CN116058143B - Anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device for fertilizer - Google Patents
Anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device for fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN116058143B CN116058143B CN202310354310.2A CN202310354310A CN116058143B CN 116058143 B CN116058143 B CN 116058143B CN 202310354310 A CN202310354310 A CN 202310354310A CN 116058143 B CN116058143 B CN 116058143B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention is applicable to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, and provides an anti-blocking intelligent fertilizer applying device which comprises a discharging mechanism and a fertilizer applying mechanism; the discharging mechanism comprises a fertilizer tank, and a supporting platform is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the lower part of the fertilizer tank in a supporting way; a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting platform, and a driving shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor; the gathering component is rotatably connected and installed below the supporting platform; the discharging mechanism further comprises a discharging barrel, a communication port is formed in the side wall of the top of the discharging barrel, the upper portion of the discharging barrel extends into the fertilizer tank, a driving piece is further mounted on the supporting platform and used for achieving linkage between the driving shaft and the discharging barrel. According to the invention, when fertilization is carried out, the discharging mechanism can realize quantitative discharging process and cut off the position of the communication port in time, so that the granular fertilizer can not be accumulated during discharging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, and particularly relates to an anti-blocking intelligent fertilizer applying device.
Background
The fertilization is to supplement artificial nutrient elements for crops when the soil cannot provide the nutrition required by the growth and development of the crops; granular fertilizers are typically applied during crop planting to promote seedling growth.
At present, in some laggard areas, granular fertilizer is applied by manual sowing of farmers; and the fertilizer application machine is also gradually adopted in partial areas to carry out fertilizer application, wherein, the fertilizer application machine is limited by the size of a discharge hole, so that the discharge hole of the fertilizer application machine is easy to be blocked in the fertilizer application process by some large-particle fertilizers, the machine is required to be stopped and the discharge hole is manually dredged and cleaned, the single fertilizer output cannot be controlled, and the crop sowing efficiency is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an anti-blocking intelligent fertilizer applying device, and aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
An anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device comprises a discharging mechanism and a fertilizer applying mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism is positioned above the fertilizer applying mechanism;
the discharging mechanism comprises a fertilizer tank, wherein the fertilizer tank is fixedly arranged at the top end of a supporting vertical frame in a supporting manner, and a supporting platform is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the lower part of the fertilizer tank in a supporting manner;
a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting platform, and a driving shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor;
the gathering component is rotatably connected and installed below the supporting platform; the discharging mechanism further comprises a discharging barrel, a communication port is formed in the side wall of the top of the discharging barrel, the upper portion of the discharging barrel extends into the fertilizer tank, a driving piece is further mounted on the supporting platform and used for achieving linkage between the driving shaft and the discharging barrel.
Further, gather together the subassembly and include perpendicular groove, it is in to erect groove support rotation connection and install on the supporting platform, it gathers together the casing to erect coaxial fixed mounting on the groove, it is a plurality of arc driving levers to gather together the bottom of casing to be circumference array distributed type, the arc concave surface orientation of arc driving lever with driving motor's output shaft rotation direction is the same.
Further, the fertilizing mechanism support is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the bracket component, and the discharging mechanism support is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the bracket component; the support assembly comprises a base and a supporting vertical frame, the bottom end of the supporting vertical frame is fixedly arranged on the base, and the discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting vertical frame in a supporting manner; the servo motor support is fixedly arranged on the base; the bottom four corners of base all are provided with the removal wheel, through the removal wheel that sets up, are convenient for this prevent stifled formula fertilizer intelligence fertilizer injection unit removes in fertilization region.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving member includes a driving disc coaxially and fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, the driving member further includes a driving toothed ring, and the top of the driving toothed ring is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the driving disc, and when the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving toothed ring is driven to rotate synchronously.
Further, an inner gear ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top opening of the discharging barrel, and an outer gear ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top opening of the discharging barrel; the driving toothed ring is meshed with the inner gear ring, so that when the driving toothed ring rotates, the discharging barrel is driven to synchronously rotate, the outer toothed ring corresponds to the vertical groove, and when the height position of the outer toothed ring is adjusted, the outer toothed ring is propped in the vertical groove, the rotating discharging barrel drives the gathering shell to synchronously rotate;
when the outer toothed ring is separated from the vertical groove, the communication port is positioned in the inner cavity of the gathering shell, and at the moment, the granular fertilizer in the fertilizer tank cannot enter the discharging cylinder through the communication port; correspondingly, when the height of the discharging barrel changes, the external gear ring is propped against the vertical groove, the communication port at the moment corresponds to the arc deflector rod, and the arc deflector rod which runs synchronously can gather the granular fertilizer in the fertilizer tank to enter the discharging barrel through the communication port at the moment.
Further, a plurality of second rod bodies are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the discharging barrel at equal intervals; the equidistant a plurality of first body of rod that is provided with in the drive shaft that extends to in the blowing section of thick bamboo, the rotation based on the drive shaft drives first body of rod and stirs the granular fertilizer in the blowing section of thick bamboo, avoids granular fertilizer to pile up, and because the high position of blowing section of thick bamboo can change, consequently, when the high position of blowing section of thick bamboo changes, can adjust the high position of intercommunication mouth, helps the rotation of the first body of rod of better cooperation to stir the granular fertilizer in the blowing section of thick bamboo.
Further, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the discharging barrel; the discharging mechanism further comprises a supporting piece, the supporting piece comprises a supporting ring cover, the supporting ring cover is coaxially sleeved on the fixed ring, supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the supporting ring cover, and rollers are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs;
the supporting ring cover is connected with the bottom plate of the fertilizer tank in a supporting way through an elastic piece.
Further, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fixed shell, the fixed shell is supported and fixedly mounted on the base, a rotating roller is coaxially supported and rotated in the fixed shell, a plurality of measuring grooves are formed in the outer ring of the rotating roller in a circumferential array distribution mode, and stirring pieces are arranged in each measuring groove;
the top of the fixed shell is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder, and the bottom end of the discharging cylinder coaxially slides and stretches into the fixed cylinder.
Further, the fixed shell is also coaxially supported and rotatably provided with a rotating ring, the outer ring of the rotating ring is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped protruding blocks in a circumferential array distribution mode, and the idler wheels are matched with the movement tracks of the arc-shaped protruding blocks, so that the arc-shaped protruding blocks move to jack up the idler wheels when the rotating ring rotates relative to the fixed shell, and therefore, the support piece can be jacked up by utilizing the arc-shaped protruding blocks when the rotating ring rotates and can be matched with the elastic pieces, and the discharging barrel can reciprocate in the vertical direction;
the rotating roller is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating ring.
Further, the outer wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly provided with a supporting leg, the elastic piece comprises a first spring and a second spring, one end of the first spring is connected with the upper surface of the supporting ring cover, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the bottom surface of the fertilizer tank; one end of the second spring is connected with the lower surface of the supporting ring cover, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the supporting leg.
Compared with the prior art, the anti-blocking intelligent fertilizer applying device provided by the embodiment of the invention utilizes the servo motor to drive the rotating ring and the rotating roller to synchronously rotate, when the equivalent trough is not aligned with the fixed cylinder, the arc-shaped convex block at the moment also does not jack the roller, the driving motor at the moment drives the discharging cylinder to rotate, the rotating discharging cylinder drives the gathering shell to rotate, the communication port at the moment corresponds to the arc-shaped deflector rod, and the running arc-shaped deflector rod gathers the granular fertilizer in the fertilizer tank into the discharging cylinder, so that the discharging cylinder stores the granular fertilizer, and the granular fertilizer in the discharging cylinder is filled by being matched with the stirring of the first rod body; along with the continuous rotation of the rotating ring and the rotating roller, when the arc-shaped protruding block jacks up the roller and the measuring groove is aligned with the fixed cylinder, the communication port is retracted into the gathering shell, at the moment, the outer toothed ring is separated from the vertical groove, the rotating first rod body can stir the granular fertilizer in the discharging cylinder and is beneficial to discharging the granular fertilizer in the discharging cylinder into the measuring groove through the fixed cylinder, so that the granular fertilizer is collected in the measuring groove; when the measuring groove for collecting the granular fertilizer runs to the alignment fertilizer outlet, the granular fertilizer is discharged, so that the fertilizer application process is realized.
In summary, when the anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer application device provided by the invention is used for applying fertilizer, the discharging mechanism can realize quantitative discharging process and cut off the positions of the communication ports in time, so that the amount during discharging can not be accumulated, the possibility of blocking in the fertilizer application process is greatly reduced, and the continuous operation of the fertilizer application process is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will briefly introduce the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent anti-blocking fertilizer applicator according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging mechanism in the anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a discharging barrel in the discharging mechanism provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a supporting member in the discharging mechanism provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a gathering assembly in the discharging mechanism provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizing mechanism in the anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device.
In fig. 1-7:
100. a discharging mechanism; 101. a fertilizer tank; 102. a hollow cylinder; 103. a driving motor; 1031. a drive shaft; 1032. a first rod body; 104. a support platform; 105. a gathering assembly; 1051. gathering the shell; 1052. a vertical groove; 1053. an arc-shaped deflector rod; 106. a discharging cylinder; 1061. a communication port; 1062. an inner gear ring; 1063. an outer toothed ring; 1064. a second rod body; 107. a fixed cylinder; 1071. a support leg; 108. a fixing ring; 109. a support; 1091. a support ring cover; 1092. a support leg; 1093. a roller; 110. a first spring; 111. a second spring; 112. a driving member; 1121. a drive plate; 1122. driving the toothed ring;
200. a servo motor;
300. a fertilization mechanism; 301. a fixed housing; 302. a rotating ring; 303. arc-shaped protruding blocks; 304. a rotating roller; 3041. measuring a groove; 3042. an agitating member; 305. a fertilizer outlet;
400. a bracket assembly; 401. a base; 402. a moving wheel; 403. and (5) supporting the vertical frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, an anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device is provided for applying granular fertilizer, where the anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device includes a feeding mechanism 100 and a fertilizer applying mechanism 300, the fertilizer applying mechanism 300 is supported and fixedly installed at a lower portion of a bracket assembly 400, the feeding mechanism 100 is supported and fixedly installed at an upper portion of the bracket assembly 400, and the feeding mechanism 100 is located above the fertilizer applying mechanism 300.
The support assembly 400 comprises a base 401 and a supporting vertical frame 403, wherein the bottom end of the supporting vertical frame 403 is fixedly arranged on the base 401, and the discharging mechanism 100 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting vertical frame 403 in a supporting manner; the servo motor 200 is fixedly supported on the base 401; the bottom four corners of base 401 all are provided with and remove round 402, through the removal round 402 that sets up, are convenient for this anti-blocking type fertilizer intelligent fertilizing device removes in the fertilization region.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the discharging mechanism 100 includes a fertilizer tank 101, the fertilizer tank 101 is fixedly supported on the top end of a supporting stand 403, a supporting platform 104 is fixedly supported in a lower cavity of the fertilizer tank 101, a hollow cylinder 102 is fixedly mounted on the supporting platform 104, and the top of the hollow cylinder 102 extends above the top opening of the fertilizer tank 101; the supporting platform 104 is also fixedly provided with a driving motor 103 positioned in the hollow cylinder 102, an output shaft of the driving motor 103 faces downwards, and the output shaft of the driving motor 103 is fixedly provided with a driving shaft 1031.
In the embodiment of the invention, the hollow cylinder 102 is arranged, so that heat generated in the running process of the driving motor 103 is conveniently discharged, and the heat passes through the hollow cylinder 102, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 101 is helpful to be heated to a certain extent, and the drying of the fertilizer is kept to a certain extent.
With continued reference to fig. 2, 3 and 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a gathering assembly 105 is rotatably installed below the supporting platform 104, the gathering assembly 105 includes a vertical slot 1052, the vertical slot 1052 is rotatably installed on the supporting platform 104 in a supporting and rotating manner, a gathering housing 1051 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the vertical slot 1052, a plurality of arc-shaped levers 1053 are distributed at the bottom end of the gathering housing 1051 in a circumferential array, and the arc-shaped concave surfaces of the arc-shaped levers 1053 face the same rotation direction as the output shaft of the driving motor 103.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the discharging mechanism 100 further includes a discharging barrel 106, an upper portion of the discharging barrel 106 extends into the fertilizer tank 101, and a driving member 112 is further installed on the supporting platform 104, and the driving member 112 is used for implementing linkage between the driving shaft 1031 and the discharging barrel 106.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an inner gear ring 1062 is fixedly disposed on an inner wall of the top opening of the discharging barrel 106, and an outer gear ring 1063 is fixedly disposed on an outer wall of the top opening of the discharging barrel 106.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving member 112 includes a driving disc 1121 coaxially and fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 1031, the driving member 112 further includes a driving ring gear 1122, and the top of the driving ring gear 1122 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the driving disc 1121, so that the driving ring gear 1122 is driven to rotate synchronously when the driving motor 103 drives the driving shaft 1031 to rotate.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving ring gear 1122 is meshed with the inner gear ring 1062, so that the driving ring gear 1122 rotates to drive the discharging tube 106 to rotate synchronously.
With continued reference to fig. 2-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a communication opening 1061 is formed on a top side wall of the discharging barrel 106, the external gear ring 1063 corresponds to the vertical slot 1052, when the height position of the external gear ring 1063 is adjusted to make the external gear ring 1063 prop against the vertical slot 1052, the rotating discharging barrel 106 drives the gathering housing 1051 to rotate synchronously, that is, further makes the arc-shaped deflector 1053 rotate, and because the arc-shaped concave surface of the arc-shaped deflector 1053 faces in the same direction as the rotation direction of the gathering housing 1051, the arc-shaped deflector 1053 gathers the granular fertilizer at the bottom of the fertilizer pot 101 until the granular fertilizer enters the discharging barrel 106 through the communication opening 1061; when the outer gear ring 1063 is disengaged from the vertical slot 1052, the inner gear ring 1062 still engages the drive gear ring 1122 and the drive motor 103 in the activated state rotates the discharge vessel 106 without rotating the gathering housing 1051.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the external gear ring 1063 is disengaged from the vertical slot 1052, the communication port 1061 is located in the inner cavity of the gathering housing 1051, and the granular fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 101 cannot enter the discharge cylinder 106 through the communication port 1061; correspondingly, when the height of the discharging barrel 106 is changed, the external tooth ring 1063 is propped against the vertical groove 1052, the communication port 1061 at the moment corresponds to the arc-shaped deflector 1053, and the arc-shaped deflector 1053 which runs synchronously can gather the granular fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 101 to enter the discharging barrel 106 through the communication port 1061 at the moment.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of second rod bodies 1064 are fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the discharging barrel 106 at equal intervals; the drive shafts 1031 extending into the discharge barrels 106 are provided with a plurality of first rod bodies 1032 at equal intervals, the first rod bodies 1032 are driven to stir the granular fertilizer in the discharge barrels 106 based on the rotation of the drive shafts 1031, the accumulation of the granular fertilizer is avoided, and the height position of the discharge barrels 106 can be changed, so that when the height position of the discharge barrels 106 is changed, the height position of the communication ports 1061 can be adjusted, the rotation of the first rod bodies 1032 can be better matched, and the granular fertilizer in the discharge barrels 106 can be stirred.
With continued reference to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a fixing ring 108 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the discharging barrel 106; the discharging mechanism 100 further comprises a supporting piece 109, the supporting piece 109 comprises a supporting ring cover 1091, the supporting ring cover 1091 is coaxially sleeved on the fixing ring 108, supporting legs 1092 are fixedly installed on the supporting ring cover 1091, and rollers 1093 are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs 1092.
With continued reference to fig. 1, 2 and 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting ring 1091 is supported and connected to the bottom plate of the fertilizer pot 101 by an elastic member.
Further, the fertilizer applying mechanism 300 includes a fixed housing 301, the fixed housing 301 is supported and fixedly mounted on the base 401, a rotating roller 304 is coaxially supported and rotated in the fixed housing 301, a plurality of measuring grooves 3041 are formed in the outer ring of the rotating roller 304 in a circumferential array, and stirring members 3042 are disposed in each of the measuring grooves 3041.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the top of the fixed housing 301 is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder 107, and the bottom end of the discharging cylinder 106 coaxially slides into the fixed cylinder 107.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fixed housing 301 is further coaxially supported and rotatably provided with a rotating ring 302, an outer ring of the rotating ring 302 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 303 in a circumferential array in a distributed manner, and the roller 1093 is matched with a movement track of the arc-shaped protrusions 303, so that when the rotating ring 302 rotates relative to the fixed housing 301, the arc-shaped protrusions 303 move to jack up the roller 1093, and therefore, when the rotating ring 302 rotates, the support 109 can be jacked up by using the arc-shaped protrusions 303 and cooperate with an elastic member provided, so that the discharging cylinder 106 can reciprocate in a vertical direction.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 107 is fixedly provided with a leg 1071, the elastic member includes a first spring 110 and a second spring 111, one end of the first spring 110 is connected with the upper surface of the supporting ring cover 1091, and the other end of the first spring 110 is connected with the bottom surface of the fertilizer pot 101; one end of the second spring 111 is connected to the lower surface of the support ring cover 1091, and the other end of the second spring 111 is connected to the leg 1071.
With continued reference to fig. 1, 2 and 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the anti-blocking intelligent fertilizer distributor further includes a servo motor 200 for driving the rotating ring 302 to rotate relative to the fixed housing 301, and an output shaft of the servo motor 200 is in transmission connection with the rotating ring 302 through a sprocket.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating roller 304 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 302 coaxially, that is, the rotating ring 302 rotates to simultaneously drive the rotating roller 304 to rotate.
In summary, in the implementation of the anti-blocking intelligent fertilizer applying device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the servo motor 200 is used to drive the rotating ring 302 and the rotating roller 304 to rotate synchronously, when the equivalent taking groove 3041 is not aligned to the fixed cylinder 107, the arc-shaped protruding block 303 does not jack the roller 1093, the driving motor 103 drives the discharging cylinder 106 to rotate, the rotating discharging cylinder 106 drives the gathering shell 1051 to rotate, the communication opening 1061 corresponds to the arc-shaped deflector 1053, the operating arc-shaped deflector 1053 gathers the granular fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 101 into the discharging cylinder 106, so that the discharging cylinder 106 stores the granular fertilizer, and the granular fertilizer in the discharging cylinder 106 is filled by being matched with the stirring of the first rod 1032; with the subsequent rotation of the rotating ring 302 and the rotating roller 304, when the arc-shaped protruding block 303 lifts the roller 1093 up and the measuring groove 3041 is aligned with the fixed cylinder 107, the communication port 1061 is retracted into the gathering housing 1051, at this time, the outer toothed ring 1063 is also disengaged from the vertical groove 1052, and the rotating first rod 1032 agitates the granular fertilizer in the discharge cylinder 106 and helps the granular fertilizer in the discharge cylinder 106 to be discharged into the measuring groove 3041 through the fixed cylinder 107, so that the granular fertilizer is collected in the measuring groove 3041; when the measuring tank 3041 in which the granular fertilizer is collected is operated to be aligned with the fertilizer outlet 305, the granular fertilizer is discharged to realize the fertilizer application process.
It can be seen that when the anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device provided by the invention is used for applying fertilizer, the discharging mechanism 100 can realize quantitative discharging process and cut off the position of the communication port 1061 in time, so that granular fertilizer during discharging can not be accumulated, the possibility of blocking in the fertilizer applying process is greatly reduced, and the continuous application of the fertilizer applying process is facilitated.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of a preferred embodiment, but are not limited thereto. In practicing the present invention, appropriate substitutions and/or modifications may be made according to the needs of the user.
The number of equipment and the scale of processing described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the use listed in the specification and embodiments. It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. An anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device is characterized by comprising a discharging mechanism and a fertilizer applying mechanism;
the discharging mechanism is positioned above the fertilizing mechanism;
the discharging mechanism comprises a fertilizer tank, wherein the fertilizer tank is fixedly arranged at the top end of a supporting vertical frame in a supporting manner, and a supporting platform is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the lower part of the fertilizer tank in a supporting manner;
a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting platform, and a driving shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor;
the gathering component is rotatably connected and installed below the supporting platform;
the discharging mechanism further comprises a discharging barrel, a communication port is formed in the side wall of the top of the discharging barrel, the upper portion of the discharging barrel extends into the fertilizer tank, a driving piece is further mounted on the supporting platform, and the driving piece is used for achieving linkage between the driving shaft and the discharging barrel;
the gathering assembly comprises a vertical groove, the vertical groove is rotatably connected and installed on the supporting platform in a supporting way, a gathering shell is coaxially and fixedly installed on the vertical groove, a plurality of arc-shaped deflector rods are distributed at the bottom end of the gathering shell in a circumferential array mode, and the arc-shaped concave faces of the arc-shaped deflector rods face the same direction as the rotation direction of an output shaft of the driving motor;
the fertilizing mechanism support is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the bracket component, and the discharging mechanism support is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the bracket component; the support assembly comprises a base and a supporting vertical frame, the bottom end of the supporting vertical frame is fixedly arranged on the base, and the discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting vertical frame in a supporting manner;
the driving piece comprises a driving disc coaxially and fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, and further comprises a driving toothed ring, wherein the top of the driving toothed ring is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the driving disc;
an inner gear ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top opening of the discharging barrel, and an outer gear ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top opening of the discharging barrel; the driving toothed ring is meshed with the inner gear ring, the outer gear ring corresponds to the vertical groove, and the height position of the outer toothed ring is adjusted, so that when the outer toothed ring is propped in the vertical groove, the rotary discharging cylinder drives the gathering shell to synchronously rotate; when the outer toothed ring is separated from the vertical groove, the communication port is positioned in the inner cavity of the gathering shell.
2. The anti-blocking intelligent fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of second rod bodies are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the discharging cylinder at equal intervals; a plurality of first rod bodies are arranged on the driving shaft extending into the discharging barrel at equal intervals.
3. The anti-blocking intelligent fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the discharging cylinder; the discharging mechanism further comprises a supporting piece, the supporting piece comprises a supporting ring cover, the supporting ring cover is coaxially sleeved on the fixed ring, supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the supporting ring cover, and rollers are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs;
the supporting ring cover is connected with the bottom plate of the fertilizer tank in a supporting way through an elastic piece.
4. The anti-blocking intelligent fertilizer application device according to claim 3, wherein the fertilizer application mechanism comprises a fixed shell, the fixed shell is supported and fixedly mounted on a base, a rotating roller is coaxially supported and rotated in the fixed shell, a plurality of measuring grooves are formed in the outer ring of the rotating roller in a circumferential array in a distributed mode, and stirring pieces are arranged in each measuring groove;
the top of the fixed shell is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder, and the bottom end of the discharging cylinder coaxially slides and stretches into the fixed cylinder.
5. The anti-blocking intelligent fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a rotating ring is coaxially supported and rotated on the fixed housing, an outer ring of the rotating ring is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped protruding blocks in a circumferential array distribution manner, and the roller is matched with a movement track of the arc-shaped protruding blocks;
the rotating roller is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating ring.
6. The anti-blocking intelligent fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly provided with a supporting leg, the elastic piece comprises a first spring and a second spring, one end of the first spring is connected with the upper surface of the supporting ring cover, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the bottom surface of the fertilizer tank; one end of the second spring is connected with the lower surface of the supporting ring cover, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the supporting leg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310354310.2A CN116058143B (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | Anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device for fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310354310.2A CN116058143B (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | Anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device for fertilizer |
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| CN116058143A CN116058143A (en) | 2023-05-05 |
| CN116058143B true CN116058143B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| CN202310354310.2A Active CN116058143B (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | Anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device for fertilizer |
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| CN103098591A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽农业大学 | Multifunctional combined seed and fertilizer drill for corn and rice |
| JP2014200235A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-27 | 有限会社ピポリー技研製作所 | Fertilization seeding device |
| CN114568092A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-03 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Prevent stifled formula large granule fertilizer intelligence fertilizer injection unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB754353A (en) * | 1953-05-01 | 1956-08-08 | Charles Denis Hearn | Improvements in fertilizer distributors |
| US4169419A (en) * | 1978-06-06 | 1979-10-02 | Union Camp Corporation | Fertilizer distributor |
| KR20100002243A (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-01-06 | 배광호 | Device for fertilizer application |
| JP6107375B2 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2017-04-05 | 井関農機株式会社 | Rice transplanter |
| CN212259787U (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-01-01 | 河源市铭志农业发展有限公司 | A fertilizer injection unit for crops are planted |
| CN114793576B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-01-10 | 盐城师范学院 | Agricultural machine is with device of ploughing convenient to unloading |
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2023
- 2023-04-06 CN CN202310354310.2A patent/CN116058143B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098591A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽农业大学 | Multifunctional combined seed and fertilizer drill for corn and rice |
| JP2014200235A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-27 | 有限会社ピポリー技研製作所 | Fertilization seeding device |
| CN114568092A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-03 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Prevent stifled formula large granule fertilizer intelligence fertilizer injection unit |
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