CN213368630U - Directional transplanter of pseudo-ginseng seedling - Google Patents
Directional transplanter of pseudo-ginseng seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN213368630U CN213368630U CN202021643294.7U CN202021643294U CN213368630U CN 213368630 U CN213368630 U CN 213368630U CN 202021643294 U CN202021643294 U CN 202021643294U CN 213368630 U CN213368630 U CN 213368630U
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- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a directional transplanter of pseudo-ginseng seedling belongs to agricultural machine technical field, including frame, roof, gasoline engine, cross commutator, gear motor, land wheel, directional transplanting device, pine needle covering device, sprocket I, sprocket II, the utility model discloses a whole mechanized directional transplantation of pseudo-ginseng seedling, and complete machine compact structure is fit for transplanting the operation in hilly mountain area, adopts the air-aspiration type to realize the seedling and transplants, has improved the operating speed when the pseudo-ginseng is transplanted, has reduced the damage to the pseudo-ginseng seedling among the operation process. The pseudo-ginseng seedling transplanting efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of farmers is reduced, the gasoline engine is adopted to drive the fan to provide seed suction negative pressure for the directional transplanting device, the structural size and the weight of the whole machine are reduced, and the operation by a single person is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, specifically speaking relates to a directional transplanter of pseudo-ginseng seedling.
Background
Pseudo-ginseng is a special Chinese medicinal material in Yunnan province, has certain effect on treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, is called as a hemostatic drug, and the total planting area of the pseudo-ginseng shows a trend of increasing year by year at present. The transplantation of the pseudo-ginseng seedlings is one of the important links of pseudo-ginseng planting, currently, the transplantation of the pseudo-ginseng seedlings is mostly carried out manually, the labor intensity of the manual transplantation mode is high, the operation efficiency is low, and the standardized operation cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that provides among the background art, the utility model provides a directional transplanter of pseudo-ginseng seedling has realized the directional transplanting of whole journey mechanization of pseudo-ginseng seedling, and complete machine compact structure, is fit for transplanting the operation in hills mountain area, adopts the air-suction type to realize the seedling and transplants, has improved the operating speed when the pseudo-ginseng is transplanted, has reduced the damage to the pseudo-ginseng seedling among the operation process. The pseudo-ginseng seedling transplanting efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of farmers is reduced, the gasoline engine is adopted to drive the fan to provide seed suction negative pressure for the directional transplanting device, the structural size and the weight of the whole machine are reduced, and the operation by a single person is facilitated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a pseudo-ginseng seedling directional transplanting machine comprises a frame 1, a top plate 2, a gasoline engine 3, a cross commutator 4, a speed reducing motor 5, a land wheel 7, a directional transplanting device 8, a pine needle covering device 9, a chain wheel transmission device I10 and a chain wheel transmission device II 11, the machine is characterized in that a pair of land wheels 7 is mounted at the front bottom and the rear bottom of the rack 1 through rotating shafts, a top plate 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the rack 1, a gasoline engine 3 is fixedly mounted on the top plate 2, a power output end of the gasoline engine 3 is connected with a power input shaft of a cross-shaped commutator 4, a power output shaft of one of the cross-shaped commutators 4 is connected with a speed reducing motor 5, a power output shaft of the speed reducing motor 5 is connected with a rotating shaft of one of the land wheels 7 through a chain wheel transmission device I10, the rotating shafts of the two land wheels 7 are connected through a chain wheel transmission device II 11, the top plate 2 and the rack 1 are provided with directional transplanting devices 8, and a pine needle covering; an armrest 15 is mounted to the rear of the frame 1.
Further, the directional transplanting device 8 comprises a fan frame 8-1, an air pipe 8-2, a belt wheel transmission device I8-4, a seed sowing shaft 8-5, a seed guide plate 8-7, a seed box 8-8, a static sucker 8-9, a sealing ring 8-10, a dynamic sucker 8-11, a fan 8-12, a chain wheel transmission device III 8-13 and a seed receiving hopper 8-14, wherein the fan frame 8-1 is fixedly arranged on the cross-shaped reverser 4, the fan 8-12 is fixedly arranged on the fan frame 8-1, a rotating shaft of the fan 8-12 is connected with the other output shaft of the cross-shaped reverser 4 through the belt wheel transmission device I8-4, the seed box 8-8 is uniformly arranged on the frame 1 at equal intervals, and an inclined seed guide plate 8-7 is arranged in the seed box 8-8, a seed receiving hopper 8-14 is arranged on the inner wall of the seed box 8-8 below the outlet of the seed guide plate 8-7, a static sucker 8-9 is fixedly arranged in a cavity of the seed box 8-8 at the lower side of the seed guide plate 8-7, an arc-shaped air chamber 8-6 is arranged at the upper part of the static sucker 8-9, an air pipe connector 8-3 communicated with the air chamber 8-6 is arranged on the seed box 8-8, and the air pipe connector 8-3 is connected with an air pipe 8-2; the seed sowing device is characterized in that a seed sowing shaft 8-5 is mounted on a static sucker 8-9, a movable sucker 8-11 is mounted on the seed sowing shaft 8-5, a sealing ring 8-10 is arranged at the contact part of an air chamber 8-6 on the static sucker 8-9 and the movable sucker 8-11, a seed sucking hole 8-15 is formed in the movable sucker 8-11 along the circumferential direction, an opening is formed in the contact surface of a seed receiving hopper 8-14 and the movable sucker 8-11, the side wall of the opening is tangent to the disc surface of the movable sucker 8-11, the seed sowing shaft 8-5 is connected with a power output shaft of a gearbox 6 through a chain wheel transmission device III 8-13, the power input shaft of the gearbox 6 is connected with the power output shaft of a speed reducing motor 5 through a chain wheel transmission device IV 12, and a seed sowing port is.
Furthermore, two guide posts 8-17 are arranged at the bottom of the inoculation hopper 8-14, a mounting plate 8-18 is arranged on the inner wall of the seed box 8-8, two guide sleeves 8-19 matched with the two guide posts 8-17 are arranged on the mounting plate 8-18, an eccentric wheel 8-20 is arranged on the mounting plate 8-18, a rotating shaft of the eccentric wheel 8-20 is connected with the seeding shaft 8-5 through a belt wheel transmission device II 8-21, a rocker 8-22 is hinged on the eccentric wheel 8-20, and the upper end of the rocker 8-22 is fixed at the bottom of the inoculation hopper 8-14.
Further, a ditching device 8-16 is arranged at the bottom of the seed box 8-8.
Furthermore, a seeding opening is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the seed box 8-8 and is provided with a seedling receiving hopper 8-23.
Further, the pseudo-ginseng seedling directional transplanting machine further comprises a gear lifting device 14, the directional transplanting device 8 is installed on the gear lifting device 14, the gear lifting device 14 comprises a lifting frame 14-1, sliding rail plates 14-2, rack guide posts 14-3, a lifting shaft 14-4, gears 14-5 and hand wheels 14-6, two symmetrical sliding rail plates 14-2 are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the rack 1, two ends of the lifting frame 14-1 are respectively installed in slideways of the two sliding rail plates 14-2, seed boxes 8-8 are fixedly installed on the lifting frame 14-1 at equal intervals, rack guide posts 14-3 are respectively installed at the bottoms of two ends of the lifting frame 14-1, the lifting shaft 14-4 is installed on the rack 1 through a bearing, and two gears 14-3 meshed with the racks on the two rack guide posts 14-3 are installed on the lifting shaft 14-4 5, a hand wheel 14-6 is fixedly arranged at one end part of the lifting shaft 14-4.
Further, the pine needle covering device 9 comprises pine needle boxes 9-1, covering shafts 9-2, sleeves 9-3 and shifting pieces 9-4, the covering shafts 9-2 are mounted on the rack 1 through bearings, the covering shafts 9-2 are connected with a rotating shaft of the land wheel 7 through a chain wheel transmission device V13, the pine needle boxes 9-1 with the same number as the pine needle boxes 8-8 are uniformly mounted on the rack 1 at equal intervals, the covering shafts 9-2 penetrate through the outlets of the pine needle boxes 9-1, the sleeves 9-3 are mounted on the covering shafts 9-2 at the outlets of the pine needle boxes 9-1, and the shifting pieces 9-4 are uniformly arranged on the upper edges of the sleeves 9-3 along the circular table surface.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a directional transplanting of whole journey mechanization of pseudo-ginseng seedling, and complete machine compact structure is fit for transplanting the operation in hilly mountain area, adopts the air-aspiration type to realize the seedling and transplants, has improved the operation speed when the pseudo-ginseng is transplanted, has reduced the damage of operation in-process to the pseudo-ginseng seedling. The pseudo-ginseng seedling transplanting efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of farmers is reduced, the gasoline engine is adopted to drive the fan to provide seed suction negative pressure for the directional transplanting device, the structural size and the weight of the whole machine are reduced, and the operation by a single person is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the directional transplanting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the directional transplanting device and the gear lifting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram I of the seed box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram II of the seed box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram III of the seed box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the movable suction cup of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the static sucker of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the inoculation hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the seed case of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the pine needle covering device of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the sleeve and the shifting piece of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a pseudo-ginseng seedling directional transplanting machine comprises a rack 1, a top plate 2, a gasoline engine 3, a cross-shaped reverser 4, a speed reduction motor 5, a land wheel 7, a directional transplanting device 8, a pine needle covering device 9, a chain wheel transmission device I10 and a chain wheel transmission device II 11, wherein a pair of land wheels 7 are arranged at the front bottom and the rear bottom of the rack 1 through rotating shafts, the top plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack 1, the gasoline engine 3 is fixedly arranged on the top plate 2, the power output end of the gasoline engine 3 is connected with the power input shaft of the cross-shaped reverser 4, the power output shaft of one of the cross-shaped reversers 4 is connected with the speed reduction motor 5, the power output shaft of the speed reduction motor 5 is connected with the rotating shaft of one of the land wheels 7 through the chain wheel transmission device I10, the rotating shafts of the two land wheels 7 are, a pine needle covering device 9 is arranged on the rear side rack 1 of the directional transplanting device 8. The gasoline engine 3 drives the cross-shaped commutator 4 to work, the cross-shaped commutator 4 drives the speed reducing motor 5 to work, the speed reducing motor 5 drives the land wheels 7 connected with the speed reducing motor to rotate through the chain wheel transmission device I10, and the chain wheel transmission device II 11 between the two land wheels 7 transmits power, so that the two land wheels 7 drive the whole pseudo-ginseng seedling directional transplanting machine to travel; during walking, the pseudo-ginseng seedling directional transplanting machine directionally sows the pseudo-ginseng seedlings into the soil through the directional transplanting device 8, and then the pine needles are covered on the pseudo-ginseng seedlings in the soil through the pine needle covering device 9.
The rear part of the frame 1 is provided with a handrail 15, and a worker can assist the whole pseudo-ginseng seedling transplanter to stably walk in the ground by holding the handrail 15.
As shown in fig. 2-10, the directional transplanting device 8 comprises a fan frame 8-1, an air pipe 8-2, a belt wheel transmission device i 8-4, a seed sowing shaft 8-5, a seed guide plate 8-7, a seed box 8-8, a static suction cup 8-9, a sealing ring 8-10, a movable suction cup 8-11, a fan 8-12, a chain wheel transmission device iii 8-13 and a seed receiving hopper 8-14, wherein the fan frame 8-1 is fixedly arranged on a cross-shaped reverser 4, the fan 8-12 is fixedly arranged on the fan frame 8-1, a rotating shaft of the fan 8-12 is connected with the other output shaft of the cross-shaped reverser 4 through the belt wheel transmission device i 8-4, the seed box 8-8 is uniformly arranged on the frame 1 at equal intervals, and an inclined seed guide plate 8-7 is arranged in the seed box 8-8, an inoculation hopper 8-14 is arranged on the inner wall of the seed box 8-8 below the outlet of the seed guide plate 8-7, one end of the arc-shaped air chamber 8-6 is positioned at the position right opposite to the inoculation hopper 8-14, a static sucker 8-9 is fixedly arranged in the seed box 8-8 cavity at the lower side of the seed guide plate 8-7, an arc-shaped air chamber 8-6 is arranged at the upper part of the static sucker 8-9, an air pipe connector 8-3 communicated with the air chamber 8-6 is arranged on the seed box 8-8, and the air pipe connector 8-3 is connected with an air pipe 8-2; the seed sowing device is characterized in that a seed sowing shaft 8-5 is mounted on a static sucker 8-9, a movable sucker 8-11 is mounted on the seed sowing shaft 8-5, a sealing ring 8-10 is arranged at the contact part of an air chamber 8-6 on the static sucker 8-9 and the movable sucker 8-11, a seed sucking hole 8-15 is formed in the movable sucker 8-11 along the circumferential direction, an opening is formed in the contact surface of a seed receiving hopper 8-14 and the movable sucker 8-11, the side wall of the opening is tangent to the disc surface of the movable sucker 8-11, the seed sowing shaft 8-5 is connected with a power output shaft of a gearbox 6 through a chain wheel transmission device III 8-13, the power input shaft of the gearbox 6 is connected with the power output shaft of a speed reducing motor 5 through a chain wheel transmission device IV 12, and a seed sowing port is. The germinated seeds of the pseudo-ginseng are filled in a seed box 8-8, and the pseudo-ginseng seedlings enter an inoculation hopper 8-14 under the action of a seed plate 8-7. Because the sealing ring 8-10 is arranged at the contact part of the air chamber 8-6 on the static sucker 8-9 and the movable sucker 8-11, the air chamber 8-6 is a relatively sealed cavity. When the cross-shaped reverser 4 works, the belt wheel transmission device I8-4 drives the fan 8-12 to work, the fan 8-12 forms negative pressure in the air chamber 8-6 through the air pipe 8-2 in the working process, at the moment, the speed reducing motor 5 drives the gear box 6 to work through the chain wheel transmission device IV 12, the gear box 6 drives the seed sowing shaft 8-5 to rotate through the chain wheel transmission device III 8-13, the seed sowing shaft 8-5 drives the movable suction cup 8-11 arranged on the seed sowing shaft to rotate in the rotating process, when the seed suction hole 8-15 on the movable suction cup 8-11 rotates into the seed receiving hopper 8-14 in the rotating process, the seed suction hole 8-15 on the seed receiving hopper 8-14 is communicated with the air chamber 8-6, the seed suction hole 8-15 becomes negative pressure, at this time, the seed suction hole 8-15 sucks the inner seed of the seed receiving hopper 8-14, then the sucked seed leaves the seed receiving hopper 8-14 under the continuous rotation of the movable suction cup 8-11, when the seed suction hole 8-15 sucking the seed on the movable suction cup 8-11 completely leaves the air chamber 8-6, the negative pressure on the seed suction hole 8-15 disappears, so that the seed falls from the seed suction hole 8-15 under the action of the self gravity and falls into the soil from the seeding opening arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the seed box 8-8. Because the seed suction holes 8-15 on the movable suction cups 8-11 are uniformly arranged at equal intervals, pseudo-ginseng seeds are poked into soil at a fixed distance under the constant-speed rotation of the seed sowing shaft 8-5. The rotating speed of the seeding shaft 8-5 can be adjusted through the gear box 6, so that the adjustment of the planting distance is realized.
In the utility model, preferably, the bottom of the inoculation hopper 8-14 is provided with one or two guide posts 8-17, the inner wall of the seed box 8-8 is provided with a mounting plate 8-18, the mounting plate 8-18 is provided with two guide sleeves 8-19 matched with the two guide posts 8-17, the mounting plate 8-18 is provided with an eccentric wheel 8-20, the rotating shaft of the eccentric wheel 8-20 is connected with the seeding shaft 8-5 through a belt wheel transmission device II 8-21, the eccentric wheel 8-20 is hinged with a rocker 8-22, and the upper end of the rocker 8-22 is fixed at the bottom of the inoculation hopper 8-14. Through arranging two guide columns 8-17 capable of moving up and down in corresponding guide sleeves 8-19 at the bottoms of the inoculation hoppers 8-14, when a belt wheel transmission device II 8-21 connected with the seeding shaft 8-5 drives an eccentric wheel 8-20 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 8-20 drives a rocker 8-22 to work, and the rocker 8-22 drives the inoculation hopper 8-14 connected with the rocker to swing at a certain amplitude, so that seeds in the inoculation hopper 8-14 can be vibrated and loosened, and the seed suction holes 8-15 on the movable suction cups 8-11 can be better sucked.
In the utility model, the bottom of the seed box 8-8 is provided with a ditching device 8-16, and the ditching device 8-16 is positioned at the front side of a sowing port arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the seed box 8-8; during the whole walking process of the pseudo-ginseng seedling directional transplanting mechanism, the pseudo-ginseng seedling directional transplanting mechanism can be firstly contacted with soil through the ditching devices 8-16, a seed ditch is formed in the soil, and pseudo-ginseng seeds falling from the sowing port can fall into the seed ditch.
The utility model discloses in, as preferred, the bottom rear side of seed case 8-8 open and be equipped with a seeding mouth department and set up one and connect seedling fill 8-23, through setting up one and connect seedling fill 8-23 and can catch the seed that drops on driven sucking disc 8-11, then, the rethread connects seedling fill 8-23 to lead to in soil, avoid the seed on the driven sucking disc 8-11 to drop again after moving sucking disc 8-11 rotation one end distance under the inertia effect in soil, and lead to the realization distance that can not be accurate.
The pseudo-ginseng seedling directional transplanting machine further comprises a gear lifting device 14, the directional transplanting device 8 is installed on the gear lifting device 14, the gear lifting device 14 comprises a lifting frame 14-1, sliding rail plates 14-2, rack guide posts 14-3, a lifting shaft 14-4, a gear 14-5 and a hand wheel 14-6, two symmetrical sliding rail plates 14-2 are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the machine frame 1, two ends of the lifting frame 14-1 are respectively installed in slideways of the two sliding rail plates 14-2, seed boxes 8-8 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the lifting frame 14-1 at equal intervals, the bottoms of two ends of the lifting frame 14-1 are respectively provided with one rack guide post 14-3, the lifting shaft 14-4 is installed on the machine frame 1 through a bearing, two gears 14-5 which are respectively meshed with the racks on the two rack guide posts 14-3 are installed on the lifting shaft 14-4, a hand wheel 14-6 is fixedly arranged at one end part of the lifting shaft 14-4. Before sowing, the lifting shaft 14-4 can be rotated by rotating the hand wheel 14-6, the two gears 14-5 arranged on the lifting shaft 14-4 are driven to rotate by the lifting shaft 14-4, the gears 14-5 can drive the rack guide posts 14-3 meshed with the gears to move up and down in the rotating process, so that the lifting frame 14-1 is driven by the two rack guide posts 14-3 to move up and down in the sliding grooves of the sliding rail plate 14-2, the lifting frame 14-1 can drive the seed box 8-8 arranged on the lifting frame to move in the upward or downward moving process, and further the ditching device 8-16 is driven to open seed ditches with corresponding depths, thereby realizing the adjustment of the sowing depth of the pseudo-ginseng seeds.
As shown in fig. 11-12, the pine needle covering device 9 includes a pine needle box 9-1, a covering shaft 9-2, a sleeve 9-3, and a poking piece 9-4, the covering shaft 9-2 is mounted on the frame 1 through a bearing, the covering shaft 9-2 is connected with a rotating shaft of the land wheel 7 through a sprocket transmission device v 13, the pine needle boxes 9-1 with the same number as the seed boxes 8-8 are uniformly mounted on the frame 1 at equal intervals, the covering shaft 9-2 passes through an outlet of the pine needle box 9-1, the covering shaft 9-2 at the outlet of each pine needle box 9-1 is mounted with a sleeve 9-3, and the poking pieces 9-4 are uniformly arranged on the upper edge of the sleeve 9-3 along the circular table surface. The leaves and the pine needles of the pine trees are placed in the pine needle box 9-1, after the pseudo-ginseng seedlings are sowed in the soil, the rotating shaft of the rotating ground wheel 7 drives the covering shaft 9-2 to rotate through the chain wheel transmission device V13, the covering shaft 9-2 drives the sleeve 9-3 arranged on the covering shaft to rotate, and the sleeve 9-3 dials the pine needles in the pine needle box 9-1 out of the pine needle box 9-1 to cover the pseudo-ginseng seedlings under the poking action of the poking pieces 9-4 on the sleeve 9-3.
The utility model discloses an in the working process:
according to the sowing depth of pseudo-ginseng seedlings, the lifting shaft 14-4 is rotated by rotating the hand wheel 14-6, the two gears 14-5 arranged on the lifting shaft 14-4 are driven to rotate by the lifting shaft 14-4, the gears 14-5 can drive the rack guide posts 14-3 meshed with the gears to move up and down in the rotating process, so that the lifting frame 14-1 is driven by the two rack guide posts 14-3 to move up and down in the sliding grooves of the sliding rail plate 14-2, and the lifting frame 14-1 can drive the seed box 8-8 arranged on the lifting frame to move in the upward or downward moving process, thereby ensuring that the ditching device 8-16 is in an adaptive position. Filling the germinated seeds of the pseudo-ginseng into a seed box 8-8, and allowing the pseudo-ginseng seedlings to enter a seed receiving hopper 8-14 under the action of a seed plate 8-7; the pine leaves of the pine are put into a pine needle box 9-1. The gasoline engine 3 drives the cross-shaped commutator 4 to work, the cross-shaped commutator 4 drives the speed reducing motor 5 to work, the speed reducing motor 5 drives the land wheels 7 connected with the speed reducing motor to rotate through the chain wheel transmission device I10, the chain wheel transmission device II 11 between the two land wheels 7 transmits power, so that the two land wheels 7 drive the whole pseudo-ginseng seedling directional transplanting machine to walk, and the ditching devices 8-16 start to have seed ditches with certain depths in soil during the walking process of the pseudo-ginseng seedling directional transplanting machine. When the cross-shaped reverser 4 works, the fan 8-12 is driven to work through the belt wheel transmission device I8-4, the fan 8-12 forms negative pressure in the air chamber 8-6 through the air pipe 8-2 in the working process, then the speed reducing motor 5 drives the gear box 6 to work through the chain wheel transmission device IV 12, the gear box 6 drives the seeding shaft 8-5 to rotate through the chain wheel transmission device III 8-13, the seeding shaft 8-5 drives the movable suction disc 8-11 arranged on the seeding shaft to rotate in the rotating process, meanwhile, the belt wheel transmission device II 8-21 connected with the seeding shaft 8-5 drives the eccentric wheel 8-20 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 8-20 drives the rocker 8-22 to work, and the rocker 8-22 drives the seed receiving hopper 8-14 connected with the rocker to swing in a certain amplitude, thus, the seeds in the inoculation hoppers 8-14 can be vibrated and loosened, when the seed suction holes 8-15 on the movable suckers 8-11 are rotated into the inoculation hoppers 8-14 and the seed suction holes 8-15 on the inoculation hoppers 8-14 are communicated with the air chambers 8-6, the seed suction holes 8-15 are in negative pressure, at the moment, the seed suction hole 8-15 adsorbs one inner seed of the inoculation hopper 8-14, then the seed is adsorbed to leave the inoculation hopper 8-14 under the continuous rotation of the movable suction cup 8-11, when the seed suction holes 8-15 on the movable suction cups 8-11 for sucking seeds completely leave the air chambers 8-6, the negative pressure on the seed suction holes 8-15 disappears, so that the seeds fall from the seed suction holes 8-15 under the action of the self gravity, and the sowing port arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the seed box 8-8 falls into a seed ditch with a certain depth. After the pseudo-ginseng seedlings are sowed in the soil, a rotating shaft of the rotating ground wheel 7 drives the covering shaft 9-2 to rotate through the chain wheel transmission device V13, the covering shaft 9-2 drives the sleeve 9-3 arranged on the covering shaft to rotate, and the sleeve 9-3 pulls the pine needles in the pine needle box 9-1 out of the pine needle box 9-1 to cover the pseudo-ginseng seedlings under the pulling action of the pulling piece 9-4 on the sleeve 9-3.
The utility model discloses can accomplish the directional operation of transplanting of pseudo-ginseng seedling, satisfy the agronomic requirement that the pseudo-ginseng was transplanted, realize that the plant spacing, the row spacing of transplanting are unanimous, and the degree of depth is even, simultaneously, transplant the head orientation of accomplishing back pseudo-ginseng seedling unanimous, but make full use of illumination and nutrient improve the pseudo-ginseng quality, improved the rate of emergence and the quality of emerging of pseudo-ginseng seedling, also improved the operating efficiency simultaneously, reduced intensity of labour, it is significant to increase income to the peasant.
The notoginseng of china mainly produces from Yunnan wenshan, and the topography of Yunnan uses the hills mountain region again to give first place to, and unsuitable large-scale machinery carries out the operation, the utility model discloses a gasoline engine provides power for whole machine for complete machine compact structure, small, light in weight is convenient for one person and is operated in hills mountain area.
The utility model discloses the directional transplanting device of formula of induced drafting that adopts, it is stronger to the overall dimension adaptability of seedling for mechanical type transplanting device, the commonality is good, has avoided screening and grading to the seedling before transplanting, and is less to the damage of seedling during the operation moreover, is suitable for high-speed the transplantation. The existing air-suction type seed sowing device is mainly used for precision dibbling and hole sowing, has relatively mature technology, but is not used for rhizome transplanting.
The utility model discloses the gear elevating gear who adopts, the degree of depth of planting of adjustable pseudo-ginseng seedling still can rise directional transplanting device simultaneously, has avoided its direct contact with ground when advancing under the non-operation state.
Because pseudo-ginseng planting cycle is longer, can lead to soil hardening after the rainy season comes, causes adverse effect to the growth of pseudo-ginseng, the utility model discloses the pine needle covering device that adopts can cover pine needle for the planting ridge surface of the pseudo-ginseng seedling of transplanting the completion, reduces the injury that the rainwater caused pseudo-ginseng soil.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A directional transplanter of pseudo-ginseng seedling, which is characterized in that: the pseudo-ginseng seedling directional transplanting machine comprises a rack (1), a top plate (2), a gasoline engine (3), a cross-shaped reverser (4), a speed reducing motor (5), land wheels (7), a directional transplanting device (8), a pine needle covering device (9), a chain wheel transmission device I (10) and a chain wheel transmission device II (11), wherein a pair of land wheels (7) is arranged at the front bottom and the rear bottom of the rack (1) through rotating shafts, the top of the rack (1) is fixedly provided with the top plate (2), the gasoline engine (3) is fixedly arranged on the top plate (2), the power output end of the gasoline engine (3) is connected with the power input shaft of the cross-shaped reverser (4), the power output shaft of one of the cross-shaped reversers (4) is connected with the speed reducing motor (5), the power output shaft of the speed reducing motor (5) is connected with the rotating shaft of one of the land wheels (7), the rotating shafts of the two land wheels (7) are connected through a chain wheel transmission device II (11), the top plate (2) and the rack (1) are provided with directional transplanting devices (8), and the rack (1) at the rear side of the directional transplanting devices (8) is provided with a pine needle covering device (9); the rear part of the frame (1) is provided with a handrail (15).
2. The directional transplanting machine for pseudo-ginseng seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the directional transplanting device (8) comprises a fan frame (8-1), an air pipe (8-2), a belt wheel transmission device I (8-4), a seed sowing shaft (8-5), a seed guide plate (8-7), a seed box (8-8), a static suction disc (8-9), a sealing ring (8-10), a movable suction disc (8-11), a fan (8-12), a chain wheel transmission device III (8-13) and a seed receiving hopper (8-14), wherein the fan frame (8-1) is fixedly arranged on the cross-shaped reverser (4), the fan (8-12) is fixedly arranged on the fan frame (8-1), a rotating shaft of the fan (8-12) is connected with the other output shaft of the cross-shaped reverser (4) through the belt wheel transmission device I (8-4), the seed boxes (8-8) are uniformly arranged on the frame (1) at equal intervals, an inclined seed guide plate (8-7) is arranged in the seed box (8-8), a seed receiving hopper (8-14) is arranged on the inner wall of the seed box (8-8) below the outlet of the seed guide plate (8-7), a static sucker (8-9) is fixedly arranged in a cavity of the seed box (8-8) on the lower side of the seed guide plate (8-7), an arc-shaped air chamber (8-6) is arranged at the upper part of the static sucker (8-9), an air pipe connector (8-3) communicated with the air chamber (8-6) is arranged on the seed box (8-8), and the air pipe connector (8-3) is connected with an air pipe (8-2); a seed shaft (8-5) is arranged on the static sucker (8-9), a movable sucker (8-11) is arranged on the seed shaft (8-5), a sealing ring (8-10) is arranged at the contact part of an air chamber (8-6) on the static sucker (8-9) and the movable sucker (8-11), a seed suction hole (8-15) is arranged on the movable sucker (8-11) along the circumferential direction, an opening is arranged at the contact surface of the seed receiving hopper (8-14) and the movable sucker (8-11), the side wall of the opening is tangent to the disc surface of the movable sucker (8-11), the seed shaft (8-5) is connected with a power output shaft of the gearbox (6) through a chain wheel transmission device III (8-13), the power input shaft of the gearbox (6) is connected with the power output shaft of the reducing motor (5) through a chain wheel transmission device IV (12), a seeding port is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the seed box (8-8).
3. The directional transplanting machine for pseudo-ginseng seedlings according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the inoculation hopper (8-14) is provided with two guide columns (8-17), the inner wall of the seed box (8-8) is provided with a mounting plate (8-18), the mounting plate (8-18) is provided with two guide sleeves (8-19) matched with the two guide columns (8-17), the mounting plate (8-18) is provided with an eccentric wheel (8-20), a rotating shaft of the eccentric wheel (8-20) is connected with the seed sowing shaft (8-5) through a belt wheel transmission device II (8-21), the eccentric wheel (8-20) is hinged with a rocker (8-22), and the upper end of the rocker (8-22) is fixed at the bottom of the inoculation hopper (8-14).
4. The directional transplanting machine for pseudo-ginseng seedlings according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the seed box (8-8) is provided with a ditching device (8-16).
5. The directional transplanting machine for pseudo-ginseng seedlings according to claim 2, wherein: the rear side of the bottom of the seed box (8-8) is provided with a seeding opening which is provided with a seedling receiving hopper (8-23).
6. The directional transplanting machine for pseudo-ginseng seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the pseudo-ginseng seedling directional transplanting machine further comprises a gear lifting device (14), the directional transplanting device (8) is installed on the gear lifting device (14), the gear lifting device (14) comprises a lifting frame (14-1), two symmetrical sliding rail plates (14-2), a rack guide post (14-3), a lifting shaft (14-4), a gear (14-5) and a hand wheel (14-6), two sides of the rack (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with the two symmetrical sliding rail plates (14-2), two ends of the lifting frame (14-1) are respectively installed in slideways of the two sliding rail plates (14-2), seed boxes (8-8) are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly installed on the lifting frame (14-1), and the bottoms of the two ends of the lifting frame (14-1) are respectively provided with the rack guide post (14-3), a lifting shaft (14-4) is installed on the rack (1) through a bearing, two gears (14-5) which are respectively meshed with the racks on the two rack guide posts (14-3) are installed on the lifting shaft (14-4), and a hand wheel (14-6) is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting shaft (14-4).
7. The directional transplanting machine for pseudo-ginseng seedlings according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein: the pine needle covering device (9) comprises a pine needle box (9-1), a covering shaft (9-2), a sleeve (9-3) and a poking sheet (9-4), the covering shaft (9-2) is arranged on the frame (1) through a bearing, the covering shaft (9-2) is connected with a rotating shaft of the land wheel (7) through a chain wheel transmission device V (13), the pine needle boxes (9-1) with the same number as the seed boxes (8-8) are uniformly arranged on the frame (1) at equal intervals, the covering shaft (9-2) penetrates through the outlet of the pine needle box (9-1), a sleeve (9-3) is mounted on the covering shaft (9-2) at the outlet of each pine needle box (9-1), and poking pieces (9-4) are uniformly arranged on the upper edge of the sleeve (9-3) along the circular table surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021643294.7U CN213368630U (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Directional transplanter of pseudo-ginseng seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021643294.7U CN213368630U (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Directional transplanter of pseudo-ginseng seedling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213368630U true CN213368630U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021643294.7U Expired - Fee Related CN213368630U (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Directional transplanter of pseudo-ginseng seedling |
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| CN (1) | CN213368630U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115362801A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-11-22 | 重庆大学 | Tape grass planting all-in-one machine |
| WO2024045492A1 (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-03-07 | 石河子大学 | Anabasis aphylla field planting device and planting method therefor |
-
2020
- 2020-08-10 CN CN202021643294.7U patent/CN213368630U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115362801A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-11-22 | 重庆大学 | Tape grass planting all-in-one machine |
| CN115362801B (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2024-06-11 | 重庆大学 | Sophora flavescens planting integrated machine |
| WO2024045492A1 (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-03-07 | 石河子大学 | Anabasis aphylla field planting device and planting method therefor |
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