CN219019536U

CN219019536U - Fertilizing structure for agricultural mechanized planting

Info

Publication number: CN219019536U
Application number: CN202223036810.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高欣欣; 郭家文; 刘高源; 张顺生; 陈建国
Original assignee: Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-11-16
Filing date: 2022-11-16
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilization structure for agricultural mechanized planting, which relates to the field of agricultural planting fertilization and comprises the following components: the fertilization case is located the inside rabbling mechanism of fertilization case, and rabbling mechanism includes (mixing) shaft and a plurality of puddler of locating on the (mixing) shaft, sets up respectively in four wheels in fertilization case bottom four corners, is equipped with the rotation axis between two of them wheels on the same horizontal direction, sets up the drive assembly on the rotation axis for rabbling mechanism provides power, set up in the accuse volume subassembly of fertilization case bottom, be used for controlling the volume discharge to fertilizer. This kind of fertilization structure that agricultural mechanical planted can provide power when stirring the mixed fertilizer to the fertilization case through drive assembly, solves external power source and causes the inconvenient problem of use when the open air does not have the electricity to through the discharge amount of accuse volume subassembly control fertilizer, promote fertilization efficiency.

Description

Fertilizing structure for agricultural mechanized planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and fertilization, in particular to a fertilization structure for agricultural mechanized planting.

Background

Agriculture is industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating plants, agriculture belongs to first industry, an agricultural labor object is a living plant, in a planting process, soil loosening and pit digging operations are needed to be carried out in a field by using machine equipment, a planting space is reserved for seedlings, after soil loosening and pit digging, a proper amount of fertilizer is needed to be manually put into the pit, nutrition components needed in the seedling growing process are ensured, and the seedling growth is promoted.

Regarding the fertilization structure of agricultural mechanized planting, retrieve and find, patent number CN2022200110872. X discloses a fertilization structure based on agricultural mechanized planting, this kind of fertilization structure based on agricultural mechanized planting drives the pivot through the input of motor and external power source's output electric connection, and further, the pivot drives the spiral leaf and rotates and make the fertilizer that the storage case inside was deposited carry to the fertilization incasement portion, save a large amount of physical power, however because farmland is usually outdoor, and the external power source who carries is rechargeable battery, when planting the operation in the open air, after the power does not have the electricity, then can not provide the electric energy for the motor and use, result in can not stir fertilizer and use, there is certain defect and not enough in the use, and the fertilization case of this patent does not possess the function of controlling the volume fertilization, cause the condition that the fertilization volume is too much or is too little easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a fertilization structure that agricultural mechanized planted provides power when stirring fertilizer box to fertilization through being provided with drive assembly, solves external power source and causes the inconvenient problem of use when the open air does not have the electricity to through the discharge amount of accuse volume subassembly control fertilizer, promote fertilization efficiency.

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a fertilizer application structure for agricultural mechanized planting, comprising: the fertilizing box is arranged in the stirring mechanism in the fertilizing box, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring rods arranged on the stirring shaft, four wheels arranged at four corners of the bottom of the fertilizing box are respectively arranged, a rotating shaft is arranged between the wheels on the same horizontal direction, a driving assembly arranged on the rotating shaft is used for providing power for the stirring mechanism, and a quantity control assembly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing box is used for controlling quantity discharge of fertilizer.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes: set up in main gear on the rotation axis, keep away from on the (mixing) shaft one side of puddler be equipped with drive gear, set up in the equipment box of fertilization case outer end one side, the inside transmission shaft that is equipped with of equipment box set up respectively in secondary gear on transmission shaft top and bottom, main gear, drive gear and two secondary gear are bevel gear, and are close to the transmission shaft bottom position secondary gear with main gear interlock is connected, be close to the secondary gear of transmission shaft top position with drive gear interlock is connected, provides power when stirring fertilizer to the fertilization case through drive assembly.

Preferably, the fertilization incasement portion is stirring chamber and deposits the chamber, the stirring chamber top link up and is equipped with the feeder hopper, just the (mixing) shaft with the puddler is located stirring intracavity portion, deposit chamber outer end one side and link up and be equipped with the drain pipe, be convenient for place planting instrument (spade, hoe, shovel) through depositing the chamber and accomodate to will deposit the rainwater drainage of intracavity through the drain pipe.

Preferably, a first bearing is arranged at a position, close to the bottom end, inside the equipment box, and the first bearing is connected with the transmission shaft, a second bearing is respectively arranged at a position, close to the two sides of the top end, inside the equipment box, and the second bearing is connected with the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft and the transmission shaft can be respectively installed inside the equipment box through the second bearing and the first bearing, so that the stirring shaft and the transmission shaft are stably placed.

Preferably, the volume control assembly comprises: the stirring device comprises a stirring cavity, a discharge hole arranged at the bottom of the stirring cavity, a discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the discharge hole, a pulling plate arranged between the discharge hole and the discharge pipe, a handle arranged at the top of the pulling plate, and a quantity control component for controlling the discharge quantity of fertilizer, so that the condition of excessive or insufficient fertilization quantity is avoided, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.

Preferably, a first through hole is formed between the fertilization box and the equipment box, a second through hole is formed in one side, away from the first through hole, of the outer end of the equipment box, the pulling plate penetrates through the second through hole and the first through hole and extends to the bottom of the discharge hole, and the pulling plate is convenient to pull and use in the fertilization box and the equipment box through the arrangement of the second through hole and the first through hole.

Preferably, the feeder hopper top is connected with the apron through the hinge rotation, apron top one side is equipped with the handle, covers sealed with the feeder hopper through the apron, prevents that the rainwater from falling into the stirring intracavity.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the driving assembly is arranged to provide power for the fertilization box when the mixed fertilizer is stirred, and the wheel rotates to move to provide power for the stirring shaft and the stirring rod, so that the arrangement of a motor and an external power supply can be avoided, the outdoor fertilization and stirring are convenient, and the problem of inconvenient use of the external power supply when the outdoor power supply is not powered is solved; the amount control assembly is arranged to control the discharge amount of the fertilizer, so that the condition that the fertilization amount is too much or too little is avoided, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fertilizing box of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the equipment cabinet of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 a in accordance with the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transmission shaft structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic drawing of the pulling plate structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2B in accordance with the present utility model.

In fig. 1-7: 1. a fertilization box; 101. a stirring cavity; 102. a feed hopper; 103. a stirring shaft; 104. a stirring rod; 105. a wheel; 106. a rotation shaft; 107. a main gear; 108. a transmission gear; 109. a discharge port; 110. a discharge pipe; 111. pulling a plate; 112. a handle; 2. an equipment box; 201. a transmission shaft; 202. a secondary gear; 203. a first bearing; 204. a second bearing; 3. a first port; 4. a second port; 5. a cover plate; 501. a handle; 6. a storage cavity; 601. and (5) a water drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the following embodiments in order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement of the objects and the effects of the utility model easy to understand.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-2, a fertilizer application structure for agricultural mechanized planting, comprising: the fertilizer box 1, locate the inside rabbling mechanism of fertilizer box 1, rabbling mechanism includes (mixing) shaft 103 and a plurality of puddler 104 of locating on the (mixing) shaft 103, the setting of being convenient for through (mixing) shaft 103 and puddler 104 carries out the stirring to the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 1 and mixes, set up respectively in four wheels 105 of fertilizer box 1 bottom four corners, be equipped with rotation axis 106 between two of them wheels 105 on same horizontal direction, the setting through wheel 105 and rotation axis 106 is convenient for fertilize box 1 and remove the use in the farmland, the drive assembly of setting on rotation axis 106, be used for providing power for the rabbling mechanism, the accuse volume subassembly of setting up in fertilizer box 1 bottom, be used for controlling the volume discharge to the fertilizer.

Wherein, fertilization case 1 inside is stirring chamber 101 and deposits chamber 6, and stirring chamber 101 top link up and is equipped with feeder hopper 102, and (mixing) shaft 103 and puddler 104 are located stirring chamber 101 inside, deposit chamber 6 outer end one side and link up and be equipped with drain pipe 601.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3-5, the drive assembly includes: the main gear 107 arranged on the rotating shaft 106, the transmission gear 108 is arranged on one side of the stirring shaft 103 far away from the stirring rod 104, the equipment box 2 is arranged on one side of the outer end of the fertilization box 1, the transmission shaft 201 is arranged in the equipment box 2, the secondary gears 202 are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the transmission shaft 201, the main gear 107, the transmission gear 108 and the two secondary gears 202 are bevel gears, the secondary gear 202 close to the bottom end of the transmission shaft 201 is connected with the main gear 107 in a meshed manner, the secondary gear 202 close to the top end of the transmission shaft 201 is connected with the transmission gear 108 in a meshed manner, and when the fertilization box 1 is used, fertilizer is thrown into the stirring cavity 101 from the feed hopper 102, four wheels 105 at the bottom of the fertilization box 1 roll and walk on the ground in the process of pushing the fertilization box 1, the main gear 107 and the secondary gears 202 on the top end of the transmission shaft 201 are meshed and rotated, and the secondary gears 202 on the top end of the transmission shaft 201 drive the transmission gear 108 to rotate in a meshed manner, and the stirring shaft 103 is provided with power to rotate, and the fertilizer is uniformly stirred through the stirring rod 104.

Wherein, referring to fig. 3, the position department that is close to the bottom in equipment box 2 is equipped with first bearing 203, and first bearing 203 is connected with transmission shaft 201, and the position department that is close to the top both sides in equipment box 2 is equipped with second bearing 204 respectively, and second bearing 204 is connected with (mixing) shaft 103, and when (mixing) shaft 103 and transmission shaft 201) used, can install (mixing) shaft 103 and transmission shaft 201 in equipment box 2 inside respectively through second bearing 204 and first bearing 203 for (mixing) shaft 103 and transmission shaft 201) are placed firmly, also can be convenient for rotate and use.

Wherein, feeder hopper 102 top is connected with apron 5 through the hinge rotation, and apron 5 top one side is equipped with handle 501, adds the stirring intracavity 101 with fertilizer after, covers sealed with feeder hopper 102 through apron 5, when preventing raining, the rainwater falls into stirring intracavity 101 and wets fertilizer to set up through handle 501 and be convenient for mention apron 5, convenient reinforced mixed stirring.

When the fertilization box 1 is used outdoors, the used planting tools such as spades, hoe heads and spades can be placed in the storage cavity 6, so that fatigue caused by long-time holding is avoided, and after rainwater falls into the storage cavity 6, the rainwater can be discharged from the drain pipe 601.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, 3, and 7, the amount control assembly includes: the fertilizer stirring device comprises a discharge hole 109 formed in the bottom of the stirring cavity 101, a discharge pipe 110 arranged at the bottom of the discharge hole 109, a pull plate 111 arranged between the discharge hole 109 and the discharge pipe 110, a handle 112 arranged at the top of the pull plate 111, a fertilizer box 1 walking in a farmland, and a pull plate 111 pulled outwards by grasping the handle 112 during stirring of fertilizer in the stirring cavity 101, so that the pull plate 111 is opened between the discharge hole 109 and the discharge pipe 110 to form an opening for controlling the discharge amount of fertilizer, and the fertilizer is discharged into a pit dug in the farmland through the discharge pipe 110.

Wherein, first through-hole 3 has been seted up between fertilization case 1 and the equipment box 2, second through-hole 4 has been seted up to one side that first through-hole 3 was kept away from to equipment box 2 outer end, and arm-tie 111 runs through second through-hole 4 and first through-hole 3 and extends to discharge gate 109 bottom, when arm-tie 111 used, through the setting of second through-hole 4 and first through-hole 3, be convenient for arm-tie 111 is pulled in fertilization case 1 and the inside activity of equipment box 2 and is used, and arm-tie 111 leaves the interval setting between arm-tie 111 and the transmission shaft 201 through the inside in-process of equipment box 2, avoid influencing transmission shaft 201 normal use.

The device provides power for the fertilization box 1 to stir the mixed fertilizer through the driving component, controls the discharge amount of the fertilizer through the amount control component, avoids the situation of too much or too little fertilization amount, and improves the fertilization efficiency; the specific mode is as follows: when the fertilization box 1 is used, put in fertilizer from feeder hopper 102 and get into stirring intracavity 101, promote fertilization box 1 in-process, four wheels 105 of its bottom roll the walking on the ground, make the primary gear 107 on its rotation axis 106 rotate with secondary gear 202 interlock, make the secondary gear 202 drive transmission gear 108 interlock on transmission shaft 201 top rotate, provide power rotation to (mixing) shaft 103, let puddler 104 stir the fertilizer evenly, make things convenient for outdoor use, solve external power supply and cause the inconvenient problem of use when outdoor no electricity, and grasp handle 112 outwards pull out arm-tie 111, make its arm-tie 111 open between discharge gate 109 and row material pipe 110, form the discharge amount that the opening controlled fertilizer, arrange into the hole that the farmland was dug through row material pipe 110, promote fertilization efficiency.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is capable of numerous variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A fertilizer application structure for agricultural mechanized planting, comprising:

a fertilization box (1);

the stirring mechanism is arranged in the fertilizing box (1) and comprises a stirring shaft (103) and a plurality of stirring rods (104) arranged on the stirring shaft (103);

four wheels (105) respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the fertilization box (1), and a rotating shaft (106) is arranged between two wheels (105) in the same horizontal direction;

a drive assembly disposed on the rotating shaft (106) for powering the stirring mechanism;

the quantity control assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fertilization box (1) and is used for controlling and discharging fertilizer.

2. The agricultural mechanized planting fertilizer application structure of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly comprises:

a main gear (107) arranged on the rotating shaft (106), and a transmission gear (108) is arranged on one side of the stirring shaft (103) away from the stirring rod (104);

the device box (2) is arranged at one side of the outer end of the fertilizing box (1), and a transmission shaft (201) is arranged in the device box (2);

the secondary gears (202) are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the transmission shaft (201), the main gear (107), the transmission gear (108) and the two secondary gears (202) are bevel gears, the secondary gears (202) close to the bottom end of the transmission shaft (201) are connected with the main gear (107) in a meshed mode, and the secondary gears (202) close to the top end of the transmission shaft (201) are connected with the transmission gear (108) in a meshed mode.

3. The agricultural mechanized planting fertilizing structure according to claim 2, wherein the interior of the fertilizing box (1) is divided into a stirring cavity (101) and a storage cavity (6), a feed hopper (102) is arranged on the top of the stirring cavity (101) in a penetrating manner, the stirring shaft (103) and the stirring rod (104) are positioned in the stirring cavity (101), and a drain pipe (601) is arranged on one side of the outer end of the storage cavity (6) in a penetrating manner.

4. The agricultural mechanized planting fertilizing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that a first bearing (203) is arranged at a position, close to the bottom end, inside the equipment box (2), and the first bearing (203) is connected with the transmission shaft (201), second bearings (204) are respectively arranged at positions, close to the two sides of the top end, inside the equipment box (2), and the second bearings (204) are connected with the stirring shaft (103).

5. The agricultural mechanized planting fertilizer application structure of claim 3, wherein the quantity control assembly comprises:

a discharge hole (109) arranged at the bottom of the stirring cavity (101);

a discharge pipe (110) arranged at the bottom of the discharge hole (109);

the pull plate (111) is arranged between the discharge hole (109) and the discharge pipe (110), and a handle (112) is arranged at the top of the pull plate (111).

6. The agricultural mechanized planting fertilizer structure according to claim 5, wherein a first through hole (3) is formed between the fertilizer box (1) and the equipment box (2), a second through hole (4) is formed on one side, far away from the first through hole (3), of the outer end of the equipment box (2), and the pulling plate (111) penetrates through the second through hole (4) and the first through hole (3) and extends to the bottom of the discharge hole (109).

7. A fertilising structure for agricultural mechanized planting according to claim 3, characterized in that the top of the feed hopper (102) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (5) through a hinge, and a handle (501) is arranged on one side of the top of the cover plate (5).