CN220897455U

CN220897455U - Mechanical fertilizer device

Info

Publication number: CN220897455U
Application number: CN202322409030.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾莉萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-09-05
Filing date: 2023-09-05
Publication date: 2024-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and discloses a mechanical fertilization device which comprises a storage box, wherein a material conveying hole is formed in the bottom of the storage box, a metal fertilization tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material conveying hole, and a handheld handle is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box. This mechanical fertilizer injection unit, through bin, metal fertilization pipe, handheld handle, reset assembly and the setting of blowing subassembly, when needs user device fertilize, throw into fertilizer to the bin inside, insert the metal fertilization pipe root, hold handheld handle, to the blowing subassembly of human direction pulling, the blowing subassembly is opened the defeated material hole, fertilizer passes through metal fertilization pipe input fruit tree root, after fertilization a certain amount, loosen the blowing subassembly, reset assembly drives the blowing subassembly and resets, it is closed with the defeated material hole, pull out the device, carry out the fertilization of next fruit tree, avoid the people to dig the hole, the effectual work efficiency that has improved.

Description

Mechanical fertilizer device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a mechanical fertilization device.

Background

Agriculture is an industry that obtains products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to a first industry, and the science of studying agriculture is agronomy. The agricultural labor object is living animals and plants, and the obtained product is the animals and plants. The agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economy construction and development, fruit tree planting also belongs to the scope of agriculture, fertilizer needs to be applied to fruit trees in the fruit tree planting process, most of the fertilizer needs to be directly sprayed and applied, soil needs to be manually dug out to a certain depth for fertilizer application at the root of the fruit trees, and the method is complex for fertilizer application of large-area fruit trees and occupies a long time, so mechanical fertilizer application is needed to improve the working efficiency.

However, the existing mechanical fertilizer apparatus has the following disadvantages:

(1) The fertilization of the root of the fruit tree still needs to dig a pit with a certain depth on the soil surface in advance, and the growth of the root and stem of the fruit tree can be influenced in the pit digging process;

(2) For mixed fertilizers of various fertilizers, manual mixing and stirring are needed, the condition of uneven stirring can be caused, and meanwhile, the caking of the fertilizer can be caused by the backlog of the fertilizer.

Thus, the present utility model provides a mechanical fertilizer apparatus.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

The utility model solves the technical problems that the utility model provides a mechanical fertilizer device which has higher practicability and simpler structure through simple operation, and solves the problems that the growth of the rootstocks of fruit trees and the mixed fertilizer of various fertilizers are possibly influenced in the process of digging pits and fertilizing the roots, and the situation of uneven stirring possibly occurs because the mixed fertilizers are required to be mixed and stirred manually.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mechanical fertilizer injection unit, includes the bin, the material conveying hole has been seted up to the bottom of bin, the bottom fixedly connected with metal fertilization pipe of material conveying hole, one side fixedly connected with of bin holds the handle, the fixed surface of holding the handle is connected with the subassembly that resets, the one end fixedly connected with blowing subassembly of subassembly that resets, the top fixedly connected with motor case of bin, the inside fixedly mounted with servo motor of motor case, servo motor's output spline connection has the transfer line, the one end fixedly connected with bull stick of transfer line, the surface top-down evenly distributed fixedly connected with powder piece of bull stick, the equal fixedly connected with puddler in both sides on bull stick surface, blowing subassembly sliding connection is in the interior bottom of bin.

Optionally, reset assembly includes the fixed surface of handheld handle is connected with the spring, the damping pole has been cup jointed to the inside of spring, is used for driving the blowing subassembly through reset assembly's setting and resets.

Optionally, the blowing subassembly includes the one end fixedly connected with arm-tie of subassembly that resets, the fixed surface of arm-tie is connected with the pull rod, the one end fixedly connected with circular separation blade of pull rod, the middle part fixedly connected with slipmat on arm-tie surface is used for controlling fertilizer outflow through the setting of blowing subassembly.

Optionally, the edge fixedly connected with of bin top goes into the hopper, it has the lid that opens and shuts through the hinge to go into the edge of hopper surface, is used for throwing into fertilizer through the setting of going into the hopper.

Optionally, the top fixed connection of handheld handle presses the pole, the top fixedly connected with of pressing the pole presses the board, the surface fixed mounting of pressing the board has the cushion, is used for pressing down the device and then carries fertilizer to the fruit tree root through pressing the setting of board and pressing the pole.

Optionally, the observation mouth has been seted up to one side of bin, the inside fixed mounting of observation mouth has transparent glass, is used for observing the inside fertilizer capacity of bin through transparent glass's setting.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides a mechanical fertilizer device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This mechanical fertilizer injection unit, through bin, metal fertilization pipe, handheld handle, reset assembly and the setting of blowing subassembly, when needs user device fertilize, throw into fertilizer to the bin inside, insert the metal fertilization pipe root of fruit tree, hold handheld handle, to the blowing subassembly of human direction pulling, the blowing subassembly is opened the defeated material hole, fertilizer passes through metal fertilization pipe input fruit tree root, after fertilization a certain amount, loosen the blowing subassembly, reset assembly drives the blowing subassembly and resets, it is closed with the defeated material hole, pull out the device, carry out the fertilization of next fruit tree, avoid the people to dig the hole, the effectual work efficiency that has improved, the plant root is impaired simultaneously avoided.

2. This mechanical fertilizer injection unit, through servo motor, transfer line, bull stick, powder piece and puddler setting, when multiple fertilizer mixes, start servo motor, drive transfer line and bull stick rotation, and then drive powder piece and puddler rotation to mix inside multiple fertilizer, avoid inside fertilizer too much to cause the stacked condition of fertilizer caking to take place simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a split structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the reset assembly and the discharge assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the stirring and pulverizing apparatus of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a storage tank; 2. a metal fertilization tube; 3. a hand grip; 4. a reset assembly; 401. a spring; 402. a damping rod; 5. a discharging assembly; 501. pulling a plate; 502. a pull rod; 503. a circular baffle; 6. a servo motor; 7. a transmission rod; 8. a rotating rod; 9. pulverizing; 10. a stirring rod; 11. feeding into a hopper; 12. pressing a pressing rod; 13. pressing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a mechanical fertilizer device comprises a storage box 1, a material conveying hole is formed in the bottom of the storage box 1, a metal fertilizer pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material conveying hole, a hand-held handle 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 1, a reset component 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hand-held handle 3, a material discharging component 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the reset component 4, when the device is required to be used for fertilizer application, fertilizer is thrown into the storage box 1, the metal fertilizer pipe 2 is inserted into the root of a fruit tree, the hand-held handle 3 is held by the hand, the material discharging component 5 is pulled towards the direction of a human body, the material conveying hole is opened by the material discharging component 5, the fertilizer is input into the root of the fruit tree through the metal fertilizer pipe 2, after a certain amount of fertilizer is applied, the material discharging component 5 is released, the reset component 4 drives the material discharging component 5 to reset, the feeding hole is closed, the device is pulled out, the fertilization of the next fruit tree is carried out, the artificial pit digging is avoided, the working efficiency is effectively improved, the damage to the root of the plant is avoided, the motor box is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 1, the servo motor 6 is fixedly arranged in the motor box, the model is 130M-077030C-E, the rated power is 2.4KW, the transmission rod 7 is in spline connection with the output end of the servo motor 6, one end of the transmission rod 7 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 8, the powder fragments 9 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 8 from top to bottom, the stirring rods 10 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the surface of the rotating rod 8, the servo motor 6 is started through the arrangement of the servo motor 6, the transmission rod 7, the rotating rod 8, the powder fragments 9 and the stirring rod 10, and then the powder fragments 9 and the stirring rod 10 are driven to rotate when various fertilizers are mixed, so as to mix various fertilizers in the storage tank 1, and avoid caking and accumulation of the fertilizers caused by excessive fertilizers in the storage tank, and the discharging component 5 is connected to the inner bottom of the storage tank;

The reset component 4 comprises a spring 401 fixedly connected with the surface of the hand-held handle 3, a damping rod 402 is sleeved in the spring 401, and the reset component 4 is arranged to play a role in driving the discharging component 5 to reset;

The discharging assembly 5 comprises a pull plate 501 fixedly connected with one end of the resetting assembly 4, a pull rod 502 fixedly connected with the surface of the pull plate 501, a round baffle 503 fixedly connected with one end of the pull rod 502, and an anti-slip pad fixedly connected with the middle of the surface of the pull plate 501, and the discharging assembly 5 is provided with a function of controlling fertilizer flow;

the edge of the top of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 11, the edge of the surface of the feeding hopper 11 is hinged with an opening and closing cover through a hinge, and the feeding hopper 11 plays a role in feeding fertilizer;

The top of the hand-held handle 3 is fixedly connected with a pressing rod 12, the top of the pressing rod 12 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 13, the surface of the pressing plate 13 is fixedly provided with a soft cushion, and the pressing plate 13 and the pressing rod 12 play a role in pressing down the device so as to convey fertilizer to the root of a fruit tree;

An observation port is formed in one side of the storage box 1, transparent glass is fixedly arranged in the observation port, and the function of observing the fertilizer capacity in the storage box 1 is achieved through the arrangement of the transparent glass.

In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

a first step of: fertilizer is put into the storage box 1 through the feeding hopper 11;

And a second step of: when multiple fertilizers are mixed, the servo motor 6 is started to drive the transmission rod 7 and the rotating rod 8 to rotate, and then the powder fragments 9 and the stirring rod 10 are driven to rotate, so that the internal multiple fertilizers are mixed, meanwhile, the situation that the internal fertilizers are too much to cause caking and accumulation of the fertilizers is avoided, and the discharging assembly 5 is connected to the inner bottom of the storage box 1 in a sliding manner;

and a third step of: during operation, the metal fertilization tube 2 is inserted into the root of a fruit tree, the handle 3 is held by hand, the discharging assembly 5 is pulled towards the direction of the human body, the discharging assembly 5 opens the material conveying hole, fertilizer is input into the root of the fruit tree through the metal fertilization tube 2, after a certain amount of fertilizer is applied, the discharging assembly 5 is loosened, the resetting assembly 4 drives the discharging assembly 5 to reset, the material conveying hole is closed, the device is pulled out, and the next fertilization of the fruit tree is carried out.

It should be noted that, the device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, and on the premise that the person skilled in the art understands the principle of the present utility model, the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the person skilled in the art;

The standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts are conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machines, the parts and the equipment are conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and the principles of the parts are all known by the skilled person through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanical fertilizer device, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including bin (1), conveyer hole has been seted up to the bottom of bin (1), the bottom fixedly connected with metal fertilization pipe (2) of conveyer hole, one side fixedly connected with hand handle (3) of bin (1), the fixed surface of hand handle (3) is connected with reset subassembly (4), the one end fixedly connected with blowing subassembly (5) of reset subassembly (4), the top fixedly connected with motor case of bin (1), the inside fixedly mounted of motor case has servo motor (6), the output spline connection of servo motor (6) has transfer line (7), the one end fixedly connected with bull stick (8) of transfer line (7), the equal fixedly connected with powder piece (9) of surface top-down of bull stick (8) surface, the equal fixedly connected with puddler (10) of both sides of bull stick (8) surface, blowing subassembly (5) sliding connection in the interior bottom of bin (1).

2. A mechanical fertilising device according to claim 1 characterised in that: the reset assembly (4) comprises a spring (401) fixedly connected with the surface of the hand-held handle (3), and a damping rod (402) is sleeved in the spring (401).

3. A mechanical fertilising device according to claim 1 characterised in that: the discharging assembly (5) comprises a pull plate (501) fixedly connected with one end of the resetting assembly (4), a pull rod (502) is fixedly connected with the surface of the pull plate (501), a round baffle (503) is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rod (502), and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected with the middle of the surface of the pull plate (501).

4. A mechanical fertilising device according to claim 1 characterised in that: the edge of bin (1) top fixedly connected with goes into hopper (11), the edge on going into hopper (11) surface articulates through the hinge has the open-close lid.

5. A mechanical fertilising device according to claim 1 characterised in that: the top fixed connection of handheld handle (3) presses pole (12), the top fixedly connected with of pressing pole (12) presses board (13), the surface fixed mounting of pressing board (13) has the cushion.

6. A mechanical fertilising device according to claim 1 characterised in that: an observation port is formed in one side of the storage box (1), and transparent glass is fixedly arranged in the observation port.