CN218679877U

CN218679877U - Fritillary bulb seeder

Info

Publication number: CN218679877U
Application number: CN202223187914.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闻龙; 何叶盛; 谢平; 杨洪升
Original assignee: Jiamusi University
Current assignee: Jiamusi University
Priority date: 2022-11-30
Filing date: 2022-11-30
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fritillary bulb seeder, rotate the support frame of installing the supporting wheel including the side, the support frame upside is provided with a plurality of support piece of group, the support frame is fixed with the storage box through support piece, the storage box upside is uncovered setting, the uncovered department of storage box is provided with the screening case, the cross-sectional area of storage box side lower part reduces to extremely down from last gradually, the seeding hole has been seted up to the storage box downside. This fritillaria ussuriensis bulb seeder has the letter sorting, sow two kinds of functions, adopt the screening case categorised to the fritillaria ussuriensis bulb to in select the bulb of suitable size according to the demand, and compare in traditional artifical letter sorting and have labour saving and time saving's characteristics, can directly sow after categorised the bulb, compare in traditional artifical broadcast sowing and have the even characteristics of seeding, avoid fritillaria ussuriensis sowing density too big or less to lead to the later stage need move the seedling, the benefit seedling, can effectively reduce its intensity of labour.

Description

Fritillary bulb seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder technical field specifically is a fritillary bulb seeder.

Background

Fritillary bulb is one of fritillary bulbs, belongs to liliaceae, is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has the effects of relieving cough and moistening lung, clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, detoxifying and diminishing inflammation, resisting bacteria and the like, and is widely planted in Liaoning, jilin, heilongjiang and other areas. The fritillary bulb propagation mode mainly comprises two propagation modes, namely seed propagation and bulb propagation, the growth cycle is longer and is about six years when the fritillary bulb is propagated by seeds, but when the fritillary bulb is propagated by bulbs, large bulbs can be harvested in one year, medium bulbs can be harvested in two to three years, large bulbs can be harvested in three to four years, the fritillary bulb planting time can be effectively shortened by bulb propagation, the bulb propagation coefficient is large, and as many as 25-50 different-sized daughter bulbs can be propagated by one large mother bulb in one year, so the fritillary bulb propagation mode usually adopts bulb propagation.

When propagating through the bulb, the growth cycle of the different bulbs of size is different, consequently need earlier classify according to the size to the bulb before the bulb is planted usually, later plant the bulb again, at present, the bulb size is categorised usually by manual sorting, sorting efficiency is lower, work load is big, and there is the error to its letter sorting through the bulb size of visual observation, the not convenient classification of bulb size, and when planting the bulb, generally broadcast sowing by the manual work, there is the seeding inhomogeneous, the problem that intensity of labour is big, the seeding inhomogeneous needs later stage to mend the seedling, move the seedling, lead to fritillaria ussuriensis to plant comparatively inconveniently.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is overcome current defect, a fritillary bulb seeder is provided, sorting has, sow two kinds of functions, adopt the screening case categorised to the fritillary bulb, so that choose the bulb of suitable size according to the demand, and compare in traditional artifical letter sorting characteristics that have labour saving and time saving, can directly sow after categorised the bulb, it has the even characteristics of seeding to compare in traditional artifical broadcast sowing, avoid fritillary bulb seeding density too big or less to lead to the later stage and need move the seedling, mend the seedling, can effectively reduce its intensity of labour, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fritillaria ussuriensis bulb seeder, includes that the side rotates the support frame of installing the supporting wheel, the support frame upside is provided with a plurality of support piece groups, the support frame is fixed with the storage box through support piece, the storage box upside is uncovered setting, the uncovered department of storage box is provided with the screening case, the cross-sectional area of storage box side lower part reduces from last to down gradually, the seeding hole has been seted up to the storage box downside.

The screening box is including rotating the screening frame that sets up in the uncovered department of storage box, the screening frame is polygonized structure, every side of screening frame all is provided with removable screening plate, and the screening frame side-mounting has the setting element to the screening plate location, the discharge hole has evenly been seted up to the screening plate side, the screening plate is provided with three kinds of specifications, and its difference is that the diameter of seting up the discharge hole is different for the screening plate side.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the storage case side is fixed with the connecting plate, the connecting plate side is rotated and is provided with the seeding roller that is located under the seeding hole, seeding roller side has evenly seted up and has been stored the groove, the storage case downside is fixed with the cover and establishes the arc at seeding roller side lower part, and the arc side is fixed with a plurality of groups seeding spare.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the seeding piece includes the guide cylinder, guide cylinder and arc fixed connection, the guide cylinder upper end runs through and extends to the arc inboard, just corresponding with storing the groove, guide cylinder side lower part is fixed with plough floor.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, seeding roller one end is fixed with from the driving wheel, the supporting wheel side is fixed with the action wheel, the cover is equipped with the detachable driving chain between action wheel and the follow driving wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, support piece is including fixing the backup pad in the support frame side, the backup pad upside is fixed with the telescopic link, the flexible end and the storage case side fixed connection of telescopic link.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the setting element is including fixing the locating rack in the screening rack side, it is provided with the locating plate to the screening board location to slide in the locating rack, be provided with the spring to the locating plate location in the locating rack.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses fritillary bulb seeder of example has the letter sorting, sow two kinds of functions, it is categorised to fritillary bulb to adopt the screening case to select the bulb of suitable size according to the demand, and compare in traditional artifical letter sorting characteristics that have labour saving and time saving, can directly sow after categorised to the bulb, it has the even characteristics of seeding to compare in traditional artifical broadcast sowing, avoid fritillary bulb seeding density too big or less later stage that leads to need move the seedling, mend the seedling, can effectively reduce its intensity of labour.

2. The utility model discloses fritillary bulb seeder, the screening board that will have the minimum discharge hole of diameter is installed on the screening frame, and through the setting element to the screening board location, before installing last screening board, the bulb that will be used for propagating is placed at the screening incasement, after the fixed completion of last screening board, rotate the screening case, the discharge hole row that the screening incasement bulblet passes through the screening board side is to storing the case, rotate the screening case repeatedly and sieve out until the bulblet who mixes in all bulbs sieves out completely, be convenient for select of bulblet, and have higher letter sorting efficiency.

3. The utility model discloses fritillary bulb seeder of example, move this seeder in the region of needs seeding bulblet, and adjust support piece's high messenger seeding piece and move down, be convenient for with seeding piece and soil contact or be located the soil, later establish the drive chain cover at the action wheel and from between the driving wheel, make its removal to this seeder application of force through outside mechanical device or through the manpower, the supporting wheel rotates the in-process and drives from the driving wheel rotation through the drive chain on the action wheel, and drive the seed roller at the arc internal rotation from the driving wheel, through this drive mode, guarantee to plant the rotation and the real-time rotation of in-process seeding roller following the supporting wheel, effectively sow the bulblet.

4. The utility model discloses fritillary bulb seeder of example, the seeding hole of the storage tank of seeding roller side and storage tank downside corresponds the time, the bulblet that sieves out in the storage tank moves to storing the inslot through the seeding hole, move down gradually along with the seeding roller rotates the bulblet, and the arc is to storing the bulblet protection of inslot, prevent that the bulblet from dropping midway, when storing the groove of bulblet and corresponding with the guide cylinder, the bulblet moves down to the guide cylinder in from storing the inslot and through the guide cylinder seeding in the furrow of plough floor ploughing, the seeding of the bulblet of being convenient for, and guarantee that the bulblet seeding is even.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the screening box and the sowing roller removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the support frame and the arc plate removed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the screening frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the middle screening plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 supporting frame, 2 storage boxes, 3 screening frames, 31 positioning frames, 32 positioning plates, 33 springs, 4 screening plates, 5 sowing rollers, 51 driven wheels, 6 connecting plates, 7 arc-shaped plates, 8 supporting wheels, 81 driving wheels, 9 transmission chains, 10 guide cylinders, 11 plough floors, 12 supporting plates and 13 telescopic rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fritillary bulb seeder, including the side rotation support frame 1 of installing supporting wheel 8, support frame 1 constitutes this seeder's whole frame with supporting wheel 8, 1 upside of support frame is provided with a plurality of support piece groups, support frame 1 is fixed with storage box 2 through support piece, 2 upsides of storage box are uncovered setting, the uncovered department of storage box 2 is provided with the screening case, screening box side is fixed with the handle, the handle is convenient for rotate the screening case and selects the bulb, the screening case is used for screening in proper order for little, well, big three kinds of bulbs, and the bulb that will select is stored in storage box 2, the cross-sectional area of 2 side lower parts of storage box reduces from last to down gradually, the lower half that storage box 2 erected the cross-section promptly is the toper structure, the seeding hole has been seted up to storage box 2 downside, the inside bulb of being convenient for reduces gradually through the seeding hole of storage box 2 cross-section is sowed.

The screening box comprises a screening frame 3 which is rotatably arranged at an opening of a storage box 2, the screening frame 3 is of a polygonal structure, preferably a hexagonal structure, each side of the screening frame 3 is provided with a replaceable screening plate 4, a positioning piece for positioning the screening plate 4 is arranged on the side surface of the screening frame 3, discharge holes are uniformly formed in the side surface of the screening plate 4, the screening plate 4 is provided with three specifications, the three specifications are different in diameter of the discharge holes formed in the side surface of the screening plate 4, the discharge holes formed in the side surfaces of the screening plates 4 of the three specifications are respectively small, medium and large, preferably, the diameter of the small discharge hole is 0.5cm and is used for screening small bulbs below 0.5cm, the diameter of the medium discharge hole is 1cm and is used for screening medium bulbs between 0.5cm and 1cm, the large discharge hole is 1.5cm and is used for screening large bulbs between 1cm and 1.5cm, and bulbs above 1.5cm are used for manufacturing and processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

The side of the storage box 2 is fixed with a connecting plate 6, the side of the connecting plate 6 is provided with a sowing roller 5 positioned under a sowing hole through rotation of a rotating shaft, a storage groove is uniformly formed in the side of the sowing roller 5, the sowing roller 5 ensures uniform sowing of bulbs, when the storage groove corresponds to the sowing hole, part of the bulbs in the storage box 2 move to the storage groove through the sowing hole and move downwards gradually along with the rotation of the sowing roller 5, an arc plate 7 arranged at the lower part of the side of the sowing roller 5 in a sleeved mode is fixed at the lower side of the storage box 2, the arc plate 7 prevents the bulbs in the storage groove from dropping in the rotation process of the sowing roller 5, and a plurality of groups of sowing parts are fixed on the side of the arc plate 7.

The seeding part comprises a guide cylinder 10, the guide cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate 7, the upper end of the guide cylinder 10 penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 7 and corresponds to the storage tank, bulbs in the storage tank move downwards into the soil through the guide cylinder 10, a plowing plate 11 is fixed on the lower portion of the side face of the guide cylinder 10, and the plowing plate 11 is used for turning soil and ditching, so that the bulbs can be conveniently planted.

Seed roller 5 one end is fixed with from driving wheel 51, the supporting wheel 8 side is fixed with action wheel 81, action wheel 81 and from the cover between driving wheel 51 are equipped with detachable driving chain 9, from driving wheel 51, action wheel 81 includes but not spacing for belt pulley or gear, from driving wheel 51, action wheel 81 is preferably the gear, driving chain 9 is the gear chain, this seeder removes the in-process, the driving wheel 81 that supporting wheel 8 passes through the side drives the driving chain 9 other end from driving wheel 51 and rotates, from driving wheel 51 drive seed roller 5 rotates the bulb of planting to needs and plays the transport effect, be convenient for the seeding of bulb.

Support piece is including fixing the backup pad 12 in support frame 1 side, and the backup pad 12 upside is fixed with telescopic link 13, and telescopic link 13's flexible end and storage box 2 side fixed connection, telescopic link 13 include but not restrict to electric telescopic handle or hydraulic telescoping rod, and adopt external power source to be its power supply, and telescopic link 13 is convenient for sow the regulation of position.

The positioning part comprises a positioning frame 31 fixed on the side surface of the screening frame 3, a positioning plate 32 for positioning the screening plate 4 is arranged in the positioning frame 31 in a sliding manner, a spring 33 for positioning the positioning plate 32 is arranged in the positioning frame 31, and the spring 33 can also be an elastic supporting structure such as an elastic column and an elastic rod.

When in use:

installing the screening plate 4 with the smallest discharge hole in diameter on the screening frame 3, positioning the screening plate 4 through a positioning piece, placing the bulbs used for propagation in a screening box before installing the last screening plate 4, rotating the screening box after fixing the last screening plate 4, discharging the bulbs in the screening box to the storage box 2 through the discharge holes in the side surface of the screening plate 4, and repeatedly rotating the screening box until the bulbs mixed in all the bulbs are completely screened out, so that the bulbs are conveniently selected, and the sorting efficiency is high;

then, the seeding device is moved to an area needing to seed the bulblets, the height of the supporting piece is adjusted to enable the seeding piece to move downwards, the seeding piece is convenient to contact with the soil or be positioned in the soil, then the transmission chain 9 is sleeved between the driving wheel 81 and the driven wheel 51, the seeding device is forced to move through an external mechanical device or through manpower, the driven wheel 51 is driven to rotate through the transmission chain 9 on the driving wheel 81 in the rotating process of the supporting wheel 8, the seeding roller 5 is driven to rotate in the arc-shaped plate 7 by the driven wheel 51, and the seeding roller 5 is ensured to rotate in real time along with the rotation of the supporting wheel 8 in the planting process through the transmission mode to effectively seed the bulblets;

when the storage groove on the side surface of the sowing roller 5 corresponds to the sowing hole on the lower side of the storage box 2, the small bulbs screened in the storage box 2 move into the storage groove through the sowing hole, the small bulbs gradually move downwards along with the rotation of the sowing roller 5, the arc-shaped plate 7 protects the small bulbs in the storage groove to prevent the small bulbs from dropping midway, and when the storage groove for storing the small bulbs corresponds to the guide cylinder 10, the small bulbs move downwards from the storage groove into the guide cylinder 10 and are sown in a gully ploughed by the plough board 11 through the guide cylinder 10, so that the sowing of the small bulbs is facilitated, and the uniform sowing of the small bulbs is ensured;

after the seeding of the small bulbs is completed, the sliding positioning plate 32 moves towards the positioning frame 31, the screening plate 4 which is currently installed on the screening frame 3 can be disassembled after the restraint of the positioning plate 32 is lost, the screening plate 4 with medium discharge holes is installed in the screening frame 3, after the positioning plate 32 is loosened, the spring 33 pushes the positioning plate 32 to slide out of the positioning frame 31 to position the current screening plate 4, the screening of the medium bulbs is facilitated, the transmission chain 9 is taken down from the driving wheel 81 to the driven wheel 51 after the screening is completed, at the moment, the transmission between the seeding roller 5 and the supporting wheel 8 is disconnected, when the seeding device is moved, the seeding roller 5 does not rotate any more, the seeding device is moved to a medium bulb planting area to seed the medium bulbs, and after the seeding is completed, the large bulbs are screened and sowed through the mode;

when the seeding device is not in a seeding state, the transmission chain 9 is taken down from between the driving wheel 81 and the driven wheel 51, the telescopic rod 13 extends to drive the storage box 2 to move upwards, the storage box 2 drives the seeding part to move upwards, and the situation that when the seeding device is not seeded and is in a moving state, the plowing plate 11 collides with a cement land, a pitch road and other hard road surfaces to be damaged is prevented.

This fritillaria ussuriensis bulb seeder has the letter sorting, sow two kinds of functions, adopt the screening case categorised to the fritillaria ussuriensis bulb to in select the bulb of suitable size according to the demand, and compare in traditional artifical letter sorting and have labour saving and time saving's characteristics, can directly sow after categorised the bulb, compare in traditional artifical broadcast sowing and have the even characteristics of seeding, avoid fritillaria ussuriensis sowing density too big or less to lead to the later stage need move the seedling, the benefit seedling, can effectively reduce its intensity of labour.

The non-disclosed part of the utility model is the prior art, and the specific structure, material and working principle are not detailed. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fritillary bulb seeder, includes that the side rotates support frame (1) of installing supporting wheel (8), its characterized in that: the upper side of the support frame (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting pieces, the support frame (1) is fixedly provided with a storage box (2) through the supporting pieces, the upper side of the storage box (2) is open, a screening box is arranged at the opening of the storage box (2), the cross-sectional area of the lower part of the side surface of the storage box (2) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the lower side of the storage box (2) is provided with a sowing hole;

screening case is including rotating screening frame (3) that sets up in storage box (2) uncovered department, screening frame (3) are polygonized structure, each side of screening frame (3) all is provided with removable screening board (4), and screening frame (3) side-mounting has the setting element to screening board (4) location, the discharge hole has evenly been seted up to screening board (4) side, screening board (4) are provided with three kinds of specifications, and its difference is that the diameter of seting up the discharge hole is different in screening board (4) side.

2. The fritillary bulb seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the side face of the storage box (2) is fixed with a connecting plate (6), the side face of the connecting plate (6) is rotatably provided with a seeding roller (5) which is positioned under a seeding hole, the side face of the seeding roller (5) is uniformly provided with a storage groove, the lower side of the storage box (2) is fixed with an arc plate (7) which is sleeved at the lower part of the side face of the seeding roller (5), and the side face of the arc plate (7) is fixed with a plurality of groups of seeding parts.

3. The fritillary bulb seeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the seeding part comprises a guide cylinder (10), the guide cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate (7), the upper end of the guide cylinder (10) penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (7) and corresponds to the storage groove, and a plowing plate (11) is fixed on the lower portion of the side face of the guide cylinder (10).

4. The fritillary bulb seeding device according to claim 2, wherein: seed sowing roller (5) one end is fixed with from driving wheel (51), supporting wheel (8) side is fixed with action wheel (81), action wheel (81) and follow and be equipped with detachable driving chain (9) from between driving wheel (51).

5. The fritillary bulb seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the support piece comprises a support plate (12) fixed on the side face of the support frame (1), an expansion rod (13) is fixed on the upper side of the support plate (12), and the expansion end of the expansion rod (13) is fixedly connected with the side face of the storage box (2).

6. The fritillary bulb seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the setting element is including fixing locating rack (31) in screening frame (3) side, it is provided with locating plate (32) to screening board (4) location to slide in locating rack (31), be provided with spring (33) to locating plate (32) location in locating rack (31).