CN208987277U - A kind of agricultural fertilizer seeder - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural fertilizer seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208987277U CN208987277U CN201820998836.9U CN201820998836U CN208987277U CN 208987277 U CN208987277 U CN 208987277U CN 201820998836 U CN201820998836 U CN 201820998836U CN 208987277 U CN208987277 U CN 208987277U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- vehicle frame
- solenoid valve
- seed
- seed tube
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural fertilizer seeders, including vehicle frame, the handlebar set on vehicle frame front end, the front-wheel set on handlebar bottom end and the rear-wheel set on vehicle frame rear end, digging apparatus and seeding fertilizer applicator are successively arranged along the front end of vehicle frame to rear extreme direction；Seeding fertilizer applicator includes seeding apparatus and fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus includes seed storage box, the seed tube being connected with seed storage box discharge port and the first solenoid valve on seed tube, fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer storage box, fertilizing box and the fertilizer conduit that fertilizer storage box is connected with fertilizing box, fertilizer conduit is equipped with second solenoid valve, seed tube is set in fertilizing box, the bottom of fertilizing box is equipped with fertilizer outlet, and the discharge end of seed tube passes through fertilizer outlet and extends to outside fertilizer outlet.The depth and quantity of sowing and fertilising, and high degree of automation are accurately controlled, sows and applies fertilizer and is high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of agricultural fertilizer seeder.
Background technique
Currently, the soil in China rural area is largely all contracted in each peasant household's hand, since big machinery ferti-seeding obtains not
To universal, so, peasant generallys use artificial pit digging, sows seeds, apply fertilizer and cover the method that soil covers again and sow, this manually to broadcast
Kind mode cannot all support the depth and quantity for holding sowing and fertilising well, cause crop growth uneven, affect agriculture
The yield of crop, and artificial seeding is time-consuming and laborious, low efficiency.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of agricultural fertilizer sowing
Machine.
The technology employed by the present utility model is a kind of agricultural fertilizer seeder, including vehicle frame, it is set to vehicle frame front end
Handlebar, the rear-wheel set on the front-wheel of handlebar bottom end and set on vehicle frame rear end, along the front end of vehicle frame to rear extreme direction according to
It is secondary to be equipped with digging apparatus and seeding fertilizer applicator；Seeding fertilizer applicator includes seeding apparatus and fertilizer apparatus, and seeding apparatus includes seed
Storage box, the seed tube being connected with seed storage box discharge port and the first solenoid valve on seed tube, fertilising dress
It sets and is equipped with including fertilizer storage box, fertilizing box and the fertilizer conduit that fertilizer storage box is connected with fertilizing box, fertilizer conduit
Second solenoid valve, seed tube are set in fertilizing box, and the bottom of fertilizing box is equipped with fertilizer outlet, and the discharge end of seed tube passes through
Fertilizer outlet extends to outside fertilizer outlet.
Preferably, the digging apparatus includes digging spade, hydraulic cylinder and push rod, and digging spade includes spade bar and set on spade bar one end
Shovel head, in the bottom of the vehicle frame, one end of push rod is connected the other end hinge of spade bar with the output end of hydraulic cylinder, push rod it is another
One end is connect with spade bar hinge, and vehicle frame is equipped with rotatable mounting base, and hydraulic cylinder is fixed in mounting base.
Preferably, the bottom of the vehicle frame is equipped with control cabinet, and pcb board is equipped in control cabinet, is integrated with controller on pcb board
And timer, the timer, hydraulic cylinder, the first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve are communicated to connect with controller.
Preferably, the tail end of the vehicle frame, which is equipped with, buries device, and burying device includes pull rod and buried plate, one end of pull rod
It is fixed on the tail end of vehicle frame, the other end of pull rod is fixedly connected with buried plate.
Preferably, the fertilizer outlet is circle, and the diameter of fertilizer outlet is 5mm-10mm bigger than the diameter of seed tube.
Working principle is as follows:
During forward, hydraulic cylinder control push rod is moved downward, and push rod pushes shovel head to enter soil layer, is continuing to move ahead
Cheng Zhong, hydraulic cylinder control push rod move upwards again, and shovel head takes up soil, form heatable adobe sleeping platform in earth's surface, can be by under control push rod
Depth is pressed, and then controls the embedded depth of shovel head, and then controls the depth of heatable adobe sleeping platform, facilitates to form depth and soil of the same size
Hole；When being pushed into minimum point under push rod, i.e., shovel head enter soil layer after no longer move downward when, timer record at this time when
Carve T, it is assumed that be located just at right above heatable adobe sleeping platform in T+t1 moment seed tube, seed, which is fallen into hole, after the first solenoid valve of opening needs
It t2 seconds, in order to enable seed just falls into heatable adobe sleeping platform center, then needs to control the first solenoid valve at the T+t1-t2 moment and beat
It opens, that is, can guarantee that seed just falls into heatable adobe sleeping platform center；Likewise, assume open second solenoid valve after fertilizer fall into hole in need
T3 seconds are wanted, in order to enable seed just falls into heatable adobe sleeping platform center, then needs to control second solenoid valve at the T+t1-t3 moment and beat
Open, that is, can guarantee fertilizer just fall into heatable adobe sleeping platform center, wherein gap of the fertilizer between fertilizing box and seed tube around
Seed tube enters in heatable adobe sleeping platform；After the completion of sowing and fertilising, the first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve are closed in time, can pass through control
Time difference interval between the opening and closing of first solenoid valve, accurate control can pass through the second electricity of control to the application rate in each hole
Time difference interval between magnet valve opening and closing, dose of the accurate control to each hole；Continue to move ahead, buried plate is all by heatable adobe sleeping platform
Seed and fertilizer are buried in the soil push-in hole on side.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is accurately controlled by the cooperation of hydraulic cylinder and shovel head
The size and depth of heatable adobe sleeping platform guarantee each hole depth and depth that is consistent, and then controlling sowing and apply fertilizer uniform in size, avoid sowing
Or the inconsistent influence plant growth of fertilization depth；By the time difference interval between control the first solenoid valve opening and closing, accurately
The application rate to each hole is controlled, by the time difference interval between control second solenoid valve opening and closing, accurate control is to every
The dose in one hole, avoids influencing plant growth because the dose of unit quantity seed is inconsistent；Entire sowing and fertilising process
Automation carries out, time saving and energy saving, sows and applies fertilizer and is high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of agricultural fertilizer seeder.
Fig. 2 is the assembling plan view of hydraulic cylinder.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is further elaborated the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of agricultural fertilizer seeder, including vehicle frame 3, set on 3 front end of vehicle frame handlebar 2, set
In the front-wheel 1 of 2 bottom end of handlebar and rear-wheel 16 set on 3 rear end of vehicle frame, it is successively arranged along the front end of vehicle frame 3 to rear extreme direction
Digging apparatus and seeding fertilizer applicator；Seeding fertilizer applicator includes seeding apparatus and fertilizer apparatus, and seeding apparatus includes seed storage box
9, the seed tube 12 being connected with 9 discharge port of seed storage box and the first solenoid valve 10 on seed tube 12, fertilising
Device includes fertilizer storage box 15, fertilizing box 11 and the fertilizer conduit 14 that fertilizer storage box 15 is connected with fertilizing box 11, fertilizer
Expect that conduit 14 is equipped with second solenoid valve 13, seed tube 12 is set in fertilizing box 11, and the bottom of fertilizing box 11 goes out equipped with fertilizer
Mouthful, the discharge end of seed tube 12 passes through fertilizer outlet and extends to outside fertilizer outlet.
The digging apparatus includes digging spade, hydraulic cylinder 5 and push rod 6, and digging spade includes spade bar 7 and the spade set on 7 one end of spade bar
First 8, the other end hinge of spade bar 7 is in the bottom of the vehicle frame 3, and one end of push rod 6 is connected with the output end of hydraulic cylinder 5, push rod 6
The other end connect with 7 hinge of spade bar, vehicle frame 3 is equipped with rotatable mounting base 4, and hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixed in mounting base 4, has
Body, mounting base 4 is rotatably arranged on vehicle frame 3 by shaft 19.
The bottom of the vehicle frame 3 is equipped with control cabinet 20, and pcb board is equipped in control cabinet 20, be integrated on pcb board controller and
Timer, the timer, hydraulic cylinder 5, the first solenoid valve 10 and second solenoid valve 13 are communicated to connect with controller.
The tail end of the vehicle frame 3, which is equipped with, buries device, and burying device includes pull rod 17 and buried plate 18, one end of pull rod 17
It is fixed on the tail end of vehicle frame 3, the other end of pull rod 17 is fixedly connected with buried plate 18.
The fertilizer outlet is circle, and the diameter of fertilizer outlet is 5mm-10mm bigger than the diameter of seed tube 12.
Working principle is as follows:
During forward, hydraulic cylinder 5 controls push rod 6 and moves downward, and push rod 6 pushes shovel head 8 to enter soil layer, before continuation
During row, hydraulic cylinder 5 controls push rod 6 and moves upwards again, and shovel head 8 takes up soil, forms heatable adobe sleeping platform in earth's surface, can be pushed away by control
The depression depths of bar 6, and then the embedded depth of shovel head 8 is controlled, and then control the depth of heatable adobe sleeping platform, facilitate to form depth and size one
The heatable adobe sleeping platform of cause；When being pushed into minimum point under push rod 6, i.e., in shovel head 8 when no longer being moved downward after entering soil layer, timer record
T at the time of at this time, it is assumed that be located just at right above heatable adobe sleeping platform in T+t1 moment seed tube 12, open seed after the first solenoid valve 10
It falls into hole and needs t2 second, in order to enable seed just falls into heatable adobe sleeping platform center, then need at the T+t1-t2 moment, control the
One solenoid valve 10 is opened, that is, can guarantee that seed just falls into heatable adobe sleeping platform center；Likewise, assuming after opening second solenoid valve 13
Fertilizer, which is fallen into hole, needs t3 seconds, in order to enable seed just falls into heatable adobe sleeping platform center, then needs in T+t1-t3 moment, control
Second solenoid valve 13 processed is opened, that is, can guarantee that fertilizer just falls into heatable adobe sleeping platform center, wherein fertilizer is from fertilizing box 11 and seed
Gap between conduit 12 enters in heatable adobe sleeping platform around seed tube 12；After the completion of sowing and fertilising, the first solenoid valve is closed in time
10 and second solenoid valve 13, can be opened and closed by the first solenoid valve 10 of control between time difference interval, accurate control is to every
The application rate in one hole, can be by the time difference interval between the control opening and closing of second solenoid valve 13, and accurate control is to each hole
Dose；Continue to move ahead, buried plate 18 will bury seed and fertilizer in the soil push-in hole on heatable adobe sleeping platform periphery.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can obtain under the enlightenment of the utility model
Other various forms of products, however, making any variation in its shape or structure, all the utility model rights that falls into are wanted
The technical solution in confining spectrum is sought, is all fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of agricultural fertilizer seeder, it is characterised in that: including vehicle frame, set on vehicle frame front end handlebar, be set to handlebar
The front-wheel of bottom end and rear-wheel set on vehicle frame rear end, are successively arranged digging apparatus and sowing along the front end of vehicle frame to rear extreme direction
Fertilizer applicator；Seeding fertilizer applicator includes seeding apparatus and fertilizer apparatus, and seeding apparatus includes seed storage box, goes out with seed storage box
The connected seed tube of material mouth and the first solenoid valve on seed tube, fertilizer apparatus include fertilizer storage box, fertilising
Case and the fertilizer conduit that fertilizer storage box is connected with fertilizing box, fertilizer conduit are equipped with second solenoid valve, and seed tube is set
In in fertilizing box, the bottom of fertilizing box is equipped with fertilizer outlet, and the discharge end of seed tube extends to fertilizer across fertilizer outlet and goes out
Outside mouthful.
2. agricultural fertilizer seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the digging apparatus includes digging spade, hydraulic
Cylinder and push rod, digging spade includes spade bar and the shovel head set on spade bar one end, and the other end hinge of spade bar is pushed away in the bottom of the vehicle frame
One end of bar is connected with the output end of hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of push rod is connect with spade bar hinge, and vehicle frame is equipped with rotatable peace
Seat is filled, hydraulic cylinder is fixed in mounting base.
3. agricultural fertilizer seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the vehicle frame is equipped with control cabinet,
Be equipped with pcb board in control cabinet, be integrated with controller and timer on pcb board, the timer, hydraulic cylinder, the first solenoid valve and
Second solenoid valve is communicated to connect with controller.
4. agricultural fertilizer seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tail end of the vehicle frame, which is equipped with, buries dress
It sets, burying device includes pull rod and buried plate, and the tail end of vehicle frame is fixed in one end of pull rod, and the other end and buried plate of pull rod are solid
Fixed connection.
5. agricultural fertilizer seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer outlet is round, and fertilizer
The diameter of outlet is 5mm-10mm bigger than the diameter of seed tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820998836.9U CN208987277U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820998836.9U CN208987277U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208987277U true CN208987277U (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=66796175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820998836.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208987277U (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208987277U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352648A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-22 | 尹旭龙 | A kind of beet automatic fertilization machine people |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201820998836.9U patent/CN208987277U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352648A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-22 | 尹旭龙 | A kind of beet automatic fertilization machine people |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190618 Termination date: 20210626 |