CN218587614U - Planting and seeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting and seeding device, which comprises a seeding platform and a driving unit; a seeding table: its right-hand member is provided with the fixed plate, the middle part of seeding platform sets up the rectangle and leads to the groove, the top that the rectangle leads to the groove is provided with the row spacing board, the middle part equidistance array of row spacing board is provided with the seeding hole, both ends are provided with fixing bolt about the row spacing board, fixing bolt passes the through-hole that both ends set up about the row spacing board respectively in seeding platform threaded connection, and this planting seeder compares and scatters the planting with artifical manual, has, and the seeding interval is controllable, and seeding efficiency is high, and controllable effect of seed seeding quantity is compared and is planted the seeding machine with large-scale planting, and use cost is lower, and simple easy operation is comparatively more profitable to the small area soil seeding, and is very cost-effective, and the rectangular pieces of land in a field of adaptable different width simultaneously plants the seeding operation to can carry out the control to the seeding interval between the seed.

Description

Planting and seeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is a planting seeder.

Background

Planting, namely burying seeds of plants in soil and sowing, namely timely sowing the seeds into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode, wherein whether the sowing is proper or not directly influences the growth and the yield of crops, and for improving the sowing quality, seed treatment and preparation of labor, animal power and a sowing machine tool device are required to be carried out before sowing besides fine land preparation;

in the conventional planting and seeding mode, seeds are mostly manually sown in planting pit grooves dug in advance through manpower, although the seeding efficiency is low, the seeding distance is low, the seeding quantity of the seeds is controllable, the seeding effect is good, the conventional planting and seeding mode mostly performs seeding through a planting and seeding machine, although the mechanical seeding efficiency is high, the planting and seeding machine is large in size and high in use cost, small-area soil is seeded, the benefit is not very cost-effective, in the prior art, through retrieval, the publication number is CN 949809U, the disclosed fast seeding device for planting the seeds can perform planting and seeding through manual movement, soil is lifted by turning soil blocks through guide rollers, soil is turned to two sides, fixing pins are inserted into first clamping grooves through extrusion springs, movable inserting rods slide out from second clamping grooves to the left side, the seeds fall to the soil due to gravity, the seeds are covered by soil blocks, but the seed planting distance cannot be well controlled, and therefore, a planting and seeding device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model discloses a planting and seeding device, which adopts the technical proposal that the planting and seeding device comprises a seeding platform and a driving unit;

a seeding table: the seed sowing machine is characterized in that a fixing plate is arranged at the right end of the seed sowing machine, a rectangular through groove is formed in the middle of the seed sowing table, a row spacing plate is arranged above the rectangular through groove, sowing holes are formed in the middle of the row spacing plate in an equidistant array mode, fixing bolts are arranged at the left end and the right end of the row spacing plate and penetrate through holes formed in the left end and the right end of the row spacing plate respectively to be in threaded connection with the seed sowing table, seed storage structures are arranged on the top of the row spacing plate in an equidistant array mode, adjusting units are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the seed sowing table respectively, and roller structures are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the adjusting units respectively; through the arrangement of the fixing plate, the seeding table can be matched with the driving unit, the weight of the seeding table can be reduced through the arrangement of the rectangular through groove, the seeding table is lighter and easier to move, seeds can be conveniently planted and sowed, the spacing between the seed planting and sowing can be controlled through the sowing holes in the row spacing plate, the row spacing plate can be conveniently detached and replaced by a planter through the arrangement of the fixing bolt, the seeds needing to be planted and sowed can be stored through the seed storage structure, and the device can be suitable for the planting and sowing operation of the furrow surfaces with different widths through the matching arrangement of the adjusting unit and the roller structure;

a drive unit: contain slide rail, link, fixed block, first compression spring and fixed axle, the slide rail is provided with two, the slide rail is symmetry setting at the top of seeding platform around respectively, the top slidable mounting of slide rail has the link, the inboard of link and the outside of seed storage structure are fixed connection respectively, the fixed block has been welded respectively to both sides right-hand member around the link, the fixed axle is provided with two sets ofly, the fixed axle symmetry sets up the right side at the fixed block and the left side of fixed plate around respectively, be provided with first compression spring between the fixed axle respectively, both ends respectively with the outside fixed connection of fixed axle about first compression spring. Through the setting of slide rail, make the link can follow it and steadily slide, through the setting of fixed block, can extrude first compression spring, through first compression spring's setting, can help the link to reset, through the setting of fixed axle, can fix first compression spring's position.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the regulating unit contains and adjusts a section of thick bamboo, regulation hole, L shape supporting leg, adjustment tank, second compression spring, baffle and regulating pin, it is provided with two sets ofly to adjust a section of thick bamboo, adjust a section of thick bamboo symmetry around respectively both ends about the bottom of seeding platform, the outside of adjusting a section of thick bamboo equidistance array is provided with the regulation hole respectively, the inside slidable mounting respectively of adjusting a section of thick bamboo has L shape supporting leg, L shape supporting leg top center is provided with the adjustment tank, the inboard of adjustment tank is provided with second compression spring, second compression spring's other end fixed mounting has the baffle, the center of baffle is provided with the regulating pin respectively, the regulating pin pegs graft with the regulation hole activity respectively. Through the setting of adjusting a section of thick bamboo, make L shape supporting leg can carry out slide adjusting in its inside, through the setting of adjustment tank, can provide for the baffle and remove the space, be pressed the back at the regulating pin, the baffle then extrudees second compression spring, loosens the regulating pin after, under second compression spring's effect, makes regulating pin and regulation hole peg graft the cooperation to can adjust the distance between the L shape supporting leg.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the gyro wheel structure includes gyro wheel, pivot and pinion rack, the gyro wheel sets up the bottom outside at L shape supporting leg respectively, rotate through the pivot respectively between gyro wheel and the L shape supporting leg and be connected, the outside equidistance circumference array of gyro wheel is provided with the pinion rack. Through the setting of pivot, can be connected gyro wheel and L shape supporting leg, can support the gyro wheel simultaneously, through the cooperation between gyro wheel, pivot and the L shape supporting leg to make the device be convenient for remove, and through the setting of pinion rack, thereby increase the frictional force between gyro wheel and the soil, make the gyro wheel can move on the soil.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the structure is stored to the seed includes seed bucket, hopper and row's hole that falls, seed bucket equidistance array sets up at the top of line distance board, and the bottom surface of seed bucket and the top surface sliding contact of line distance board, the outside of seed bucket respectively with the inboard fixed connection of link, the bottom of seed bucket is provided with the hopper respectively, the bottom center of hopper is provided with row's hole that falls, the aperture of row's hole that falls is less than the aperture of sowing the hole. Through the setting of seed bucket, the seed of sowing is planted to needs to the convenience deposits, through the setting of hopper, makes the seed outwards discharge from the hole of discharging easily, and seed bucket and row spacing board surface sliding contact to can avoid the seed card to fall between seed bucket and row spacing board, guarantee drive unit normal operating.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, still include the unit of gathering together, the unit of gathering together contains extension plate, top cap, handle and gathers in the soil board, extension plate fixed mounting is at the right side middle part of fixed plate, slidable mounting has the board of gathering in the spout that extension plate middle part set up, the top of gathering in the soil board is provided with the top cap, the last fixed surface of top cap installs the handle. The extension plate can support the top cover in the collecting plate fixedly, and through the setting of the handle, the planting personnel can conveniently place the top cover, and through the setting of the collecting plate, the soil at the two sides of the planting pit groove can be collected into the pit groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the collecting plate is of a structure shaped like the Chinese character 'ba'. The sown seeds can be buried better.

As an optimal technical proposal of the utility model, a push handle is fixedly arranged at the left end of the top of the sowing table. The planting personnel can push the seeding table to move conveniently.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a press the adjusting pin, make the baffle extrude the second compression spring of adjustment tank inside, after adjusting pin and regulation hole stagger, through outwards pulling L shape supporting leg, make L shape supporting leg slide along the inside of adjusting the section of thick bamboo, when the adjusting pin on the L shape supporting leg moves to next regulation hole, under the effect of second compression spring, make the baffle promote the adjusting pin and outwards top and stretch, thereby adjusting pin activity inserts in the regulation hole, and then accomplish the distance adjustment between the gyro wheel, make the device adaptable different width's rectangular pieces of land in a field face carry out planting seeding operation;

the left end of the connecting frame is pedaled, so that the connecting frame moves towards the right end of the sliding rail, in the moving process, the fixing block extrudes the first compression spring, the fixing block and the fixing shaft on the fixing plate play a role in fixing the first compression spring, the stability of the first compression spring is improved, the connecting frame drives the seed barrel to move, when the arranging holes coincide with the seeding holes in the row spacing plate, seeds in the hopper pass through the arranging holes and the seeding holes and fall into the planting pit groove, and when the left end of the connecting frame loses pressure, the connecting frame moves towards the left end of the sliding rail under the action of the first compression spring, so that the arranging holes and the seeding holes are staggered, and the seeding quantity of the seeds is controlled;

compared with a large-scale planting and sowing machine, the planting and sowing device has the advantages that the use cost is low, the operation is simple and easy, the efficiency of sowing in small-area soil is high, the cost is high, the planting and sowing operation can be carried out on the furrow surfaces with different widths, the planting and sowing intervals among seeds can be controlled, the problem that the sowing efficiency is low due to the fact that seeds are manually sown and planted in the prior art can be solved, the existing planting and sowing machine is large in size, high in use cost, the seeds are sown in small-area soil, the benefit is not cost-effective, and the problem that the seed planting and sowing intervals cannot be controlled well is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at the position A of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at the position B of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a sowing table 1, a rectangular through groove 2, a fixing plate 3, a row spacing plate 4, a driving unit 5, a slide rail 51, a connecting frame 52, a fixing block 53, a first compression spring 54, a fixing shaft 55, an adjusting unit 6, an adjusting cylinder 61, an adjusting hole 62, a supporting leg 63L, an adjusting groove 64, a second compression spring 65, a baffle 66, an adjusting pin 67, a roller structure 7, a roller 701, a rotating shaft 702, a toothed plate 703, an earth gathering unit 8, an extending plate 81, a top cover 82, a handle 83, an earth gathering plate 84, a seed storage structure 9, a seed storage barrel 901, a seed storage hopper 902, a 903 discharge hole, a sowing hole 10, a fixing bolt 11 and a push handle 12.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model discloses a planting and seeding device, which adopts the technical proposal that the planting and seeding device comprises a seeding table 1 and a driving unit 5;

a seeding table 1: the right end of the device is provided with a fixing plate 3, the middle part of a seeding table 1 is provided with a rectangular through groove 2, a row spacing plate 4 is arranged above the rectangular through groove 2, seeding holes 10 are arranged in the middle part of the row spacing plate 4 in an equidistant array mode, the spacing for planting and seeding seeds can be effectively controlled, fixing bolts 11 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the row spacing plate 4, the fixing bolts 11 respectively penetrate through holes arranged at the left end and the right end of the row spacing plate 4 to be in threaded connection with the seeding table 1, planting personnel can conveniently replace different types of row spacing plates 4, the practicability of the device is improved, a seed storage structure 9 is arranged at the top of the row spacing plate 4 in an equidistant array mode, the seed storage structure 9 comprises a seed barrel 901, a hopper 902 and a discharge hole 903, the seed barrel 901 is arranged at the top of the row spacing plate 4 in an equidistant array mode, the bottom surface of the seed barrel 901 is in sliding contact with the top surface of the row spacing plate 4, the outer side of the seed barrel 901 is respectively and fixedly connected with the inner side of a connecting frame 52, the seed barrel 901 can store seeds to be planted and sowed, the bottom of the seed barrel 901 is respectively provided with a hopper 902, the bottom center of the hopper 902 is provided with a discharge hole 903, the aperture of the discharge hole 903 is smaller than that of a sowing hole 10, so that the seeds can be conveniently discharged from the discharge hole 903, four corners of the bottom of the sowing table 1 are respectively provided with an adjusting unit 6, the bottom of the adjusting unit 6 is respectively rotatably provided with a roller structure 7, the roller structure 7 comprises a roller 701, a rotating shaft 702 and a toothed plate 703, the roller 701 is respectively arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the L-shaped supporting leg 63, the roller 701 and the L-shaped supporting leg 63 are respectively rotatably connected through the rotating shaft 702, the toothed plates are arranged on the outer side of the roller 701 in an equidistant circumferential array, the toothed plate 703 on the outer side of the roller 701 enables the sowing device to be suitable for uneven land, and teeth on the toothed plate 703 can increase the friction force between the roller 701 and the land, therefore, the adjusting unit 6 is convenient to move on the ground, and comprises an adjusting cylinder 61, adjusting holes 62, L-shaped supporting legs 63, adjusting grooves 64, second compression springs 65, baffle plates 66 and adjusting pins 67, wherein the adjusting cylinder 61 is provided with two groups, the adjusting cylinders 61 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the seeding table 1 in a front-back symmetry manner, the adjusting holes 62 are respectively arranged on the outer side of the adjusting cylinder 61 in an equidistant array manner, the L-shaped supporting legs 63 are respectively and slidably mounted in the adjusting cylinder 61, the adjusting grooves 64 are arranged at the center of the tops of the L-shaped supporting legs 63, the second compression springs 65 are arranged on the inner side of the adjusting grooves 64, the baffle plates 66 are fixedly mounted at the other ends of the second compression springs 65, the adjusting pins 67 are respectively arranged at the centers of the baffle plates 66, and the adjusting pins 67 are respectively movably inserted in the adjusting holes 62. The baffle 66 extrudes the second compression spring 65 in the adjusting groove 64 by pressing the adjusting pin 67, when the adjusting pin 67 is staggered with the adjusting hole 62, the L-shaped supporting leg 63 is pulled outwards to enable the L-shaped supporting leg 63 to slide along the inside of the adjusting cylinder 61, and when the adjusting pin 67 on the L-shaped supporting leg 63 moves to the next adjusting hole 62, the baffle 66 pushes the adjusting pin 67 to extend outwards under the action of the second compression spring 65, so that the adjusting pin 67 is movably inserted into the adjusting hole 62, and the distance adjustment between the rollers 701 is further completed, the push handle 12 is fixedly installed at the left end of the top of the seeding table 1, and a planter can conveniently push and pull the seeding table 1;

the drive unit 5: contain slide rail 51, link 52, fixed block 53, first compression spring 54 and fixed axle 55, slide rail 51 is provided with two, slide rail 51 symmetry sets up the top at seeding platform 1 around respectively, slide rail 51's top slidable mounting has link 52, the inboard of link 52 and the outside of seed storage structure 9 are fixed connection respectively, fixed block 53 has been welded respectively to link 52's front and back both sides right-hand member, fixed axle 55 is provided with two sets ofly, fixed axle 55 symmetry sets up the right side at fixed block 53 and the left side of fixed plate 3 around respectively, be provided with first compression spring 54 between the fixed axle 55 respectively, first compression spring 54's the left and right sides both ends respectively with the outside fixed connection of fixed axle 55. The left end of the connecting frame 52 is stepped to enable the connecting frame 52 to move towards the right end of the sliding rail 51, in the moving process, the fixing block 53 extrudes the first compression spring 54, the fixing block 53 and the fixing shaft 55 on the fixing plate 3 play a role in fixing the first compression spring 54, the stability of the first compression spring 54 is improved, the connecting frame 52 drives the seed barrel 901 to move, when the arrangement holes 903 coincide with the sowing holes 10 on the spacing plate 4, seeds in the hopper 902 pass through the arrangement holes 903 and the sowing holes 10 to fall into the planting pit grooves, when the left end of the connecting frame 52 loses pressure, the connecting frame 52 moves towards the left end of the sliding rail 51 under the action of the first compression spring 54, and therefore the arrangement holes 903 and the sowing holes 10 are staggered, and the sowing quantity of the seeds is controlled.

Still include and hold together native unit 8, hold together native unit 8 and contain extension plate 81, top cap 82, handle 83 and draw in native plate 84, extension plate 81 fixed mounting is in the right side middle part of fixed plate 3, sliding mounting has in the spout that extension plate 81 middle part set up draws in native plate 84, the top of drawing in native plate 84 is provided with top cap 82, the upper surface fixed mounting of top cap 82 has handle 83, through grabbing handle 83, draw in native plate 84 of top cap 82 bottom according to inserting on extension plate 81, move through seeding platform 1, draw in native plate 84 for "eight" font structure, make draw in native to the pit inslot of pit groove both sides with drawing together native to the soil that makes the seeding cover the seed.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the distance between the L-shaped supporting legs 63 is adjusted according to the width of the ridge surface, the baffle plate 66 extrudes the second compression spring 65 in the adjusting groove 64 by pressing the adjusting pin 67, the L-shaped supporting legs 63 slide along the inside of the adjusting cylinder 61 by pulling the L-shaped supporting legs 63 outwards after the adjusting pin 67 is staggered with the adjusting hole 62, when the adjusting pin 67 on the L-shaped supporting legs 63 moves to the next adjusting hole 62, the baffle plate 66 pushes the adjusting pin 67 to extend outwards under the action of the second compression spring 65, so that the adjusting pin 67 is movably inserted into the adjusting hole 62, the distance between the rollers 701 is adjusted, the planting and seeding device can adapt to the ridge surfaces with different widths, the toothed plate 703 on the outer side of the rollers 701 enables the planting and seeding device to adapt to uneven soil, and the teeth on the toothed plate 703 can increase the friction force between the rollers 701 and the soil, so that the planting and seeding device can move on the soil conveniently; moving the planting and seeding device to the position above a planting pit groove dug in advance, before seeding, respectively pouring seeds into a seed barrel 901, pulling a push handle 12 to move the device, after moving to a proper seeding interval, a planter pedals the left end of a connecting frame 52 by using a foot part to move the connecting frame 52 to the right end of a seeding table 1 along a slide rail 51, in the moving process, the fixing block 53 extrudes a first compression spring 54, the fixing block 53 and a fixing shaft 55 on a fixing plate 3 play a role in fixing the first compression spring 54, the stability of the first compression spring 54 is improved, the connecting frame 52 drives the seed barrel 901 to move, a hopper 902 at the bottom of the seed barrel 901 enables the seeds to move to a discharge hole 903, when the discharge hole 903 is overlapped with a seeding hole 10 on a row spacing plate 4, the seeds in the hopper pass through the discharge hole 903 and the seeding hole 10 to fall into the planting pit groove, when the planter retracts the foot, the left end of the connecting frame 52 loses pressure, the left end of the discharge hole 52 is staggered with the left discharge hole 52, and the left discharge hole 903 of the seeding table 1 is moved to the left end of the discharge frame 51; the collecting plate 84 at the bottom of the top cover 82 is inserted on the extension plate 81 by gripping the handle 83, and the soil at the two sides of the planting pit slot is collected into the pit slot by the collecting plate 84 by moving the seeding table 1, so that the sown seeds are covered by the soil, and the planting operation is completed.

Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art, and modifications or variations that do not have creative work are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A planting and seeding device, characterized by comprising a seeding table (1) and a driving unit (5);

seeding table (1): the right end of the seeding table is provided with a fixing plate (3), the middle part of the seeding table (1) is provided with a rectangular through groove (2), a row spacing plate (4) is arranged above the rectangular through groove (2), seeding holes (10) are arranged in the middle part of the row spacing plate (4) in an equidistant array mode, fixing bolts (11) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the row spacing plate (4), the fixing bolts (11) respectively penetrate through holes arranged at the left end and the right end of the row spacing plate (4) to be in threaded connection with the seeding table (1), seed storage structures (9) are arranged at the top of the row spacing plate (4) in an equidistant array mode, four corners of the bottom of the seeding table (1) are respectively provided with adjusting units (6), and the bottom of each adjusting unit (6) is respectively provided with a roller structure (7) in a rotating mode;

drive unit (5): contain slide rail (51), link (52), fixed block (53), first compression spring (54) and fixed axle (55), slide rail (51) are provided with two, slide rail (51) symmetry sets up the top at seeding platform (1) around respectively, the top slidable mounting of slide rail (51) has link (52), the inboard of link (52) and the outside fixed connection respectively of seed storage structure (9), fixed block (53) have been welded respectively to both sides right-hand member around link (52), fixed axle (55) are provided with two sets ofly, fixed axle (55) symmetry sets up the left side at the right side of fixed block (53) and fixed plate (3) around respectively, be provided with first compression spring (54) between fixed axle (55) respectively, both ends respectively with the outside fixed connection of fixed axle (55) about first compression spring (54).

2. A seed planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjusting element (6) contain and adjust a section of thick bamboo (61), regulation hole (62), L shape supporting leg (63), adjustment tank (64), second compression spring (65), baffle (66) and regulation round pin (67), it is provided with two sets ofly to adjust a section of thick bamboo (61), adjust a section of thick bamboo (61) respectively around the symmetry in the bottom left and right sides both ends of seeding platform (1), the outside of adjusting a section of thick bamboo (61) is equidistance array respectively and is provided with regulation hole (62), the inside difference slidable mounting of adjusting a section of thick bamboo (61) has L shape supporting leg (63), L shape supporting leg (63) top center is provided with adjustment tank (64), the inboard of adjustment tank (64) is provided with second compression spring (65), the other end fixed mounting of second compression spring (65) has baffle (66), the center of baffle (66) is provided with regulation round pin (67) respectively, regulation round pin (67) are pegged graft with regulation hole (62) activity respectively.

3. A seed planting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the roller structure (7) comprises rollers (701), a rotating shaft (702) and toothed plates (703), the rollers (701) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the bottoms of the L-shaped supporting legs (63), the rollers (701) and the L-shaped supporting legs (63) are respectively rotatably connected through the rotating shaft (702), and the toothed plates (703) are arranged on the outer sides of the rollers (701) in an equidistant circumferential array mode.

4. A seed planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seed storage structure (9) comprises a seed barrel (901), a hopper (902) and a discharge hole (903), wherein the seed barrel (901) is arranged at the top of the row spacing plate (4) in an array mode at equal intervals, the bottom surface of the seed barrel (901) is in sliding contact with the top surface of the row spacing plate (4), the outer side of the seed barrel (901) is fixedly connected with the inner sides of the connecting frames (52), the bottom of the seed barrel (901) is provided with the hopper (902) respectively, the bottom center of the hopper (902) is provided with the discharge hole (903), and the aperture of the discharge hole (903) is smaller than that of the sowing hole (10).

5. A seed planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include and hold together native unit (8), hold together native unit (8) and contain extension board (81), top cap (82), handle (83) and gather in native board (84), extension board (81) fixed mounting is at the right side middle part of fixed plate (3), sliding mounting has in the spout that extension board (81) middle part set up gathers in native board (84), the top of gathering in native board (84) is provided with top cap (82), the last fixed surface of top cap (82) installs handle (83).

6. A seed planting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the collecting plate (84) is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ba'.

7. A seed planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a push handle (12) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the top of the seeding table (1).

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