CN211982562U

CN211982562U - Fertilizer injection unit for farming

Info

Publication number: CN211982562U
Application number: CN202020306942.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖智勇
Original assignee: Anyuan Yuhao Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anyuan Yuhao Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-09
Filing date: 2020-03-09
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which comprises a storage bin, wherein the front side of the storage bin is fixedly connected with two front extension rods, the rear side of the storage bin is fixedly connected with two rear extension rods, the bottom ends of the front extension rods are respectively and rotatably connected with a front driving wheel, the bottom ends of the rear extension rods are respectively and rotatably connected with a rear driving wheel, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two rear extension rods, a motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side screw of the connecting plate, the output end of the motor passes through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with a gear post, and both sides of the gear post are respectively provided with a pinion. The growth of seedlings is assisted, and the survival rate, the planting rate and the disease and insect resistance of the seedlings are greatly improved.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit, in particular to fertilizer injection unit for farming belongs to the farming field.

Background

In the process of agricultural planting and fertilization, the amount of various nutrients in soil is the main basis for determining which fertilizer is applied and the amount of the applied fertilizer, the nutrient condition in the soil is not only related to soil matrix but also has a direct or indirect relationship with previous crops, generally, if the previous crops are leguminous crops or green fertilizers, nitrogen elements in the soil are more, if the previous crops are leguminous crops or green fertilizers, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are applied, if the previous crops are gramineous crops, the nutrient consumption in the soil is more, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, especially nitrogen fertilizers, are applied.

At present, the mode of agricultural operation is fertilization earlier and then sow or sow earlier and then fertilize, and the mode of fertilization earlier makes soil fertility average, not only does benefit to crop growth, also does benefit to weeds and grows, and fertilizer is extravagant serious, and too much applys the fertilization can influence soil property on the contrary, and the mode of sowing earlier can carry out the fixed point to the seedling after the adult plant and put in, nevertheless exposes to volatilize the chemical fertilizer, leads to the chemical fertilizer fertility to volatilize easily or is washed away by the rainwater, is difficult to be absorbed by the seedling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer injection unit for farming to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises a storage bin, wherein two front extension rods are fixedly connected to the front side of the storage bin, two rear extension rods are fixedly connected to the rear side of the storage bin, front driving wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the front extension rods, rear driving wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the rear extension rods, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two rear extension rods, a motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the connecting plate through screws, the output end of the motor penetrates through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with a gear column, pinions are arranged on two sides of the gear column, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of each pinion, the bottom end of each rotating rod penetrates through a connecting plate and is fixedly connected with a soil covering plate, lifting plates are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating rods, springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the lifting plates and the connecting plate, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage bin, the bottom fixedly connected with of feed pipe digs the share, the upper portion inner wall of storage storehouse is fixed to inlay and is equipped with the division board, the lower part of storage storehouse is equipped with the rotary trough, the rotary trough internal rotation inlays and is equipped with the pivot, pivot outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of switch plates, one side screw fixation of storage storehouse has the speed reducer, one side screw fixation of speed reducer has No. two motors, the front side of storage storehouse just is located the articulated seat of top fixedly connected with of preceding extension bar, it has the traction lever to articulate in the articulated seat.

Preferably, the storage bin is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the cross section of the rotating shaft is of a circular structure.

Preferably, the output end of the speed reducer penetrates through the storage bin to be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the speed reducer.

Preferably, a plurality of the material poking plates are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the gear column is connected with the pinion in a meshed mode, and the rotating rod is connected with the connecting plate in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the feeding pipe is obliquely arranged, and a bottom end opening of the feeding pipe extends to the lower part of the soil turning share.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit for farming inlays in storage storehouse and establishes a division board for seed and fertilizer granule in the storage storehouse get into the feed simultaneously intraductally, seed and fertilizer granule fall to the ridge inslot that the ploughshare of digging ploughed out from the feed pipe bottom port, in the seed development in-process, can effectively improve the fertility of local soil, supplementary seedling growth, greatly improved the survival rate of seedling, adult's rate and disease and pest resistance ability, secondly, this kind of mode has effectively reduced the quantity of fertilizer, agricultural fertilizer has been practiced thrift, also can slow down the harm of chemical fertilizer to soil.

(2) The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit for farming, earthing plate can hug closely ground, and the ridge slope that the in-process of digging turns over formed can be swept flat by the earthing plate, and the earthing plate of both sides rotates relatively, can gather soil for the groove of digging turns over can be filled up, can avoid the condition that right side seed or fertilizer leak outward, avoids the seed to be pecked and the volatile phenomenon of fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a storage bin; 2. a forward extending rod; 3. a front drive wheel; 4. a rear extension bar; 5. a rear drive wheel; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a gear post; 8. a pinion gear; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a soil covering plate; 11. a first motor; 12. a lifting plate; 13. a spring; 14. a partition plate; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a kick-out plate; 17. rotating the groove; 18. a feed pipe; 19. a ploughshare is ploughed; 20. a hinged seat; 21. a draw bar; 22. a speed reducer; 23. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting comprises a storage bin 1, two front extension rods 2 are fixedly connected to the front side of the storage bin 1, two rear extension rods 4 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the storage bin 1, a front driving wheel 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the front extension rods 2, a rear driving wheel 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the rear extension rods 4, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected between the two rear extension rods 4, a motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the connecting plate 6 through screws, the output end of the motor 11 penetrates through the connecting plate 6 and is fixedly connected with a gear post 7, pinions 8 are arranged on two sides of the gear post 7, a rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each pinion 8, an earth covering plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each rotating rod 9 through the connecting plate 6, a lifting plate 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each rotating rod 9, springs 13 are sleeved between the lifting plate 12 and the connecting plate 6 and positioned on the outer side of each rotating rod 9, a, the bottom fixedly connected with of feeder pipe 18 digs share 19, the upper portion inner wall of storage storehouse 1 is fixed to inlay and is equipped with division board 14, the lower part of storage storehouse 1 is equipped with rotary trough 17, rotary trough 17 internal rotation inlays and is equipped with pivot 15, a plurality of switch boards 16 of 15 outer walls fixedly connected with of pivot, one side screw fixation of storage storehouse 1 has speed reducer 22, one side screw fixation of speed reducer 22 has No. two motors 23, the front side of storage storehouse 1 just is located the articulated seat 20 of the top fixedly connected with of preceding extension bar 2, it has traction lever 21 to articulate in the articulated seat 20.

Wherein, storage storehouse 1 is the infundibulate structure, and the cross-section of pivot 15 is circular structure for the fertilizer and the seed in storage storehouse 1 can the complete ejection of compact.

Wherein, the output of speed reducer 22 passes storage silo 1 and pivot 15 fixed connection, and the output of No. two motors 23 and the input fixed connection of speed reducer 22 drive speed reducer 22 by No. two motors 23 operation, drive pivot 15 by speed reducer 22 and rotate.

Wherein, a plurality of switch plates 16 evenly distributed are on the outer wall of pivot 15, and switch plates 16 can circulate and dial the material for seed and fertilizer granule get into in the feeder pipe 18 simultaneously.

Wherein, gear post 7 is connected with pinion 8 meshing, and bull stick 9 and connecting plate 6 sliding connection for the bull stick 9 in-process also can keep rotating.

Wherein, the feeding pipe 18 is arranged obliquely, the bottom port of the feeding pipe 18 extends to the lower part of the soil turning ploughshare 19, and seeds and fertilizers can fall into the ridge groove ploughed by the soil turning ploughshare 19.

Specifically, when the utility model is used, seeds and fertilizer particles are respectively stored on two sides of a partition plate 14, a towing machine drives a traction rod 21 to further draw the storage bin 1 to move forwards, a conical structure at the bottom of a soil turning share 19 can be penetrated into soil, the soil layer can be effectively turned to two sides in the process of moving forwards of the equipment, in the process, a second motor 23 is started, after speed reduction is carried out by a speed reducer 22, a rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate slowly, a material shifting plate 16 can be used for circularly shifting materials, so that the seeds and the fertilizer particles simultaneously enter a feeding pipe 18, in the process of seed development, the fertility of local soil can be effectively improved, seedling growth is assisted, the survival rate, the plant forming rate and the disease and insect resistance of seedlings are greatly improved, further, a motor 11 drives a gear post 7 to rotate, a transmission pinion 8 is further meshed, under the action of a spring 13 and gravity, the earth covering plate 10 can be tightly attached to the ground, the ridge slopes formed in the soil turning process can be swept flat by the soil covering plates 10, and the soil covering plates 10 on the two sides rotate relatively to gather soil, so that the soil turning groove can be filled, the condition that right seeds or fertilizers leak outwards can be avoided, and the phenomena that the seeds are pecked and the fertilizers volatilize are avoided.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting comprises a storage bin (1) and is characterized in that two front extension rods (2) are fixedly connected to the front side of the storage bin (1), two rear extension rods (4) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the storage bin (1), a front driving wheel (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the front extension rods (2), a rear driving wheel (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the rear extension rods (4), a connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected between the two rear extension rods (4), a first motor (11) is fixedly screwed to the lower side of the connecting plate (6), an output end of the first motor (11) penetrates through the connecting plate (6) and is fixedly connected with a gear column (7), pinions (8) are arranged on two sides of the gear column (7), a rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to the lower side of each pinion (8), and an earthing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each rotating rod (9), the outer side of each rotating rod (9) is fixedly sleeved with a lifting plate (12), springs (13) are sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating rods (9) and between the lifting plates (12) and the connecting plates (6), the lower side of the storage bin (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (18), the bottom end of the feeding pipe (18) is fixedly connected with a soil turning ploughshare (19), the inner wall of the upper portion of the storage bin (1) is fixedly embedded with a partition plate (14), the lower portion of the storage bin (1) is provided with a rotating groove (17), a rotating shaft (15) is rotatably embedded in the rotating groove (17), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a plurality of shifting plates (16), one side of the storage bin (1) is fixedly provided with a speed reducer (22), one side of the speed reducer (22) is fixedly provided with a second motor (23), the front side of the storage bin (1) and the upper portion, located above the front extending rod (2), are fixedly connected with a base (20, a traction rod (21) is hinged in the hinge seat (20).

2. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the storage bin (1) is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the cross section of the rotating shaft (15) is of a circular structure.

3. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the speed reducer (22) penetrates through the storage bin (1) to be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (15), and the output end of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected with the input end of the speed reducer (22).

4. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of the material shifting plates (16) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (15).

5. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the gear column (7) is meshed with the pinion (8), and the rotating rod (9) is connected with the connecting plate (6) in a sliding mode.

6. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding pipe (18) is obliquely arranged, and a bottom end opening of the feeding pipe (18) extends to the lower part of the soil turning share (19).