CN117837356A - Efficient fertilization agricultural machine capable of carrying out linkage blanking with travelling speed - Google Patents
Efficient fertilization agricultural machine capable of carrying out linkage blanking with travelling speed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117837356A CN117837356A CN202410032371.1A CN202410032371A CN117837356A CN 117837356 A CN117837356 A CN 117837356A CN 202410032371 A CN202410032371 A CN 202410032371A CN 117837356 A CN117837356 A CN 117837356A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- blanking
- fertilizer
- rotary
- discharging
- agricultural machine
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- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency fertilization agricultural machine capable of carrying out linkage blanking along with travelling speed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency fertilization agricultural machine capable of carrying out linkage blanking along with travelling speed.
Background
In agricultural machinery, the automatic fertilizer distributor of mechanization has been used widely, and the automatic fertilizer distributor's in the prior art lower fertile mechanism adopts funnel direct unloading structure generally, and the advantage of adopting this kind of funnel structure unloading is simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, but shortcoming is also obvious, and the unloading is inhomogeneous promptly, and the fertilizer distributor is inconsistent in the speed of going on the process, sometimes slow at some time, and funnel unloading speed is generally even, causes the fertilization inhomogeneous like this, if meet the individual condition such as funnel jam, the fertilization has become inhomogeneous more.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects and problems of the automatic fertilizer distributor in the prior art, the efficient fertilizer distributor is provided for carrying out linkage blanking with the travelling speed.
The invention adopts the technical proposal for solving the technical problems that: the invention relates to a high-efficiency fertilization agricultural machine capable of carrying out linkage blanking with travelling speed, which comprises three travelling wheels and a blanking hopper, wherein the three travelling wheels are distributed in a triangle shape, the front is a guide wheel, and the rear two are driving wheels; the device is characterized in that the discharging hopper is fixed on a frame, a discharging hole at the lower end of the discharging hopper is connected with a fertilizer discharging device, a rotating shaft is arranged on the fertilizer discharging device and is connected with a chain, the other end of the chain is connected with rotating shafts of two driving wheels, the rotating shaft on the fertilizer discharging device and the rotating shafts of the driving wheels keep synchronous movement, and a fertilizer discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer discharging device.
The fertilizer discharging device comprises a bottom plate, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom plate, a shell is fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate, a rotary discharging cylinder hopper is arranged in the shell, the rotary discharging cylinder hopper is rotatable, a grid of charging bins are arranged on the rotary discharging cylinder hopper, the charging bins are separated from each other, and all the charging bins form a cylinder; the outer end of the rotary blanking cylinder hopper is matched with an adjusting cover, a hairbrush is further arranged at the outer end of the charging bin, and the hairbrush is fixed in the machine shell.
The blanking opening on cooperate a sealing plate, the sealing plate sets up in the bottom plate lower extreme, promotes the sealing plate and can seal the blanking opening, can open the blanking opening after pulling open the sealing plate.
The sealing plate is connected with the operating rod, and the opening and closing of the sealing plate are controlled by the operating rod.
One end of the adjusting cover is connected with a rotary buckle, and the position is adjusted by the rotation of the rotary buckle.
The rotary buckle is matched with a rotary shaft, the other end of the rotary shaft is fixedly provided with a rotary blanking cylinder hopper, and the rotary shaft can drive the rotary blanking cylinder hopper to rotate.
The lower fertilizer pipe is fixed at the lower end of the shell, and is matched with the material loading bin.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with the prior art, the efficient fertilizer application agricultural machine capable of carrying out linkage blanking with the travelling speed keeps synchronous motion with the rotating shaft on the fertilizer feeding device through the rotating shaft of the driving wheel, so that the travelling speed of the driving wheel and the fertilizer feeding speed on the fertilizer feeding device keep synchronous motion, the travelling wheel is fast in travelling, namely the fertilizer applicator is fast in travelling, the fertilizer feeding speed of the fertilizer feeding device is fast, the fertilizer applicator is slow in travelling, the fertilizer feeding speed of the fertilizer feeding device is slow, and even fertilization under any travelling speed can be guaranteed.
Drawings
The following describes the efficient fertilization agricultural machine with linkage blanking with the travelling speed with reference to the attached drawings and the specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a high efficiency fertilizer agricultural machine of the present invention with a traveling speed for coordinated blanking;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the fertilizer applying device in fig. 1.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the efficient fertilizer agricultural machine for carrying out linkage blanking with the travelling speed of the invention comprises a travelling wheel 10 and a blanking hopper 20. The number of the walking wheels 10 is three, the three walking wheels 10 are distributed in a triangle shape, the front part is a guide wheel, and the rear two are driving wheels. The travelling wheel 10 is provided with a rotating shaft 11, and the travelling wheel 10 is driven by the rotating shaft 11 to travel. The discharging hopper 20 is fixed on a frame 21, a discharging hole at the lower end of the discharging hopper 20 is connected with a fertilizer discharging device 30,
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fertilizer discharging device 30 is provided with a rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 is connected with a chain 14, the other end of the chain 14 is connected with the rotating shaft 11 of the travelling wheel 10, and the rotating shaft 6 on the fertilizer discharging device 30 and the rotating shaft 11 of the travelling wheel 10 keep synchronous motion, i.e. the rotating shaft 11 of the travelling wheel 10 drives the rotating shaft 6 on the fertilizer discharging device 30 to rotate through the chain 14.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fertilizer discharging device 30 includes a base plate 1, the base plate 1 is fixed to the bottom end of the fertilizer discharging hopper 20, and the base plate 1 is used for fixing and installing the fertilizer discharging device 30. A blanking port 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the blanking port 2 is connected with a discharging port of the blanking hopper 20, and the material enters the blanking port 2 after being discharged from the discharging port of the blanking hopper 20. The blanking mouth 2 is matched with a sealing plate 3, the sealing plate 3 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the blanking mouth 2 can be sealed by pushing the sealing plate 3, the blanking mouth 2 can be opened after the sealing plate 3 is pulled open, the sealing plate 3 is connected with an operating rod 16, the opening and closing of the sealing plate 3 are controlled by the operating rod 16, and the operating rod 16 is arranged at the position of a driver seat.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a casing 4 is fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, a rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5 is disposed in the casing 4, the rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5 can be driven to rotate by a rotary shaft 6, and the rotary shaft 6 is connected with a rotary shaft 11 of a travelling wheel 10 through a chain 14, so that the rotation speed of the rotary shaft 6 is synchronous with the travelling speed of the travelling wheel 10, that is, the travelling speed of the fertilizer applicator is fast, and the rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5 also rotates fast.
As shown in fig. 1, a rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5 is provided with a grid of charging bins 51, the charging bins 51 are separated from each other, all the charging bins 51 form a cylinder, that is, the rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5 is divided into a plurality of charging bins 51 evenly, the volumes and structures of the charging bins 51 are the same, and the charging bins 51 are separated from each other by a partition plate. The outer end of the rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5 is matched with an adjusting cover 7, the adjusting cover 7 is also cylindrical, namely, the adjusting cover 7 is sleeved outside the rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5, one end of the adjusting cover 7 is connected with a rotary buckle 8, the rotary buckle 8 is matched with the rotary shaft 6, the adjusting cover 7 is rotated by the rotary buckle 8 to adjust the position, namely, when the adjusting cover 7 rotates inwards, the adjusting cover 7 also moves inwards, so that the adjusting cover 7 can cover more charging bins 51, the charging amount of the charging bins 51 is adjusted, and the fertilizing requirement of different crops can be met. A brush 9 is also arranged at the outer end of the charging bin 51, and the brush 9 is fixed in the shell 4. The hairbrush 9 is matched with the loading bin 51, and the loading bin 51 can rotate in the shell 4, so that a certain gap is formed between the loading bin 51 and the shell 4, and the hairbrush 9 just blocks the gap, so that the free rotation of the loading bin 51 is not influenced, and fertilizer in the loading bin 51 is prevented from leaking. The lower fertilizer device 30 lower extreme is equipped with down fertile pipe 15, and down fertile pipe 15 is fixed in casing 4 lower extreme, and down fertile pipe 15 cooperatees with loading bin 51, and the rotatory back of loading bin 51 is down, and the chemical fertilizer in the loading bin 51 falls down under the action of gravity automatically, then falls down in the fertile pipe 15 down to fall subaerial from fertile pipe 4 down.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the efficient fertilizer application agricultural machine capable of carrying out linkage blanking with the travelling speed keeps synchronous motion with the rotating shaft on the fertilizer feeding device through the rotating shaft of the travelling wheel, so that the travelling speed of the travelling wheel and the fertilizer feeding speed on the fertilizer feeding device keep synchronous motion, the travelling wheel is fast in running, namely the fertilizer applicator is fast in running, the fertilizer feeding speed of the fertilizer feeding device is fast, the fertilizer applicator is slow in running, and the fertilizer feeding speed of the fertilizer feeding device is slow, so that uniform fertilization under any travelling speed can be ensured.
The present invention has been described by way of illustration and not limitation, and it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and that alterations and/or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the relevant scope of protection as defined in the appended claims, and any modifications, equivalents, and the like which fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. High-efficient fertilization agricultural machinery of unloading is carried out in linkage with speed of marcing, its characterized in that: the device comprises three travelling wheels and a discharging hopper, wherein the three travelling wheels are distributed in a triangle shape, the front is a guide wheel, and the rear two are driving wheels; the device is characterized in that the discharging hopper is fixed on a frame, a discharging hole at the lower end of the discharging hopper is connected with a fertilizer discharging device, a rotating shaft is arranged on the fertilizer discharging device and is connected with a chain, the other end of the chain is connected with rotating shafts of two driving wheels, the rotating shaft on the fertilizer discharging device and the rotating shafts of the driving wheels keep synchronous movement, and a fertilizer discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer discharging device.
2. The efficient fertilizer agricultural machine for carrying out linkage blanking with the travelling speed according to claim 1, wherein the efficient fertilizer agricultural machine is characterized in that: the fertilizer discharging device comprises a bottom plate, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom plate, a shell is fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate, a rotary discharging cylinder hopper is arranged in the shell, the rotary discharging cylinder hopper is rotatable, a grid of charging bins are arranged on the rotary discharging cylinder hopper, the charging bins are separated from each other, and all the charging bins form a cylinder; the outer end of the rotary blanking cylinder hopper is matched with an adjusting cover, a hairbrush is further arranged at the outer end of the charging bin, and the hairbrush is fixed in the machine shell.
3. The efficient fertilizer agricultural machine for carrying out linkage blanking with the travelling speed according to claim 2, wherein: the blanking opening on cooperate a sealing plate, the sealing plate sets up in the bottom plate lower extreme, promotes the sealing plate and can seal the blanking opening, can open the blanking opening after pulling open the sealing plate.
4. The efficient fertilizer agricultural machine for carrying out linkage blanking with the travelling speed according to claim 3, wherein: the sealing plate is connected with the operating rod, and the opening and closing of the sealing plate are controlled by the operating rod.
5. The efficient fertilizer agricultural machine for carrying out linkage blanking with the travelling speed according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the adjusting cover is connected with a rotary buckle, and the position is adjusted by the rotation of the rotary buckle.
6. The efficient fertilizer agricultural machine for carrying out linkage blanking with the travelling speed according to claim 5, wherein: the rotary buckle is matched with a rotary shaft, the other end of the rotary shaft is fixedly provided with a rotary blanking cylinder hopper, and the rotary shaft can drive the rotary blanking cylinder hopper to rotate.
7. The efficient fertilizer agricultural machine for carrying out linkage blanking with the travelling speed according to claim 2, wherein: the lower fertilizer pipe is fixed at the lower end of the shell, and is matched with the material loading bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410032371.1A CN117837356A (en) | 2024-01-09 | 2024-01-09 | Efficient fertilization agricultural machine capable of carrying out linkage blanking with travelling speed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410032371.1A CN117837356A (en) | 2024-01-09 | 2024-01-09 | Efficient fertilization agricultural machine capable of carrying out linkage blanking with travelling speed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117837356A true CN117837356A (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=90532146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410032371.1A Pending CN117837356A (en) | 2024-01-09 | 2024-01-09 | Efficient fertilization agricultural machine capable of carrying out linkage blanking with travelling speed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117837356A (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-01-09 CN CN202410032371.1A patent/CN117837356A/en active Pending
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