sowing and tray loading equipment is not intelligent enough, and sowing and tray loading cannot be simultaneously realized during working, so that the functional integration of the equipment is low, and the equipment has greater limitation during use, thereby reducing the practicability and convenience of the equipment; 2. most of the existing cigar seedling-raising, sowing and tray-loading equipment can only realize the sowing of cigar seeds, and after the sowing is finished, an operator is required to water with the help of an external watering mechanism, so that the working steps of the operator are improved, and the intelligent work of the equipment is reduced again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide intelligent seeding and tray loading equipment for wet seedling raising of cigars, which aims to solve the following inconveniences in the use process of the existing wet seedling raising of cigars in the background technology: 1. the traditional cigar wet seedling raising, sowing and tray loading equipment is not intelligent enough, and sowing and tray loading cannot be simultaneously realized during working, so that the functional integration of the equipment is low, and the equipment has greater limitation during use, thereby reducing the practicability and convenience of the equipment; 2. most of the existing cigar seedling-raising, sowing and tray-loading equipment can only realize the sowing of cigar seeds, and after the sowing is finished, an operator is required to water with the help of an external watering mechanism, so that the working steps of the operator are improved, and the problem of intelligent work of the equipment is reduced again.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the intelligent seeding and tray loading equipment for wet seedling raising of the cigars comprises an installation bin, wherein a discharge chute is arranged at the middle position of the bottom in the installation bin, a servo motor is arranged at the middle position of one side of the installation bin, a rotating rod B penetrating to the outside of the installation bin is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, a material distributing roller is arranged at the middle position of the outside of the rotating rod B, material distributing grooves matched with the discharge chutes are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the material distributing roller, a rotating disc is arranged on one side, away from the servo motor, of the rotating rod B, five groups of poking rods are arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc, a storage bin is arranged at the top of the installation bin, five groups of feeding pipes extending into the installation bin and matched with the material distributing grooves are arranged at the inner bottom of the storage bin, an anti-blocking component is arranged inside the storage bin, a water bin is arranged at one front end of the installation bin, and a control component is arranged on one side, which is close to the rotating disc, the water sump is characterized in that a connecting water pipe is arranged at one end, close to the mounting bin, of the bottom of the water sump, five groups of drain holes are formed in the bottom of the connecting water pipe, a water pump is arranged at the top of the water sump, an inlet pipe extending to the inside of the water sump is arranged at the input end of the water pump, a drain pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump, and the drain pipe penetrates through the inside of the water sump and is communicated with the inside of the connecting water pipe.

Preferably, the anti-blocking component comprises a spiral transmission blade, a fixed rod, a bevel gear A, a mounting rod, a bevel gear B, a rotating rod A, U type limiting rod and a hinge rod A, the fixed rod is positioned in the middle of the interior of the storage bin, five groups of mounting rods are arranged in the fixed rod in a penetrating manner, the bottoms of the five groups of mounting rods are provided with spiral transmission blades which extend into the feeding pipe and are matched with the feeding pipe, the tops of the five groups of mounting rods are provided with bevel gears A, the rotating rod A is positioned at the top of the interior of the storage bin and extends to one side of the exterior of the storage bin close to the rotary table, five groups of bevel gears B meshed with the bevel gears A are arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod A, a U-shaped limiting rod is arranged on one side of the rotating rod A, the outside cover of U type gag lever post is equipped with hinge bar A, and hinge bar A's bottom cover is established and is kept away from the edge of installing storehouse one side to the carousel.

Preferably, the control assembly comprises a metal contact piece A, a metal contact piece B, a coil spring and a hinged rod B, the hinged rod B is hinged to one end, close to the back of one side of the turntable, of the water sump and is matched with the poking rod, the middle position, close to one side of the water sump, of the hinged rod B is provided with the coil spring connected with the hinged rod B, the top of one end, close to one side of the back of the hinged rod B, of the hinged rod B is provided with the metal contact piece B, and the metal contact piece A is located in the middle position, close to one end of the back of one side of the hinged rod B, of the water sump and is matched with the metal contact piece B.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the installation bin and the bottom of the water bin, which are far away from one end, are provided with support rods, and the bottoms of the support rods are provided with braking universal wheels.

Preferably, the outside of servo motor is equipped with the protection storehouse, and the inboard in protection storehouse is equipped with the shock attenuation amortization cotton.

Preferably, the four corners at the top of the installation bin are provided with installation fixing rods, and the installation fixing rods are connected with the storage bin.

Preferably, five groups of bearings are arranged inside the fixing rod, and the five groups of bearings are matched with the five groups of mounting rods.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent seeding and tray loading equipment for the wet seedling raising of the cigars;

1. through the mutual matching of the storage bin, the water bin, the servo motor, the rotating rod B, the distributing roller, the rotary table, the A, U-type limiting rod of the hinge rod, the rotating rod A, the bevel gear B, the bevel gear A, the mounting rod, the spiral transmission blade, the feeding pipe, the distributing groove and the discharging groove, the simultaneous sowing and disc loading can be realized, so that the intelligence of the equipment can be improved, meanwhile, the phenomenon of tobacco seed blockage can be effectively prevented through the work of the spiral transmission blade, the working efficiency of the equipment can be improved, the maintenance steps of operators are reduced, and the practicability and the convenience of the equipment can be improved;

2. through the carousel, the poker rod, articulated arm B, the wind spring, metal contact piece B, metal contact piece A, a water pump, the sump, the inlet tube, the drain pipe, mutually supporting of connecting water pipe and wash port, can realize carrying out intermittent type formula watering work to the tobacco seeds after the seeding, so that reduce operating personnel work step once more, improve its work efficiency, realized the watering simultaneously, the integration function of sabot and seeding, and can realize the accurate watering to the tobacco seeds through this structural design, reduce the extravagant phenomenon in partial water source.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. installing a bin; 2. a servo motor; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a spiral conveying blade; 5. fixing the rod; 6. a bevel gear A; 7. mounting a rod; 8. a bevel gear B; 9. rotating the rod A; 10. a U-shaped limiting rod; 11. a storage bin; 12. a hinge rod A; 13. a turntable; 14. a poke rod; 15. a material distributing roller; 16. a material distributing groove; 17. a discharge chute; 18. rotating the rod B; 19. a water pump; 20. a metal contact sheet A; 21. a water sump; 22. a metal contact sheet B; 23. a coil spring; 24. a hinge lever B; 25. connecting a water pipe; 26. a drain hole; 27. a water inlet pipe; 28. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an intelligent seeding and tray loading device for wet seedling raising of cigars comprises a mounting bin 1, a discharge chute 17 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom in the mounting bin 1, a servo motor 2 is arranged at the middle position of one side of the mounting bin 1, the output end of the servo motor 2 is provided with a rotating rod B18 penetrating to the outside of the mounting bin 1, a distributing roller 15 is arranged at the middle position of the outside of a rotating rod B18, distributing chutes 16 matched with the discharge chute 17 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the distributing roller 15, a rotating disk 13 is arranged on one side of the rotating rod B18 away from the servo motor 2, five groups of poking rods 14 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating disk 13, a storage bin 11 is arranged at the top of the mounting bin 1, five groups of feeding pipes 3 extending to the inside of the mounting bin 1 and matched with the distributing chutes 16 are arranged at the inner bottom of the storage bin 11, an anti-blockage component is arranged inside the storage bin 11 to prevent more cigarette types from being blocked, a water bin 21 is arranged at one end of the front side of the mounting bin 1, one side that sump 21 is close to carousel 13 is equipped with control assembly, be convenient for realize the work of intermittent type formula watering, the one end that sump 21 bottom is close to installation storehouse 1 is equipped with connects water pipe 25, the bottom of connecting water pipe 25 is equipped with five groups wash port 26, the top of sump 21 is equipped with water pump 19, water pump 19's input is equipped with the inlet tube 27 that extends to sump 21 inside, water pump 19's output is equipped with drain pipe 28, and drain pipe 28 run through to sump 21's inside and with be connected the inside intercommunication each other of water pipe 25.

Further, the anti-blocking component comprises a spiral transmission blade 4, a fixing rod 5, a bevel gear A6, a mounting rod 7, a bevel gear B8, a rotating rod A9, a U-shaped limiting rod 10 and a hinge rod A12, wherein the fixing rod 5 is located at the middle position inside the storage bin 11, five groups of mounting rods 7 are arranged inside the fixing rod 5 in a penetrating manner, the bottoms of the five groups of mounting rods 7 are provided with the spiral transmission blades 4 extending into the feeding pipe 3 and matched with the feeding pipe, the tops of the five groups of mounting rods 7 are provided with the bevel gear A6, the rotating rod A9 is located at the top inside the storage bin 11 and extends to one side, close to the turntable 13, of the outside of the rotating rod A9 is provided with five groups of bevel gear B8 meshed with the bevel gear A6, one side of the rotating rod A9 is provided with the U-shaped limiting rod 10, the outside of the U-shaped limiting rod 10 is sleeved with the A12, and the bottom of the A12 is sleeved to the edge of the turntable 13, far away from one side of the mounting bin 1, prevent the blockage phenomenon caused by more tobacco seeds.

Further, the control assembly comprises a metal contact piece A20, a metal contact piece B22, a coil spring 23 and a hinge rod B24, the hinge rod B24 is hinged to one end, close to one side of the rotating disc 13, of the back of the water bin 21 and is matched with the poking rod 14, the coil spring 23 connected with the hinge rod B24 is arranged at the middle position, close to one side of the water bin 21, of the hinge rod B24, the metal contact piece B22 is arranged at the top of one end, close to one side of the back of the hinge rod B24, of the hinge rod B8575, the metal contact piece A20 is located at the middle position, close to one end of the back of the hinge rod B24, of the hinge rod B3526 and is matched with the metal contact piece B22, and intermittent watering work is facilitated.

Furthermore, the two sides of the bottom of the installation bin 1 and the bottom of the water bin 21, which are far away from one end, are provided with support rods, and the bottoms of the support rods are provided with brake type universal wheels, so that the installation bin 1 and the parts above the installation bin are conveniently pushed to move.

Further, the outside of servo motor 2 is equipped with the protection storehouse, and the inboard in protection storehouse is equipped with the shock attenuation amortization cotton, is convenient for install protection servo motor 2.

Further, the four corners department at 1 top in installation storehouse all is equipped with the installation dead lever, and installation dead lever and 11 interconnect in storage silo, is convenient for support fixed storage silo 11.

Further, the inside of dead lever 5 is equipped with five groups of bearings, and five groups of bearings and five groups of installation poles 7 mutually support, and the easy to assemble pole 7 rotates when being convenient for install.

The working principle is as follows: the electric parts of the device are all powered by a storage battery, when in use, tobacco seeds can be placed into the storage bin 11 for storage, then a certain amount of water source is infused into the water bin 21, and finally the device is pushed to a designated position, when in use, the servo motor 2 can drive the rotating rod B18 and the distributing roller 15 to rotate simultaneously, so that the rotating rod B18 drives the rotating disk 13 and the above parts to rotate, the rotating disk 13 can drive the hinged rod A12 to move in a hinged manner, the hinged rod A12 can drive the U-shaped limiting rod 10 to rotate through the structural design of the U-shaped limiting rod 10, then the U-shaped limiting rod 10 can drive the rotating rod A9 and the bevel gear B8 to rotate simultaneously, through the mutual meshing of the bevel gear B8 and the bevel gear A6, the bevel gear A6 can drive the installation rod 7 and the spiral transmission blade 4 to rotate simultaneously, so that the spiral transmission blade 4 can transmit the tobacco seeds falling into the feeding pipe 3, meanwhile, when the material distribution groove 16 is overlapped with the feeding pipe 3 through the rotation of the rotating rod B18, tobacco seeds can be driven to fall into the material distribution groove 16 through the work of the spiral transmission blade 4 to be turned, the blockage phenomenon caused by the accumulation of the tobacco seeds can be prevented through the structural design of the spiral transmission blade 4, and finally the material distribution roller 15 continuously rotates to enable the material distribution groove 16 to be overlapped with the discharge groove 17, and then the tobacco seeds in the material distribution groove 16 can fall into the sowing pit through the discharge groove 17;

when the operation is carried out, the dial plate 13 can also drive the dial rod 14 to rotate, when the dial rod 14 rotates to a designated position, the dial rod can resist the outer side of the hinged rod B24 to drive the hinged rod to rotate in a hinged mode, so that the hinged rod B24 can carry out rotary stretching work on the coil spring 23, the metal contact piece B22 can be driven to approach the metal contact piece A20 through the rotary movement of the hinged rod B24, the water pump 19 can be opened when the metal contact piece B22 and the metal contact piece A20 are contacted with each other, the water source in the water bin 21 can be pumped into the inner part of the drain pipe 28 through the water inlet pipe 27 through the work of the water pump 19, then the water is transmitted into the inner part of the connecting water pipe 25, finally, the sowed tobacco seeds are watered through the drain pipe 26, when the dial rod 14 continuously rotates to release the resistance to the hinged rod B24, the hinged rod B24 and the metal contact piece B22 can be simultaneously driven to recover through the elastic restoring force of the coil spring 23, the metal contact piece B22 is far away from the metal contact piece A20 to turn off the water pump 19, so that intermittent irrigation can be realized.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection or a removable connection, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cigar moist intelligent seeding sabot equipment of growing seedlings, includes installation storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the middle position department of bottom is equipped with blown down tank (17) in installation bin (1), the middle position department of installation bin (1) one side is equipped with servo motor (2), the output of servo motor (2) is equipped with and runs through to the outside dwang B (18) of installation bin (1), the outside middle position department of dwang B (18) is equipped with branch material roller (15), the outside of branch material roller (15) evenly is equipped with divides silo (16) with blown down tank (17) matched with, one side that servo motor (2) were kept away from in dwang B (18) is equipped with carousel (13), the outside of carousel (13) is equipped with five groups of poker rod (14), the top of installation bin (1) is equipped with storage silo (11), the interior bottom of storage silo (11) is equipped with five groups and extends to installation bin (1) inside and with divide silo (16) matched with inlet pipe (3), the inside of storage silo (11) is equipped with prevents blockking up the subassembly, the front one end in installation storehouse (1) is equipped with sump (21), one side that sump (21) is close to carousel (13) is equipped with control assembly, the one end that sump (21) bottom is close to installation storehouse (1) is equipped with connection water pipe (25), the bottom of connecting water pipe (25) is equipped with five groups wash port (26), the top of sump (21) is equipped with water pump (19), the input of water pump (19) is equipped with inlet tube (27) that extend to sump (21) inside, the output of water pump (19) is equipped with drain pipe (28), and drain pipe (28) run through to the inside of sump (21) and with connect inside intercommunication each other of water pipe (25).

2. The intelligent seeding and tray loading device for the wet seedling raising of cigars as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-blocking component comprises a spiral transmission blade (4), a fixing rod (5), a bevel gear A (6), an installation rod (7), a bevel gear B (8), a rotating rod A (9), a U-shaped limiting rod (10) and a hinge rod A (12), wherein the fixing rod (5) is positioned at the middle position inside a storage bin (11), five groups of installation rods (7) penetrate through the inside of the fixing rod (5), the bottoms of the five groups of installation rods (7) are provided with spiral transmission blades (4) which extend into a feeding pipe (3) and are matched with the feeding pipe, the tops of the five groups of installation rods (7) are provided with bevel gears A (6), the rotating rod A (9) is positioned at the top inside the storage bin (11) and extends to one side of the outside of the storage bin, which is close to a turntable (13), and the outer side of the rotating rod A (9) is provided with five groups of bevel gears B (8) meshed with the bevel gears A (6), one side of dwang A (9) is equipped with U type gag lever post (10), the outside cover of U type gag lever post (10) is equipped with hinge bar A (12), and the edge of keeping away from installation storehouse (1) one side to carousel (13) is established to the bottom cover of hinge bar A (12).

3. The intelligent seeding and tray loading device for the wet seedling raising of cigars as claimed in claim 1, wherein: control assembly includes metal contact piece A (20), metal contact piece B (22), coil spring (23) and articulated pole B (24), articulated pole B (24) are articulated to be located sump (21) and are close to the back one end of carousel (13) one side and mutually support with poker rod (14), articulated pole B (24) are close to the intermediate position department of sump (21) one side and are equipped with coil spring (23) rather than being connected, the top of articulated pole B (24) back one end is equipped with metal contact piece B (22), metal contact piece A (20) are located sump (21) and are close to the intermediate position department of articulated pole B (24) one side back one end and mutually support with metal contact piece B (22).

4. The intelligent seeding and tray loading device for the wet seedling raising of cigars as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of one end of the bottom of the installation bin (1) and the bottom of the water bin (21) far away from each other are provided with support rods, and the bottoms of the support rods are provided with braking universal wheels.

5. The intelligent seeding and tray loading device for the wet seedling raising of cigars as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of servo motor (2) is equipped with the protection storehouse, and the inboard in protection storehouse is equipped with the shock attenuation amortization cotton.

6. The intelligent seeding and tray loading device for the wet seedling raising of cigars as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four corners at the top of the mounting bin (1) are provided with mounting fixing rods, and the mounting fixing rods are connected with the storage bin (11) mutually.

7. The intelligent seeding and tray loading device for the wet seedling raising of cigars as claimed in claim 2, wherein: five groups of bearings are arranged in the fixing rod (5), and the five groups of bearings are matched with the five groups of mounting rods (7).