CN116458305A - Seedling raising device for cassava planting and application method thereof - Google Patents
Seedling raising device for cassava planting and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116458305A CN116458305A CN202310603341.7A CN202310603341A CN116458305A CN 116458305 A CN116458305 A CN 116458305A CN 202310603341 A CN202310603341 A CN 202310603341A CN 116458305 A CN116458305 A CN 116458305A
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- frame
- seedling raising
- guide
- calandria
- cassava
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- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 241000658379 Manihot esculenta subsp. esculenta Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of seedling raising facilities, in particular to a seedling raising device for cassava planting, which comprises a bearing frame, wherein an outer bucket is elastically arranged at the upper end of the bearing frame, a seeding burying piece is arranged on the inner side of the outer bucket in a penetrating way, a swinging piece is arranged at the upper end of the bearing frame, convex plates are extended at the upper edges of two sides of the outer bucket, the swinging piece is attached to the middle part of the upper end of the convex plates, the swinging piece is connected with the seeding burying piece, two tray frames are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the bearing frame, a plurality of seedling raising trays are arranged between the two tray frames in a sliding way.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of seedling raising facilities, in particular to a seedling raising device for cassava planting and a using method thereof.
Background
The seedling raising means that the seedlings are raised in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the soil for planting, wherein when the cassava is planted and raised, the substrate is required to be filled into a seedling raising hole of a seedling raising tray, and the cassava seeds are buried into the substrate, so that the artificial labor intensity is increased due to the large number of the cassava seeds in the process, and only one seedling raising hole of the seedling raising tray can be operated at a time by manpower when the substrate is buried and filled, so that the seedling raising efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art, and provides a seedling raising device for cassava planting and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cassava is planted with device of growing seedlings, includes the carrier, the upper end elastic mounting who bears the carrier has outer fight, the inboard that outer fight runs through and installs down kind of buried piece, the swinging member is installed to the upper end that bears the carrier, the both sides upper edge department that outer fight all extends there is the flange, the swinging member laminating is in the upper end middle part of flange, the swinging member is connected with kind of buried piece down, the inboard lower part symmetry fixed mounting who bears the carrier has two tray frames, two slidable mounting has a plurality of seedling tray between the tray frame.
Preferably, the seed burying piece comprises a plurality of outer calandria which are fixedly communicated with the lower end of the outer bucket through a linear array, the outer calandria is positioned right above a seedling raising hole of the seedling raising tray, an inner bucket is fixedly arranged at the middle upper part of the inner side of the outer bucket, a shaft body is mounted on the lower part of the inner side of the inner bucket in a fitting mode, two ends of the shaft body penetrate through the two sides of the outer bucket in a rotating mode, a plurality of seed dropping grooves are formed in the upper end face linear array of the shaft body, a plurality of inner calandria are fixedly communicated with the lower end face linear array of the inner bucket, the inner calandria corresponds to the seed dropping grooves, and the inner calandria penetrates through the middle part of the inner side of the outer calandria.
Preferably, a servo motor is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the shaft body, the servo motor is fixed on the outer bucket, the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the side face of the outer bucket, the top ring is coaxially inlaid on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, the pinion is coaxially inlaid on the outer surface of the transmission shaft and positioned at the side of the top ring, the large gear is coaxially inlaid at the other end of the shaft body, the large gear is meshed with the pinion, and the gear ratio of the large gear to the small gear is 2:1.
Preferably, the lower extreme symmetry laminating of outer calandria is installed two and is sealed the piece, two seal the piece laminating in the surface of interior calandria, a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of terminal surface lower limb department has the guide frame around the outer calandria, the sliding sleeve is installed in the surface laminating of guide frame, is located a plurality of homonymy inlay between the sliding sleeve and link the solid frame, the tip of guide frame is inlayed and is had the footstock, the outside winding of guide frame has No. two spring bodies, no. two spring bodies are located between sliding sleeve and the footstock, the lower extreme fixed mounting of sliding sleeve has the link, the tip of link and the lower extreme fixed connection of sealing the piece.
Preferably, the side fixed mounting who is located one side edge outer calandria has the guide cylinder, the guide pillar is installed to the inside laminating of guide cylinder, the tip of guide pillar is inlayed and is pushed away the frame, it is connected with the expansion frame all to incline to rotate at the both ends of pushing away the frame, the tip of expansion frame rotates with the sliding sleeve that is located one side edge outer calandria and is connected, the side mid-mounting who pushes away the frame has the guide pulley, circular arc breach has been seted up to the side of top ring, the guide pulley laminating is in the circular arc breach department of top ring.
Preferably, the swinging piece comprises two fixing frames which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the rear edge of the upper end of the bearing frame, a connecting shaft is penetrated and rotatably embedded at the end part of the fixing frame, a cam is coaxially embedded at the end part of the connecting shaft, the cam is attached to the middle part of the upper end of the convex plate, two concave frames are symmetrically and elastically arranged at the front edge of the upper end of the bearing frame, tensioning belt wheels are rotatably embedded at the inner sides of the concave frames, large belt wheels are coaxially embedded at the two ends of the shaft body, a small belt wheel is coaxially embedded at the outer surface of the connecting shaft, and a synchronous belt is connected among the small belt wheel, the large belt wheel and the tensioning belt wheels.
Preferably, a guide frame is fixedly installed at the front edge of the upper end of the bearing frame, a guide prism is installed in a penetrating mode in an attached mode in the guide frame, the rear end of the guide prism is fixedly connected with the concave frame, a top cap is fixedly installed at the front end of the guide prism, a first spring body is wound on the outer side of the guide prism, and the first spring body is located between the top cap and the guide frame.
Preferably, the lower extreme front and back edge of flange department all fixed mounting has spacing post, spacing post laminating runs through in the tip of bearing frame, the cross-sectional shape of spacing post is the T font, the outside winding of spacing post has No. three springs, no. three springs are located between the upper end of bearing frame and the lower extreme of flange.
The application method of the seedling raising device for cassava planting comprises the following steps:
s1: the cassava seeds are put into an inner bucket, and the matrix is put into an outer bucket;
s2: the seedling raising tray is put between the two tray frames to be pushed, so that the seedling raising tray can move to the position right below the outer bucket, and a plurality of outer discharge pipes at the lower end of the outer bucket can be aligned with seedling raising holes on the seedling raising tray;
s3: and then adding the substrate into a seedling raising hole on a seedling raising tray by utilizing a seed burying piece, burying the cassava seeds in the substrate, and then raising seedlings.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the buried piece of the seed of setting, can drive the transmission shaft through gear wheel and pinion under the drive of pivoted axis body and rotate, and then drive the top ring and rotate, make the guide pulley rotate out from the circular arc breach on the top ring, with utilize the edge of top ring to promote pushing away the frame, and then drive the motion of extension frame and promote with the sliding sleeve, make the sliding sleeve outwards slide in order to drive two seal piece separation, make the outer calandria opened, let the matrix in the outer bucket can fall in the seedling culture cave on the seedling tray, treat top ring rotation round back, the spring body of No. two can prop the sliding sleeve, make seal piece reset in order to close the outer calandria, the guide pulley is in circular arc breach department simultaneously, and drive the axis body of top ring rotation round just rotate half circle, will fall the seed groove from the upper portion of axis body and rotate to the lower part, make the cassava seed in the seed groove can fall into interior calandria, and on the matrix in the interior calandria guide wherefore, the axis body continues to rotate, make the top ring continue to rotate one circle, let the outer work, make the matrix reopen in order to fall in order to carry out the seedling culture cave on the matrix, the seedling culture cave is buried in order to fill up the matrix more than the artificial seed, the seedling has been accomplished simultaneously, the step has been accomplished.
2. And when the axis body still can drive the epaxial cam of connecting through the hold-in range and rotate at pivoted in-process, make the cam constantly promote the flange, spacing post laminating is slided on bearing frame this moment, with guide outer fight, let outer fight can keep the state of oscilaltion, with the smooth follow outer calandria department of matrix that falls down under this swing effect, with this avoids the matrix to block up in outer calandria department, simultaneously because the matrix is in the seedling culture cave on seedling tray is fallen in the dead weight, its process can not extrude the matrix, effectually avoided because of extruding the matrix, and influence the gas permeability and the phenomenon of drying rate of matrix.
3. And when the interval between the axis body and the connecting shaft changes due to the vertical swing of the outer bucket, the first spring body pushes the top cap and then drives the concave frame to move, so that the tensioning belt wheel on the concave frame can pull the synchronous belt from the inner side of the synchronous belt, the synchronous belt can be always in a tensioning state in the process of ensuring the interval change, namely, the cam can be always driven by the axis body to rotate, and the vertical swing of the outer bucket is ensured not to be disturbed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seedling raising device for cassava planting;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a servo motor of a seedling raising device for cassava planting;
FIG. 3 is an internal view of an outer bucket of the seedling raising device for cassava planting of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another view of a seedling device for cassava planting in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top ring of a seedling raising device for cassava planting;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a developing frame of a seedling raising device for cassava planting;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a top ring of a seedling raising device for cassava planting;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connecting and fixing frame of a seedling raising device for cassava planting.
In the figure: 1. a carrier; 2. an outer bucket; 3. an inner bucket; 4. a servo motor; 5. a cam; 6. a connecting and fixing frame; 7. a tray frame; 8. a seedling tray; 9. a fixing frame; 10. an outer tube; 11. a large gear; 12. a top ring; 13. a connecting shaft; 14. a small belt wheel; 15. arc notch; 16. a convex plate; 17. a guide frame; 18. a guide prism; 19. a top cap; 20. a first spring body; 21. a concave frame; 22. tensioning the belt pulley; 23. a synchronous belt; 24. a large belt wheel; 25. a shaft body; 26. a guide frame; 27. sealing; 28. a sliding sleeve; 29. a connecting frame; 30. a second spring body; 31. a top base; 32. a deployment frame; 33. a guide cylinder; 34. a guide post; 35. pushing a frame; 36. a guide wheel; 37. a transmission shaft; 38. a seed dropping groove; 39. an inner calandria; 40. a pinion gear; 41. a third spring; 42. and a limit column.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
1-8, a seedling raising device for cassava planting comprises a bearing frame 1, wherein an outer bucket 2 is elastically installed at the upper end of the bearing frame 1, a seed burying piece is installed on the inner side of the outer bucket 2 in a penetrating mode, a swinging piece is installed at the upper end of the bearing frame 1, convex plates 16 are extended at the upper edges of two sides of the outer bucket 2, the swinging piece is attached to the middle part of the upper end of the convex plates 16, the swinging piece is connected with the seed burying piece, two tray frames 7 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the lower part of the inner side of the bearing frame 1, and a plurality of seedling raising trays 8 are slidably installed between the two tray frames 7.
The buried piece of falling includes a plurality of outer calandria 10 of linear array fixed intercommunication in the lower extreme of outer fill 2, outer calandria 10 is located the seedling culture cave of seedling culture dish 8 directly over, outer calandria 10 plays the effect of whereabouts matrix, the inboard upper portion fixed mounting of outer fill 2 has interior fill 3, the inboard lower part laminating of interior fill 3 is installed shaft body 25, the both ends of shaft body 25 are rotated from the both sides of outer fill 2 and are run through, a plurality of seed grooves 38 that fall have been seted up to the up end linear array of shaft body 25, seed groove 38 plays the effect of promoting the cassava seed whereabouts, the lower terminal surface linear array of interior fill 3 is fixed to be linked together a plurality of interior calandria 39, interior calandria 39 corresponds with seed groove 38, interior calandria 39 plays the effect of accepting the guide to the cassava seed, interior calandria 39 runs through in the inboard middle part of outer calandria 10.
One end of the shaft body 25 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a servo motor 4, the servo motor 4 is fixed on the outer bucket 2, the servo motor 4 plays a role in driving the shaft body 25 to rotate, a transmission shaft 37 is rotatably arranged on the side face of the outer bucket 2, a top ring 12 is coaxially inlaid on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 37, a pinion 40 is coaxially inlaid on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 37, the pinion 40 is positioned on the side of the top ring 12, a large gear 11 is coaxially inlaid on the other end of the shaft body 25, the large gear 11 is meshed with the pinion 40, the large gear 11 plays a role in driving with the pinion 40, the gear ratio of the large gear 11 to the pinion 40 is 2:1, and the small gear 40 just rotates for two circles when the large gear 11 rotates for one circle.
The lower extreme symmetry laminating of outer calandria 10 is installed two and is sealed the piece 27, two seal the piece 27 laminating in the surface of interior calandria 39, seal the piece 27 and play the effect of shutoff to outer calandria 10, the front and back terminal surface lower limb department of a plurality of outer calandria 10 all fixed mounting has guide frame 26, slide sleeve 28 is installed in the surface laminating of guide frame 26, guide frame 26 and slide sleeve 28 play the effect of guaranteeing the horizontal back-and-forth slip of seal piece 27, inlay between a plurality of slide sleeves 28 that lie in the homonymy and link fixed frame 6, link fixed frame 6 play and link together a plurality of slide sleeves 28 of homonymy, make its synchronous motion's effect, the tip of guide frame 26 is inlayed and is had footstock 31, the outside winding of guide frame 26 has No. two spring bodies 30, no. two spring bodies 30 lie in between slide sleeve 28 and footstock 31, no. two spring bodies 30 play the effect of promoting slide sleeve 28, make guide pulley 36 and footstock 12 can laminate together all the time, the lower extreme fixed mounting of slide sleeve 28 has link 29, link fixed connection 29, link 29's tip and seal the lower extreme fixed connection of piece 27.
The side fixed mounting who is located outer calandria 10 of one side edge has guide cylinder 33, guide cylinder 33's inside laminating is installed guide pillar 34, guide pillar 34's tip is inlayed and is pushed away the frame 35, guide cylinder 33 and guide pillar 34 play the effect that guarantees to push away the frame 35 and be rectilinear movement, both ends of pushing away the frame 35 all slope rotation be connected with expand frame 32, expand frame 32 play simultaneously to promote the effect of two sliding sleeves 28 in front and back, expand frame 32's tip and be located the sliding sleeve 28 rotation on outer calandria 10 of one side edge and be connected, push away the side mid-mounting of frame 35 has guide pulley 36, circular arc breach 15 has been seted up to the side of top ring 12, guide pulley 36 laminating is in the circular arc breach 15 department of top ring 12.
The swinging member comprises two fixing frames 9 symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the rear edge of the upper end of the bearing frame 1, the connecting shaft 13 is inserted through rotation at the end part of the fixing frames 9, the cam 5 is coaxially inserted at the end part of the connecting shaft 13, the fixing frames 9 play a role in bearing the connecting shaft 13, the cam 5 is attached to the middle part of the upper end of the convex plate 16, two concave frames 21 are symmetrically and elastically arranged at the front edge of the upper end of the bearing frame 1, tensioning belt wheels 22 are inserted at the inner side of the concave frames 21 in a rotating mode, large belt wheels 24 are coaxially inserted at the two ends of a shaft body 25, the concave frames 21 play a role in bearing the tensioning belt wheels 22, the outer surface of the connecting shaft 13 is coaxially inserted in the small belt wheels 14, the large belt wheels 24 and the tensioning belt wheels 22 are connected with a synchronous belt 23, and the effect in accelerating rotation of the connecting shaft 13 when the shaft body 25 rotates is played through matching between the large belt wheels 24 and the small belt wheels 14.
The upper end front edge department fixed mounting who bears frame 1 has leading truck 17, the inside laminating of leading truck 17 runs through and installs direction prism 18, the rear end and the concave frame 21 fixed connection of direction prism 18, cooperation between leading truck 17 and the direction prism 18 plays the effect of guaranteeing that concave frame 21 is straight line back and forth movement, the front end fixed mounting of direction prism 18 has top cap 19, the outside winding of direction prism 18 has a spring body 20, a spring body 20 is located between top cap 19 and the leading truck 17, a spring body 20 plays the effect of promoting top cap 19, make tensioning band pulley 22 can pull hold-in range 23 all the time, let hold-in range 23 keep the tensioning state.
The equal fixed mounting of edge in front and back of the lower extreme of flange 16 has spacing post 42, and spacing post 42 laminating runs through in the tip of bearing frame 1, and the cross-sectional shape of spacing post 42 is the T font, and spacing post 42 plays the effect of guaranteeing that outer bucket 2 is sharp up-and-down motion, and the outside winding of spacing post 42 has No. three spring 41, and No. three spring 41 is located between the lower extreme of upper end and flange 16 of bearing frame 1, and No. three spring 41 plays the effect of propping up flange 16, lets flange 16 and cam 5 can laminate all the time.
The application method of the seedling raising device for cassava planting comprises the following steps:
s1: putting cassava seeds into the inner hopper 3, and putting a substrate into the outer hopper 2;
s2: the seedling raising tray 8 is put between the two tray frames 7 to be pushed, so that the seedling raising tray 8 can move to the position right below the outer bucket 2, and a plurality of outer calandria 10 at the lower end of the outer bucket 2 can be aligned with seedling raising holes on the seedling raising tray 8;
s3: then the substrate is added into the seedling raising holes on the seedling raising tray 8 by using the buried piece, and the cassava seeds are buried in the substrate at the same time, and then the seedling raising can be carried out.
When raising seedlings, adding the substrate into the outer bucket 2, then adding the cassava seeds into the inner bucket 3, at the moment, part of the cassava seeds in the inner bucket 3 enter a seed falling groove 38 on the shaft body 25, then starting the servo motor 4 to drive the shaft body 25 to rotate, driving the transmission shaft 37 to rotate through the large gear 11 and the small gear 40 under the driving of the rotating shaft body 25, further driving the top ring 12 to rotate, enabling the guide wheel 36 to rotate out of the circular arc notch 15 on the top ring 12, pushing the pushing frame 35 by the edge of the top ring 12, further driving the spreading frame 32 to move, pushing the sliding sleeve 28, enabling the sliding sleeve 28 to slide outwards to drive the two sealing sheets 27 to separate, enabling the outer pipe 10 to be opened, enabling the substrate in the outer bucket 2 to fall into the seedling raising holes on the seedling raising tray 8, and after the top ring 12 rotates for one circle, propping the sliding sleeve 28 by the number two spring body 30, the sealing sheet 27 is reset to close the outer tube 10, the guide wheel 36 is positioned at the arc notch 15, the shaft body 25 which drives the top ring 12 to rotate for one circle just rotates for half circle, namely the seed dropping groove 38 rotates from the upper part to the lower part of the shaft body 25, so that the cassava seeds in the seed dropping groove 38 can drop into the inner tube 39 and fall on the substrate in the seedling raising tray 8 under the guidance of the inner tube 39, then the shaft body 25 continues to rotate to drive the top ring 12 to rotate for one circle, the outer tube 10 is opened again, the substrate continues to fall to bury the cassava seeds falling on the substrate, when the shaft body 25 also drives the cam 5 on the connecting shaft 13 to rotate through the synchronous belt 23 in the rotating process, the cam 5 can continuously push the convex plate 16, the limiting column 42 is attached to the bearing frame 1 to guide the outer bucket 2, the outer bucket 2 can keep a state of swinging up and down, so that the substrate can smoothly fall from the outer tube 10 under the swinging action.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. Seedling raising device for cassava planting comprises a bearing frame (1), and is characterized in that: the upper end elastic mounting who bears frame (1) has outer fill (2), the inboard of outer fill (2) is run through and is installed kind of buried piece down, swing piece is installed to the upper end of bearing frame (1), both sides upper edge department that holds outer fill (2) all extends have flange (16), the swing piece laminating is in the upper end middle part of flange (16), the swing piece is connected with kind of buried piece down, the inboard lower part symmetry fixed mounting of bearing frame (1) has two tray frames (7), two slidable mounting has a plurality of seedling tray (8) between tray frame (7).
2. The seedling raising device for cassava planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a seed burial piece includes that linear array is fixed to be linked together a plurality of outer calandria (10) at the lower extreme of outer fill (2), outer calandria (10) are located seedling raising hole of seedling raising dish (8) directly over, the inboard upper portion fixed mounting of outer fill (2) has interior fill (3), axis body (25) are installed in the inboard lower part laminating of interior fill (3), the both ends of axis body (25) rotate out from the both sides of outer fill (2), a plurality of seed grooves (38) that fall have been seted up to the up end linear array of axis body (25), the lower terminal surface linear array of interior fill (3) is fixed to be linked together a plurality of interior calandria (39), interior calandria (39) are corresponding with seed groove (38), interior calandria (39) run through in the inboard middle part of outer calandria (10).
3. The seedling raising device for cassava planting according to claim 2, wherein: one end coaxial fixed mounting of axis body (25) has servo motor (4), servo motor (4) are fixed in on outer fill (2), transmission shaft (37) are installed in the side rotation of outer fill (2), the coaxial top ring (12) of inlaying of surface of transmission shaft (37), the coaxial pinion (40) that inlays of surface of transmission shaft (37), pinion (40) are located the side of top ring (12), the coaxial bull gear (11) that inlays of the other end of axis body (25), bull gear (11) and pinion (40) mesh mutually, the tooth ratio of bull gear (11) and pinion (40) is 2:1.
4. A seedling raising device for cassava planting as set forth in claim 3, wherein: two seal pieces (27) are installed in the lower extreme symmetry laminating of outer calandria (10), two seal pieces (27) laminating in the surface of interior calandria (39), a plurality of equal fixed mounting in terminal surface lower limb department has guide frame (26) around outer calandria (10), sliding sleeve (28) are installed in the surface laminating of guide frame (26), are located a plurality of link between sliding sleeve (28) of homonymy link fixed frame (6), the tip of guide frame (26) is inlayed and is had footstock (31), the outside winding of guide frame (26) has No. two spring bodies (30), no. two spring bodies (30) are located between sliding sleeve (28) and footstock (31), the lower extreme fixed mounting of sliding sleeve (28) has link (29), the tip of link (29) is fixedly connected with the lower extreme of seal pieces (27).
5. The seedling raising device for cassava planting according to claim 4, wherein: the side fixed mounting who is located one side edge outer calandria (10) has guide cylinder (33), guide column (34) are installed in the inside laminating of guide cylinder (33), the tip of guide column (34) is inlayed and is pushed away frame (35), the both ends that push away frame (35) all slope rotation is connected with expansion frame (32), the tip that expands frame (32) rotates with sliding sleeve (28) on outer calandria (10) that are located one side edge to be connected, the side mid-mounting that pushes away frame (35) has guide pulley (36), circular arc breach (15) have been seted up to the side of top ring (12), circular arc breach (15) department of top ring (12) are laminated to guide pulley (36).
6. The seedling raising device for cassava planting according to claim 5, wherein: the swing piece comprises two fixing frames (9) which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the rear edge of the upper end of the bearing frame (1), a connecting shaft (13) is penetrated and rotatably embedded at the end part of the fixing frames (9), a cam (5) is coaxially embedded at the end part of the connecting shaft (13), the cam (5) is attached to the middle part of the upper end of the convex plate (16), two concave frames (21) are symmetrically and elastically arranged at the front edge of the upper end of the bearing frame (1), tensioning belt wheels (22) are rotatably embedded at the inner side of each concave frame (21), large belt wheels (24) are coaxially embedded at the two ends of a shaft body (25), and a synchronous belt (23) is connected between the small belt wheels (14), the large belt wheels (24) and the tensioning belt wheels (22).
7. The seedling raising device for cassava planting according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a guide frame, including bearing frame (1), guide frame (17) are installed to upper end front edge department fixed mounting, the inside laminating of guide frame (17) runs through and installs guide prism (18), the rear end and the spill frame (21) fixed connection of guide prism (18), the front end fixed mounting of guide prism (18) has top cap (19), the outside winding of guide prism (18) has spring body (20), spring body (20) are located between top cap (19) and guide frame (17).
8. The seedling raising device for cassava planting according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a bearing frame, including protruding board (16), spacing post (42) of equal fixed mounting in edge around the lower extreme of protruding board (16), spacing post (42) laminating runs through in the tip of bearing frame (1), the cross-sectional shape of spacing post (42) is the T font, the outside winding of spacing post (42) has No. three spring (41), no. three spring (41) are located between the upper end of bearing frame (1) and the lower extreme of protruding board (16).
9. A method of using a seedling raising device for cassava planting, in the seedling raising device for cassava planting of claim 8, comprising the steps of: s1:
the cassava seeds are put into an inner hopper (3), and the matrix is put into an outer hopper (2);
s2: the seedling raising tray (8) is placed between the two tray frames (7) to be pushed, so that the seedling raising tray (8) can move to the position right below the outer bucket (2), and a plurality of outer calandria (10) at the lower end of the outer bucket (2) can be aligned with seedling raising holes on the seedling raising tray (8);
s3: and then adding the substrate into a seedling raising hole on a seedling raising tray (8) by utilizing a seed burying piece, burying the cassava seeds in the substrate, and then raising seedlings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310603341.7A CN116458305A (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Seedling raising device for cassava planting and application method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310603341.7A CN116458305A (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Seedling raising device for cassava planting and application method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116812478A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 山东柘木产业发展研究院有限公司 | Seedling tray conveying device and method for cudrania tricuspidata tissue culture |
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2023
- 2023-05-26 CN CN202310603341.7A patent/CN116458305A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116812478A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 山东柘木产业发展研究院有限公司 | Seedling tray conveying device and method for cudrania tricuspidata tissue culture |
| CN116812478B (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-10-31 | 山东柘木产业发展研究院有限公司 | Seedling tray conveying device and method for cudrania tricuspidata tissue culture |
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