CN111149475A

CN111149475A - Soybean is planted with sowing all-in-one of opening cave

Info

Publication number: CN111149475A
Application number: CN202010099996.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓英; 林延豪
Original assignee: Xiaoying Family Farm In Songyang County
Current assignee: Qingdao Pafic Hardware Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-18
Filing date: 2020-02-18
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-02-18
Also published as: CN111149475B

Abstract

The invention discloses a hole-opening and sowing integrated machine for soybean planting, which comprises: a bearing plate for bearing the whole device, a seed spraying pipe for driving and sowing, a hole opening spade for opening holes for planting soybeans and a seed box for containing and storing seeds, wherein the hole opening spade is arranged above the bearing plate, the seed box is fixedly arranged above the bearing plate, the seed box is arranged at the right side of the lifting box, and the seed scattering pipe is fixedly arranged below the bearing plate, the invention has simple structure and convenient use, by integrating the hole opening spade and the seed sowing pipe, when the hole opening spade is used, only the estimating device is needed to reach the position needing sowing, the hole opening spade can automatically open holes, the seed sowing pipe can be used for sowing after the holes are opened, then the shovel of opening cave carries out the earthing, and whole flow integral type is accomplished, and labour saving and time saving more has solved traditional machinery and can only be single one of them of going on, causes the soybean planting process complicated, consumes the labour, has consumed manpower resources greatly and has improved the problem of planting cost and time.

Description

Soybean is planted with sowing all-in-one of opening cave

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a hole-opening and sowing integrated machine for soybean planting.

Background

Planting, namely plant cultivation, comprises the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like; the soybean is comprehensive in nutrition and rich in content, the content of protein is high, the quality is good, and meanwhile, the soybean fat also has high nutritional value, contains a lot of unsaturated fatty acids and is easy to digest and absorb by human bodies; in addition, the dietary fiber in the bean dregs plays a very important role in promoting good digestion and excretion of solid wastes, so the soybeans are widely loved and eaten by people. The soybeans need to be loosened, dibbled, sowed and covered with soil when being planted, and the traditional machine can only singly carry out one of the methods, so that the soybean planting process is complex, labor is consumed, manpower resources are greatly consumed, and the planting cost and time are improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hole-opening and sowing integrated machine for soybean planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soybean is planted with seeding all-in-one of opening cave, includes: a bearing plate for bearing the whole device, a seed scattering pipe for driving and sowing, a cavity opening spade for opening cavities for planting soybeans and a seed box for containing and storing seeds, wherein a lifting box is fixedly arranged above the bearing plate, the lifting box is a rectangular hollow box body, a mechanical box is fixedly arranged below the bearing plate, the mechanical box is a rectangular hollow box body, the hollow part of the mechanical box penetrates through the lower wall surface, the mechanical box corresponds to the lifting box up and down, four cavity opening spades are arranged below the mechanical box and are arranged in a square corresponding manner, pull plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper wall surfaces of the four cavity opening spades, the four pull plates respectively penetrate through the lower wall surface of the mechanical box and extend into the mechanical box, rotating columns are respectively and movably arranged on the four pull plates, the rotating columns on the left pull plate and the right pull plate respectively penetrate through the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the pull plate, and the rotating columns are respectively and fixedly connected with the front wall surface and, the rotating columns on the front pulling plate, the rear pulling plate, the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the pulling plate respectively penetrate through the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the pulling plate, the front rotating column and the rear rotating column are fixedly connected with the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the mechanical box respectively, the pulling columns are fixedly installed on the near wall surfaces of the four pulling plates respectively and are fixed with the pulling plates in a right angle, a transmission column is arranged in the middle of the four pulling columns, the transmission column is of a cuboid structure, the near wall surfaces of the four pulling columns are hinged on the side surfaces of the transmission column respectively through hinges, the transmission column penetrates through the wall surface below the lifting box and extends into the lifting box, a limiting plate for limiting the transmission column is fixedly installed on the wall surface above the transmission column, the limiting plate is a rectangular flat plate, the front side surface, the rear side surface, the left side surface, the left side of the lifting box is provided with a storage battery for providing electric energy, the storage battery is fixedly connected with the upper wall surface of the bearing plate, four support columns for supporting the whole device are fixedly mounted on the lower wall surface of the bearing plate, the support columns are electric hydraulic devices, the four support columns are respectively four corners of the lower wall surface of the bearing plate, and moving wheels for driving the whole device to move are movably mounted below the four support columns respectively;

loading board top fixed mounting is kind of seed case, and kind of seed case be with the lifting box right side, loading board below fixed mounting spills the kind pipe, it is an arc pipe to spill kind pipe, and spill kind pipe below port and be located the machine tool case below, it passes kind of seed case below wall and kind of seed case intercommunication to spill kind pipe, the feed inlet that is used for putting into the seed is seted up to kind of seed case top wall, the inside below wall fixed mounting guide plate of kind case, it passes the guide plate to spill kind pipe, it is used for broadcasting the sealed piece of kind pipe top port to spill kind pipe top setting, sealed piece top wall fixed mounting seeding pole, the seeding pole is an L type metal pole, and the seeding pole passes kind of seed case right side wall, seeding pole corner is through torsional spring post and wall swing joint around kind of seed case, loading board top wall fixed mounting is used for the handspike that the whole device of manual promotion removed.

Preferably, the cavity opening spade is a long tongue-shaped tool bit, one end of the long tongue-shaped tool bit consists of a double-edged tool edge and a conical tool tip, and the long tongue-shaped tool bit is transversely in a small arc shape and longitudinally in a long tongue shape.

Preferably, the left pulling plate and the right pulling plate can respectively rotate left and right around the two rotating columns, and the front pulling plate and the rear pulling plate can rotate front and rear around the two rotating columns.

Preferably, the transmission post can drive four cave opening shovels to gather to the middle through lever principle when upwards moving, can drive four cave opening shovels to separate to the periphery through lever principle when downwards moving.

Preferably, the lifting column is an electro-hydraulic device.

Preferably, the deflector is a rectangular flat plate with an upper wall surface depressed downward.

Preferably, the sealing block is a square block made of an aluminum alloy material, and the sealing block can seal the seed sowing pipe to prevent seeds from being discharged from the seed sowing pipe when the seeds do not need to be sown.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the soybean planting machine is simple in structure and convenient to use, the hole opening spade, the seed scattering pipe and the seed scattering pipe are integrated, when the soybean planting machine is used, only the estimating device is required to reach a position where seeding is required, the hole opening spade can automatically open a hole, the seed scattering pipe is used for seeding after the hole is opened, then the hole opening spade is used for earthing, the whole process is integrally completed, time and labor are saved, and the problems that the conventional machine can only singly perform one of the hole opening spade and the seed scattering pipe, so that the soybean planting process is complex, labor is consumed, manpower resources are greatly consumed, and the planting cost and time are improved are solved;

2. the invention also provides a lifting system and a hole opening shovel, when a hole needs to be opened, the four supporting columns are controlled to descend simultaneously to insert the hole opening shovel into soil, then the lifting columns are controlled to contract upwards to drive the transmission columns to move upwards, the four hole opening shovels can be driven to polymerize in the middle to dig the soil through the lever principle when the transmission columns move upwards, then the supporting columns are controlled to upgrade to dig out the soil to open the hole, after seeds are sown in the opened hole, the lifting column box is controlled to extend downwards to drive the transmission columns to move downwards to drive the four hole opening shovels to disperse around through the lever principle, the dug soil is released to bury the seeds, and the hole opening and the earthing are controlled automatically to enable the planting of the soybeans to be more efficient.

3. The seed box and the sealing block are arranged, when seeding is needed, the sealing block is driven to move upwards by pressing an external seeding rod through a lever principle, seeds can be discharged into the opened holes through the seed sowing pipe, the seeding rod is loosened after the seeding is finished, the sealing block can seal the seed sowing pipe, the seeds are prevented from being discharged from the seed sowing pipe when the seeding is not needed, and the seed waste is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an all-in-one hole-opening and sowing machine for soybean planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the hole-opening and sowing integrated machine for soybean planting of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of an all-in-one machine for opening holes and sowing for planting soybean of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the hole-opening and sowing integrated machine for soybean planting of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top cross sectional view of the mechanical box of the hole-opening and sowing all-in-one machine for planting soybeans.

In the figure: 1. a carrier plate; 2. a machine box; 3. seed scattering; 4. a hole opening spade; 5. pulling the movable plate; 6. pulling the column; 7. a lifting box; 8. a drive post; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a lifting column; 11. a storage battery; 12. a seed box; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a sealing block; 15. a baffle; 16. a sowing bar; 17. a support pillar; 18. A moving wheel; 19. a handspike; 20. the post is rotated.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soybean is planted with seeding all-in-one of opening cave, includes: a bearing plate 1 for bearing the whole device, a seed sowing pipe 3 for beating and sowing, a cavity opening spade 4 for opening cavities for planting soybeans and a seed box 12 for containing and storing seeds, wherein a lifting box 7 is fixedly arranged above the bearing plate 1, the lifting box 7 is a rectangular hollow box body, the lifting box 7 and the bearing plate 1 are fixedly arranged through screws, a mechanical box 2 is fixedly arranged below the bearing plate 1, the mechanical box 2 is a rectangular hollow box body, the hollow part of the mechanical box 2 penetrates through the wall surface below the hollow part, the mechanical box 2 corresponds to the lifting box 7 up and down, the mechanical box 2 is made of aluminum alloy materials, four cavity opening spade 4 are arranged below the mechanical box 2, the cavity opening spade 4 is a long tongue-shaped tool bit, one end of the long tongue-shaped tool bit consists of a double-edged tool edge and a conical tool tip, the tool bit is transversely in a small arc shape, the long tongue shape is longitudinally in a long tongue shape, and the four cavity opening spade 4 are arranged in a square corresponding manner, when the hole opening work is carried out, the hole opening shovels 4 are inserted into mud land by force to dig and take mud, the pulling plates 5 are fixedly arranged on the upper wall surfaces of the four hole opening shovels 4 respectively, the pulling plates 5 are rectangular flat plates made of aluminum alloy materials, the four pulling plates 5 respectively penetrate through the lower wall surface of the mechanical box 2 to extend into the mechanical box 2, the four pulling plates 5 are respectively and movably provided with rotating columns 20, the rotating columns 20 on the left pulling plate 5 and the right pulling plate 5 respectively penetrate through the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the pulling plate 5, the rotating columns 20 on the front pulling plate 5, the rear pulling plate 5, the left pulling plate 5, the right pulling plate 5, the front pulling plate 5, the rear pulling plate 5, the front pulling plate 20, the rear pulling plate 5, the left pulling plate, the rear pulling plate, the left pulling plate and the right pulling plate 5, the, the pulling columns 6 are fixedly installed on the adjacent wall surfaces of the four pulling plates 5 respectively, the pulling columns 6 and the pulling plates 5 are fixed in a right angle mode, the pulling columns 6 are solid cylinders, transmission columns 8 are arranged in the middle of the four pulling columns 6, the transmission columns 8 are of a cuboid structure, the adjacent wall surfaces of the four pulling columns 6 are hinged to the side surfaces of the transmission columns 8 respectively through hinges, the transmission columns 8 can drive the four cavity opening shovels 4 to be polymerized towards the middle through the lever principle when moving upwards, the transmission columns 8 can drive the four cavity opening shovels 4 to be separated towards the periphery through the lever principle when moving downwards, the transmission columns 8 penetrate through the lower wall surface of the lifting box 7 and extend into the lifting box 7, limiting plates 9 for limiting the transmission columns 8 are fixedly installed on the upper wall surface of the transmission columns 8, the limiting plates 9 are rectangular flat plates, and the front, rear, left and right side surfaces and the front side, the limiting plate 9 limits the transmission column 8, thereby avoiding the problem that the transmission column 8 generates deviation when moving up and down to affect the opening of the cavity opening shovel 4, the limiting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the lifting column 10 through screws, a lifting column 10 for driving the transmission column 8 to lift is fixedly arranged above the limiting plate 9, the lifting column 10 is an electro-hydraulic device, the lifting column 10 is the existing structure and is not described herein again, the upper wall surface of the lifting column 10 is fixedly connected with the upper wall surface inside the lifting box 7, the left side of the lifting box 7 is provided with a storage battery 11 for supplying electric energy, the storage battery 11 is fixedly connected with the upper wall surface of the bearing plate 1, the lower wall surface of the bearing plate 1 is fixedly provided with four supporting columns 17 for supporting the whole device, the supporting columns 17 are electro-hydraulic devices, the supporting columns 17 are not described herein for the existing structure, the four supporting columns 17 are respectively four corners of the lower wall surface of, the lower parts of the four supporting columns 17 are respectively and movably provided with a moving wheel 18 for driving the whole device to move, when the device is used, the whole device is driven to move to a soybean planting place through the moving wheel 18, when a hole needs to be opened, the four supporting columns 17 are controlled to simultaneously descend to insert the hole opening shovels 4 into soil, then the lifting column 10 is controlled to contract upwards to drive the transmission column 8 to move upwards, when the transmission column 8 moves upwards, the four hole opening shovels 4 can be driven to polymerize the middle to dig the soil through the lever principle, then the lifting column 17 is controlled to upgrade to dig out the soil to open the hole, after seeds are sown in the opened hole, the lifting column 10 is controlled to extend downwards to drive the transmission column 8 to move downwards to drive the four hole opening shovels 4 to disperse around through the lever principle, and the dug soil is released to bury the seeds;

a seed box 12 is fixedly arranged above a bearing plate 1, the seed box 12 is arranged on the right side of a lifting box 7, the seed box 12 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 1 through screws, a seed sprinkling pipe 3 is fixedly arranged below the bearing plate 1, the seed sprinkling pipe 3 is an arc round pipe, a port below the seed sprinkling pipe 3 is arranged below a mechanical box 2, the seed sprinkling pipe 3 penetrates through the wall surface below the seed box 12 and is communicated with the seed box 12, a feed inlet 13 for placing seeds is arranged on the wall surface above the seed box 12, a guide plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the wall surface below the inner part of the seed box 12, the guide plate 15 is a rectangular flat plate with the upper wall surface sunken downwards, the seed sprinkling pipe 3 penetrates through the guide plate 15, the guide plate 15 can drive the seeds in the seed box 12 into the seed sprinkling pipe 3 when in use, a sealing block 14 for sealing the port above the seed sprinkling pipe 3 is arranged above the seed sprinkling pipe 3, the sealing block 14 is a, sealing block 14 can seal and avoid spilling kind of pipe 3 and discharging from spilling kind of pipe 3 when not needing the seeding, sealing block 14 top wall fixed mounting seeding pole 16, seeding pole 16 is an L type metal pole, and seeding pole 16 passes kind of seed box 12 right side wall, seeding pole 16 corner is through wall swing joint around torsional spring post and kind of seed box 12, when needs the seeding, through pushing down outside seeding pole 16 and drive sealing block 14 rebound through lever principle, let the seed can discharge to the dibble of opening through spilling kind of pipe 3, it loosens seeding pole 16 to spill after finishing, sealing block 14 can seal and avoid spilling kind of pipe 3 and discharge from spilling kind of pipe 3 when not needing the seeding, loading board 1 top wall fixed mounting is used for the hand push rod 19 that whole device of manual promotion moved.

The working principle is as follows: when the soybean sowing device is used, seeds are firstly put into a seed box 12 through a material injection port, a hand push rod 19 is pushed, the whole device is driven to move to a soybean planting place through a moving wheel 18, when holes are required to be opened, four supporting columns 17 are controlled to simultaneously descend to insert the hole opening shovels 4 into soil, then the lifting column 10 is controlled to contract upwards to drive the transmission column 8 to move upwards, the four hole opening shovels 4 are driven to polymerize the middle to dig the soil through the lever principle when the transmission column 8 moves upwards, then the supporting columns 17 are controlled to upgrade to dig out the soil for opening the holes, then the sealing block 14 is driven to move upwards through the lever principle by pressing an external sowing rod 16, the seeds can be discharged into the opened holes through the sowing pipe 3, the sowing rod 16 is loosened after sowing is finished, the sealing block 14 can seal the sowing pipe 3 to prevent the seeds from being discharged from the sowing pipe 3 when sowing is not required, after the seeds are sowed and played in the opened ground holes, the lower extension of the lifting column 10 is controlled to drive the transmission column 8 to move downwards to drive the four hole opening shovels 4 to be scattered all around through the lever principle, and the dug soil is released to bury the seeds.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soybean is planted with seeding all-in-one of opening cave, includes: a bearing plate (1) for bearing the whole device, a seed scattering pipe (3) for driving and sowing, a hole opening spade (4) for opening holes for planting soybeans and a seed box (12) for containing and storing seeds, wherein a lifting box (7) is fixedly arranged above the bearing plate (1), the lifting box (7) is a rectangular hollow box body, a mechanical box (2) is fixedly arranged below the bearing plate (1), the mechanical box (2) corresponds to the lifting box (7) up and down, four hole opening spade (4) capable of moving up and down and opening holes are arranged below the mechanical box (2), the four hole opening spade (4) are arranged in a square corresponding manner, a lifting column (10) capable of moving the hole opening spade (4) up and down to open holes is arranged inside the lifting box (7), a storage battery (11) for providing electric energy is arranged on the left side of the lifting box (7), and the storage battery (11) is fixedly connected with the wall surface above the bearing plate (1), a seed box (12) is fixedly arranged above the bearing plate (1), the seed box (12) is arranged on the right side of the lifting box (7), a seed sprinkling pipe (3) is fixedly arranged below the bearing plate (1), and a feeding hole (13) for putting seeds into the seed box (12) is formed in the wall surface above the seed box.

2. The all-in-one machine for opening holes and sowing for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mechanical box (2) is a hollow box body, and the hollow part of the mechanical box (2) penetrates through the lower wall surface.

3. The all-in-one machine for opening holes and sowing for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper wall surfaces of the four cavity opening shovels (4) are respectively and fixedly provided with the pulling plates (5), the four pulling plates (5) respectively penetrate through the lower wall surface of the mechanical box (2) and extend into the mechanical box (2), the four pulling plates (5) are respectively and movably provided with the rotating columns (20), the rotating columns (20) on the left pulling plate and the right pulling plate (5) respectively penetrate through the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the pulling plate (5), the rotating columns (20) on the front pulling plate, the rear pulling plate, the left pulling plate and the right pulling plate (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the mechanical box (2), and the rotating columns (20) on the front pulling plate, the rear pulling plate, the left pulling plate and the right pulling plate (5) respectively penetrate.

4. The all-in-one machine for opening holes and sowing for soybean planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: pulling columns (6) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the adjacent wall surfaces of the four pulling plates (5), the pulling columns (6) and the pulling plates (5) are fixed in a right angle, the transmission columns (8) are arranged in the middle of the four pulling columns (6), the pulling columns (6) are respectively and fixedly installed on the adjacent wall surfaces of the four pulling plates (5), the pulling columns (6) and the pulling plate (5) are fixed in a right angle, the transmission columns (8) are arranged among the four pulling columns (6), the wall surface above the transmission columns (8) is fixedly provided with limiting plates (9) for limiting the transmission columns (8), the limiting plates (9) are rectangular flat plates, and the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the limit plate (9) are respectively attached to the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side in the lifting box (7), a lifting column (10) for driving the transmission column (8) to lift is fixedly installed above the limit plate (9), and the upper wall surface of the lifting column (10) is fixedly connected with the upper wall surface in the lifting box (7).

5. The all-in-one machine for opening holes and sowing for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: four supporting columns (17) used for supporting the whole device are fixedly installed on the wall face below the bearing plate (1), moving wheels (18) used for driving the whole device to move are respectively movably installed below the four supporting columns (17), and a hand push rod (19) used for manually pushing the whole device to move is fixedly installed on the wall face above the bearing plate (1).

6. The all-in-one machine for opening holes and sowing for soybean planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: the supporting columns (17) are electric hydraulic devices, and the four supporting columns (17) are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower wall surface of the bearing plate (1).

7. The all-in-one machine for opening holes and sowing for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seed sprinkling pipe (3) is an arc-shaped circular pipe, a port below the seed sprinkling pipe (3) is positioned below the mechanical box (2), and the seed sprinkling pipe (3) penetrates through the wall surface below the seed box (12) and is communicated with the seed box (12).

8. The all-in-one machine for opening holes and sowing for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a guide plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the lower part inside the seed box (12), the seed sprinkling pipe (3) penetrates through the guide plate (15), and a sealing block (14) used for sealing a port above the seed sprinkling pipe (3) is arranged above the seed sprinkling pipe (3).

9. The all-in-one machine for opening holes and sowing for soybean planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: the seeding rod (16) is fixedly installed on the wall surface above the sealing block (14), the seeding rod (16) is an L-shaped metal rod, the seeding rod (16) penetrates through the right side wall surface of the seed box (12), and the corners of the seeding rod (16) are movably connected with the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the seed box (12) through torsion spring columns.