CN213368528U - Ditching mechanism of seeder - Google Patents
Ditching mechanism of seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN213368528U CN213368528U CN202021765020.5U CN202021765020U CN213368528U CN 213368528 U CN213368528 U CN 213368528U CN 202021765020 U CN202021765020 U CN 202021765020U CN 213368528 U CN213368528 U CN 213368528U
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- handling frame
- ditching
- water tank
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ditching mechanism of seeder, include the tractor and set up in the handling frame at tractor rear, be equipped with same adjustment mechanism on tractor and the handling frame, be equipped with the rotary tillage subassembly on the handling frame, the lower extreme fixed mounting of handling frame has coulter and leveling roller, the upper end fixedly connected with water tank of handling frame, be equipped with the dust component that disappears on the water tank, be equipped with same actuating mechanism on water tank and the handling frame, actuating mechanism's one end is connected with the one end transmission of rotary tillage subassembly. The utility model discloses a setting of adjustment mechanism, actuating mechanism, rotary tillage subassembly and dust suppression subassembly can realize loosening the soil to the rotary tillage of soil, ditching and digging and a series of operations of compaction ditching soil, has avoided the collapse of ditching soil and the wearing and tearing to the ditching sword that direct ditching caused, can also realize adsorbing the dust fall processing to the dust that the ditching produced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural production equipment technical field especially relates to a ditching mechanism of seeder.
Background
The seeder uses crop seeds as seeding objects, is used for seeding of certain types or certain crops, and is usually named by crop types, such as a grain drill, a corn hill planter, a cotton seeder, a pasture grass seeder and the like.
The current seeder need carry out earlier the ditching to soil and handle just can carry out subsequent seeding operation, and the current only carries out the ditching, lacks the rotary tillage operation of turning over soil to soil, and it is great to the sword wearing and tearing of ditching during making the ditching operation because of the soil induration, and the dust that produces is excessive in addition during the ditching, influences operating personnel's physical and mental health.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the ditching sword wearing and tearing that exist among the prior art and big influence operating personnel's physical and mental health with the dust that the ditching produced, and the ditching mechanism of a seeder that provides can realize loosening the soil to the rotary tillage of soil, ditching digs and a series of operations of compaction ditching soil, has avoided the wearing and tearing to the ditching sword that collapse and direct ditching of ditching soil caused, can also realize adsorbing the dust fall processing to the dust that the ditching produced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a ditching mechanism of seeder, includes the tractor and sets up in the handling frame at tractor rear, be equipped with same adjustment mechanism on tractor and the handling frame, be equipped with the rotary tillage subassembly on the handling frame, the lower extreme fixed mounting of handling frame has coulter and levelling roller, the upper end fixedly connected with water tank of handling frame, be equipped with the dust suppression subassembly on the water tank, be equipped with same actuating mechanism on water tank and the handling frame, actuating mechanism's one end is connected with the one end transmission of rotary tillage subassembly, can realize loosening the soil to the rotary tillage of soil, ditching digs soil and a series of operations of compaction ditching soil, has avoided collapsing of ditching soil and the wearing and tearing to the ditching sword that direct ditching caused, can also realize carrying out the absorption dust fall to the dust that the ditching produced.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes fixed mounting in the first mount pad and the second mount pad of traction tractor rear side, first mount pad and handling frame pin hub connection, the left side upper end fixed mounting of handling frame has the adjustment seat, the upper end of adjustment seat is rotated and is connected with the down tube, the down tube is connected with second mount pad pin hub, and adjustment mechanism's setting has been realized handling the adjustment of handling frame position and angle.
Preferably, the rotary tillage subassembly includes fixed connection in the dust cover of handling frame upper end, the part that the handling frame is located the dust cover and covers is equipped with the opening, the inside wall of handling frame rear end rotates and is connected with the dwang, the dwang rotates the front end inner wall that runs through the handling frame and extends to its outside, the dwang is located the coaxial fixedly connected with rotary blade of the inside part of handling frame, the rotary blade rotates and runs through the opening setting, the dwang is connected with actuating mechanism's one end transmission, and the setting of rotary tillage subassembly has realized turning over native processing to the rotary tillage of soil, has avoided the condition of the direct damage that ditches soil and cause of ditching sword.
Preferably, the dust elimination subassembly includes that the bottom with the water tank communicates has two spray tubes, two the equal fixed mounting in play liquid end of each spray tube has the atomizer, and the setting of dust elimination subassembly has realized carrying out the dust fall to the dust that turns over soil and compaction soil produced and has handled.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the L template of fixed connection in water tank upper end, the lower extreme fixedly connected with motor of L template horizontal part, the drive shaft fixedly connected with lead screw of motor, the partial threaded connection that the lead screw is located the water tank has the clamp plate, be equipped with the operation chamber in the handling frame, be equipped with drive assembly in the operation chamber, the lead screw and drive assembly's one end fixed connection, actuating mechanism's setting has realized the operation of a plurality of mechanisms of motor drive.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the operation cavity, a transmission rod is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the screw rod, the transmission rod is connected with the rotating shaft through two bevel gears in a meshed mode, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating rod, the transmission assembly is arranged through transmission of a plurality of parts, and the rotary blade is driven by a motor to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a setting of adjustment mechanism and rotary tillage subassembly has not only realized handling the adjustment of handling frame position and angle, can also realize loosening the soil to the rotary tillage of soil, ditching and dig soil and a series of operations of compaction ditching soil, has avoided the wearing and tearing to the ditching sword that collapse and direct ditching of ditching soil caused.
2. The utility model discloses a setting of actuating mechanism, drive assembly and dust suppression subassembly has realized the operation of a plurality of parts of motor drive, has improved the utilization ratio of motor, and setting up of dust suppression subassembly has realized carrying out the dust fall to the dust that turns over soil and compaction soil production moreover and has handled to operating personnel's physical and mental health has been guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ditching mechanism of a seeding machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an external structure of a ditching mechanism of the seeding machine according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a traction tractor 1, an operation frame 2, a coulter 3, a leveling roller 4, a water tank 5, a first installation seat 6, a second installation seat 7, an adjusting seat 8, a diagonal rod 9, a rotating rod 10, a rotary tillage blade 11, a spray pipe 12, an atomizing nozzle 13, a motor 14, an operation cavity 15, a pressing plate 16, a rotating shaft 17, a transmission rod 18, a bevel gear 19, a dustproof cover 20 and a screw rod 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a ditching mechanism of a seeder, including a tractor 1 and an operation frame 2 arranged behind the tractor 1, the tractor 1 adopts a Fuqu City Changshun machine Limited, a medium 754 four-wheel drive tractor, the tractor 1 and the operation frame 2 are provided with a same adjusting mechanism, the operation frame 2 is provided with a rotary tillage assembly, the lower end of the operation frame 2 is fixedly provided with a plough wheel 3 and a leveling roller 4, the upper end of the operation frame 2 is fixedly connected with a water tank 5, the water tank 5 is provided with a dust eliminating assembly, the water tank 5 and the operation frame 2 are provided with a same driving mechanism, and one end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with one end of the rotary tillage assembly.
Wherein, adjustment mechanism includes first mount pad 6 and second mount pad 7 of fixed mounting in traction tractor 1 rear side, and first mount pad 6 and 2 round pin hub connections of handling frame, the left side upper end fixed mounting of handling frame 2 has adjustment seat 8, and the upper end of adjustment seat 8 is rotated and is connected with down tube 9, and down tube 9 and 7 round pin hub connections of second mount pad, and the round pin hub connection in this section article is prior art with rotate to be connected, just does not do too much to give details here.
Wherein, the rotary tillage subassembly includes fixed connection in the dust cover 20 of handling frame 2 upper end, the part that handling frame 2 is located dust cover 20 and covers is equipped with the opening, 2 rear end inside walls of handling frame rotate and are connected with dwang 10, dwang 10 rotates the front end inner wall that runs through handling frame 2 and extends to its outside, dwang 10 is located the coaxial fixedly connected with rotary blade 11 of the inside part of handling frame 2, rotary blade 11 rotates and runs through the opening setting, dwang 10 is connected with actuating mechanism's one end transmission.
Wherein, the dust suppression subassembly includes that the bottom with water tank 5 communicates has two spray tubes 12, and the equal fixed mounting in play liquid end of two spray tubes 12 has atomizer 13, and atomizer 13 is prior art, does not do too much repeated here, and equal fixed mounting has the one-way pressure valve in the play liquid end of spray tube 12.
More specifically, the driving mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank 5, the upper end of the water tank 5 is provided with a water inlet for supplying water to the water tank 5, the lower end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a motor 14, the motor 14 is a Taida brand servo motor, the model is ECMA-E21315RS, the L-shaped plate provides support for the motor 14, a driving shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 21, a part of the screw rod 21, which is positioned in the water tank 5, is connected with a pressing plate 16 in a threaded manner, the motor 14 is started to drive the screw rod 21 to rotate forward, so that water in the water tank 5 is extruded downwards and is discharged through a spray pipe 12, when the water in the water tank 5 is used, the motor 14 is started to rotate reversely, the screw rod 21 is lifted to the highest position, the water is supplemented into the water tank 5 through a water inlet, an operation cavity, the lower end of the screw rod 21 is fixedly provided with a transmission rod 18, the transmission rod 18 is meshed with the rotating shaft 17 through two bevel gears 19, the rotating shaft 17 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 10, the transmission connection is that the rotating shaft 17 and the rotating rod 10 are both fixedly provided with belt pulleys, and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a belt.
In the utility model, the tractor 1 is started, the operation frame 2 can be adjusted according to actual conditions by matching the first mounting seat 6, the second mounting seat 7, the adjusting seat 8 and the inclined rod 9, the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the screw rod 21 to rotate, the screw rod 21 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 18, the transmission rod 18 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 17 through two bevel gears 19, namely the screw rod 21 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 is connected with the rotating rod 10 through two belt pulleys and a belt, so that the rotating shaft 17 and the rotating rod 10 synchronously rotate, the rotary blade 11 carries out soil turning rotary tillage treatment on soil, the soil of hardened soil is loosened, the damage caused by directly carrying out ditching and soil turning treatment on the coulter 3 is avoided, the ditching treatment of the coulter 3 is carried out after the soil is loosened, then the leveling roller 4 can carry out compaction treatment on the dug soil, prevent because of the soft soil that causes around the ditching position is caved in and is backfilled, and soil carries out the compaction, reach the soil moisture preservation effect, improve later stage crop germination percentage, and the dust that produces in 11 moving time of rotary blade can be carried out the absorption of dust absorption by atomizer 13 department spun water smoke of one of them spray tube 12, and 13 department spun water smoke of atomizer of another spray tube 12 can carry out the dust fall to the soil of compaction ditching and handle, the effectual condition that the dust that causes of ditching soil is scattered has been reduced, operating personnel's physical and mental health has been guaranteed.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a ditching mechanism of seeder, includes the tractor and sets up in the handling frame at tractor rear, its characterized in that, be equipped with same adjustment mechanism on tractor and the handling frame, be equipped with the rotary tillage subassembly on the handling frame, the lower extreme fixed mounting of handling frame has coulter and leveling roller, the upper end fixedly connected with water tank of handling frame, be equipped with the dust component that disappears on the water tank, be equipped with same actuating mechanism on water tank and the handling frame, actuating mechanism's one end is connected with the one end transmission of rotary tillage subassembly.
2. The ditching mechanism of a seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjustment mechanism includes a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat fixedly mounted on the rear side of the tractor, the first mounting seat is connected with the operating frame pin, an adjustment seat is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the left side of the operating frame, an inclined rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the adjustment seat, and the inclined rod is connected with the second mounting seat pin.
3. The ditching mechanism of a seeder of claim 1, wherein, the rotary tillage subassembly includes the dust cover of fixed connection in the handling frame upper end, the part that the handling frame is located the dust cover and covers is equipped with the opening, the handling frame rear end inside wall rotates and is connected with the dwang, the dwang rotates the front end inner wall that runs through the handling frame and extends to its outside, the coaxial fixedly connected with rotary blade of part that the dwang is located the inside of handling frame, the rotary blade rotates and runs through the opening setting, the dwang is connected with actuating mechanism's one end transmission.
4. The ditching mechanism of a seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the dust-removing assembly comprises two spray pipes communicated with the bottom of the water tank, and atomizing nozzles are fixedly mounted at liquid outlet ends of the two spray pipes.
5. The ditching mechanism of a seeding machine according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank, a motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the horizontal portion of the L-shaped plate, a lead screw is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the motor, a pressing plate is connected to a part of the lead screw located in the water tank through threads, an operation cavity is arranged in the operation frame, a transmission assembly is arranged in the operation cavity, and the lead screw is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission assembly.
6. The ditching mechanism of a seeding machine according to claim 5, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the operation cavity, a transmission rod is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the screw rod, the transmission rod and the rotating shaft are meshed through two bevel gears, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating rod.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202021765020.5U CN213368528U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Ditching mechanism of seeder |
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CN202021765020.5U CN213368528U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Ditching mechanism of seeder |
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CN213368528U true CN213368528U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117256259A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-12-22 | 黑龙江省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Transverse ditching equipment of special caterpillar tractor for breeding |
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2020
- 2020-08-21 CN CN202021765020.5U patent/CN213368528U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117256259A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-12-22 | 黑龙江省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Transverse ditching equipment of special caterpillar tractor for breeding |
CN117256259B (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-03-26 | 黑龙江省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Transverse ditching equipment of special caterpillar tractor for breeding |
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