CN210226157U

CN210226157U - Black fruit matrimony vine plug seedling seeder

Info

Publication number: CN210226157U
Application number: CN201920839404.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Inventor Has Waived The Right To Be Mentioned The; 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Qian Wentao
Current assignee: Ningxia Zhongning shengkangle wolfberry marketing professional cooperative
Priority date: 2019-06-05
Filing date: 2019-06-05
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of black fruit matrimony vine seeding technique and specifically relates to a black fruit matrimony vine plug seedling seeder, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, install transport mechanism on the base, fill out the soil box is installed to base one side upper end, fill out soil box one end and be provided with flat soil mechanism, flat soil mechanism one side is provided with the mechanism of punching, the mechanism of punching includes the second motor, the second motor is fixed in the base upper end, second motor output shaft has the cam, the cam edge is equipped with the round spout, sliding connection has the slide bar in the spout, the slide bar outside articulates there is the connecting rod, the connecting rod bottom is connected with the connecting seat, connecting seat lower extreme swing joint has a plurality of drifts, mechanism one side of punching is provided with seeding mechanism, seeding mechanism installs pushing mechanism including the seeding incasement, pushing mechanism is connected with the vacuum. The utility model provides a current manual broadcasting seedling raising inefficiency, the poor problem of effect.

Description

Black fruit matrimony vine plug seedling seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a black fruit chinese wolfberry seeding technical field especially relates to a black fruit chinese wolfberry plug seedling seeder.

Background

Lycium ruthenicum Murr is distributed in loess plateau, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet and other areas in northern Shaanxi of China, and also distributed in areas of Zhongya, Gaogangsuo, Europe and the like. The Sinkiang and Gansu are distributed more in China, are mainly distributed in the downstream area of Tarim in Sinkiang, belong to typical desert plants, and Gansu are mainly distributed in riverside corridor areas, coastal areas of black river drainage areas and wetland areas.

The cultivation and planting momentum of the lycium ruthenicum in China is strong, and the seedling sowing is the main seedling raising mode at the present stage. Because the seed volume of black fruit matrimony vine is little, the quality is light, utilizes traditional manual broadcast sowing or scraper blade type dibbling seeding seedling raising method, easily appears lou seeding, rebroadcasting and the extravagant phenomenon of seed, and the labour is heavy and inefficient to lead to the emergence rate low, the emergence is uneven, subsequent seedling raising work load big scheduling problem, consequently need research and development a high-efficient quick accurate black fruit matrimony vine seedling raising seeder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of low efficiency, poor effect and low rate of emergence of the manual broadcast seeding and seedling existing in the prior art and providing a black fruit medlar plug seedling seeding device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the design is a Lycium ruthenicum plug seedling seeding device which comprises a base, wherein a conveying mechanism is installed on the base, a soil filling box is installed at the upper end of one side of the base, a soil leveling mechanism is arranged at one end of the soil filling box and comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixed at the upper end of the base and is connected with a group of leveling paddles through a transmission mechanism, a punching mechanism is arranged at one side, away from the soil filling box, of the soil leveling mechanism and comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixed at the upper end of the base, a cam is connected with an output shaft of the second motor, a circle of sliding groove is arranged at the edge of the cam, a sliding rod is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a connecting rod is hinged to the outer side of the sliding rod, a limiting ring is sleeved at the lower end of the connecting rod and is fixed on the base, a connecting seat is, and two sides of the connecting seat are provided with limiting mechanisms;

the mechanism of punching is kept away from flat native mechanism one side and is provided with sowing mechanism, sowing mechanism includes the seeding case, the seeding case both sides are fixed on the base, just the support frame is installed to seeding incasement wall, install pushing mechanism on the support frame, pushing mechanism is connected with the vacuum pump, vacuum pump connection has the trachea, even equidistant a plurality of syringe needles of inhaling of installing of trachea lower extreme, just it is provided with one row of seeding section of thick bamboo to inhale kind syringe needle below, the seeding section of thick bamboo is fixed in seeding bottom of the case, and its upper end is higher than seeding bottom of the case face, still be provided with rapping mechanism on the trachea, sowing mechanism keeps away from mechanism one side of punching and is provided with the cover case, just the cover case is fixed in.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt pulley fixed on an output shaft of the first motor and a driven belt pulley fixed on the upper end of the sweeping paddle, and the driving belt pulley is connected with the driven belt pulley through a conveying belt.

Preferably, a plurality of steel pipes are uniformly fixed at the lower end of the connecting seat at equal intervals, a telescopic rod is sleeved in each steel pipe and fixed at the upper end of the punch, a plurality of pin shaft holes are uniformly formed in the steel pipes at equal intervals, a pin shaft hole is formed in the upper end of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod and the steel pipes are inserted into the corresponding pin shaft holes through pin shafts and fixed.

Preferably, stop gear is including fixing the gag lever post in base both sides, the gag lever post inboard is provided with the slide rail, sliding connection has the slider on the slide rail, the slide rail is fixed in the connecting seat both sides.

Preferably, the rapping mechanism comprises an air cylinder fixed on the support frame and a rapping rod arranged in parallel with the air pipe, and the upper end of the rapping rod is connected with the output end of the air cylinder.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt mechanism, and a plurality of anti-skid grains are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals.

Preferably, anti-skid foot pads are fixed at four corners of the bottom surface of the base.

Preferably, the number of the punch heads, the seeding cylinders and the seed sucking needles is equal.

The utility model provides a pair of black fruit matrimony vine plug seedling seeder, beneficial effect lies in: through broadcasting to current traditional manual or scraping plate-type dibbling seeding method of growing seedlings and improving, the design produces the integration plug seedling seeding machine that can fill out simultaneously, the flat soil, punch, seeding and a plurality of steps of covering soil, only need place the hole dish on the transport mechanism of this machine, then carry out automatic operation through controlling each part, can easily accomplish whole seeding process of growing seedlings, not only reduced a large amount of labours, and the efficiency of seeding has been improved greatly, and because of the machine control seeding goes on, a large amount of human errors have been reduced, thereby the miss-seeding has been reduced, the incidence of the extravagant phenomenon of reseeding and seed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lycium ruthenicum plug seedling seeding device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soil leveling mechanism of the lycium ruthenicum plug seedling sowing device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a punching mechanism of the Lycium ruthenicum plug seedling sowing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a seeding mechanism structure sketch of black fruit matrimony vine plug seedling seeder.

In the figure: the soil filling box comprises a soil filling box 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a base 3, an anti-skidding foot pad 4, a soil leveling mechanism 5, a punching mechanism 6, a seeding mechanism 7, a covering box 8, a first motor 9, a driving belt pulley 10, a driven belt pulley 11, a sweeping paddle 12, a conveying belt 13, a second motor 14, a cam 15, a sliding rod 16, a connecting seat 17, a limiting rod 18, a pin shaft hole 19, a limiting ring 20, a connecting rod 21, a sliding groove 22, a punch 23, a steel pipe 24, a sliding block 25, a sliding rail 26, a seeding box 27, an air cylinder 28, an air pipe 29, a seeding cylinder 30, a vacuum pump 31, a pushing mechanism 32, a supporting frame 33, a beating rod 34, a seed sucking needle 35 and a.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a black fruit matrimony vine plug seedling seeder, includes

base

3, and 3 bottom surfaces four corners of base are fixed with anti-skidding pad foot 4, install transport mechanism 2 on the base 3, and the soil filling box 1 is installed to 3 one side upper ends of base, and transport mechanism 2 specifically is conveyer belt mechanism, and the even equidistant many anti-skidding lines that are equipped with of conveyer belt surface.

Fill out 1 one end of soil box and be provided with flat native mechanism 5, flat native mechanism 5 includes first motor 9, and first motor 9 fixes in 3 upper ends of base, first motor 9 is connected with a set of flat oar 12 of sweeping through drive mechanism, drive mechanism is including fixing the drive pulley 10 at first motor 9 output shaft, and fix the driven pulley 11 in 12 upper ends of flat oar of sweeping, drive pulley 10 passes through conveyer belt 13 and is connected with driven pulley 11, it rotates to drive a set of flat oar 12 of sweeping through first motor 9, make and sweep flat oar 12 and earth contact, thereby sweep the earth surface flat, be convenient for sow.

The soil leveling mechanism 5 is provided with a punching mechanism 6 at one side far away from the soil filling box 1, the punching mechanism 6 comprises a second motor 14, the second motor 14 is fixed at the upper end of a base 3, an output shaft of the second motor 14 is connected with a cam 15, the edge of the cam 15 is provided with a circle of sliding groove 22, a sliding rod 16 is connected in the sliding groove 22, the outer side of the sliding rod 16 is hinged with a connecting rod 21, the lower end of the connecting rod 21 is sleeved with a spacing ring 20, the spacing ring 20 is fixed on the base 3, the bottom end of the connecting rod 21 is connected with a connecting seat 17, the lower end of the connecting seat 17 is movably connected with a plurality of punches 23, the lower end of the connecting seat 17 is uniformly and equidistantly fixed with a plurality of steel tubes 24, a telescopic rod 36 is sleeved in each steel tube 24 and fixed at the upper end of the punches 23, a plurality of pin shaft holes 19 are uniformly and equidistantly formed in, the two sides of the connecting seat 17 are provided with limiting mechanisms, each limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod 18 fixed on the two sides of the base 3, the inner side of each limiting rod 18 is provided with a sliding rail 26, each sliding rail 26 is connected with a sliding block 25 in a sliding manner, and the sliding rails 26 are fixed on the two sides of the connecting seat 17; the cam 15 is driven to rotate by the second motor 14, the connecting rod 21 is driven by the cam 15 to move up and down, meanwhile, the limiting ring 20 can prevent the connecting rod 21 from swinging left and right, the connecting rod 21 drives the punch 23 below to move up and down to realize the punching process, and the limiting mechanisms on the two sides can ensure that the connecting seat 17 can always move in the vertical direction; the adjustment of the punching depth is realized by adjusting the telescopic rod 36 up and down and fixing by using the pin shaft.

The side of the punching mechanism 6, which is far away from the soil leveling mechanism 5, is provided with a seeding mechanism 7, the seeding mechanism 7 comprises a seeding box 27, two sides of the seeding box 27 are fixed on a base 3, the inner wall of the seeding box 27 is provided with a support frame 33, the support frame 33 is provided with a pushing mechanism 32, the pushing mechanism 32 is connected with a vacuum pump 31, the vacuum pump 31 is connected with an air pipe 29, the lower end of the air pipe 29 is uniformly and equidistantly provided with a plurality of seed suction needles 35, a row of seeding cylinders 30 are arranged below the seed suction needles 35, the seeding cylinders 30 are fixed at the bottom end of the seeding box 27, the upper ends of the seeding cylinders 30 and the seed suction needles 35 are equal in number, the air pipe 29 is also provided with a rapping mechanism, the rapping mechanism comprises an air cylinder 28 fixed on the support frame 33 and a rapping rod 34 arranged in parallel to the air pipe 29, a covering box 8 is arranged on one side of the seeding mechanism 7 away from the punching mechanism 6, and the covering box 8 is fixed at the upper end of the base 3; pushing mechanism 32 can be designed as crank link mechanism, drives through link mechanism and inhales kind of syringe needle 35 together reciprocating motion with vacuum pump 31, realizes transmitting the seed to the purpose in the section of thick bamboo 30, drives through cylinder 28 and hits the pole 34 up-and-down motion to drive and hit pole 34 and hit the trachea 29 and hit, will inhale the unnecessary seed of absorption on kind of syringe needle 35 and hit, prevent the phenomenon that the seed reseeds.

When the device is used, firstly, the hole disc is placed on the conveying mechanism 2, then the hole disc sequentially passes through the operating mechanisms, soil is filled in the hole disc by using the soil filling box 1, then the soil filling top surface is leveled by using the soil leveling mechanism 5, then the hole is punched by using the punching mechanism 6, then the seeding mechanism 7 is used for seeding, firstly, the seed sucking needle head 35 is moved to the seed placing position by using the pushing mechanism 32, the control vacuum pump 31 sucks the seed, after the excessive seed is knocked off by using the rapping mechanism, the seed sucking needle head 35 is moved to the upper end of the seeding cylinder 30 by using the pushing mechanism 32 again, then the vacuum pump 31 is closed, the seed automatically falls to the seeding cylinder 30 and falls into the hole by the seeding cylinder 30, finally, the seed is covered by using the soil in the covering box 8, and the whole seeding process can be completed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The Lycium ruthenicum plug seedling and seeding device comprises a base (3), wherein a conveying mechanism (2) is installed on the base (3), and the Lycium ruthenicum plug seedling and seeding device is characterized in that an earth filling box (1) is installed at the upper end of one side of the base (3), one end of the earth filling box (1) is provided with an earth leveling mechanism (5), the earth leveling mechanism (5) comprises a first motor (9), the first motor (9) is fixed at the upper end of the base (3), the first motor (9) is connected with a group of flat sweeping paddles (12) through a transmission mechanism, one side, away from the earth filling box (1), of the earth leveling mechanism (5) is provided with a punching mechanism (6), the punching mechanism (6) comprises a second motor (14), the second motor (14) is fixed at the upper end of the base (3), an output shaft of the second motor (14) is connected with a cam (15), the edge of the cam (15) is, a sliding rod (16) is connected in the sliding groove (22) in a sliding manner, a connecting rod (21) is hinged to the outer side of the sliding rod (16), a limiting ring (20) is sleeved at the lower end of the connecting rod (21), the limiting ring (20) is fixed on the base (3), the bottom end of the connecting rod (21) is connected with a connecting seat (17), a plurality of punches (23) are movably connected at the lower end of the connecting seat (17), and limiting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the connecting seat (17);

the soil leveling mechanism (5) one side is kept away from by the punching mechanism (6) and is provided with a seeding mechanism (7), the seeding mechanism (7) comprises a seeding box (27), the two sides of the seeding box (27) are fixed on a base (3), a supporting frame (33) is installed on the inner wall of the seeding box (27), a pushing mechanism (32) is installed on the supporting frame (33), the pushing mechanism (32) is connected with a vacuum pump (31), the vacuum pump (31) is connected with an air pipe (29), a plurality of seed sucking needles (35) are evenly and equidistantly installed at the lower end of the air pipe (29), a row of seeding cylinders (30) are arranged below the seed sucking needles (35), the seeding cylinders (30) are fixed at the bottom end of the seeding box (27), the upper ends of the seeding cylinders are higher than the bottom surface of the seeding box (27), a rapping mechanism is further arranged on the air pipe (29), one side, far away from the punching mechanism (6), of the seeding, and the cover box (8) is fixed at the upper end of the base (3).

2. The Lycium ruthenicum plug seedling and sowing device of claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a driving pulley (10) fixed on an output shaft of the first motor (9) and a driven pulley (11) fixed on an upper end of the sweeping paddle (12), and the driving pulley (10) is connected with the driven pulley (11) through a conveyor belt (13).

3. The Lycium ruthenicum plug seedling and seeding device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of steel pipes (24) are uniformly fixed at the lower end of the connecting seat (17) at equal intervals, a telescopic rod (36) is sleeved in each steel pipe (24), the telescopic rod (36) is fixed at the upper end of the punch (23), a plurality of pin shaft holes (19) are uniformly formed in the steel pipes (24) at equal intervals, the pin shaft holes (19) are formed in the upper end of the telescopic rod (36), and the telescopic rod (36) and the steel pipes (24) are fixed in the corresponding pin shaft holes (19) through pin shaft insertion.

4. The Lycium ruthenicum plug seedling and sowing device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises limiting rods (18) fixed on two sides of a base (3), slide rails (26) are arranged on the inner sides of the limiting rods (18), slide blocks (25) are connected on the slide rails (26) in a sliding manner, and the slide rails (26) are fixed on two sides of a connecting seat (17).

5. The Lycium ruthenicum plug seedling sowing device according to claim 1, wherein the rapping mechanism comprises an air cylinder (28) fixed on a support frame (33), and a striking rod (34) arranged in parallel with the air pipe (29), and the upper end of the striking rod (34) is connected to the output end of the air cylinder (28).

6. The Lycium ruthenicum plug seedling and sowing device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (2) is a conveying belt mechanism, and a plurality of anti-skid lines are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals.

7. The Lycium ruthenicum plug seedling seeding device according to claim 1, wherein anti-skid pads (4) are fixed at four corners of the bottom surface of the base (3).

8. The Lycium ruthenicum plug seedling and sowing device of claim 1, wherein the number of the punch (23), the sowing cylinder (30) and the seed suction needle (35) is equal.