CN114885774B - Planting method for interplanting various crops in wheat field - Google Patents
Planting method for interplanting various crops in wheat field Download PDFInfo
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- CN114885774B CN114885774B CN202210614988.5A CN202210614988A CN114885774B CN 114885774 B CN114885774 B CN 114885774B CN 202210614988 A CN202210614988 A CN 202210614988A CN 114885774 B CN114885774 B CN 114885774B
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- seeding
- crops
- axle
- sowing
- interplanting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/16—Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides
- A01C7/163—Gravity distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for interplanting various crops in a wheat field, which comprises a storage bin arranged in a seeding vehicle, wherein a separation frame is arranged at the bottom end of the storage bin, a connecting frame is arranged at the bottom end of the seeding vehicle, a first axle and a second axle are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the connecting frame, a first seeding tray and a second seeding tray are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of one ends of the first axle and the second axle, and a material conveying pipe is arranged between the first seeding tray and the separation frame and between the second seeding tray and the separation frame. According to the planting method for interplanting various crops in the wheat field, the seed materials are conveniently and orderly discharged into the sowing tray, seeds are discharged into soil from the conical blocks by the sowing tray in a rotating state for interplanting, quantitative sowing can be achieved, meanwhile, planting holes are automatically dug in the sowing process, the interplanting efficiency of the crops is improved, and the economic benefits of the crops are increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of interplanting of crops, in particular to a planting method for interplanting various crops in a wheat field.
Background
Intercropping and interplanting can also be called solid agriculture, namely planting different kinds of crops on the same land according to a certain row, plant spacing and occupation ratio, and the method is an agricultural production mode which fully utilizes planting space and resources, and the intercropping generally sows a plurality of crops at the same time, and the symbiotic period of the intercropping crops accounts for at least half of the whole growth period of one crop; interplanting is called interplanting, the planting mode of the crops in the season after sowing among the plant rows in the later growth period of the crops in the previous season or transplanting is also called interplanting, the symbiotic period of the interplanted crops is shorter, generally, the symbiotic period of the interplanted crops is not more than half of the whole growth period of the interplanted crops, the reasonable interplanting can reduce the continuous cropping hazard of the land, inhibit the plant diseases and insect pests, and have multiple benefits, and the production and income of the crops can be effectively promoted.
In the mode of crop planting, the mode of interplanting is always an effective method for farmers to reasonably utilize limited land, so that the land is reasonably utilized, the total value of crops per year is improved, however, special interplanting equipment is lacking in the market, the interplanting is performed manually by the farmers, the efficiency is low, and the economic benefit of the crops cannot be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a planting method for interplanting various crops in a wheat field, which aims to solve the problems that special interplanting equipment is lack in the market in the background technology, the interplanting is manually carried out by farmers, the efficiency is low, and the economic benefit of the crops cannot be further improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a planting method for interplanting a plurality of crops in a wheat field, comprising interplanting the crops and a seeding vehicle;
the planting method for interplanting various crops in the wheat field comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing various crop raw materials, interplanting crops including pumpkin seeds, peanut seeds, cucumber seeds and sweet potato seeds, concentrating the prepared interplanted raw materials in the same area, and preserving at 20-30 ℃;
s2, sowing the mixed interplanted raw materials in wheat lands with a pre-calculated planting area, and applying 4 kg of fertilizer to each square meter of the sowing area, wherein the spacing between each planting hole is 30 cm;
s3, weeding and fertilizing are carried out once a week in the production process of interplanted crops, corresponding fixing frames are selected for auxiliary support according to different crops, the growth of the crops is pulled, and picking work is carried out in the corresponding maturity period according to the growth period of the crops;
the inside of seeding car is provided with the storage silo, the bottom of storage silo is provided with the separation frame, the bottom of seeding car is provided with the link, both ends are provided with first axletree and second axletree about the link respectively, first axletree and second axletree one end surface are provided with first seeding dish and second seeding dish respectively, be provided with the transmission pipe between first seeding dish and second seeding dish and the separation frame, the one end surface annular distribution of first axletree and second axletree has the sleeve, the seeding car top is provided with the mounting bracket, mounting bracket internally mounted has the motor, the motor output is connected with drive gear.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, a transmission rod is arranged in the storage bin, an eccentric block is arranged at the top end of the transmission rod, one end of the eccentric block is of an arc-shaped structure, the eccentric block is in sliding connection with a driving gear, and a tension spring is arranged between the transmission rod and the seeding vehicle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the eccentric block is driven by the driving gear in a rotating state, the tooth block at the outer side of the driving gear slides along the outer surface of the eccentric block, the eccentric block and the transmission rod can be driven to move upwards, and under the action of the tension spring, when the driving gear is separated from the eccentric block, the transmission rod is reset, so that continuous transmission can be realized.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first axle and the second axle have the same internal structure, a movable seat is arranged between the first axle and the material conveying pipe, and the movable seat is in rotary connection with the first seeding tray and the first axle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first axle and the second axle are mutually connected with the material conveying pipe through the movable seat, so that the first axle and the second axle can rotate along the inside of the movable seat, and the blanking work is facilitated.
According to the invention, as a preferable technical scheme, a guide groove is formed in the first axle, through grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the guide groove, the guide groove forms a quantitative discharging structure with the first sowing disc and the material conveying pipe respectively through the through grooves, and one end of the guide groove is of an inclined structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the guide chute arranged in the first axle can transmit seed materials in the storage bin to the inside of the first sowing tray and the second sowing tray, and when the through groove at one end of the guide chute corresponds to the position of the material conveying pipe, the seed materials in the material conveying pipe fall into the guide chute, and according to the shape and structure of the guide chute, the seed materials fall into the first sowing tray or the second sowing tray from the other end of the guide chute.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first sowing disc and the second sowing disc are of the same structure, conical blocks are annularly distributed on the outer surfaces of the first sowing disc and the second sowing disc, the inner part of each conical block is of a hollow structure, and the distance between the first sowing disc and the second sowing disc distributed on the first axle is smaller than the distance between the first sowing disc and the second sowing disc distributed on the second axle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first seeding tray and the second seeding tray are rotated, the inside of soil is penetrated through the conical block, a planting hole is dug, simultaneously, seed materials in the first seeding tray and the second seeding tray slide into the planting hole from the conical block, the planting work is convenient to complete, and the position distribution of the first seeding tray and the second seeding tray is not on the same horizontal line, so that repeated planting is avoided.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sleeve is internally and slidably connected with the spring rod, limiting holes are formed in the sleeve and the spring rod, one end of the spring rod is provided with a supporting plate, and the radian of the outer surface of the supporting plate is the same as that of the first sowing disc.
By adopting the technical scheme, when planting is not needed, the sleeve and the pin rod in the spring rod can be pulled out, so that the spring rod can pop out from the sleeve, the sleeve corresponds to the limit hole at the rear end of the spring rod, the pin rod is used for penetrating through the sleeve to be fixed with the spring rod again, the supporting plate is contacted with the ground in a forward rolling mode, the pin rod is used for fixing according to the spring rod popping out, and when planting is needed, the limit hole at the front end of the spring rod corresponds to the limit hole of the sleeve in the mode, and the pin rod is used for limiting and fixing again.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the transmission rod is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is symmetrically provided with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the other ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively connected with a movable plate, the connecting end of the movable plate and the separating frame is provided with a guide rail, the movable plate is in sliding connection with the guide rail, and the left end and the right end of the guide rail are symmetrically provided with baffle plates.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transmission rod is connected with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod through the rotating shaft in the vertical lifting process, so that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotationally adjusted with the movable plate, and the movable plate moves in parallel along the outer surface of the guide rail.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the movable plate is internally connected with a movable shaft, the movable shaft forms a rotating structure with a rotating shaft through a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, a reset spring is arranged between the movable plate and a baffle plate, the front end of the movable plate is provided with a push plate, and the push plate is in fit sliding connection with a separation frame.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, at fly leaf horizontal migration's in-process, push away the inside seed material of separation frame through the push pedal and push away the material inside the conveying pipe, sustainable is first seeding dish and second seeding dish and is supplied with to prevent that the seed from blocking in the separation frame is inside, when the fly leaf goes up and down, cooperation reset spring makes first connecting rod and second connecting rod and pivot transmission more temperature, is convenient for reset the fly leaf, thereby has increased holistic practicality.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the planting method for interplanting various crops in the wheat field comprises the following steps:
1. the seed sowing device has the advantages that various crop seeds are placed in the sowing vehicle, the discharging sequence of the seeds is disturbed, the movable seat connected with the wheel shaft is arranged to support and fix the material conveying pipe, the position of the material guiding groove in the axle corresponds to the position of one end of the material conveying pipe, so that seed materials can be conveniently and orderly discharged into the sowing tray, the seeds are discharged into soil from the conical blocks to be interplanted by the sowing tray in a rotating state, quantitative sowing can be realized, meanwhile, the planting holes are automatically dug in the sowing process, the interplanting efficiency of the crops is improved, and the economic benefit of the crops is increased;
2. when need not to plant, the accessible pulls out the inside round pin pole of sleeve and spring beam, makes the spring beam pop out from the sleeve is inside, and the sleeve corresponds with the spacing hole of spring beam rear end each other, it is fixed with the spring beam to use the round pin pole to run through the sleeve again, and roll forward the mode makes fagging and ground contact, and use the round pin pole to fix according to the spring beam pop out in proper order, when needs are planted, correspond the spacing hole of spring beam front end with telescopic spacing hole according to above-mentioned mode, it can to use the round pin pole to carry out spacing fixation again, thereby increased the mobility of whole planting method.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front view of the inside of the seeding vehicle and the connecting frame of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the interior of the seeding vehicle and separating frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the seeding vehicle and the separating frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side elevational view of the first axle and first seed tray of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the front structure of the first sowing plate and the first axle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sowing vehicle; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a first axle; 4. a second axle; 5. a first seed tray; 6. a second seed tray; 7. a sleeve; 8. a spring rod; 9. a supporting plate; 10. a limiting hole; 11. a cone block; 12. a storage bin; 13. a separation frame; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a motor; 16. a drive gear; 17. a transmission rod; 18. an eccentric block; 19. a tension spring; 20. a material conveying pipe; 21. a movable seat; 22. a guide groove; 23. a through groove; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a first link; 26. a second link; 27. a movable plate; 28. a movable shaft; 29. a guide rail; 30. a baffle; 31. a return spring; 32. a push plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method of planting a plurality of crops interplanted in a wheat field, comprising:
interplanting crops and a seeding vehicle 1;
the planting method for interplanting various crops in the wheat field comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing various crop raw materials, interplanting crops including pumpkin seeds, peanut seeds, cucumber seeds and sweet potato seeds, concentrating the prepared interplanted raw materials in the same area, and preserving at 20-30 ℃;
s2, sowing the mixed interplanted raw materials in wheat lands with a pre-calculated planting area, and applying 4 kg of fertilizer to each square meter of the sowing area, wherein the spacing between each planting hole is 30 cm;
s3, weeding and fertilizing are carried out once a week in the production process of interplanted crops, corresponding fixing frames are selected for auxiliary support according to different crops, the growth of the crops is pulled, and picking work is carried out in the corresponding maturity period according to the growth period of the crops;
the inside of seeding car 1 is provided with storage silo 12, the bottom of storage silo 12 is provided with separation frame 13, the bottom of seeding car 1 is provided with link 2, both ends are provided with first axletree 3 and second axletree 4 respectively about link 2, first axletree 3 and second axletree 4 one end surface is provided with first seeding dish 5 and second seeding dish 6 respectively, be provided with the conveying pipe 20 between first seeding dish 5 and second seeding dish 6 and the separation frame 13, the one end surface annular distribution of first axletree 3 and second axletree 4 has sleeve 7, seeding car 1 top is provided with mounting bracket 14, mounting bracket 14 internally mounted has motor 15, the motor 15 output is connected with drive gear 16.
A transmission rod 17 is arranged in the storage bin 12, an eccentric block 18 is arranged at the top end of the transmission rod 17, one end of the eccentric block 18 is of an arc-shaped structure, the eccentric block 18 is in sliding connection with a driving gear 16, and a tension spring 19 is arranged between the transmission rod 17 and the seeding vehicle 1; firstly, the eccentric block 18 is driven by the driving gear 16 in a rotating state, the tooth blocks at the outer side of the driving gear 16 slide along the outer surface of the eccentric block 18, the eccentric block 18 and the transmission rod 17 can be driven to move upwards, and when the driving gear 16 is separated from the eccentric block 18 under the action of the tension spring 19, the transmission rod 17 is reset, so that continuous transmission can be realized; the first axle 3 and the second axle 4 have the same internal structure, a movable seat 21 is arranged between the first axle 3 and the material conveying pipe 20, and the movable seat 21 is in rotary connection with the first sowing disc 5 and the first axle 3; the first axle 3 and the second axle 4 are connected with the material conveying pipe 20 through the movable seat 21, so that the first axle 3 and the second axle 4 can rotate along the inside of the movable seat 21, and the blanking work is facilitated; a guide groove 22 is formed in the first axle 3, through grooves 23 are formed in the front end and the rear end of the guide groove 22, the guide groove 22 forms a quantitative blanking structure with the first sowing tray 5 and the material conveying pipe 20 through the through grooves 23, and one end of the guide groove 22 is of an inclined structure; the guide chute 22 arranged in the first axle 3 can transmit seed materials in the storage bin 12 to the first sowing disc 5 and the second sowing disc 6, when the through groove 23 at one end of the guide chute 22 corresponds to the position of the material conveying pipe 20, the seed materials in the material conveying pipe 20 fall into the guide chute 22, and according to the shape and structure of the guide chute 22, the seed materials fall into the first sowing disc 5 or the second sowing disc 6 from the other end of the guide chute 22; the first sowing disc 5 and the second sowing disc 6 are of the same structure, conical blocks 11 are annularly distributed on the outer surfaces of the first sowing disc 5 and the second sowing disc 6, a hollow structure is arranged in the conical blocks 11, and the distance between the first sowing disc 5 and the first axle 3 is smaller than the distance between the second sowing disc 6 and the second axle 4; in the process of rotating the first sowing disc 5 and the second sowing disc 6, the cone blocks 11 penetrate into soil and dig planting holes, meanwhile, seed materials in the first sowing disc 5 and the second sowing disc 6 slide into the planting holes from the cone blocks 11, so that the planting work is convenient to complete, and the positions of the first sowing disc 5 and the second sowing disc 6 are distributed on different horizontal lines, so that repeated planting is avoided; the sleeve 7 is internally and slidably connected with a spring rod 8, limiting holes 10 are formed in the sleeve 7 and the spring rod 8, a supporting plate 9 is arranged at one end of the spring rod 8, and the radian of the outer surface of the supporting plate 9 is the same as that of the first sowing disc 5; when planting is not needed, the spring rod 8 can be ejected from the sleeve 7 by pulling out the pin rods in the sleeve 7 and the spring rod 8, the sleeve 7 corresponds to the limit hole 10 at the rear end of the spring rod 8, the pin rod penetrates through the sleeve 7 again to be fixed with the spring rod 8, the supporting plate 9 is contacted with the ground in a forward rolling mode, the pin rod is sequentially used for fixing according to the ejection of the spring rod 8, when planting is needed, the limit hole 10 at the front end of the spring rod 8 corresponds to the limit hole 10 of the sleeve 7 in the mode, and the pin rod is used for limiting and fixing again; the bottom end of the transmission rod 17 is provided with a rotating shaft 24, a first connecting rod 25 and a second connecting rod 26 are symmetrically distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 24, the other ends of the first connecting rod 25 and the second connecting rod 26 are both connected with a movable plate 27, the connecting end of the movable plate 27 and the separating frame 13 is provided with a guide rail 29, the movable plate 27 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 29, and baffle plates 30 are symmetrically distributed on the left end and the right end of the guide rail 29; in the vertical lifting process of the transmission rod 17, the first connecting rod 25 and the second connecting rod 26 are linked through the rotating shaft 24, so that the first connecting rod 25, the second connecting rod 26 and the movable plate 27 are rotationally adjusted, and the movable plate 27 moves in parallel along the outer surface of the guide rail 29; the movable plate 27 is internally connected with a movable shaft 28, the movable shaft 28 and the rotating shaft 24 form a rotating structure through a first connecting rod 25 and a second connecting rod 26, a reset spring 31 is arranged between the movable plate 27 and a baffle 30, a push plate 32 is arranged at the front end of the movable plate 27, and the push plate 32 is in fit sliding connection with the separation frame 13; in the horizontal movement process of the movable plate 27, the seed material inside the separation frame 13 is pushed into the material conveying pipe 20 through the push plate 32, the first sowing disc 5 and the second sowing disc 6 are continuously fed, the seeds are prevented from being blocked inside the separation frame 13, when the movable plate 27 is lifted upwards, the reset spring 31 is matched, the first connecting rod 25 and the second connecting rod 26 are enabled to be at a higher temperature with the transmission of the rotating shaft 24, the movable plate 27 is conveniently reset, and therefore the overall practicability is improved.
Working principle: when the planting method for interplanting various crops in the wheat field is used, firstly, the driving gear 16 in a rotating state drives the eccentric block 18, the tooth block at the outer side of the driving gear 16 slides along the outer surface of the eccentric block 18, the eccentric block 18 and the transmission rod 17 can be driven to move upwards, and under the action of the tension spring 19, when the driving gear 16 is separated from the eccentric block 18, the transmission rod 17 is reset, so that continuous transmission can be carried out, the transmission rod 17 is linked with the first connecting rod 25 and the second connecting rod 26 through the rotating shaft 24 in the vertical lifting process, the first connecting rod 25 and the second connecting rod 26 are rotationally regulated with the movable plate 27, the movable plate 27 moves in parallel along the outer surface of the guide rail 29, seed materials in the separating frame 13 are pushed into the conveying pipe 20 through the push plate 32 in the horizontal movement process of the movable plate 27, the first sowing disc 5 and the second sowing disc 6 are continuously fed, seeds are prevented from being blocked in the separating frame 13, when the movable plate 27 is lifted upwards, the first connecting rod 25, the second connecting rod 26 and the rotating shaft 24 are driven to be more warm by matching with the reset spring 31, the movable plate 27 is conveniently reset, the first axle 3 and the second axle 4 are mutually connected with the material conveying pipe 20 through the movable seat 21, the first axle 3 and the second axle 4 can rotate along the inner part of the movable seat 21, the discharging work is conveniently carried out, the material guiding groove 22 arranged in the first axle 3 can transmit seed materials in the storage bin 12 into the first sowing disc 5 and the second sowing disc 6, when the through groove 23 at one end of the material guiding groove 22 corresponds to the position of the material conveying pipe 20, the seed materials in the material conveying pipe 20 fall into the material guiding groove 22, according to the shape and structure of the material guiding groove 22, seed material falls to inside first seeding dish 5 or the second seeding dish 6 from the other end of baffle box 22, first seeding dish 5 and the rotatory in-process of second seeding dish 6, inside penetrating soil through awl piece 11, and dig planting cave, simultaneously, first seeding dish 5 and the inside seed material of second seeding dish 6 slide into planting cave from awl piece 11, be convenient for accomplish planting work, and first seeding dish 5 and the inside round pin pole of second seeding dish 6 position distribution are not on same horizontal line, avoid repeatedly planting, when need not planting, the accessible pulls out sleeve 7 and the inside round pin pole of spring pole 8, make spring pole 8 pop out from sleeve 7 inside, and sleeve 7 corresponds with the spacing hole 10 of spring pole 8 rear end each other, reuse round pin pole runs through sleeve 7 and spring pole 8 and fixes, and forward rolling mode makes fagging 9 and ground contact, and fix according to the bullet of spring pole 8 in proper order, when planting, spacing hole 10 and sleeve 7 of spring pole 8 front end correspond spacing hole 10 according to the mode, the mode and spacing pole is used again to the spacing pole is fixed, thereby the practicality can be increased.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. A planting method for interplanting a plurality of crops in a wheat field, which is characterized by comprising interplanting the crops and a seeding vehicle (1);
the planting method for interplanting various crops in the wheat field comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing various crop raw materials, interplanting crops including pumpkin seeds, peanut seeds, cucumber seeds and sweet potato seeds, concentrating the prepared interplanted raw materials in the same area, and preserving at 20-30 ℃;
s2, sowing the mixed interplanted raw materials in wheat lands with a pre-calculated planting area, and applying 4 kg of fertilizer to each square meter of the sowing area, wherein the spacing between each planting hole is 30 cm;
s3, weeding and fertilizing are carried out once a week in the production process of interplanted crops, corresponding fixing frames are selected for auxiliary support according to different crops, the growth of the crops is pulled, and picking work is carried out in a corresponding mature period according to the growth period of the crops;
the inside of seeding car (1) is provided with storage silo (12), the bottom of storage silo (12) is provided with separation frame (13), the bottom of seeding car (1) is provided with link (2), both ends are provided with first axletree (3) and second axletree (4) respectively about link (2), first axletree (3) and second axletree (4) one end surface is provided with first seeding dish (5) and second seeding dish (6) respectively, be provided with conveying pipe (20) between first seeding dish (5) and second seeding dish (6) and separation frame (13), the one end surface annular distribution of first axletree (3) and second axletree (4) has sleeve (7), seeding car (1) top is provided with mounting bracket (14), mounting bracket (14) internally mounted has motor (15), motor (15) output is connected with driving gear (16);
a transmission rod (17) is arranged in the storage bin (12), an eccentric block (18) is arranged at the top end of the transmission rod (17), one end of the eccentric block (18) is of an arc-shaped structure, the eccentric block (18) is in sliding connection with a driving gear (16), and a tension spring (19) is arranged between the transmission rod (17) and the seeding vehicle (1);
the first axle (3) and the second axle (4) have the same internal structure, a movable seat (21) is arranged between the first axle (3) and the material conveying pipe (20), and the movable seat (21) is in rotary connection with the first sowing disc (5) and the first axle (3);
a guide groove (22) is formed in the first axle (3), through grooves (23) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the guide groove (22), the guide groove (22) forms a quantitative blanking structure with the first sowing disc (5) and the material conveying pipe (20) through the through grooves (23), and one end of the guide groove (22) is of an inclined structure;
the first sowing disc (5) and the second sowing disc (6) are of the same structure, conical blocks (11) are annularly distributed on the outer surfaces of the first sowing disc (5) and the second sowing disc (6), the inner part of each conical block (11) is of a hollow structure, and the distance between the first sowing disc (5) and the first axle (3) is smaller than the distance between the second sowing disc (6) and the second axle (4);
the inside sliding connection of sleeve (7) has spring rod (8), spacing hole (10) have all been seted up to sleeve (7) and spring rod (8) inside, the one end of spring rod (8) is provided with fagging (9), fagging (9) surface radian is the same with first seeding dish (5) radian;
the bottom end of the transmission rod (17) is provided with a rotating shaft (24), a first connecting rod (25) and a second connecting rod (26) are symmetrically distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (24), the other ends of the first connecting rod (25) and the second connecting rod (26) are respectively connected with a movable plate (27), the connecting end of the movable plates (27) and the separating frame (13) is provided with a guide rail (29), the movable plates (27) are in sliding connection with the guide rail (29), and baffle plates (30) are symmetrically distributed at the left end and the right end of the guide rail (29);
the movable plate (27) is internally connected with a movable shaft (28), the movable shaft (28) and the rotating shaft (24) form a rotating structure through a first connecting rod (25) and a second connecting rod (26), a reset spring (31) is arranged between the movable plate (27) and a baffle plate (30), a push plate (32) is arranged at the front end of the movable plate (27), and the push plate (32) is in fit sliding connection with the separation frame (13).
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| US20140116306A1 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-01 | Jason Sharp | Two-row planter assembly |
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| CN206698657U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-05 | 陕西理工大学 | hand-held seeder |
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| CN113950901A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-21 | 延安市农业科学研究所 | Integrative device of soybean hill-drop is intercropped in fruit tree garden |
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| CN114885774A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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