CN117602329B - Intensive soil supplying equipment for multiple groups of seeding assembly lines - Google Patents
Intensive soil supplying equipment for multiple groups of seeding assembly lines Download PDFInfo
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- CN117602329B CN117602329B CN202311753574.1A CN202311753574A CN117602329B CN 117602329 B CN117602329 B CN 117602329B CN 202311753574 A CN202311753574 A CN 202311753574A CN 117602329 B CN117602329 B CN 117602329B
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- soil
- conveying
- feeding
- blanking
- plates
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 30
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
- B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
- B65G47/56—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices to or from inclined or vertical conveyor sections
- B65G47/58—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices to or from inclined or vertical conveyor sections for materials in bulk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/12—Sieving bulk materials during loading or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seeding and soil supplying, in particular to intensive soil supplying equipment of a plurality of groups of seeding assembly lines, which comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism, a shaking mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, and a control mechanism is arranged on the spraying mechanism; the soil is supplied in a beneficial manner to the soil conveying through the conveying mechanism, the soil paving and soil covering work of the seed assembly line is realized, the soil supplying to the conveying mechanism is facilitated through the cooperation of the feeding mechanism and the collecting mechanism, sundries are screened and stored, the shaking mechanism is driven to work through the feeding mechanism, the better soil screening work is facilitated, the material leakage of the conveying mechanism is controlled through the work of the discharging mechanism, the work of the spraying mechanism is realized through the control of the discharging mechanism, and the soil can be moistened when the material leakage is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seeding and soil supplying, in particular to intensive soil supplying equipment with a plurality of groups of seeding production lines.
Background
Rice is one of important grain crops for human beings, the cultivation and eating histories are quite long, and soil paving and soil covering are needed for rice in the rice breeding process, so that rice seeds can better sprout and grow, and rice field planting work is convenient to follow-up.
However, when the planting and seeding are carried out, most of the traditional planting and seeding processes are 1 to 1 soil and seeding, the requirement of planting cannot be met in the production of a small workshop, the efficiency is low, a large amount of manpower is needed for screening out impurities from the soil, meanwhile, sprinkling is needed in the subsequent process, the operation is quite complicated, and the overall production efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides intensive soil supplying equipment with a plurality of groups of seeding assembly lines.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an intensive soil equipment that supplies of multiunit seeding assembly line, includes conveying mechanism, install feed mechanism on the conveying mechanism, install collection mechanism on the feed mechanism, install shake mechanism on the feed mechanism, install discharge mechanism on the conveying mechanism, install spraying mechanism on the conveying mechanism, install control mechanism on the spraying mechanism.
Specifically, conveying mechanism includes the shop soil transfer chain, shop soil transfer chain one side is equipped with parallel earthing transfer chain, be connected with the connection conveyer belt between earthing transfer chain and the shop soil transfer chain one end, be connected with first feed back conveyer belt between earthing transfer chain and the shop soil transfer chain other end, a plurality of equally spaced blanking boxes are installed respectively to earthing transfer chain and the shop soil transfer chain bottom, big workbin is installed to the shop soil transfer chain opposite side, go up the soil conveyer belt on one side of the workbin, it extends to shop soil transfer chain one end top to go up the soil conveyer belt top, go up crisscross second feed back conveyer belt is installed to soil conveyer belt one side, second feed back conveyer belt one end is located first feed back conveyer belt bottom, the second feed back conveyer belt other end is located big workbin top.
Specifically, feed mechanism includes the charging hopper, two the charging hopper is installed to big workbin one side, the material loading conveyer belt is installed to charging hopper one side, material loading conveyer belt top both ends are located two big workbin tops respectively, the screen cloth is installed to the charging hopper bottom, the guide plate is installed to screen cloth one end, contained angle is 45 degrees between screen cloth and the charging hopper bottom.
Specifically, collection mechanism includes the collection box, go up hopper bottom sliding connection has the collection box, it is located guide plate one end bottom to collect the box, collect box one end lateral wall and install the handle, the locating plate of symmetry is installed to the upper hopper inboard, the locating plate is trapezium structure, collect box both sides and locating plate lateral wall sliding connection, it is connected with a plurality of equidistance distributed baffles to collect box top rotation, the contained angle is 45 degrees between baffle and the collection box bottom side.
Specifically, shake mechanism includes the shell, the shell of hopper both sides fixedly connected with symmetry, two the shell bottom is equipped with the movable groove, two the inside carousel that is equipped with of shell, two carousel and hopper roller both ends fixed connection, two carousel one side edge rotation is connected with the actuating lever, screen cloth one end is connected with hopper bottom rotation through two connecting blocks, two the actuating lever bottom rotates with the screen cloth both sides respectively and is connected.
Specifically, discharge mechanism includes the curb plate, and is a plurality of the curb plate is installed to blanking incasement side, contained angle is 45 degrees between curb plate and the blanking incasement lateral wall, and is a plurality of the inside opposite side of blanking incasement rotates and is connected with the commentaries on classics board, it is contradicted with the curb plate bottom to change the board bottom, change the mount pad of two symmetries to install on one side of the board, two install the slide bar between the mount pad, sliding connection has the slider on the slide bar, the cylinder is installed in the blanking incasement side, the cylinder output shaft extends to the blanking incasement portion and rotates with the slider and be connected.
Specifically, the rubber pad is installed to curb plate bottom, the rubber piece is installed to blanking incasement side, the rubber piece is located one side of revolving plate.
Specifically, spray mechanism includes the inlet tube, and is a plurality of the inlet tube is installed to blanking case one side, inlet tube one end extends to blanking incasement side, and is a plurality of fixed frame is installed to blanking case bottom lateral wall, fixed frame inboard is equipped with annular logical groove, fixed frame bottom threaded connection has a plurality of shower nozzles, the shower nozzle extends to logical inslot portion, inlet tube one end is connected with fixed frame.
Specifically, control mechanism includes the fixed plate, and is a plurality of the fixed plate is installed to blanking incasement side, the fixed plate bottom is connected with the fixed frame, the inside longitudinal conveyer trough that is equipped with of fixed plate, cylinder output shaft and fixed plate and the inside horizontal sliding connection of conveyer trough, the inlet tube is connected with the conveyer trough top, conveyer trough bottom and logical groove intercommunication, be equipped with the spread groove on the cylinder output shaft, fixed plate internally mounted has two seal cover, cylinder output shaft and the inside sliding connection of two seal covers.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The intensive soil supplying equipment of the multi-group seeding assembly line is beneficial to conveying soil through the conveying mechanism, so that soil supplying and seeding work is convenient to carry out on seeds, the operation is convenient, the planting efficiency is improved, namely: the soil inside the large feed box is conveyed to the soil paving conveying line under the action of the upper soil conveying belt, the soil is enabled to enter the soil covering conveying line under the action of the connecting conveying belt, and the upper and lower switches on the seeding assembly line work, so that the feed box is enabled to be opened and closed, the soil is dropped, the soil paving and soil covering actions are performed, the seeding is more convenient and rapid, the planting efficiency is improved, the residual soil is led into the large feed box for recycling under the action of the first feed back conveying belt and the second feed back conveying belt, and the waste of the soil is reduced.
(2) The intensive soil supply equipment of the multi-group seeding assembly line is beneficial to conveying soil into the conveying mechanism under the action of the feeding mechanism, screens out sundries, and collects and stores sundries through the cooperation of the collecting mechanism, namely: the soil is favorable to depositing under the effect through the feeding hopper to the water conservancy diversion carries out on the feeding conveyer belt, makes the soil inside two big workboxes of leading-in supply soil work, installs the screen cloth between last hopper and feeding conveyer belt bottom, is favorable to filtering the debris in the soil under the effect of screen cloth, and derive through the guide plate and retrieve, make the soil can not cause equipment card to die when follow-up feed to block up, under the effect through collecting the box, be favorable to accomodating the debris that the guide plate derived, conveniently to collecting box pulling control under the effect through the handle, be favorable to carrying out cleaning work to collecting box, be favorable to playing the effect of direction to collecting box under the effect of two locating plates, make collecting box slide into guide plate bottom center department, make things convenient for fine collecting work, be favorable to sheltering from the debris of collecting under the effect of a plurality of baffles, prevent debris from spilling over, and through rotating the baffle, convenience is derived to debris follow-up clearance.
(3) According to the intensive soil supply equipment with multiple groups of seeding pipelines, the shaking mechanism works by driving the feeding mechanism, so that the shaking mechanism can work favorably, better guiding out of screened sundries is realized, and meanwhile, the feeding and conveying of the soil are facilitated, namely: be favorable to the screen cloth to rotate with the charging hopper under the effect through the connecting block to be connected, be favorable to sheltering from the protection to the carousel under the effect of shell, work through the charging hopper makes the roller drive carousel rotate, and the carousel drives the actuating lever and is reciprocating motion, and two actuating lever drive screen cloth can shake repeatedly, is favorable to fine unloading work to make the fine leading-in collection box inside of debris of screening out deposit.
(4) The intensive soil supply equipment of the multi-group seeding assembly line is beneficial to controlling the leakage of the conveying mechanism and the seed soil paving and covering work through the work of the discharging mechanism, namely: through the control of seed assembly line upper and lower position switch to the solenoid valve, make the cylinder can work, work through the cylinder, make cylinder drive slider rotate to the rotating plate, the rotating plate is contradicted to the sideboard, make blanking box closure unable unloading work, when shrink through the cylinder work again, the cylinder drives slider to the rotating plate pulling, under the cooperation of slide bar, the slider slides with the slide bar, make the rotating plate can rotate and the curb plate separation, make things convenient for soil downflow work, thereby realize shop soil and earthing work, through the effect of rubber pad, be favorable to playing fine leakproofness after rotating plate and the sideboard closure, make soil can not spill over, be favorable to rotating the rotating plate to rotate under the effect of rubber piece and open can contradict the rubber piece, play anticollision protection's effect.
(5) According to the intensive soil supply equipment with multiple groups of seeding pipelines, the discharge mechanism controls the control mechanism, so that the spraying mechanism works, soil can be moistened when materials are leaked, seeds can grow better, namely: external water is favorable to entering under the action of the water inlet pipe, the imported water is stored in the through groove in the fixed frame, when the water pressure reaches a certain value, the water is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads, the seeds covered with soil are favorable to being subjected to wetting work, the better growth of the seeds is ensured, the water inlet pipe is favorable to being connected with the fixed frame through the conveying groove through the installation of the fixed plate, so that the water is well imported into the through groove, the air cylinder is beneficial to blocking the conveying groove under the action of the air cylinder output shaft, so that moisture cannot be conveyed through the conveying groove, the air cylinder output shaft is sealed under the action of the sealing sleeve, water is prevented from overflowing, the air cylinder is controlled to be opened through the air cylinder counter-rotating plate, the connecting groove on the air cylinder output shaft is communicated with the conveying groove, the water is conveyed and sprayed out, and the spraying wetting work is performed after the soil covering is realized.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a multi-group seeding assembly line intensive soil supplying device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of the soil applying conveyor belt and the soil paving conveying line;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the feeding hopper and the screen;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the screen and the driving rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rotating plate blanking box of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the B-section structure shown in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a conveying mechanism; 101. a large feed box; 102. a soil feeding conveyor belt; 103. paving a soil conveying line; 104. a blanking box; 105. connecting a conveying belt; 106. a soil covering conveying line; 107. a first return conveyor belt; 108. a second feed back conveyor belt; 2. a feeding mechanism; 201. a feeding conveyor belt; 202. feeding a hopper; 203. a screen; 204. a deflector; 3. a collection mechanism; 301. a collection box; 302. a handle; 303. a baffle; 304. a positioning plate; 4. a dithering mechanism; 401. a driving rod; 402. a turntable; 403. a housing; 404. a movable groove; 405. a connecting block; 5. a discharging mechanism; 501. a side plate; 502. a rotating plate; 503. a cylinder; 504. a rubber block; 505. a rubber pad; 506. a mounting base; 507. a slide bar; 508. a slide block; 6. a spraying mechanism; 601. a water inlet pipe; 602. a fixed frame; 603. a through groove; 604. a spray head; 7. a control mechanism; 701. a connecting groove; 702. a fixing plate; 703. sealing sleeve; 704. a conveying groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the intensive soil supplying device of the multi-group seeding assembly line comprises a conveying mechanism 1, wherein a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 1, a collecting mechanism 3 is arranged on the feeding mechanism 2, a shaking mechanism 4 is arranged on the feeding mechanism 2, a discharging mechanism 5 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 1, a spraying mechanism 6 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 1, and a control mechanism 7 is arranged on the spraying mechanism 6.
Specifically, conveying mechanism 1 includes the shop floor transfer chain 103, shop floor transfer chain 103 one side is equipped with parallel cover floor transfer chain 106, be connected with conveyer belt 105 between cover floor transfer chain 106 and the shop floor transfer chain 103 one end, be connected with first return conveyer belt 107 between cover floor transfer chain 106 and the shop floor transfer chain 103 other end, cover floor transfer chain 106 and the shop floor transfer chain 103 bottom are installed respectively a plurality of equidistance distributed blanking boxes 104, the big workbin 101 is installed to the shop floor transfer chain 103 opposite side, go up soil conveyer belt 102 is installed to big workbin 101 one side, go up soil conveyer belt 102 top and extend to shop floor transfer chain 103 one end top, go up soil conveyer belt 102 one side and install crisscross second return conveyer belt 108, second return conveyer belt 108 one end is located first return conveyer belt 107 bottom, the second return conveyer belt 108 other end is located big workbin 101 top, through go up under the effect of soil conveyer belt 102 is favorable to with the soil transport of big workbin 101 inside to on the shop floor transfer chain 103, through the connection conveyer belt 105 under the effect make soil carrier belt is more convenient for the soil to fall under the effect that the second return conveyer belt 108 makes the soil carrier belt is more to carry out the soil and is realized, and the soil is more is closed under the effect that the soil is used to the second return conveyer belt 101, and is realized the soil is more to the soil is closed under the soil, the soil is covered by the soil conveyer belt 101.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a feeding hopper 202, two feeding hoppers 202 are arranged on one side of the large feed boxes 101, a feeding conveyor belt 201 is arranged on one side of the feeding hoppers 202, two ends of the top of the feeding conveyor belt 201 are respectively located at the tops of the two large feed boxes 101, a screen 203 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hoppers 202, a guide plate 204 is arranged at one end of the screen 203, an included angle between the screen 203 and the bottom of the feeding hoppers 202 is 45 degrees, the soil is conveniently stored under the action of the feeding hoppers 202, and is guided to the feeding conveyor belt 201 for conveying, so that the soil is guided into the two large feed boxes 101 for soil supply, a screen 203 is arranged between the feeding hoppers 202 and the bottom of the feeding conveyor belt 201, sundries in the soil are conveniently filtered under the action of the screen 203, and the guide plate 204 is guided out for recycling, so that the soil can not cause equipment to be blocked and blocked during subsequent feeding.
Specifically, collection mechanism 3 includes collection box 301, go up hopper 202 bottom sliding connection has collection box 301, collection box 301 is located guide plate 204 one end bottom, collection box 301 one end lateral wall installs handle 302, the inboard symmetrical locating plate 304 of installing of upper hopper 202, the locating plate 304 is trapezoidal structure, collection box 301 both sides and locating plate 304 lateral wall sliding connection, collection box 301 top rotates and is connected with a plurality of equally spaced baffle 303, the contained angle is 45 degrees between baffle 303 and the collection box 301 bottom side, through under the effect of collection box 301, is favorable to be right debris that guide plate 204 derived is accomodate and is deposited, through under the effect of handle 302 convenient to collect box 301 pulling control is favorable to right collection box 301 carries out the clearance work, two under the effect of locating plate 304 is favorable to right collection box 301 plays the effect of direction, makes collection box 301 slide into guide plate 204 bottom center department, and convenient fine collection work, through a plurality of baffle 303 is favorable to the effect to spill over the baffle 303 to follow-up debris clearance.
Specifically, the shaking mechanism 4 includes a housing 403, symmetrical housings 403 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper hopper 202, movable grooves 404 are formed in the bottoms of the two housings 403, a turntable 402 is arranged in the housings 403, the turntable 402 is fixedly connected with two ends of a roller shaft of the upper hopper 202, a driving rod 401 is rotatably connected to one side edge of the turntable 402, one end of the screen 203 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the upper hopper 202 through two connecting blocks 405, the bottoms of the driving rods 401 are rotatably connected with two sides of the screen 203 respectively, the screen 203 can be rotatably connected with the upper hopper 202 under the action of the connecting blocks 405, shielding protection of the turntable 402 is facilitated under the action of the housings 403, the roller shaft drives the turntable 402 to rotate through the work of the upper hopper 202, the turntable 402 drives the driving rod 401 to reciprocate, the driving rod 401 drives the screen 203 to shake repeatedly, good discharging work is facilitated, and the screened sundries are guided into the inside of the collection box 301 well.
Specifically, discharge mechanism 5 includes curb plate 501, a plurality of curb plate 501 is installed to blanking case 104 inboard, the contained angle is 45 degrees between curb plate 501 and the blanking case 104 lateral wall, a plurality of the inside opposite side of blanking case 104 rotates and is connected with revolving plate 502, revolving plate 502 bottom and curb plate 501 bottom conflict, two symmetrical mount pad 506 are installed to revolving plate 502 one side, two install slide bar 507 between the mount pad 506, sliding connection has slider 508 on the slide bar 507, cylinder 503 is installed to the blanking case 104 outside, cylinder 503 output shaft extends to blanking case 104 inside and slider 508 rotation connection, makes through the work of cylinder 503 the cylinder 503 drives slider 508 is right revolving plate 502 rotates, revolving plate 503 is right the curb plate 501 conflict makes blanking case 104 closure unable unloading work, through when the work shrink once more, the cylinder drives slider 508 is right revolving plate 507 the cooperation of slider 508, slider 508 and slider 508 rotation can be realized to the slider 502, thereby the soil cover plate 502 is rotated to the slip, and the slider is realized to the slip.
Specifically, rubber pad 505 is installed to curb plate 501 bottom, the rubber piece 504 is installed to blanking case 104 inboard, rubber piece 504 is located one side of rotating plate 502, through the effect of rubber pad 505 is favorable to rotating plate 502 with play fine leakproofness after curb plate 501 is closed, make soil can not spill over, through under the effect of rubber piece 504, be favorable to rotating plate 502 can be right when rotating and opening rubber piece 504 contradicts, plays the effect of anticollision protection.
Specifically, spraying mechanism 6 includes inlet tube 601, a plurality of inlet tube 601 is installed to blanking box 104 one side, inlet tube 601 one end extends to blanking box 104 is inboard, and a plurality of fixed frame 602 is installed to blanking box 104 bottom lateral wall, fixed frame 602 inboard is equipped with annular logical groove 603, fixed frame 602 bottom threaded connection has a plurality of shower nozzles 604, shower nozzle 604 extends to logical inslot 603, inlet tube 601 one end is connected with fixed frame 602, through the effect of inlet tube 601 is favorable to outside water to get into, and imported water is in fixed frame 602 is inside logical groove 603 deposits, and when water pressure reaches a definite time, water is through a plurality of shower nozzles 604 blowout is favorable to invading wet work to the seed after the earthing, has ensured the better growth of seed.
Specifically, the control mechanism 7 includes fixed plate 702, a plurality of fixed plate 702 is installed to blanking case 104 inboard, fixed plate 702 bottom and fixed frame 602 are connected, the inside longitudinal conveyer trough 704 that is equipped with of fixed plate 702, cylinder 503 output shaft and fixed plate 702 and the inside horizontal sliding connection of conveyer trough 704, inlet tube 601 and conveyer trough 704 top are connected, conveyer trough 704 bottom and logical groove 603 intercommunication, be equipped with spread groove 701 on the cylinder 503 output shaft, fixed plate 702 internally mounted has two seal cover 703, cylinder 503 output shaft and two seal cover 703 inside sliding connection, through the installation of fixed plate 702 is favorable to inlet tube 601 passes through conveyer trough 704 with fixed frame 602 is connected, makes the fine introduction of moisture lead to inside logical groove 603, through be favorable to under the effect of cylinder 503 output shaft to be favorable to the conveyer trough 704 to block up, make moisture unable pass through conveyer trough 704 carry under the effect of seal cover 703 plays the effect to cylinder 503 output shaft, prevents to spill over, through control over the cylinder 503 output shaft, thereby the moist is favorable to realize with the realization of spraying the moist connection of cylinder 503 output shaft 503 after the moist is opened to the cylinder 503.
When the invention is used, firstly, the soil in the large feed box 101 is conveyed onto the soil paving conveying line 103 under the action of the soil feeding conveying belt 102, the soil is enabled to enter the soil covering conveying line 106 under the action of the connecting conveying belt 105, when the upper and lower switches on the seeding assembly line work, the blanking box 104 is enabled to be opened and closed, thereby realizing the falling of the soil, the functions of soil paving and soil covering are carried out, the seeding is more convenient and rapid, the seeding efficiency is improved, the residual soil is enabled to be led into the large feed box 101 for recycling under the action of the first return conveying belt 107 and the second return conveying belt 108, the waste of soil is reduced, the soil is stored under the action of the feeding hopper 202, and is guided to the feeding conveyor belt 201 for conveying, the soil is led into the two large feed boxes 101 for soil supply, a screen 203 is arranged between the feeding hopper 202 and the bottom of the feeding conveyor belt 201, the impurities in the soil are filtered under the action of the screen 203, the impurities are led out and recovered through the guide plate 204, the soil can not cause equipment blockage during subsequent feeding, the impurities led out by the guide plate 204 are stored under the action of the collecting box 301, the pulling control of the collecting box 301 is convenient under the action of the handle 302, the cleaning work of the collecting box 301 is facilitated, the guiding function of the collecting box 301 is facilitated under the action of the two positioning plates 304, the collecting box 301 slides into the center of the bottom of the guide plate 204, the collecting work is convenient, the collected sundries are shielded, the sundries are prevented from overflowing under the action of the plurality of baffles 303, the sundries are conveniently cleaned and guided out later through the rotating baffles 303, the screen 203 can be rotationally connected with the feeding hopper 202 under the action of the connecting block 405, the shielding protection of the turntable 402 is facilitated under the action of the shell 403, the work of the feeding hopper 202 is facilitated, the roller shafts drive the turntables 402 to rotate, the turntables 402 drive the driving rods 401 to do reciprocating motion, the two driving rods 401 drive the screen 203 to shake repeatedly, good blanking work is facilitated, the screened sundries are well led into the collecting box 301 to be stored, the air cylinders 503 can work through the control of the upper and lower switches of the seed assembly line on the electromagnetic valves, the air cylinders 503 drive the sliding blocks 508 to rotate on the rotating plates 502, the rotating plates 502 abut against the side plates 501, the blanking box 104 is closed and can not be blanked, the air cylinders 503 drive the sliding blocks 508 to pull the rotating plates 502 when the air cylinders 503 work and shrink again, under the cooperation of the slide bars 507, the slide blocks 508 and the slide bars 507 slide, so that the rotating plate 502 can rotate and be separated from the side plates 501, the soil downflow work is facilitated, the soil paving and soil covering work is realized, the sealing performance is good after the rotating plate 502 and the side plates 501 are closed by the action of the rubber pads 505, the soil can not overflow, the rubber blocks 504 can be collided when the rotating plate 502 rotates and is opened by the action of the rubber blocks 504, the anti-collision protection effect is realized, the external water is facilitated to enter by the action of the water inlet pipe 601, the imported water is stored in the through groove 603 inside the fixed frame 602, when the water pressure reaches a certain value, water is sprayed out through the spray heads 604, so that the seeds after soil covering are immersed, the seeds are ensured to grow better, the water inlet pipe 601 is connected with the fixed frame 602 through the conveying groove 704 through the installation of the fixed plate 702, the water is well led into the through groove 603, the conveying groove 704 is blocked under the action of the output shaft of the air cylinder 503, the water cannot be conveyed through the conveying groove 704, the output shaft of the air cylinder 503 is sealed under the action of the sealing sleeve 703, the water is prevented from overflowing, the rotary plate 502 is opened through the control of the air cylinder 503, thereby the connecting groove 701 on the output shaft of the air cylinder 503 is communicated with the conveying groove 704, which is favorable for water delivery and ejection, and spraying and wetting work after soil covering is realized.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The intensive soil supplying device for the multi-group seeding assembly line is characterized by comprising a conveying mechanism (1), wherein a feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (1), a collecting mechanism (3) is arranged on the feeding mechanism (2), a shaking mechanism (4) is arranged on the feeding mechanism (2), a discharging mechanism (5) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (1), a spraying mechanism (6) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (1), and a control mechanism (7) is arranged on the spraying mechanism (6);
The conveying mechanism (1) comprises a soil paving conveying line (103), a parallel soil paving conveying line (106) is arranged on one side of the soil paving conveying line (103), a connecting conveying belt (105) is connected between the soil paving conveying line (106) and one end of the soil paving conveying line (103), a first return conveying belt (107) is connected between the soil paving conveying line (106) and the other end of the soil paving conveying line (103), a plurality of blanking boxes (104) which are distributed at equal intervals are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the soil paving conveying line (106) and the soil paving conveying line (103), a large feed box (101) is arranged at the other side of the soil paving conveying line (103), an upper soil conveying belt (102) is arranged on one side of the large feed box (101), the top of the upper soil conveying belt (102) extends to the top of one end of the soil paving conveying line (103), a staggered second return conveying belt (108) is arranged on one side of the upper soil conveying belt (102), one end of the second return conveying belt (108) is arranged at the bottom of the first return conveying belt (107), and the other end of the second return conveying belt (108) is arranged at the top of the large feed box (101).
The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding hopper (202), wherein the feeding hoppers (202) are arranged on one sides of the two large feed boxes (101), a feeding conveyor belt (201) is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper (202), two ends of the top of the feeding conveyor belt (201) are respectively positioned at the tops of the two large feed boxes (101), a screen (203) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper (202), a guide plate (204) is arranged at one end of the screen (203), and an included angle between the screen (203) and the bottom of the feeding hopper (202) is 45 degrees;
The collecting mechanism (3) comprises a collecting box (301), the bottom of the feeding hopper (202) is connected with the collecting box (301) in a sliding mode, the collecting box (301) is located at the bottom of one end of the guide plate (204), and a handle (302) is arranged on the side wall of one end of the collecting box (301);
Symmetrical positioning plates (304) are arranged on the inner side of the feeding hopper (202), the positioning plates (304) are of trapezoid structures, and two sides of the collecting box (301) are in sliding connection with the side walls of the positioning plates (304);
The top of the collecting box (301) is rotationally connected with a plurality of baffle plates (303) which are distributed at equal intervals, and an included angle between each baffle plate (303) and the bottom side of the collecting box (301) is 45 degrees;
the shaking mechanism (4) comprises a shell (403), wherein symmetrical shells (403) are fixedly connected to two sides of the feeding hopper (202), movable grooves (404) are formed in the bottoms of the two shells (403), turntables (402) are arranged in the two shells (403), the two turntables (402) are fixedly connected with two ends of a roll shaft of the feeding hopper (202), a driving rod (401) is rotationally connected to one side edge of the two turntables (402), one end of the screen (203) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the feeding hopper (202) through two connecting blocks (405), and the bottoms of the two driving rods (401) are rotationally connected with two sides of the screen (203) respectively;
The discharging mechanism (5) comprises side plates (501), a plurality of side plates (501) are arranged on the inner sides of the blanking boxes (104), an included angle between each side plate (501) and each side wall of each blanking box (104) is 45 degrees, a plurality of rotating plates (502) are rotatably connected to the other side of the inner part of each blanking box (104), the bottoms of the rotating plates (502) are in conflict with the bottoms of the side plates (501), two symmetrical mounting seats (506) are arranged on one side of each rotating plate (502), a sliding rod (507) is arranged between the two mounting seats (506), a sliding block (508) is connected onto each sliding rod (507) in a sliding mode, an air cylinder (503) is arranged on the outer sides of the blanking boxes (104), and an output shaft of each air cylinder (503) extends into the blanking boxes (104) to be rotatably connected with the sliding block (508).
Rubber pads (505) are installed at the bottoms of the side plates (501), rubber blocks (504) are installed on the inner sides of the blanking boxes (104), and the rubber blocks (504) are located on one side of the rotating plate (502).
2. The intensive soil supplying device of a plurality of groups of seeding pipelines according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism (6) comprises a water inlet pipe (601), a plurality of water inlet pipes (601) are installed on one side of the blanking box (104), one end of each water inlet pipe (601) extends to the inner side of the blanking box (104), a plurality of fixed frames (602) are installed on the side wall of the bottom of the blanking box (104), annular through grooves (603) are formed in the inner sides of the fixed frames (602), a plurality of spray heads (604) are connected with the bottom of the fixed frames (602) in a threaded mode, and each spray head (604) extends to the inner portion of each through groove (603), and one end of each water inlet pipe (601) is connected with the corresponding fixed frame (602).
3. The intensive soil supplying device of a plurality of groups of seeding pipelines according to claim 2, wherein: the control mechanism (7) comprises a fixed plate (702), a plurality of fixed plates (702) are installed on the inner sides of the blanking boxes (104), the bottoms of the fixed plates (702) are connected with a fixed frame (602), longitudinal conveying grooves (704) are formed in the fixed plates (702), an output shaft of each air cylinder (503) is connected with the tops of the corresponding fixed plates (702) and the corresponding conveying grooves (704) in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the corresponding conveying grooves (704) are communicated with a through groove (603), connecting grooves (701) are formed in output shafts of the air cylinders (503), two sealing sleeves (703) are installed in the inner portions of the fixed plates (702), and the output shafts of the air cylinders (503) are connected with the inner portions of the two sealing sleeves (703) in a sliding mode.
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| CN202311753574.1A CN117602329B (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Intensive soil supplying equipment for multiple groups of seeding assembly lines |
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| CN202311753574.1A CN117602329B (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Intensive soil supplying equipment for multiple groups of seeding assembly lines |
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| CN117602329B true CN117602329B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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|---|---|
| CN117602329A (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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