CN212696544U

CN212696544U - Afforestation seeder

Info

Publication number: CN212696544U
Application number: CN202021674154.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳东艺; 王晓晶; 孙丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-12
Filing date: 2020-08-12
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-12

Abstract

A garden greening seeding device relates to the technical field of garden greening, wherein a first box body is movably inserted on a frame on one side of an electric cabinet, connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the first box body, a first electric push rod is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plates, and the lower end of the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the frame; a conical barrel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the discharge port, the front side of the conical barrel is rotatably provided with an opening door through a hinge, a second electric push rod is hinged to the rear side wall inside the conical barrel, and the front end of the second electric push rod is hinged to the middle of the opening door through a hinge seat; the guide rod is worn to be equipped with in the activity on the top surface of box, fixedly connected with seeding board on the lower extreme of guide rod, and the device is whole to be removed through the frame, and it is more convenient to operate, and the digging pit, the seeding can be gone on simultaneously, can control the volume of broadcasting seeds, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Afforestation seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an afforestation technical field, concretely relates to afforestation seeder.

Background

Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain to plant trees, flowers and plants, build buildings, arrange garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden; gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, vegetable gardens, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, forest parks, scenic spots, natural protection areas or visiting areas and rest resorts of national parks are also included, and the countryside trees which are robust in growth and convenient to manage are selected; if the conditions exist, loose sandy soil, humus soil, peat soil, sawdust and the like can be used as the covering soil, so that the heat preservation, moisture preservation, ventilation and seedling emergence of the soil are facilitated; in addition, the seeding depth should be even unanimous, otherwise the seedling unearthed jaggedly, influences the nursery stock quality, and prior art seeding needs to dig a pit and sow separately to go on, and spills kind quantity uncontrollable, and the holding device also drops easily, awaits urgent need to improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a reasonable in design's afforestation seeder, the device is whole to be removed through the frame, and it is more convenient to operate, and the digging pit, the seeding can be gone on simultaneously, can control the volume of spilling the kind of a, and the practicality is stronger.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the seeding machine comprises a frame body, an electric cabinet, a first box body, a second box body, a driving motor, a cam, a guide rod, a roller and a seeding plate; the electric control box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the frame, the first box body is movably inserted into the frame on one side of the electric control box, the connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the first box body, the first electric push rod is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plates, and the lower end of the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the frame; the first box body is of a hollow structure with an opening at the lower side, a discharge port is fixedly arranged at the opening end at the lower side of the first box body, a cone barrel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the discharge port, the front side of the cone barrel is rotatably provided with a door through a hinge, a second electric push rod is hinged on the rear side wall in the cone barrel, and the front end of the second electric push rod is hinged with the middle part of the door through a hinge seat; a second box body is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first box body, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second box body, a material guide pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the feed hopper, and the lower end of the material guide pipe penetrates through the top surfaces of the second box body and the first box body and then is communicated with the first box body; a guide rod is movably arranged on the top surface of the first box body in a penetrating mode, the upper end of the guide rod extends into the second box body, a roller is fixedly connected to the extending end, a compression spring is sleeved on the guide rod between the bottom surface of the roller and the top surface of the first box body, the upper end of the compression spring is arranged in a mode of abutting against the bottom of the roller, and the lower end of the compression spring is arranged in a mode of abutting against the top surface of the first box body; a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the second box body through a motor bracket, a cam is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, and the peripheral wall of the cam is abutted to the outer side wall of the roller; the driving motor, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are all connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet; fixedly connected with seeding plate on the lower extreme of guide bar, the lower extreme of a box is hopper-shaped and sets up, and should leak hopper-shaped a box inside wall on fixedly set up the step groove, seeding plate activity card is established in the inside in step groove.

Furthermore, a telescopic rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the frame on the left side of the first box body, the telescopic rod is formed by sleeving a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, the upper end of the first supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the frame, the upper end of the second supporting rod is movably inserted on the lower end of the first supporting rod, and the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are fixedly connected through bolts; the lower end of the second support rod is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the bottom surface of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a steel wire claw.

Furthermore, rubber pads are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface and the peripheral wall of the sowing plate, and the rubber pads are arranged in a manner of abutting against the step grooves.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the guide rod in the first box body are symmetrically and fixedly provided with limiting rods, the left side wall and the right side wall in the first box body are symmetrically provided with guide grooves, and the end parts of the limiting rods are movably inserted in the guide grooves respectively.

After the structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a afforestation seeder, the device is whole to be removed through the frame, it is more convenient to operate, digs the hole, the seeding can go on simultaneously, can control the volume of spilling the kind, the practicality is stronger, the utility model has the advantages of set up rationally, the cost of manufacture is low.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cone barrel and the discharge port of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the automatic seeding machine comprises a frame 1, an electric cabinet 2, a first box 3, a connecting plate 4, a first electric push rod 5, a discharging port 6, a conical barrel 7, a door 8, a second electric push rod 9, a second box 10, a feeding hopper 11, a material guide pipe 12, a guide rod 13, a roller 14, a compression spring 15, a driving motor 16, a cam 17, a seeding plate 18, a stepped groove 19, a telescopic rod 20, a first supporting rod 20-1, a second supporting rod 20-2, a fixing plate 21, a steel wire claw 22, a rubber pad 23, a limiting rod 24 and a guide groove 25.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the seeding machine comprises a frame 1 body, an electric cabinet 2, a first box body 3, a second box body 10, a driving motor 16, a cam 17, a guide rod 13, a roller 14 and a seeding plate 18; an electric cabinet 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of a frame 1 through bolts, a first box body 3 is movably inserted on the frame 1 on one side of the electric cabinet 2, connecting plates 4 are symmetrically and fixedly welded on the left side wall and the right side wall of the first box body 3, a first electric push rod 5 with the model number of smr-300 is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 4 through bolts, and the lower end of the first electric push rod 5 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the frame 1 through bolts; the first box body 3 is of a hollow structure with an opening at the lower side, a discharge port 6 is fixedly welded at the opening end at the lower side of the first box body 3, a cone barrel 7 is fixedly welded at the lower end of the discharge port 6, the front side of the cone barrel 7 is rotatably provided with a door opening 8 through a hinge, a second electric push rod 9 with the model number of smr-50 is hinged on the rear side wall inside the cone barrel 7, and the front end of the second electric push rod 9 is hinged with the middle part of the door opening 8 through a hinge seat; a second box body 10 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first box body 3 through bolts, a feed hopper 11 is fixedly welded on the top surface of the second box body 10, a material guide pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the feed hopper 11 through bolts, and the lower end of the material guide pipe 12 penetrates through the top surface of the second box body 10 and the top surface of the first box body 3 and then is communicated with the first box body 3; a guide rod 13 is movably arranged on the top surface of the first box body 3 in a penetrating mode, the upper end of the guide rod 13 extends into the second box body 10, a roller 14 is fixedly welded on the extending end, a compression spring 15 is sleeved on the guide rod 13 between the bottom surface of the roller 14 and the top surface of the first box body 3, the upper end of the compression spring 15 is arranged in a mode of abutting against the bottom of the roller 14, and the lower end of the compression spring 15 is arranged in a mode of abutting against the top surface of the first box body 3; limiting rods 24 are symmetrically and fixedly welded on the left side and the right side of the guide rod 13 in the first box body 3, guide grooves 25 are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall in the first box body 3, and the end parts of the limiting rods 24 are movably inserted into the guide grooves 25 respectively to guide and limit the up-and-down movement of the guide rod 13; a driving motor 16 with the model number of 60KTYZ is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the second box body 10 through a motor bracket and a bolt, a cam 17 is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the driving motor 16, and the peripheral wall of the cam 17 is abutted against the outer side wall of the roller 14; the driving motor 16, the first electric push rod 5 and the second electric push rod 9 are all connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet 2; the lower end of the guide rod 13 is fixedly welded with a seeding plate 18, the lower end of the first box body 3 is arranged in a funnel shape, a step groove 19 is fixedly formed in the inner side wall of the funnel-shaped first box body 3, the seeding plate 18 is movably clamped in the step groove 19, rubber pads 23 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface and the peripheral wall of the seeding plate 18 through gluing, the rubber pads 23 are arranged in a manner of abutting against the step groove 19, and the sealing performance between the seeding plate 18 and the step groove 19 is improved;

the bottom surface of the frame 1 at the left side of the first box body 3 is vertically and fixedly welded with a telescopic rod 20, the telescopic rod 20 is formed by sleeving a first support rod 20-1 and a second support rod 20-2, the upper end of the first support rod 20-1 is fixedly welded on the bottom surface of the frame 1, the upper end of the second support rod 20-2 is movably inserted on the lower end of the first support rod 20-1, and the two are fixedly connected through bolts; the lower end of the second support rod 20-2 is fixedly welded with a fixing plate 21, the bottom surface of the fixing plate 21 is fixedly provided with a steel wire claw 22, and the steel wire claw 22 can grab and level the ground after sowing.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the greening plant seeds are conveyed into the first box body 3 through the feed hopper 11, then the device is integrally pushed to a position to be sowed through the frame 1, the driving motor 16, the first electric push rod 5 and the second electric push rod 9 are opened through the electric cabinet 2, the output shaft of the driving motor 16 drives the cam 17 to rotate, the cam 17 and the reverse compression force of the compression spring 15 drive the roller 14 to move up and down, the guide rod 13 drives the sowing plate 18 to move up and down, when the sowing plate 18 moves up, a gap is generated between the sowing plate 18 and the inner side wall of the first box body 3, the seeds fall into the conical barrel 7 from the gap, then the roller 14 descends, the sowing plate 18 blocks the gap to control the falling amount of the seeds, then the first box body 3 is driven to move down through the first electric push rod 5, the conical barrel 7 is inserted into the soil to dig a pit in the soil, then the door 8 is opened through a second electric push rod 9, the seeds fall into the pit from the middle part of the conical barrel 7, and the sowing is finished; then the first electric push rod 5 and the second electric push rod 9 return to continue the operation, and the subsequent seeding can be carried out.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the whole device moves through the frame 1, so that the operation is more convenient, and the first box body 3 is driven to move up and down through the first electric push rod 5, so that the digging and seeding can be carried out through the conical barrel 7 and can be carried out simultaneously;

2. the driving motor 16 drives the cam 17 to rotate, so that the stroke of the seeding plate 18 moving up and down is controlled, the seeding amount is controlled, and the practicability is higher.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an afforestation seeder which characterized in that: the seeding machine comprises a frame (1) body, an electric cabinet (2), a first box body (3), a second box body (10), a driving motor (16), a cam (17), a guide rod (13), a roller (14) and a seeding plate (18); an electric cabinet (2) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the frame (1), a first box body (3) is movably inserted into the frame (1) on one side of the electric cabinet (2), connecting plates (4) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the first box body (3), a first electric push rod (5) is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (4), and the lower end of the first electric push rod (5) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the frame (1); the first box body (3) is of a hollow structure with an opening at the lower side, a discharge port (6) is fixedly arranged at the opening end at the lower side of the first box body (3), a cone barrel (7) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the discharge port (6), an opening door (8) is rotatably arranged at the front side of the cone barrel (7) through a hinge, a second electric push rod (9) is hinged on the rear side wall inside the cone barrel (7), and the front end of the second electric push rod (9) is hinged with the middle part of the opening door (8) through a hinge seat; a second box body (10) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first box body (3), a feed hopper (11) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second box body (10), a material guide pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the discharging end of the feed hopper (11), and the lower end of the material guide pipe (12) penetrates through the top surface of the second box body (10) and the top surface of the first box body (3) and then is communicated with the first box body (3); a guide rod (13) is movably arranged on the top surface of the first box body (3) in a penetrating mode, the upper end of the guide rod (13) extends into the second box body (10) and is fixedly connected with a roller (14), a compression spring (15) is sleeved on the guide rod (13) between the bottom surface of the roller (14) and the top surface of the first box body (3), the upper end of the compression spring (15) is arranged in a mode of abutting against the bottom of the roller (14), and the lower end of the compression spring (15) is arranged in a mode of abutting against the top surface of the first box body (3); a driving motor (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the second box body (10) through a motor support, a cam (17) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (16), and the peripheral walls of the cam (17) are arranged in a manner of abutting against the outer side wall of the roller (14); the driving motor (16), the first electric push rod (5) and the second electric push rod (9) are all connected with a power supply in the electric cabinet (2); fixedly connected with seeding board (18) on the lower extreme of guide bar (13), the lower extreme of a box (3) is hopper-shaped and sets up, and should funnel-shaped box (3) the inside wall on fixedly seted up step groove (19), seeding board (18) activity card is established in the inside of step groove (19).

2. An afforestation seeder according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the frame (1) on the left side of the first box body (3) is vertically and fixedly provided with a telescopic rod (20), the telescopic rod (20) is formed by sleeving a first supporting rod (20-1) and a second supporting rod (20-2), the upper end of the first supporting rod (20-1) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the frame (1), the upper end of the second supporting rod (20-2) is movably inserted on the lower end of the first supporting rod (20-1), and the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are fixedly connected through bolts; the lower end of the second support rod (20-2) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (21), and the bottom surface of the fixing plate (21) is fixedly provided with a steel wire claw (22).

3. An afforestation seeder according to claim 1, wherein: rubber pads (23) are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface and the peripheral wall of the sowing plate (18), and the rubber pads (23) are arranged in a manner of abutting against the step grooves (19).

4. An afforestation seeder according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of a guide rod (13) in the first box body (3) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with limiting rods (24), guide grooves (25) are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall in the first box body (3), and the end portions of the limiting rods (24) are movably inserted into the guide grooves (25) respectively.