CN117859438B - Seeding device for seedling cultivation of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds and application thereof - Google Patents
Seeding device for seedling cultivation of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117859438B CN117859438B CN202410180761.3A CN202410180761A CN117859438B CN 117859438 B CN117859438 B CN 117859438B CN 202410180761 A CN202410180761 A CN 202410180761A CN 117859438 B CN117859438 B CN 117859438B
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seeding device for seedling raising of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein four evenly-distributed idler wheels are arranged on the surface of the supporting frame, an armrest is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the supporting frame, a nutrition box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame and positioned on the right side of the armrest, a mounting shell is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the supporting frame, and a seed box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame and positioned between the mounting shell and the nutrition box. The invention relates to a seeding device for seedling raising of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds, which not only has the functions of agitating and mixing nutrient solution, but also can spray the nutrient solution in a rotating way, improves the spraying effect, has the function of finely adjusting the position of a front shovel, is convenient for subsequent soil turning and use, and has the characteristics of automatic opening and closing of a box cover and automatic quantitative discharging of seeds, thereby being convenient for operators to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seeding devices, and particularly relates to a seeding device for seedling cultivation of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds and application thereof.
Background
The seeding device for seedling raising of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds is a simple small-sized seeder, and can help a planter to seed the small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds quickly and accurately. By using the seeding device for seedling raising of the small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds, a planter can perform seeding operation more conveniently, time and labor cost are saved, and seeding accuracy and efficiency are improved.
However, the existing seeding device for seedling cultivation of small-grain Chinese herbal medicine seeds has certain defects: firstly, the existing seeding device for seedling raising of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds mostly adopts a nutrition box to manually stir and mix liquid and fertilizer particles, and adopts a straight-through pipe to spray and use subsequent nutrient solution, so that the problem of uneven nutrient solution spraying is caused;
secondly, the existing seeding device for seedling cultivation of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds mostly adopts a bolt mounting mode to fix the front shovel, so that the position of the front shovel is difficult to adjust, and the follow-up soil turning is inconvenient;
furthermore, current seeder that is used for small-grain chinese-medicinal material seed to educate seedling, most simple adoption unloading pipe is handled the seed, is difficult to carry out quantitative ejection of compact to it and uses, and the case lid is mostly manual open and shut, is inconvenient for the operation of operating personnel. Therefore, improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a seeding device for seedling cultivation of small-sized Chinese medicinal seeds and application thereof, which solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a technical scheme that:
the invention provides a seeding device for seedling raising of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein four evenly-distributed idler wheels are arranged on the surface of the supporting frame, an armrest is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the supporting frame, a nutrition box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame and positioned on the right side of the armrest, a mounting shell is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the supporting frame, a seed box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame and positioned between the mounting shell and the nutrition box, a plurality of evenly-distributed blanking cylinders are fixedly connected to the lower end of each blanking cylinder, a blanking pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of each blanking cylinder, a spraying mechanism is arranged in the nutrition box, a soil shoveling mechanism is arranged in the mounting shell, and a blanking mechanism is commonly arranged on the seed box and the blanking cylinders.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a guide rod, a plurality of evenly distributed guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the nutrition box, an agitating plate is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod in a sliding mode, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the end face of one side, close to the agitating plate, of the guide rod, a first spring is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod, one end of the first spring is welded with the installation plate, the other end of the first spring is welded with the agitating plate, a protruding block is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the end face, far away from one side of the installation plate, of the first spring, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the nutrition box, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of an output shaft of the first motor, and through pouring fertilizer particles and liquid into the nutrition box, the motor is started to drive the output shaft to rotate so as to drive the cam to rotate.
Preferably, the inside of nutrition case is installed through the bearing and is rotated the pipe, the fixed gear that cup joints in the outside of rotation pipe, gear one and nutrition case inboard bottom contact, the inside wall of nutrition case is installed motor two through mounting panel one, motor two's output shaft and mounting panel rotation are connected, gear two has been fixedly cup jointed in motor two's output shaft outside, gear two and gear one meshing, gear two and nutrition case's inboard bottom contact, nutrition case's inboard left side wall fixed mounting has the immersible pump, the right side of immersible pump is provided with the drain pipe, drain pipe and rotation pipe swing joint, carry out suction treatment to the nutrient solution through the immersible pump for nutrient solution input rotation pipe, start motor two drive output shaft and rotate, under the relation of meshing, gear two drives gear one and rotates, so as to drive the rotation pipe and rotate, finally drive the atomizer and rotate, spray the effect to the nutrient solution is sprayed to the nutrient solution.
Preferably, the surface of the rotating pipe is provided with a plurality of spray pipes which are distributed in an annular array, the lower end of each spray pipe is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed atomizing spray heads, and nutrient solution can be rotationally atomized and sprayed through the arrangement of the spray pipes and the atomizing spray heads, so that the spraying effect is improved.
Preferably, the soil shoveling mechanism comprises a motor III, the motor III is fixedly arranged on the front side of the installation shell, an output shaft of the motor III is rotationally connected with the installation shell, a plurality of evenly distributed gears III are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor III, a plurality of evenly distributed guide plates are fixedly connected to the right side wall of the inner side of the installation shell, each guide plate is slidably connected with a front shovel in the outer side of the guide plate, the horizontal part of the front shovel is slidably connected with the installation shell, the front shovel is fixedly connected with a limiting slide plate, each limiting slide plate is slidably connected with the guide plates, teeth are respectively arranged on the left side of the front shovel, the teeth are meshed with the gears III, a clamping hole is formed in the right side wall of the inner side of the installation shell, the horizontal part of the front shovel is slidably connected with a clamping ball, an elastic block is adhered to the left side of the clamping ball, the other end of the elastic block is adhered to the front shovel, the front shovel is slidably connected with the output shaft through the motor III, the gears III are driven to rotate, the gears III are pushed to push the teeth to move, the teeth of the gears to move, the front shovel is further pushed by the gears to move, the front shovel is pushed by the three teeth to move, the clamping ball is pushed to move along the front side of the guide plate to enable the ball to move along the sliding block, and then the ball to move along the ball to enable the ball to move along the ball to be deformed, and finally move along the ball to be stably slide into the ball to the ball.
Preferably, the clamping holes are formed in a plurality of holes, the clamping holes are uniformly distributed on the mounting shell, and the clamping balls are matched to be clamped conveniently through the arrangement of the clamping holes.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a box cover, the upper end of the seed box is connected with two symmetrically distributed box covers, each box cover is fixedly connected with an end plate at the lower end, the surface of each end plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, a guide cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of each sliding rod in a sliding mode, the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the seed box, the end face of each sliding rod, far away from one side of each end plate, is welded with a second spring, the other end of each second spring is welded with the seed box, a fourth motor is installed on the inner side wall of each seed box through a second mounting plate, an output shaft of the fourth motor is connected with the second mounting plate in a rotating mode, a winding wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the fourth motor, a traction wire is arranged on the surface of each winding wheel, the other end of the traction wire is fixedly connected with the end plate, the winding wheel is driven to rotate in a forward direction through the fourth motor to drive the output shaft, the winding wheel is driven to roll, the traction wire is further driven to move the end plates, the two box covers are enabled to deviate from moving, the end plates are driven to slide along the inner walls of the guide cylinder, the second springs are enabled to deform, the second springs are automatically, the seed boxes are used, and finally, the seed boxes can be opened automatically, and small seeds can be poured into the seed boxes.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate one of feed cylinder, the inside sliding connection of fixed plate one has the telescopic link, the lower extreme fixedly connected with shutoff ball of telescopic link, shutoff ball and unloading pipe sliding connection, the fixed connection pad that has cup jointed in the outside of telescopic link, the outside of telescopic link is provided with the spring three, the one end and the welding of fixed plate one of spring three, the other end and the connection pad welding of spring three, the telescopic link drives upper end fixedly connected with permanent magnet, the inner wall of feed cylinder and the top fixedly connected with fixed plate two that is located the permanent magnet, the lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed plate two has the electro-magnet, through the magnetic attraction direction with the electro-magnet carries out intermittent adjustment, and when the electro-magnet carries out the magnetic attraction to the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet drives the telescopic link to move up to drive the connection pad, and spring three takes place the deformation, and finally drive shutoff ball breaks away from the unloading pipe, when the electro-magnet does not carry out the magnetic attraction to the permanent magnet again, and resumes the deformation to promote the telescopic link and move down, and then drive the unloading pipe week, makes the ball get into down and carries out the intermittent dosing to the unloading to the beginning and turn on and off the unloading.
The invention also provides application of the seeding device for seedling raising of the small-sized Chinese medicinal seeds in seedling raising of the small-sized Chinese medicinal seeds.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The invention relates to a seeding device for seedling raising of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds, which not only has the functions of agitating and mixing nutrient solution, but also can carry out rotary spraying on the nutrient solution and improve the spraying effect, and also has the function of carrying out fine adjustment on the position of a front shovel, thereby being convenient for subsequent soil turning and use, and has the characteristics of automatic opening and closing of a box cover and automatic quantitative blanking of seeds, thereby being convenient for operators to use, and in specific use, compared with the traditional seeding device for seedling raising of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds, the seeding device has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, through setting up spraying mechanism, motor one, the cam, the board that agitates, spring one, the rotation pipe, gear two, motor two, spray tube, atomizing nozzle isotructure, rotate through motor one drive cam, under the cooperation of lug, spring class structure is used, can make the board that agitates carry out the round trip movement, carry out continuous agitation to fertilizer granule and liquid, accelerate the mixing of fertilizer granule and liquid, through the setting of structure such as motor two, gear, the rotation pipe can be driven to drive the spray tube, atomizing nozzle rotates, and cooperate the transport effect of immersible pump, and then carry out rotatory atomizing to the nutrient solution and spray, improve the spraying effect to the nutrient solution.
Secondly, through setting up soil shoveling mechanism, motor three, gear three, baffle, preceding shovel, card hole, card ball isotructure, rotate through motor two drive gear three to drive the tooth and remove, and then drive preceding shovel and remove, adjust the position of preceding shovel, under the cooperation use of card hole, card ball isotructure, carry out the fine adjustment to the position of preceding shovel.
Furthermore, through being provided with the structure such as unloading mechanism, case lid, end plate, pull wire, motor IV, spring II, fixed plate I, telescopic link, shutoff ball, spring III, electro-magnet, rotate through motor IV drive rolling wheel, can carry out the rolling to the pull wire and handle, and then the pulling case lid moves, carries out automatic processing that opens and shuts to the case lid, through electro-magnet switch-on pulse current, can carry out positive and negative regulation to the magnetic attraction direction of electro-magnet to cooperation use of structures such as cooperation permanent magnet piece, spring III finally makes the shutoff ball constantly reciprocate, opens and shuts the processing to the unloading pipe, and then carries out quantitative unloading to the seed and use.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the seed box of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the spray mechanism of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the cam of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the soil scooping mechanism of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4B in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at C in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a roller; 3. an armrest; 4. a nutrition box; 5. a mounting shell; 6. a seed box; 7. a blanking cylinder; 8. discharging pipes; 9. a spraying mechanism; 10. a soil shoveling mechanism; 11. a blanking mechanism; 91. a guide rod; 92. an agitating plate; 93. a mounting plate; 94. a first spring; 95. a bump; 96. a first motor; 97. a cam; 98. a rotary tube; 99. a first gear; 991. a second motor; 992. a second gear; 993. submersible pump; 994. a liquid outlet pipe; 995. a spray pipe; 996. an atomizing nozzle; 101. a third motor; 102. a third gear; 103. a guide plate; 104. a front shovel; 105. a limit sliding plate; 106. teeth; 107. a clamping hole; 108. ball clamping; 109. an elastic block; 111. a case cover; 112. an end plate; 113. a slide bar; 114. a guide cylinder; 115. a second spring; 116. a fourth motor; 117. a winding wheel; 118. a traction wire; 119. a first fixing plate; 1191. a telescopic rod; 1192. a blocking ball; 1193. a connecting disc; 1194. a third spring; 1195. a permanent magnet member; 1196. a second fixing plate; 1197. an electromagnet.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-10, the present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme:
Examples:
The utility model provides a seeder for small-grain chinese-medicinal material seed grows seedlings, includes braced frame 1, the surface of braced frame 1 is provided with four evenly distributed's gyro wheel 2, the left side upper end fixedly connected with handrail 3 of braced frame 1, the upper end of braced frame 1 just is located the right-hand fixedly connected with nutrition case 4 of handrail 3, the inside wall fixedly connected with installing shell 5 of braced frame 1, the upper end of braced frame 1 just is located fixedly connected with seed case 6 between installing shell 5, the nutrition case 4, the lower extreme fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's of feed cylinder 7 of seed case 6, every the equal fixedly connected with unloading pipe 8 of lower extreme of feed cylinder 7.
Wherein the inside of the nutrition box 4 is provided with a spraying mechanism 9, the spraying mechanism 9 comprises a guide rod 91, the inner side wall of the nutrition box 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods 91 which are uniformly distributed, the outer side of the guide rod 91 is in sliding sleeve joint with an agitating plate 92, the end face of the guide rod 91, which is close to one side of the agitating plate 92, is fixedly connected with a mounting disc 93, the outer side of the guide rod 91 is provided with a first spring 94, one end of the first spring 94 is welded with the mounting disc 93, the other end of the first spring 94 is welded with the agitating plate 92, the middle part of the end face, which is far away from one side of the mounting disc 93, of the agitating plate 92 is fixedly connected with a bump 95, the inner side wall of the nutrition box 4 is fixedly provided with a first motor 96, the outer side of an output shaft of the first motor 96 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 97, the inner side of the nutrition box 4 is provided with a rotating tube 98 through a bearing, the outer side of the rotating tube 98 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 99, the first gear 99 is contacted with the bottom of the inner side of the nutrition box 4, the second motor 991 is arranged on the inner side wall of the nutrition box 4 through the first mounting plate, the output shaft of the second motor 991 is rotationally connected with the mounting plate, the outer side of the output shaft of the second motor 991 is fixedly sleeved with the second gear 992, the second gear 992 is meshed with the first gear 99, the second gear 992 is contacted with the bottom of the inner side of the nutrition box 4, the submersible pump 993 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the inner side of the nutrition box 4, the right side of the submersible pump 993 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 994, the liquid outlet pipe 994 is movably connected with the rotating pipe 98, the surface of the rotating pipe 98 is provided with a plurality of spray pipes 995 which are distributed in an annular array, the lower end of each spray pipe 995 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed atomizing nozzles 996, and the nutrient liquid can be rotationally atomized and sprayed through the arrangement of the spray pipes 995 and the atomizing nozzles 996, the spraying effect is improved, through pouring fertilizer particles and liquid into the nutrition box 4, the first motor 96 drives the output shaft to rotate, so as to drive the cam 97 to rotate, when the cam 97 contacts with the convex block 95, under the extrusion of the cam 97, the convex block 95 moves, and drive the agitating plate 92 to move, the first spring 94 deforms, when the cam 97 breaks away from the convex block 95, the first spring 94 resumes deformation, so as to push the agitating plate 92 to move, the agitating plate 92 continuously moves, the mixed solution is agitated, the mixing effect of the mixed solution is improved, the submersible pump 993 is started to pump the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution is input into the rotating tube 98, the second motor 991 drives the output shaft to rotate, so as to drive the gear two 992 to rotate, under the meshing relationship, the gear two 992 drives the gear one 99 to rotate, and then drives the spraying tube 995 to rotate, finally the atomizing nozzle 996 to rotate, the nutrient solution is sprayed in a rotating manner, and the spraying effect of the nutrient solution is improved.
Wherein the soil shoveling mechanism 10 is arranged in the installation shell 5, the soil shoveling mechanism 10 comprises a motor III 101, the motor III 101 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the installation shell 5, an output shaft of the motor III 101 is rotationally connected with the installation shell 5, a plurality of evenly distributed gears III 102 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor III 101, a plurality of evenly distributed guide plates 103 are fixedly connected with the right side wall of the inner side of the installation shell 5, a front shovel 104 is slidingly connected with the outer side of each guide plate 103, the horizontal part of the front shovel 104 is slidingly connected with the installation shell 5, a limit sliding plate 105 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front shovel 104, the limit sliding plate 105 is slidingly connected with the guide plates 103, teeth 106 are respectively arranged on the left side of each front shovel 104, the teeth 106 are meshed with the gears III 102, clamping holes 107 are formed in the right side wall of the inner side of the installation shell 5, the plurality of clamping holes 107 are uniformly distributed on the mounting shell 5, the clamping holes 107 are arranged to facilitate the clamping of the clamping balls 108, the clamping balls 108 are slidably connected to the horizontal part of the front shovel 104, the clamping balls 108 are slidably connected with the clamping holes 107, the left side of the clamping balls 108 is adhered with an elastic block 109, the other end of the elastic block 109 is adhered with the front shovel 104, the output shaft is driven to rotate by the motor III 101 to drive the gear III 102 to rotate, under the meshing relationship, the gear III 102 pushes the teeth 106 to move to drive the front shovel 104 to move, so that the front shovel 104 drives the limiting slide plate 105 to slide along the inner wall of the guide plate 103 to ensure the movement stability of the front shovel 104, the position of the front shovel 104 is adjusted to facilitate the subsequent soil turning, in the process, when the front shovel moves 104, the inner wall of the clamping holes 107 presses the clamping balls 108, the clamping ball 108 pushes the elastic block 109 to deform, so that the clamping ball 108 is finally separated from the clamping hole 107, the clamping ball 108 slides along the inner wall of the mounting shell 5 under the action of force, and when the clamping ball 108 slides into the next clamping hole 107, the elastic block 109 recovers to deform so as to push the clamping ball 108 to be inserted into the clamping hole 107, and the position of the front shovel 104 is finely adjusted.
Wherein the seed box 6 and the blanking barrel 7 are provided with a blanking mechanism 11 together, the blanking mechanism 11 comprises a box cover 111, the upper end of the seed box 6 is contacted with two symmetrically distributed box covers 111, the lower end of each box cover 111 is fixedly connected with an end plate 112, the surface of the end plate 112 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 113, the outer side of the sliding rod 113 is in sliding sleeve connection with a guide barrel 114, the guide barrel 114 is fixedly connected with the seed box 6, the end face of the sliding rod 113, far away from one side of the end plate 112, is welded with a second spring 115, the other end of the second spring 115 is welded with the seed box 6, the inner side wall of the seed box 6 is provided with a fourth motor 116 through a second mounting plate, the output shaft of the fourth motor 116 is rotationally connected with the second mounting plate, the outer side of the output shaft of the fourth motor 116 is fixedly sleeved with a winding wheel 117, the surface of the winding wheel 117 is provided with a traction wire 118, the other end of the traction wire 118 is fixedly connected with the end plate 112, the inner wall of the blanking cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 119, the inside of the first fixing plate 119 is slidingly connected with a telescopic rod 1191, the lower end of the telescopic rod 1191 is fixedly connected with a blocking ball 1192, the blocking ball 1192 is slidingly connected with the blanking tube 8, a connecting disc 1193 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 1191, a third spring 1194 is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod 1191, one end of the third spring 1194 is welded with the first fixing plate 119, the other end of the third spring 1194 is welded with the connecting disc 1193, the upper end of the telescopic rod 1191 is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet 1195, the upper part of the inner wall of the blanking cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 1196, the lower end of the second fixing plate 1196 is fixedly provided with an electromagnet 1197, the output shaft is driven by a fourth motor 116 to rotate positively so as to drive the winding wheel 117 to rotate, the pulling wire 118 is rolled, and then the end plate 112 is driven to move, so that the two box covers 111 deviate from and move, the end plate 112 drives the sliding rod 113 to slide along the inner wall of the guide cylinder 114, so that the box covers 111 move stably, the second spring 115 deforms, finally the seed box 6 is automatically opened for use, small-particle traditional Chinese medicine seeds can be poured into the seed box 6, the magnetic attraction direction of the electromagnet 1197 is intermittently adjusted by switching the electromagnet 1197 into pulse current, when the electromagnet 1197 magnetically attracts the permanent magnet 1195, the permanent magnet 1195 drives the telescopic rod 1191 to move upwards and drives the connecting disc 1193 to move, the third spring 1194 deforms, finally the plugging ball 1192 is driven to be separated from the blanking pipe 8, when the electromagnet 1197 does not magnetically attract the permanent magnet 1195, the third spring 1194 is deformed to push the connecting disc 1193 to move downwards, finally the telescopic rod 1191 is driven to enter the blanking pipe 8, the blanking pipe 8 is intermittently opened and closed repeatedly, and then the seeds are quantitatively blanked for use.
The utility model provides a seeding device for seedling raising of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds.
The use state of the invention is as follows: when the novel multifunctional fertilizer stirring device is used, fertilizer particles and liquid are poured into the nutrition box 4, the motor I96 is started to drive the output shaft to rotate so as to drive the cam 97 to rotate, when the cam 97 is in contact with the convex block 95, the convex block 95 is extruded by the cam 97 to move and drive the stirring plate 92 to move, the spring I94 is deformed, when the cam 97 is separated from the convex block 95, the spring I94 is deformed so as to push the stirring plate 92 to move, and the stirring plate 92 is continuously moved under the cooperation of the structures such as the cam 97, the convex block 95 and the spring I94, so that the stirring treatment is carried out on the mixed solution, and the mixing effect of the mixed solution is improved;
The submersible pump 993 is started to pump the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution is input into the rotating pipe 98, the motor II 991 is started to drive the output shaft to rotate so as to drive the gear II 992 to rotate, and under the meshing relationship, the gear II 992 drives the gear I99 to rotate so as to drive the rotating pipe 98 to rotate, and then drive the spray pipe 995 to rotate, and finally drive the atomizing nozzle 996 to rotate, so that the nutrient solution is sprayed in a rotating way, and the spraying effect on the nutrient solution is improved;
The third motor 101 is started to drive the output shaft to rotate so as to drive the third gear 102 to rotate, under the meshing relationship, the third gear 102 pushes the teeth 106 to move so as to drive the front shovel 104 to move, the front shovel 104 drives the limit sliding plate 105 to slide along the inner wall of the guide plate 103 so as to ensure that the front shovel 104 moves stably, the position of the front shovel 104 is adjusted so as to facilitate the follow-up soil turning, in the process, when the front shovel moves 104, the inner wall of the clamping hole 107 presses the clamping ball 108, the clamping ball 108 pushes the elastic block 109 to deform, finally, the clamping ball 108 is separated from the clamping hole 107, the clamping ball 108 slides along the inner wall of the mounting shell 5 under the action of force, and when the clamping ball 108 slides into the next clamping hole 107, the elastic block 109 recovers deformation so as to push the clamping ball 108 to be inserted into the clamping hole 107, and the position of the front shovel 104 is finely adjusted;
The fourth motor 116 is started to drive the output shaft to rotate positively so as to drive the winding wheel 117 to rotate, the traction wire 118 is wound, the end plate 112 is driven to move, the two box covers 111 are enabled to deviate from moving, the end plate 112 drives the sliding rod 113 to slide along the inner wall of the guide cylinder 114, the box covers 111 are enabled to move stably, the second spring 115 deforms, finally the seed box 6 is automatically opened for use, and small-sized Chinese medicinal seeds can be poured into the seed box 6;
Through inserting pulse current into the electromagnet 1197, the magnetic attraction direction of the electromagnet 1197 is adjusted intermittently, when the electromagnet 1197 magnetically attracts the permanent magnet 1195, the permanent magnet 1195 drives the telescopic rod 1191 to move upwards and drive the connecting disc 1193 to move, the spring III 1194 deforms, finally the blocking ball 1192 is driven to be separated from the blanking pipe 8, when the electromagnet 1197 does not magnetically attract the permanent magnet 1195 any more, the spring III 1194 recovers deformation to push the connecting disc 1193 to move downwards and further drive the telescopic rod 1191 to move, finally the blocking ball 1192 enters the blanking pipe 8, the blanking pipe 8 is opened and closed intermittently repeatedly, and then the quantitative blanking is carried out on seeds.
While the basic principles and main features of the present invention and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are described in the foregoing specification merely illustrate the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A seeder for small-grain chinese-medicinal material seed is grown seedlings, includes carriage (1), its characterized in that: four evenly distributed idler wheels (2) are arranged on the surface of the supporting frame (1), handrails (3) are fixedly connected to the upper left end of the supporting frame (1), a nutrition box (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame (1) and located on the right side of the handrails (3), an installation shell (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the supporting frame (1), a seed box (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame (1) and located between the installation shell (5) and the nutrition box (4), a plurality of evenly distributed blanking barrels (7) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the seed box (6), blanking pipes (8) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the blanking barrels (7), a spraying mechanism (9) is arranged in the nutrition box (4), a soil shoveling mechanism (10) is arranged in the installation shell (5), and a blanking mechanism (11) is jointly arranged on the seed box (6) and the blanking barrels (7).
The soil shoveling mechanism (10) comprises a motor III (101), the front surface of the installation shell (5) is fixedly provided with the motor III (101), an output shaft of the motor III (101) is rotationally connected with the installation shell (5), a plurality of evenly distributed gears III (102) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor III (101), a plurality of evenly distributed guide plates (103) are fixedly connected to the inner right side wall of the installation shell (5), a front shovel (104) is slidably connected to the outer side of each guide plate (103), the horizontal part of each front shovel (104) is slidably connected with the installation shell (5), a limiting slide plate (105) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each front shovel (104), each limiting slide plate (105) is slidably connected with the corresponding guide plate (103), a tooth (106) is arranged on the left side of each front shovel (104), each tooth (106) is meshed with the corresponding gear III (102), a clamping hole (107) is formed in the inner right side wall of the installation shell (5), a horizontal part of each front shovel (104) is slidably connected with a clamping ball (108), and the clamping ball (108) is slidably connected to the other end (108), and the other end (109) of each elastic ball (108) is adhered to the front shovel (108);
the plurality of clamping holes (107) are formed, and the plurality of clamping holes (107) are uniformly distributed on the mounting shell (5);
The inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate one (119) of unloading section of thick bamboo (7), the inside sliding connection of fixed plate one (119) has telescopic link (1191), the lower extreme fixedly connected with shutoff ball (1192) of telescopic link (1191), shutoff ball (1192) and unloading pipe (8) sliding connection, connecting disc (1193) have been cup jointed in the fixed outside of telescopic link (1191), the outside of telescopic link (1191) is provided with spring three (1194), the one end and the fixed plate one (119) welding of spring three (1194), the other end and the connection disc (1193) welding of spring three (1194), telescopic link (1191) drive upper end fixedly connected with permanent magnetism piece (1195), the top fixedly connected with fixed plate two (1196) of inner wall and being located permanent magnetism piece (1195) of unloading section of thick bamboo (7), the lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed plate two (1196) has electro-magnet (1197).
2. The seeding apparatus for raising seedlings of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds according to claim 1, wherein: spraying mechanism (9) are including guide arm (91), the inside wall fixedly connected with of nutrition case (4) a plurality of evenly distributed's guide arm (91), the outside sliding sleeve of guide arm (91) has agitated plate (92), terminal surface fixedly connected with mounting disc (93) that the guide arm (91) is close to agitated plate (92) one side, the outside of guide arm (91) is provided with spring one (94), the one end and the mounting disc (93) welding of spring one (94), the other end and the agitating plate (92) welding of spring one (94), the terminal surface middle part fixedly connected with lug (95) that agitated plate (92) kept away from mounting disc (93) one side, the inside wall fixed mounting of nutrition case (4) has motor one (96), cam (97) have been fixedly sleeved in the output shaft outside of motor one (96).
3. A seeding apparatus for raising seedlings of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of nutrition case (4) is installed through the bearing and is rotated tube (98), the outside of rotation tube (98) is fixed to be cup jointed gear one (99), gear one (99) and nutrition case (4) inboard bottom contact, motor two (991) are installed through mounting panel one to the inside wall of nutrition case (4), the output shaft and the mounting panel rotation of motor two (991) are connected, gear two (992) have been fixedly cup jointed in the output shaft outside of motor two (991), gear two (992) and gear one (99) meshing, the inboard bottom contact of gear two (992) and nutrition case (4), the inboard left side wall fixed mounting of nutrition case (4) has immersible pump (993), the right side of immersible pump (993) is provided with drain pipe (994), drain pipe (994) and rotation tube (98) swing joint.
4. A seeding apparatus for growing seedlings of small-sized Chinese medicinal seeds according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of the rotating pipe (98) is provided with a plurality of spray pipes (995) which are distributed in an annular array, and the lower end of each spray pipe (995) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed atomizing spray heads (996).
5. The seeding apparatus for raising seedlings of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking mechanism (11) comprises a box cover (111), two symmetrically distributed box covers (111) are connected to the upper end of the seed box (6), each box cover (111) is fixedly connected with an end plate (112) at the lower end, a sliding rod (113) is fixedly connected to the surface of each end plate (112), a guide cylinder (114) is sleeved on the outer side of each sliding rod (113) in a sliding mode, the guide cylinders (114) are fixedly connected with the seed box (6), a second spring (115) is welded on the end face, far away from the end plate (112), of each sliding rod (113), a fourth motor (116) is arranged on the inner side wall of the seed box (6) through a second mounting plate, an output shaft of the fourth motor (116) is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate, a winding wheel (117) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the fourth motor, a traction wire (118) is arranged on the surface of each winding wheel (117), and the other end of the traction wire (118) is fixedly connected with the end plate (112).
6. Use of a seeding apparatus for raising seedlings of small-sized chinese-medicinal seeds according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in raising seedlings of small-sized chinese-medicinal seeds.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410180761.3A CN117859438B (en) | 2024-02-18 | 2024-02-18 | Seeding device for seedling cultivation of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds and application thereof |
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| CN202410180761.3A CN117859438B (en) | 2024-02-18 | 2024-02-18 | Seeding device for seedling cultivation of small-sized Chinese medicinal material seeds and application thereof |
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