CN208821191U - A kind of quick seeding apparatus of crops - Google Patents

A kind of quick seeding apparatus of crops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208821191U
CN208821191U CN201821473923.9U CN201821473923U CN208821191U CN 208821191 U CN208821191 U CN 208821191U CN 201821473923 U CN201821473923 U CN 201821473923U CN 208821191 U CN208821191 U CN 208821191U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
door
emission port
rotation
rotary head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821473923.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈小兵
杨斌
刘燕
袁栋
丁艳
夏敏
吴瑞莲
万俸臣
徐敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Original Assignee
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201821473923.9U priority Critical patent/CN208821191U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208821191U publication Critical patent/CN208821191U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model announces a kind of quick seeding apparatus of crops, belongs to crop seeding equipment technical field.Rotary head is equipped in storage tank, rotary head is connect with motor output shaft;Side is equipped with lower clapboard in storage tank, is fixed with Internet tablet on lower clapboard;Rotary head is located in storage tank front cavity, and air pump connects storage tank rear chamber;Water tank is connected to storage tank front cavity by water pipe;Material bin is connected to storage tank front cavity by circulation duct;Automatic sliding door I is installed in circulation duct;It is equipped with emission port on the downside of storage tank, automatic sliding door II is equipped between emission port and storage tank.The utility model is sent into the drug or nutrient solution modulated be stirred in advance into storage tank by water tank;Stirring evenly to the crop seeds being located in storage tank is realized by rotary head;By the air pressure size in the adjustable storage tank of air pump, so that crop seeds are sucked storage tank from material bin, or it is discharged from storage tank, to realize the working efficiency for improving device.

Description

A kind of quick seeding apparatus of crops
Technical field
The utility model relates to crop seeding equipment technical field, specifically a kind of quick seeding apparatus of crops.
Background technique
One of arable farming measure is that will sow material by certain amount and mode, is sown into certain depth soil layer in due course Operation, sowing directly affects the growth and development and yield of crop whether appropriate, to improve seeding quality, except fine whole before sowing The preparation that seed treatment and labour, animal power and seeding machinary etc. are also carried out outside ground, as society is to various crops demands Be continuously increased, the efficiency for planting crops is also required to constantly be promoted.
Summary of the invention
Unresolved above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of quick seeding apparatus of crops, for completing seed Drug mixing and sowing.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of quick seeding apparatus of crops, including vehicle frame, the vehicle Storage tank, water tank and material bin and motor and air pump are fixed on frame;Rotary head, rotary head and motor are equipped in the storage tank Export axis connection;Side is equipped with lower clapboard in storage tank, is fixed with Internet tablet on lower clapboard, and lower clapboard, Internet tablet are by storage tank It is divided into former and later two cavitys;The rotary head is located in storage tank front cavity, and the air pump connects storage tank rear chamber;The water Case is connected to storage tank front cavity by water pipe;The material bin is connected to storage tank front cavity by circulation duct;The runner pipe Automatic sliding door I is installed in road;It is equipped with emission port on the downside of the storage tank, automatic open-close is equipped between emission port and storage tank Door II.
It is further: the automatic sliding door I includes rotation door I, and the rotation door I is hinged in circulation duct, turn Dynamic door I is rotated upwardly and downwardly along own torque;It is provided with the arc groove shelves platform that rotation door I distally cooperates in the circulation duct, is turning It is equipped with and is fixed in circulation duct for limiting the retention bead of rotation I corner of door on the downside of dynamic I proximal end of door.
The emission port is in the trapezoidal cabinet that lower end is closed up, and is equipped with steel wire at emission port lower ending opening.
The automatic sliding door II includes rotation door II, and rotation door II is hinged on storage tank lower surface, and rotation door II is along certainly Body shaft rotates upwardly and downwardly, and storage tank lower surface is provided with the through-hole with rotation II relative engagement of door;II lower surface of rotation door with It is connected with thrust spring between emission port inner wall, is additionally provided with the gag lever post for limiting rotation II corner of door in emission port inner wall.
Vehicle frame left end two sides of the bottom are fixedly connected with the first axle, are rotatably connected to the first vehicle on the inside of the first axle Wheel;Vehicle frame right end two sides of the bottom are fixedly connected with the second axle, are rotatably connected to the second wheel on the inside of the second axle.
The vehicle frame left end is fixedly connected there are two push rod that is parallel, being arranged symmetrically, is connected between two push rods Fixed link.
Compared with the prior art, utility model has the advantages that
1, by the material bin of setting, may be implemented quickly and easily to put into a large amount of farmings into the short time inside storage tank Species, can greatly improve the plantation efficiency of crops;
2, the machine of device entirety can be improved by the first axle of setting, the first wheel, the second axle and the second wheel Dynamic property and passability, use device in complicated landform;By the push rod and fixed link of setting, may be implemented conveniently Staff's mobile device, push rod also can connect power device, save Manual-pushing;
3, by the water tank of setting, it is sent into storage tank and modulates the drug or nutrient solution being stirred in advance;
4, stirring evenly to the crop seeds being located in storage tank is realized by the rotary head of setting, motor;
5, by the air pump of setting, air pressure size in adjustable storage tank, thus by crop seeds from material bin Storage tank is sucked, or is discharged from storage tank, to realize the working efficiency for improving device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of the main components such as storage tank in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is emission port structural schematic diagram (half-sectional);
Fig. 4 is motor, rotary head attachment structure schematic diagram.
In figure: the first axle of 1-;The first wheel of 2-;3- motor;4- emission port;5- storage tank;5-1, lower clapboard;5-2, on Web plate;6- vehicle frame;The second axle of 7-;The second wheel of 8-;9- circulation duct;10- water pipe;11- material bin;12- water tank;13- water Case lid;14- door pivot;15- shell;16- fixed link;17- air pump;18- push rod;19- steel wire;20- rotary head;21- is opened automatically Close door I;21-1, rotation door I;21-2, arc groove shelves platform;2-13, retention bead;22- automatic sliding door II;22-1, rotation door Ⅱ;22-2, thrust spring;22-3, gag lever post.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model;The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describe;Obviously;The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model;Rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention;Those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained;It fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of quick seeding apparatus of crops, 6 left end two sides of the bottom of vehicle frame are fixedly connected with the first axle 1, the first wheel 2 is rotatably connected on the inside of the first axle 1;6 right end two sides of the bottom of vehicle frame are fixedly connected with the second axle 7, and second The second wheel 8 is rotatably connected on the inside of axle 7.6 left end of vehicle frame is fixedly connected there are two push rod 18 that is parallel, being arranged symmetrically, and two Fixed link 16 is connected between a push rod 18.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4,6 top of vehicle frame is hinged with shell 15 by door pivot 14, to protect motor 3, gas Pump 17.Rotary head 20 is equipped in storage tank 5, rotary head 20 and motor 3 export axis connection;Side is equipped with lower clapboard 5-1 in storage tank 5, Internet tablet 5-2 is fixed on lower clapboard 5-1, storage tank 5 is divided into former and later two cavitys by lower clapboard 5-1, Internet tablet 5-2;Turn First 20 are located in 5 front cavity of storage tank, and air pump 17 connects 5 rear chamber of storage tank.Lower clapboard 5-1 is not penetrating, and Internet tablet 5-2 is logical Thoroughly, but Internet tablet 5-2 mesh is smaller, and seed passes through in prevention.Air pump 17 can rotate and reverse, by Internet tablet 5-2 to 5 front cavity of storage tank is blown into and the state that gas guarantee 5 front cavity of storage tank is in positive pressure or negative pressure is perhaps sucked out.
Water tank 12 is equipped with tank lid 13, and water tank 12 is connected to 5 front cavity of storage tank by water pipe 10, valve is arranged on water pipe 10 Door.It controls to inject into 5 front cavity of storage tank by valve and certain modulates the drug or nutrient solution that are stirred in advance.
Material bin 11 is connected to 5 front cavity of storage tank by circulation duct 9;Automatic sliding door I is installed in circulation duct 9 21.Automatic sliding door I 21 includes rotation I 21-1 of door, and rotation I 21-1 of door is hinged in circulation duct 9, and rotation I 21-1 of door is along certainly Body shaft rotates upwardly and downwardly;The arc groove shelves platform 21-2 of rotation I 21-1 of door distal end cooperation is provided in circulation duct 9, in rotation door I It is equipped with and is fixed in circulation duct 9 for limiting the retention bead 21-3 of rotation I 21-1 corner of door on the downside of the proximal end 21-1.Work as storing When case 5 is in negative pressure, I 21-1 of door is rotated under the gravity of seed and is opened under the suction of storage tank 5, enter convenient for seed Storage tank 5;When storage tank 5 is in positive pressure, rotation I 21-1 of door is closed by air pressure;Retention bead 21-3 can limit rotation The minimum angles of I 21-1 of door, convenient under positive air pressure, closing rotation I 21-1 of door.
Emission port 4 is equipped on the downside of storage tank 5, emission port 4 is in the trapezoidal cabinet that lower end is closed up, at 4 lower ending opening of emission port Steel wire 19 is installed.Automatic sliding door II 22 is equipped between emission port 4 and storage tank 5.Automatic sliding door II 22 includes rotation II 22-1 of door, rotation II 22-1 of door are hinged on 5 lower surface of storage tank, and rotation II 22-1 of door is rotated upwardly and downwardly along own torque, storing 5 lower surface of case is provided with the through-hole with rotation II 22-1 relative engagement of door;It rotates between II lower surface 22-1 of door and 4 inner wall of emission port It is connected with thrust spring 22-2, is additionally provided with the gag lever post 22-3 for limiting rotation II 22-1 corner of door in 4 inner wall of emission port.When When storage tank 5 is in negative pressure, II 22-1 of door is rotated under the effect of thrust spring 22-2 and the suction of storage tank 5, overcomes seed Pressure is closed;When storage tank 5 is in positive pressure, the effect of thrust spring 22-2 is overcome by air pressure, opens rotation II 22- of door 1, finally, so that seed is broadcasted from emission port 4.Gag lever post 22-3 is specifically one and is connected through a screw thread and is mounted on emission port 4 Bolt, by rotate bolt, adjust bolt puts in length, can control rotation II 22-1 of door open when angle, in turn Control application rate.
Working principle:
Device is transported to assigned work region by staff, and staff is added in right amount by material bin 11 into device Crop seeds;Then, staff open tank lid 13 inject into water tank 12 it is appropriate modulate in advance the drug being stirred or Person's nutrient solution;Staff connects motor 3 and air pump 17 and power supply, and staff holds push rod 18 and device is pushed into farmland The region for needing to plant, and constantly carry out forward;
Air pump 17 extracts the gas in storage tank 5 out, and the air pressure in storage tank 5 is lower the farming species made in material bin 11 Son is pressed into storage tank 5 by circulation duct 9, and the irrigation water in water tank 12 is injected by water pipe 10 into storage tank 5 suitable The liquid of amount;Motor 3 drives rotary head 20 to rotate, and the liquid in storage tank 5 is stirred evenly with crop seeds;
Air pump 17, which injects air into storage tank 5, increases the air pressure in storage tank 5, by irrigation water and crop seeds It is pressed into emission port 4, is fallen in farmland after the filtering of steel wire 19;
Staff is again buried seed with soil, is finished to all sowings, and staff is by the power supply of air pump 17 and motor 3 It disconnects, staff is integrally cleaned device with detergent, is then pushed to suitable position preservation, is given over to next use.
It is described above;The only preferable specific embodiment of the utility model;But the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this;Anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model;It is practical according to this Novel technical solution and its improvement design is subject to equivalent substitution or change;It should all cover in the protection scope of the utility model It is interior.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of quick seeding apparatus of crops, including vehicle frame (6), it is characterised in that: be fixed with storage tank on the vehicle frame (6) (5), water tank (12) and material bin (11) and motor (3) and air pump (17);
Rotary head (20) are equipped in the storage tank (5), rotary head (20) and motor (3) export axis connection;Storage tank (5) interior side is set Have lower clapboard (5-1), be fixed on lower clapboard (5-1) Internet tablet (5-2), lower clapboard (5-1), Internet tablet (5-2) are by storage tank (5) former and later two cavitys are divided into;The rotary head (20) is located in storage tank (5) front cavity, and the air pump (17) connects storing Case (5) rear chamber;
The water tank (12) is connected to storage tank (5) front cavity by water pipe (10);
The material bin (11) is connected to storage tank (5) front cavity by circulation duct (9);It is equipped in the circulation duct (9) Automatic sliding door I (21);
Emission port (4) are equipped on the downside of the storage tank (5), automatic sliding door II is equipped between emission port (4) and storage tank (5) (22).
2. the quick seeding apparatus of a kind of crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the automatic sliding door I It (21) include rotation door I (21-1), the rotation door I (21-1) is hinged in circulation duct (9), and rotation door I (21-1) is along certainly Body shaft rotates upwardly and downwardly;The arc groove shelves platform (21- of rotation door I (21-1) distal end cooperation is provided in the circulation duct (9) 2) it, is equipped with and is fixed in circulation duct (9) for limiting rotation door I (21-1) corner on the downside of rotation proximal end door I (21-1) Retention bead (21-3).
3. the quick seeding apparatus of a kind of crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the emission port (4) is in The trapezoidal cabinet to close up is held, steel wire (19) are installed at emission port (4) lower ending opening.
4. the quick seeding apparatus of a kind of crops according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the automatic sliding door II (22) including rotation door II (22-1), rotation door II (22-1) is hinged on storage tank (5) lower surface, and rotation door II (22-1) is along certainly Body shaft rotates upwardly and downwardly, and storage tank (5) lower surface is provided with the through-hole with rotation door II (22-1) relative engagement;The rotation door II It is connected with thrust spring (22-2) between the lower surface (22-1) and emission port (4) inner wall, is additionally provided with and is used in emission port (4) inner wall The gag lever post (22-3) of limitation rotation door II (22-1) corner.
5. the quick seeding apparatus of a kind of crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: vehicle frame (6) the left end bottom Portion two sides are fixedly connected with the first axle (1), are rotatably connected to the first wheel (2) on the inside of the first axle (1);Vehicle frame (6) right end Two sides of the bottom are fixedly connected with the second axle (7), are rotatably connected to the second wheel (8) on the inside of the second axle (7).
6. the quick seeding apparatus of a kind of crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: vehicle frame (6) left end is solid Fixed connection is connected with fixed link (16) between two push rods (18) there are two push rod (18) that is parallel, being arranged symmetrically.
CN201821473923.9U 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A kind of quick seeding apparatus of crops Expired - Fee Related CN208821191U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821473923.9U CN208821191U (en) 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A kind of quick seeding apparatus of crops

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821473923.9U CN208821191U (en) 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A kind of quick seeding apparatus of crops

Publications (1)

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CN208821191U true CN208821191U (en) 2019-05-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821473923.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208821191U (en) 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A kind of quick seeding apparatus of crops

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108834498A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-20 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 The quick seeding apparatus of crops

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108834498A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-20 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 The quick seeding apparatus of crops

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190507

Termination date: 20210910