CN202857278U

CN202857278U - Pipeline device for sowing

Info

Publication number: CN202857278U
Application number: CN 201220531339
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余继琅
Original assignee: 余继琅
Current assignee: Taizhou yucry mechanical equipment Co. Ltd.
Priority date: 2012-10-17
Filing date: 2012-10-17
Publication date: 2013-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2022-10-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pipeline device for sowing. The pipeline device for sowing mainly comprises an earth loading mechanism, a sowing mechanism, an earthing mechanism, and a watering mechanism, wherein conveyor devices on all the mechanisms are connected end to end so as to form a transfer passage. The pipeline device is characterized in that the earth loading mechanism comprises a hopper, a conveyor device, and an earth loading hopper which is arranged above a conveyor, the conveyor mechanism and the earth loading hopper are arranged in the hopper, chain wheels are respectively arranged at the front part and the rear part of the left end and the right end in the hopper, chain wheels are also arranged at the front part and the rear part of the left end and the right end at the top of the earth loading hopper, two groups of chain mechanisms are formed by the chains matched with the four front chain wheels and the four rear chain wheels, a plurality of parallel clapboards are arranged between two chains, a slope is also arranged between the hopper and the chain wheel on the right side of the earth loading hopper, when being at the slope, the clapboard is attached to the surface of the slope, and the chain wheels are provided with power devices. According to the pipeline device, the earth loading mechanism capable of carrying earth automatically is adopted, the structure of a sowing machine is simplified, and a seeding movable mechanism is additionally arranged, so that the seeds are guaranteed to be sown straightly for each time, and the sowing efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of sowing flow-line equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural equipment, specifically a kind of sowing flow-line equipment.

Background technology

At present, in the Modern Agricultural Machine production process, need to use the sowing streamline, present sowing streamline mainly comprises soil, presses the mechanisms such as cave, sowing, earthing, watering and placing; The upper native mechanism of existing sowing streamline needs manually earth to be transported in the barrel of upper native mechanism, owing to common state barrel position higher earth carrying need of work expends larger muscle power, artificial just not too suitable this work that strength is less; Existing sowing mechanism is generally finished by the swing of mechanical arm and is inhaled kind and sowing work in addition, the mechanism structure more complicated of returning to swing of mechanical arm, and cost and maintenance cost are higher; Also can beat when seeds fall is to the earth of breeding dish when also having a problem to be sowing, cause the production site skew of sowing, impact kind growth from now on from now on.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sowing flow-line equipment, this streamline adopt can automatic transporting earth on native mechanism, the structure of sowing mechanism is simplified, and is set up the activity of the putting passage of sowing, guarantee that each sowing position can not be offset, and has promoted sowing efficient.

For achieving the above object by the following technical solutions:

A kind of device of sowing streamline, mainly comprise native mechanism, sowing mechanism, casing mechanism and watering mechanism, conveyor-belt apparatus in each mechanism joins end to end and forms a Transfer pipe, it is characterized in that: described native mechanism comprises hopper, conveyor-belt apparatus and upper earth material bucket, described upper earth material bucket is arranged on the top of conveyer belt, described conveyor-belt apparatus and upper earth material bucket are arranged in the hopper, front and rear part at the two ends, the left and right sides of hopper inside is provided with sprocket wheel, the front and rear part at the two ends, the left and right sides, top of earth material bucket also is provided with sprocket wheel on described, two groups of transmission chain mechanisms before and after the chain that four sprocket wheels at above-mentioned anterior four sprocket wheels and rear portion cooperate forms, between the chain of front and back, be provided with some dividing plates that be arranged in parallel, between the sprocket wheel on hopper and upper earth material bucket right side, also be provided with a slope, described dividing plate is close to ramped surfaces when being in slope position, above-mentioned sprocket wheel is furnished with power set.

The corresponding sprocket coaxiality setting in described front and rear part only has one group of sprocket wheel to be furnished with power set in the above-mentioned sprocket wheel.

Described sowing mechanism comprises seed pan, the lane device of sowing, bull are inhaled kind of head unit, guide rail and a driving cylinder, described driving cylinder is hinged on the frame and is positioned at the top of Transfer pipe, described bull inhales kind of a head unit and is fixed on the driving cylinder piston rod, described guide rail arranges the both sides of Transfer pipe, bull suction kind of head unit is provided with one and is used for a guide post fixing and arrangement suction kind of head, the guide post two ends are arranged on the guide rail, and seed pan and the lane device of sowing are positioned at the below that bull inhales kind of head unit.

Described bull inhales kind of a head unit and comprises fixed part, guide post and suction kind head, inhale and plant a bottom that is arranged on guide post evenly distributedly, guide post is connected with the piston rod that drives cylinder by fixed part, and described guide post relies on bull to inhale the top of the deadweight presses against track of kind of head unit.

Described guide rail comprises platform part and depressed part, and the depressed part position is corresponding with the seed pan position, and platform part is corresponding with the lane device position of sowing.

The described lane device of sowing comprises fixedly sow passage and the activity passage of sowing, fixedly sow passage fixedly on the frame of Transfer pipe both sides, the described passage of fixedly sowing is provided with some through holes that communicate with the movable passage of sowing, number of openings is corresponding with the quantity that bull inhales the suction kind head of planting head unit, wherein the movable passage of sowing is positioned at the below of the passage of fixedly sowing, at sow passage and fixedly sow and be provided with cylinder between the passage of activity.

Before described sowing mechanism, also be provided with the point-opening cone device.

Also be provided with folded disc mechanism at described watering mechanism rear.

Native mechanism of the present utility model adopts and has set up a hopper, hopper is placed on ground and volume is larger, can place a large amount of earth, the earth of hopper may be crossed sprocket wheel drive chain upper spacer and move, hopper mud is pushed to the footing place on slope, again by dividing plate cooperate with ramped surfaces with earth along the slope be sent to upper earth material bucket in, through upper earth material bucket the breeding dish of conveyor-belt apparatus is carried out upper soil again, because hopper is placed on the ground and is that the open type volume is larger, be transported in the hopper earth more convenient, requirement to workman's muscle power is also lower, can reduce labour intensity, raises the efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is native in-house structural representation on the utility model;

Fig. 3 is native mechanism external structure schematic diagram on the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model sowing mechanism;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the utility model sowing mechanism is inhaled kind of state;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model sowing mechanism sowing state.

Embodiment

Shown in Fig. 1-7, a kind of device of sowing streamline, mainly comprise native mechanism 1, sowing mechanism 3, casing mechanism 2 and watering mechanism 4, the conveyor-belt apparatus 5 of each mechanism joins end to end and forms a Transfer pipe, described native mechanism 1 comprises hopper 11, conveyor-belt apparatus 5 and upper earth material bucket 12, described upper earth material bucket 12 is arranged on the top 12 of conveyer belt 5, described conveyor-belt apparatus 5 and upper earth material bucket 12 are arranged in the hopper 11, front and rear part at two ends, the hopper 11 inner left and right sides is equipped with sprocket wheel 13, the front and rear part at the two ends, the left and right sides, top of earth material bucket also is provided with sprocket wheel 13 on described, be equipped with the chain 14 that cooperates with it on four sprocket wheels at above-mentioned anterior four sprocket wheels and rear portion and form two groups of transmission chains, between two groups of transmission chains, be provided with some dividing plates 15 that be arranged in parallel, between the sprocket wheel 13 on hopper 11 and upper earth material bucket 12 right sides, also be provided with a slope 16, described dividing plate 15 is close to 16 surfaces, slope when being in slope position, the corresponding sprocket coaxiality setting in described front and rear part only has one group of sprocket wheel to be furnished with power set 17 in the above-mentioned sprocket wheel.

Described sowing mechanism 3 comprises seed pan 31, the lane device 32 of sowing, bull inhales kind of a head unit 33, guide rail 34 and driving cylinder 35, described driving cylinder 35 is hinged on the frame 1 and is positioned at the top of Transfer pipe, described bull inhales kind of a head unit 33 and is fixed on driving cylinder 35 piston rods, described guide rail 34 arranges the both sides of Transfer pipe, bull suction kind of head unit 33 is provided with one and is used for a guide post 332 fixing and arrangement suction kind of head, guide post 332 two ends are arranged on the guide rail 34, and seed pan 31 and the lane device 32 of sowing are positioned at the below that bull inhales kind of head unit 33.

Described bull inhales kind of a head unit and comprises fixed part 331, guide post 332 and inhale kind 333, inhale kind 333 bottoms that are arranged on guide post 332 evenly distributedly, guide post 332 is connected with the piston rod that drives cylinder 35 by fixed part 331, and the deadweight that described guide post 332 relies on bull to inhale kind of head unit 33 is pressed on the top of guide rail 34; Described guide rail 34 comprises platform part 341 and depressed part 342, depressed part 342 positions are corresponding with seed pan 31 positions, platform part 341 is corresponding with lane device 32 positions of sowing, be provided with vibrating device at described seed pan 31, the described lane device 32 of sowing comprises fixedly sow passage 321 and the activity passage 322 of sowing, fixedly sow passage 321 fixedly on the frame 1 of Transfer pipe both sides, the described passage 321 of fixedly sowing is provided with the through hole that several communicate with the movable passage 322 of sowing, number of openings and bull inhale quantity identical of the suction kind head of kind of head unit 33, wherein the movable passage 322 of sowing is positioned at the below of the passage 321 of fixedly sowing, at sow passage 322 and fixedly sow and be provided with cylinder 323 between the passage 321 of activity.

Also be provided with in sowing mechanism 3 the place aheads and put point-opening cone device 5, the earth that 5 pairs in point-opening cone device will enter on the breeding dish of sowing mechanism 3 is stamped the hole of sowing in advance; Also be provided with folded disc mechanism 6 at described watering mechanism rear.

The course of work of the present utility model is such: earth at first is transported in native mechanism and the casing mechanism, starting each mechanism's conveyor-belt apparatus of streamline starts working, first the breeding dish is placed on the conveyer belt from the entrance of upper native mechanism, upper native mechanism is sent to the earth in the hopper in the upper earth material bucket, through upper earth material bucket the breeding dish is carried out upper soil, the breeding dish advances to continue to move forward together at upper soil, on going out during the earth material bucket can by on the hairbrush of the earth material bucket inside earth in will coiling floating, the breeding dish enters on the conveyer belt of sowing mechanism afterwards, and the breeding dish of back can continue to enter native mechanism; Have part earth behind the soil on 1 pair of breeding dish of upper native mechanism and be scattering into the outside, of the present utility model conveyor-belt apparatus 5 and upper earth material bucket 12 are arranged in the hopper 11, the earth that is scattered is added to be received in the hopper, collects the waste that can not cause earth by dividing plate again; The breeding dish is stamped hole, some rows cave by the point-opening cone device at floating earth first after entering sowing mechanism, then continue to be advanced forward into the sowing division, bull in the sowing division inhales kind of a head unit seed in the seed pan is held by vacuum slot, make bull suction kind of head unit along guide rail seed be driven the lane device place of sowing by driving cylinder, then blow seed is sowed from the through hole of the lane device of sowing, in seeds fall, the activity of lane device sow under the passage mobile when preventing that seed from running into earth because rolling or the displacement of beating, guarantee the precision of sowing; Breeding dish sowing is finished and is transmitted belting and is sent to casing mechanism, casing mechanism is covered with the earth of layer at the seed table, because casing mechanism is relatively less with the soil amount, generally need not to adopt the structure of native mechanism on the utility model, also can adopt coming for soil of the similar structure of upper native mechanism when larger with the soil amount such as casing mechanism, the watering mechanism 4 that is sent to again the rear behind the breeding dish earthing irrigation of sprinkling water, the folded disc mechanism at the rear that is sent at last, the breeding dish automatic landing that folded disc mechanism will have been broadcast seed stacks to be put, working strength when reducing the carrying of breeding dish, the handling efficiency of lifting breeding dish.

Native mechanism of the present utility model adopts and has set up a hopper, hopper is placed on ground and volume is larger, can place a large amount of earth, the earth of hopper may be crossed sprocket wheel drive chain upper spacer and move, hopper mud is pushed to the footing place on slope, again by dividing plate cooperate with ramped surfaces with earth along the slope be sent to upper earth material bucket in, through upper earth material bucket the breeding dish of conveyor-belt apparatus is carried out upper soil again, because hopper is placed on the ground and is that the open type volume is larger, be transported in the hopper earth more convenient, requirement to workman's muscle power is also lower, can reduce labour intensity, raises the efficiency; The structure of sowing mechanism is simpler in addition, and seed tumbles or beats and cause the problem of sowing position skew when avoiding sowing simultaneously, realizes the precisely efficient of sowing; Folded disc mechanism is realized a plurality of seed trays of each carrying, and carrying manually need not frequent busy carrying, and the utility model has been saved manually in a word, has liberated productivity, has promoted sowing efficient.

Claims

1. device of sowing streamline, mainly comprise native mechanism, sowing mechanism, casing mechanism and watering mechanism, conveyor-belt apparatus in each mechanism joins end to end and forms a Transfer pipe, it is characterized in that: described native mechanism comprises hopper, conveyor-belt apparatus and upper earth material bucket, described upper earth material bucket is arranged on the top of conveyer belt, described conveyor-belt apparatus and upper earth material bucket are arranged in the hopper, front and rear part at the two ends, the left and right sides of hopper inside is provided with sprocket wheel, the front and rear part at the two ends, the left and right sides, top of earth material bucket also is provided with sprocket wheel on described, two groups of transmission chain mechanisms before and after the chain that four sprocket wheels at above-mentioned anterior four sprocket wheels and rear portion cooperate forms, between the chain of front and back, be provided with some dividing plates that be arranged in parallel, between the sprocket wheel on hopper and upper earth material bucket right side, also be provided with a slope, described dividing plate is close to ramped surfaces when being in slope position, above-mentioned sprocket wheel is furnished with power set.

2. a kind of device of sowing streamline as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the corresponding sprocket coaxiality setting in described front and rear part, and only have one group of sprocket wheel to be furnished with power set in the above-mentioned sprocket wheel.

3. a kind of device of sowing streamline as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sowing mechanism comprises seed pan, the lane device of sowing, bull inhales kind of a head unit, guide rail and driving cylinder, described driving cylinder is hinged on the frame and is positioned at the top of Transfer pipe, described bull inhales kind of a head unit and is fixed on the driving cylinder piston rod, described guide rail arranges the both sides of Transfer pipe, bull suction kind of head unit is provided with one and is used for a guide post fixing and arrangement suction kind of head, the guide post two ends are arranged on the guide rail, and seed pan and the lane device of sowing are positioned at the below that bull inhales kind of head unit.

4. a kind of device of sowing streamline as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described bull inhales kind of a head unit and comprises fixed part, guide post and suction kind head, inhale and plant a bottom that is arranged on guide post evenly distributedly, guide post is connected with the piston rod that drives cylinder by fixed part, and described guide post relies on bull to inhale the top of the deadweight presses against track of kind of head unit.

5. a kind of device of sowing streamline as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described guide rail comprises platform part and depressed part, and the depressed part position is corresponding with the seed pan position, and platform part is corresponding with the lane device position of sowing.

6. a kind of device of sowing streamline as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the described lane device of sowing comprises fixedly sow passage and the activity passage of sowing, fixedly sow passage fixedly on the frame of Transfer pipe both sides, the described passage of fixedly sowing is provided with some through holes that communicate with the movable passage of sowing, number of openings is corresponding with the quantity that bull inhales the suction kind head of planting head unit, wherein the movable passage of sowing is positioned at the below of the passage of fixedly sowing, at sow passage and fixedly sow and be provided with cylinder between the passage of activity.

7. a kind of device of sowing streamline as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with the point-opening cone device before described sowing mechanism.

8. a kind of device of sowing streamline as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with folded disc mechanism at described watering mechanism rear.