CN216600757U - Automatic adjusting equipment for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and sowing in rice tray - Google Patents

Automatic adjusting equipment for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and sowing in rice tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216600757U
CN216600757U CN202123420996.6U CN202123420996U CN216600757U CN 216600757 U CN216600757 U CN 216600757U CN 202123420996 U CN202123420996 U CN 202123420996U CN 216600757 U CN216600757 U CN 216600757U
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groups
box body
nutrient soil
seedling raising
storage boxes
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CN202123420996.6U
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江春玲
汪泉
江海涛
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Anhui Pangu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Pangu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic adjusting equipment for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and seeding in a tray manner, which comprises a box body, wherein handrails are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the box body, a control box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the box body, two groups of storage boxes are arranged above the box body and communicated with the interior of the box body, two groups of sliding grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the two groups of storage boxes, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the box body, a seeding assembly is arranged in the box body, two groups of discharging bins are fixedly arranged in the box body, and the two groups of discharging bins are arranged under the two groups of storage boxes. According to the utility model, through mutual cooperation among all components, the device can put the nutrient soil in layers, and can reasonably lay the seeds between two nutrient soil layers, so that rapid and uniform laying is realized, manual operation is replaced, labor and time are saved, and quality and benefit are improved.

Description

Automatic adjusting equipment for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and sowing in rice tray
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rice seedling raising and sowing, in particular to automatic adjusting equipment for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and sowing in a rice tray.
Background
Rice, commonly known as paddy, is an annual aquatic herb of the family gramineae. The stalks are upright, the height is 0.5 to 1.5 meters, and the stalks are different according to varieties. The leaf sheath is hairless and loose; the shape of the leaf tongue is in a shape of a needle; the leaves are linear and needle-shaped, have a width of about 1 cm, and are unhaired and coarse. The large-scale sparse and spread of the panicle and the rough edge; the spikelet contains 1 mature flower; the glumes are extremely small, and half-moon-shaped traces are left at the front ends of the small ear stems only and are in a conical thorn shape; the perichloa of the pregnant flower on both sides is thick, has 5 veins, the middle vein is ridged, the surface has latticed small milky protrusion, the surface is thick paper, the hair is dense all over the thin hair end, and the flower has awns or no awns; the palea is homogeneous with the palea, and has 3 veins, and the tip is sharp without beak; stamen anthers are 2-3 mm long. The caryopsis is about 5 mm in length and about 2 mm in width; the embryo ratio is about one quarter of the caryopsis length.
As a wide range of important plants, when raising seedlings and sowing, some areas still depend on manual operation, so that the working efficiency is low, the time is wasted, the quality of bred seedlings is uneven, and when planting, the later growth is influenced, the yield of rice is reduced, and the benefit is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects of labor consumption and uneven quality in the prior art, and provides automatic adjusting equipment for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and sowing in a rice tray.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for automatically adjusting nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and seeding in a tray comprises a box body, wherein handrails are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the box body, a control box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the box body, two groups of storage boxes are arranged above the box body and communicated with the inside of the box body, two groups of chutes are formed in the outer surfaces of the two groups of storage boxes, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the box body, a seeding assembly is arranged in the box body, two groups of discharging bins are fixedly arranged in the box body and are arranged right below the two groups of storage boxes, and the lower ends of the two groups of discharging bins penetrate through the bottom surface of the box body and extend to the outside;
the seeding assembly comprises four groups of round rods rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, full gears are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the four groups of round rods, a first belt pulley group is sleeved on the outer surface of each two groups of the four groups of round rods, half gears are meshed and connected with the outer surfaces of two groups of the four groups of full gears far away from the handrail, mounting rods are inserted into the two groups of the half gears, the upper ends of the two groups of mounting rods are rotatably connected with the top surface of the box body, the lower ends of the two groups of mounting rods are fixedly provided with first bevel gears, the outer surfaces of the first bevel gears are in meshed connection with second bevel gears, the rotating shafts are inserted into the second bevel gears, the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts are sleeved with second belt pulley groups, the outer surfaces of every two groups of the full gears and the two groups of the half gears are in meshed connection with baffles, and one side surface of each baffle is provided with a buffer module.
Preferably, the inner wall of one of the two groups of storage boxes is fixedly provided with a partition plate, the lower end of the partition plate extends into the discharging bin, and the storage box and the discharging bin are equally divided into two bins.
Preferably, the two driving wheels of the first pulley set are different in size, and the driving wheel close to the handrail is twice as large as the other driving wheel.
Preferably, the two ends of the two sets of rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body, and one end of one set of the two sets of rotating shafts penetrates through the inner wall of the box body and is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the driving motor.
Preferably, two of the three groups of baffles are in sliding fit with a sliding groove formed in the outer surface of one group of storage box, and the other group of baffles are in sliding fit with the other group of storage box.
Preferably, three groups the buffering module all includes two sets of telescopic links of fixed mounting at three group's baffle surfaces, and the other end of telescopic link all with the inner wall fixed connection of box, six groups the surface of telescopic link all overlaps and is equipped with the spring, and the one end of six group's springs all with the outer fixed connection of three group's baffles to the other end of six group's springs all with the inner wall fixed connection of box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the driving motor, the full gear and the half gear are arranged, so that the nutrient soil can be put in layers when seedling raising and seeding are carried out, the seeds are reasonably paved between the two layers of nutrient soil, the manual use is reduced, and the time is saved;
2. by arranging the telescopic rod and the spring, the baffle plate can play a role of buffering when moving, the possibility of collision of the baffle plate is reduced, and the service life of the baffle plate is prolonged;
according to the utility model, through mutual cooperation among all components, the device can put the nutrient soil in layers, and can reasonably lay the seeds between two nutrient soil layers, so that rapid and uniform laying is realized, manual operation is replaced, labor and time are saved, and quality and benefit are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural front view of an automatic adjusting device for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and seeding in a rice tray provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural front sectional view of an automatic adjusting device for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and seeding in a rice tray provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a seeding assembly of an automatic adjusting device for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and seeding in a rice tray provided by the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a buffering module of an automatic adjusting device for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and seeding in a rice tray.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a handrail; 12. a control box; 2. a storage box; 21. a partition plate; 3. a drive motor; 4. a seeding assembly; 41. a round bar; 42. all-gear; 43. a first pulley set; 44. a half gear; 45. mounting a rod; 46. a first bevel gear; 47. a second bevel gear; 48. a rotating shaft; 49. a second pulley set; 410. a baffle plate; 5. a buffer module; 51. a telescopic rod; 52. a spring; 6. and a discharging bin.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic adjusting device for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and seeding in a tray comprises a box body 1, a handrail 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the box body 1, the box body 1 is pushed to move, a control box 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1, two groups of storage boxes 2 are arranged above the box body 1 and used for storing the nutrient soil and the seeds, the two groups of storage boxes 2 are communicated with the inside of the box body 1, and two sets of chutes are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two sets of storage boxes 2, a driving motor 3 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the box body 1 to provide a power source for laying nutrient soil and seeds, a seeding assembly 4 is arranged in the box body 1, two sets of discharging bins 6 are fixedly arranged in the box body 1 to facilitate the nutrient soil and the seeds to flow out, the two discharge bins 6 are arranged right below the two storage boxes 2, and the lower ends of the two discharge bins 6 penetrate through the bottom surface of the box body 1 and extend to the outside;
the sowing assembly 4 comprises four groups of round rods 41 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the positions of the full gears 42 are fixed, the full gears 42 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the four groups of round rods 41, the baffle 410 is convenient to drive to move, a first belt pulley group 43 is sleeved on the outer surface of each two groups of the four groups of round rods 41, synchronous rotation of the four groups of full gears 42 is realized, half gears 44 are respectively meshed and connected with the outer surfaces of two groups of the four groups of full gears 42, which are far away from the handrail 11, mounting rods 45 are respectively inserted into the two groups of half gears 44, the positions of the half gears 44 are fixed, the upper ends of the two groups of mounting rods 45 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner top surface of the box body 1, first bevel gears 46 are respectively fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the two groups of mounting rods 45, the rotation direction of the driving motor 3 is changed, second bevel gears 47 are respectively meshed and connected with the outer surfaces of the two groups of first bevel gears 46 and are matched with the first bevel gears 46 for use, the inside of two sets of second bevel gears 47 all inserts and is equipped with pivot 48, is convenient for drive second bevel gear 47 and rotates, and second pulley group 49 has been cup jointed to the surface of two sets of pivots 48, realizes that the synchronous drive pivot 48 rotates, and every two sets of surface all meshes in four sets of full gears 42 of group and two sets of half gears 44 and is connected with baffle 410, blocks the storage box, and a side of three sets of baffle 410 all is provided with buffer module 5.
In this embodiment, when seedling raising and seeding are required, the device is pushed to the position for placing the rice tray by the handrail 11, then the driving motor 3 is started by the control box 12, the two sets of rotating shafts 48 drive the second bevel gears 47 sleeved on the surfaces of the rotating shafts to synchronously rotate under the action of the first belt pulley group 43, and the two sets of half gears 44 are driven to rotate under the action of the first bevel gear 46, so as to drive the set of baffles 410 to start moving, one compartment in the storage box 2 divided into two parts by the partition plate 21 is opened first, so that the nutrient soil in the storage box flows out through the discharging bin 6 and is laid on the rice tray, the half gears 44 start to mesh with the full gear 42 far away from the driving motor 3 after rotating for a certain time, so as to start to drive the other compartment for storing seeds to be opened, so that the seeds flow onto the rice tray on which the first layer of nutrient soil has been laid through the discharging bin 6, when keeping away from driving motor 3's two sets of full gear 42 and rotating, then can drive another two sets of full gear 42 through first pulley group 43 and begin to rotate, because of two drive wheel sizes in first pulley group 43 are different, it is comparatively slow to open with not being divided storage box 2, when this storage bin 2 removes the rice dish of the seed of laying, just in time open, thereby begin to lay second layer nutrition soil to the rice dish, make the seed be in between the two-layer nutrition soil, thereby save manual work and time, accelerate work efficiency, when baffle 410 removes, can compress telescopic link 51 and spring 52, compressed spring 52 then can produce the reaction force and be used for protecting baffle 410 and appear the collision, and then prolong its life.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, basically the same as the first embodiment, it is more preferable that a partition 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one of the two storage tanks 2, the lower end of the partition 21 extends to the inside of the discharge bin 6, and the storage tank 2 and the discharge bin 6 are divided into two compartments, the storage tank 2 of one of the two storage tanks is divided into two parts by using the partition 21, so as to separate the nutrient soil and seeds laid on the first layer, so that the laying is facilitated, the two driving wheels in the first pulley set 43 are different in size, and the driving wheel close to the handrail 11 is twice as large as the other one, by setting the size of the two driving wheels respectively, so that when the driving motor 3 is started to lay the first layer of nutrient soil and seeds, the speed of opening the other storage tank 2 is delayed by the two sets of driving wheels with different sizes, and nutrient soil waste is avoided, the two ends of the two groups of rotating shafts 48 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, one end of one of the two groups of rotating shafts 48 penetrates through the inner wall of the box body 1 and is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 3, the two groups of rotating shafts 48 are arranged, so that the baffles 410 can be synchronously driven to move, two groups of the three groups of baffles 410 are in sliding fit with a sliding groove formed in the outer surface of one group of storage box 2, the other group of baffles 410 are in sliding fit with the other group of storage box 2, the baffles 410 are arranged, so that the two groups of storage boxes 2 can be plugged when seedling raising and sowing are not carried out, the three groups of buffer modules 5 respectively comprise two groups of telescopic rods 51 fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the three groups of baffles 410, the springs 52 are limited, the springs 52 are prevented from being bent when being extruded, the other ends of the telescopic rods 51 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, and the springs 52 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the six groups of telescopic rods 51, the baffle 410 is prevented from being collided by the reaction force generated by extrusion, one ends of the six groups of springs 52 are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the three groups of baffles 410, and the other ends of the six groups of springs 52 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1.
According to the utility model, through mutual cooperation among all components, the device can put the nutrient soil in layers, and can reasonably lay the seeds between two nutrient soil layers, so that rapid and uniform laying is realized, manual operation is replaced, labor and time are saved, and quality and benefit are improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic adjusting device for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and seeding in a tray comprises a box body (1), it is characterized in that the outer surface of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a handrail (11), a control box (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the box body (1), two groups of storage boxes (2) are arranged above the box body (1), the two groups of storage boxes (2) are communicated with the inside of the box body (1), two groups of sliding grooves are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two groups of storage boxes (2), a driving motor (3) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the box body (1), a seeding assembly (4) is arranged inside the box body (1), two groups of discharging bins (6) are fixedly arranged inside the box body (1), and the two discharging bins (6) are arranged under the two storage boxes (2), the lower ends of the two groups of discharging bins (6) penetrate through the bottom surface of the box body (1) and extend to the outside;
the seeding assembly (4) comprises four groups of round rods (41) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), full gears (42) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the four groups of round rods (41), a first belt pulley group (43) is sleeved on the outer surface of each two groups of the four groups of round rods (41), half gears (44) are meshed and connected with the outer surfaces of two groups of the full gears (42) far away from the handrail (11), mounting rods (45) are inserted into the two groups of the half gears (44), the upper ends of the two groups of the mounting rods (45) are rotatably connected with the inner top surface of the box body (1), first bevel gears (46) are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the two groups of the mounting rods (45), second bevel gears (47) are meshed and connected with the outer surfaces of the two groups of the first bevel gears (46), and rotating shafts (48) are inserted into the two groups of the second bevel gears (47), two sets of the surface of pivot (48) has cup jointed second pulley group (49), four groups every two sets of surface all meshing is connected with baffle (410) in full gear (42) and two sets of half gear (44), three groups a side of baffle (410) all is provided with buffer module (5).
2. The automatic adjusting equipment for the nutrient soil and the seeds during the rice seedling raising and sowing in the rice tray as claimed in claim 1, wherein a partition plate (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one of the two storage boxes (2), the lower end of the partition plate (21) extends to the inside of the discharging bin (6), and the storage box (2) and the discharging bin (6) are equally divided into two bins.
3. The automatic adjusting equipment for the nutrient soil and the seeds during the rice seedling raising and seeding in the rice tray as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two transmission wheels in the first belt pulley group (43) are different in size, and the transmission wheel close to the handrail (11) is twice as large as the other transmission wheel.
4. The automatic adjusting equipment for the nutrient soil and the seeds during the rice seedling raising and sowing in the tray as claimed in claim 1, wherein both ends of the two sets of rotating shafts (48) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), and one end of one of the two sets of rotating shafts (48) penetrates through the inner wall of the box body (1) and is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (3).
5. The automatic adjusting equipment for the nutrient soil and the seeds during the rice seedling raising and sowing in the rice tray as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that two groups of the three groups of baffles (410) are in sliding fit with a sliding groove formed in the outer surface of one group of the storage boxes (2), and the other group of the baffles (410) are in sliding fit with the other group of the storage boxes (2).
6. The automatic adjusting equipment for the nutrient soil and the seeds during rice seedling raising and seeding in the tray manner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the three groups of buffer modules (5) comprise two groups of telescopic rods (51) fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the three groups of baffles (410), the other ends of the telescopic rods (51) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), the outer surfaces of the six groups of telescopic rods (51) are sleeved with springs (52), one ends of the six groups of springs (52) are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the three groups of baffles (410), and the other ends of the six groups of springs (52) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1).
CN202123420996.6U 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Automatic adjusting equipment for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and sowing in rice tray Active CN216600757U (en)

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CN202123420996.6U CN216600757U (en) 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Automatic adjusting equipment for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and sowing in rice tray

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123420996.6U CN216600757U (en) 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Automatic adjusting equipment for nutrient soil and seeds during rice seedling raising and sowing in rice tray

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117356321A (en) * 2023-10-09 2024-01-09 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 Saline-alkali-resistant batch detection device for paddy rice for agricultural experiments
CN117356321B (en) * 2023-10-09 2024-05-31 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 Saline-alkali-resistant batch detection device for paddy rice for agricultural experiments

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117356321A (en) * 2023-10-09 2024-01-09 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 Saline-alkali-resistant batch detection device for paddy rice for agricultural experiments
CN117356321B (en) * 2023-10-09 2024-05-31 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 Saline-alkali-resistant batch detection device for paddy rice for agricultural experiments

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GR01 Patent grant
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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: An automatic adjustment device for nutrient soil and seeds during rice tray seedling cultivation and sowing

Granted publication date: 20220527

Pledgee: Postal Savings Bank of China Limited Qianshan sub branch

Pledgor: Anhui Pangu Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980002183

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right