CN117751734A - Automatic fertilizer distributor capable of continuously and uniformly fertilizing ridges - Google Patents
Automatic fertilizer distributor capable of continuously and uniformly fertilizing ridges Download PDFInfo
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- CN117751734A CN117751734A CN202410032628.3A CN202410032628A CN117751734A CN 117751734 A CN117751734 A CN 117751734A CN 202410032628 A CN202410032628 A CN 202410032628A CN 117751734 A CN117751734 A CN 117751734A
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- fertilizer
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- hopper
- discharging
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an automatic fertilizer applicator capable of continuously and uniformly applying fertilizer to a land, which comprises a travelling wheel and a discharging hopper, wherein the discharging hopper is fixed on a frame, a discharging hole at the lower end of the discharging hopper is connected with a fertilizer discharging device, a rotating shaft is arranged on the fertilizer discharging device and connected with a chain, one end of the chain is connected with the rotating shaft of the travelling wheel, the rotating shaft on the fertilizer discharging device and the rotating shaft of the travelling wheel keep synchronous movement, the travelling speed of the travelling wheel and the fertilizer discharging speed on the fertilizer discharging device keep synchronous movement through the rotating shaft of the travelling wheel and the rotating shaft on the fertilizer discharging device, the travelling wheel is fast in travelling, namely the fertilizer applicator is fast in travelling speed, the fertilizer discharging device is slow in travelling speed, and the fertilizer discharging device is slow in travelling speed, so that the fertilizer application under any travelling speed can be ensured to be uniform.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an automatic fertilizer applicator capable of continuously and uniformly applying fertilizer to ridges.
Background
In agricultural machinery, the automatic fertilizer distributor of mechanization has been used widely, and the automatic fertilizer distributor's in the prior art lower fertile mechanism adopts funnel direct unloading structure generally, and the advantage of adopting this kind of funnel structure unloading is simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, but shortcoming is also obvious, and the unloading is inhomogeneous promptly, and the fertilizer distributor is inconsistent in the speed of going on the process, sometimes slow at some time, and funnel unloading speed is generally even, causes the fertilization inhomogeneous like this, if meet the individual condition such as funnel jam, the fertilization has become inhomogeneous more.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects and problems of the automatic fertilizer distributor in the prior art, the automatic fertilizer distributor capable of continuously and uniformly distributing fertilizer to the ridges is provided.
The invention adopts the technical proposal for solving the technical problems that: the automatic fertilizer distributor capable of continuously and uniformly distributing fertilizer on the ridges comprises travelling wheels and a discharging hopper, wherein the discharging hopper is fixed on a frame, a discharging hole at the lower end of the discharging hopper is connected with a fertilizer discharging device, a rotating shaft is arranged on the fertilizer discharging device and is connected with a chain, the other end of the chain is connected with the rotating shaft of the travelling wheels, the rotating shaft on the fertilizer discharging device and the rotating shaft of the travelling wheels keep synchronous movement, and a fertilizer discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer discharging device.
The fertilizer discharging device comprises a bottom plate, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom plate, a shell is fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate, a rotary discharging cylinder hopper is arranged in the shell, the rotary discharging cylinder hopper is rotatable, a grid of charging bins are arranged on the rotary discharging cylinder hopper, the charging bins are separated from each other, and all the charging bins form a cylinder; the outer end of the rotary blanking cylinder hopper is matched with an adjusting cover, a hairbrush is further arranged at the outer end of the charging bin, and the hairbrush is fixed in the machine shell.
One end of the adjusting cover is connected with a rotary buckle, and the position is adjusted by the rotation of the rotary buckle.
The rotary buckle is matched with a rotary shaft, the other end of the rotary shaft is fixedly provided with a rotary blanking cylinder hopper, and the rotary shaft can drive the rotary blanking cylinder hopper to rotate.
The lower fertilizer pipe is fixed at the lower end of the shell, and is matched with the material loading bin.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with the prior art, the automatic fertilizer applicator capable of continuously and uniformly applying fertilizer to the ridges keeps synchronous motion with the rotating shaft on the fertilizer applying device through the rotating shaft of the traveling wheel, so that the traveling speed of the traveling wheel and the fertilizer applying speed on the fertilizer applying device keep synchronous operation, the traveling wheel is fast in traveling, namely the fertilizer applicator is fast in traveling, the fertilizer applying speed of the fertilizer applying device is fast, the fertilizer applicator is slow in traveling, the fertilizer applying speed of the fertilizer applying device is slow, and the uniform fertilizer application at any traveling speed can be ensured.
Drawings
The automatic fertilizer distributor capable of continuously and uniformly distributing fertilizer to the ridges according to the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic fertilizer applicator for continuously and uniformly applying fertilizer to a ridge according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the fertilizer applying device in fig. 1.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the automatic fertilizer distributor capable of continuously and uniformly distributing fertilizer on the ridges of the invention comprises a travelling wheel 10 and a discharging hopper 20, wherein a rotating shaft 11 is arranged on the travelling wheel 10, the travelling wheel 10 is driven by the rotating shaft 11 to travel, and the rotating shaft 11 is driven by a power device 13 through a driving wheel 12. The discharging hopper 20 is fixed on a frame 21, a discharging hole at the lower end of the discharging hopper 20 is connected with a fertilizer discharging device 30,
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fertilizer discharging device 30 is provided with a rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 is connected with a chain 14, the other end of the chain 14 is connected with the rotating shaft 11 of the travelling wheel 10, and the rotating shaft 6 on the fertilizer discharging device 30 and the rotating shaft 11 of the travelling wheel 10 keep synchronous motion, i.e. the rotating shaft 11 of the travelling wheel 10 drives the rotating shaft 6 on the fertilizer discharging device 30 to rotate through the chain 14.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fertilizer discharging device 30 includes a base plate 1, the base plate 1 is fixed to the bottom end of the fertilizer discharging hopper 20, and the base plate 1 is used for fixing and installing the fertilizer discharging device 30. A blanking port 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the blanking port 2 is connected with a discharging port of the blanking hopper 20, and the material enters the blanking port 2 after being discharged from the discharging port of the blanking hopper 20. The blanking opening 2 is matched with a sealing plate 3, the sealing plate 3 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the blanking opening 2 can be sealed by pushing the sealing plate 3, and the blanking opening 2 can be opened after the sealing plate 3 is pulled open.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a casing 4 is fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, a rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5 is disposed in the casing 4, the rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5 can be driven to rotate by a rotary shaft 6, and the rotary shaft 6 is connected with a rotary shaft 11 of a travelling wheel 10 through a chain 14, so that the rotation speed of the rotary shaft 6 is synchronous with the travelling speed of the travelling wheel 10, that is, the travelling speed of the fertilizer applicator is fast, and the rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5 also rotates fast.
As shown in fig. 1, a rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5 is provided with a grid of charging bins 51, the charging bins 51 are separated from each other, all the charging bins 51 form a cylinder, that is, the rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5 is divided into a plurality of charging bins 51 evenly, the volumes and structures of the charging bins 51 are the same, and the charging bins 51 are separated from each other by a partition plate. The outer end of the rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5 is matched with an adjusting cover 7, the adjusting cover 7 is also cylindrical, namely, the adjusting cover 7 is sleeved outside the rotary blanking cylinder hopper 5, one end of the adjusting cover 7 is connected with a rotary buckle 8, the rotary buckle 8 is matched with the rotary shaft 6, the adjusting cover 7 is rotated by the rotary buckle 8 to adjust the position, namely, when the adjusting cover 7 rotates inwards, the adjusting cover 7 also moves inwards, so that the adjusting cover 7 can cover more charging bins 51, the charging amount of the charging bins 51 is adjusted, and the fertilizing requirement of different crops can be met. A brush 9 is also arranged at the outer end of the charging bin 51, and the brush 9 is fixed in the shell 4. The hairbrush 9 is matched with the loading bin 51, and the loading bin 51 can rotate in the shell 4, so that a certain gap is formed between the loading bin 51 and the shell 4, and the hairbrush 9 just blocks the gap, so that the free rotation of the loading bin 51 is not influenced, and fertilizer in the loading bin 51 is prevented from leaking. The lower fertilizer device 30 lower extreme is equipped with down fertile pipe 15, and down fertile pipe 15 is fixed in casing 4 lower extreme, and down fertile pipe 15 cooperatees with loading bin 51, and the rotatory back of loading bin 51 is down, and the chemical fertilizer in the loading bin 51 falls down under the action of gravity automatically, then falls down in the fertile pipe 15 down to fall subaerial from fertile pipe 4 down.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the automatic fertilizer applicator capable of continuously and uniformly applying fertilizer to the ridges keeps synchronous motion with the rotating shaft on the fertilizer applying device through the rotating shaft of the traveling wheel, so that the traveling speed of the traveling wheel and the fertilizer applying speed on the fertilizer applying device keep synchronous motion, the traveling wheel is fast in traveling, namely, the fertilizer applicator is fast in traveling, the fertilizer applying speed of the fertilizer applying device is fast, the fertilizer applicator is slow in traveling, and the fertilizer applying speed of the fertilizer applying device is slow, so that uniform fertilizer application at any traveling speed can be ensured.
The present invention has been described by way of illustration and not limitation, and it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and that alterations and/or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the relevant scope of protection as defined in the appended claims, and any modifications, equivalents, and the like which fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Automatic fertilizer distributor that can carry out continuous even fertilization to the ridge, its characterized in that: including walking wheel, unloading hopper, the unloading hopper fix in a frame, unloading hopper lower extreme discharge gate department connect a fertile device down, fertile device down on be equipped with a rotation axis, the rotation axis be connected with a chain, the chain other end be connected in the pivot of walking wheel, the rotation axis on the fertile device of down keep synchronous motion with the pivot of walking wheel, fertile device lower extreme be equipped with down fertile pipe down.
2. The automatic fertilizer applicator for continuously and uniformly applying fertilizer to ridges of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer discharging device comprises a bottom plate, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom plate, a shell is fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate, a rotary discharging cylinder hopper is arranged in the shell, the rotary discharging cylinder hopper is rotatable, a grid of charging bins are arranged on the rotary discharging cylinder hopper, the charging bins are separated from each other, and all the charging bins form a cylinder; the outer end of the rotary blanking cylinder hopper is matched with an adjusting cover, a hairbrush is further arranged at the outer end of the charging bin, and the hairbrush is fixed in the machine shell.
3. The automatic fertilizer applicator for continuously and uniformly applying fertilizer to ridges of claim 2, wherein: one end of the adjusting cover is connected with a rotary buckle, and the position is adjusted by the rotation of the rotary buckle.
4. The automatic fertilizer applicator for continuously and uniformly applying fertilizer to ridges of claim 3, wherein: the rotary buckle is matched with a rotary shaft, the other end of the rotary shaft is fixedly provided with a rotary blanking cylinder hopper, and the rotary shaft can drive the rotary blanking cylinder hopper to rotate.
5. The automatic fertilizer applicator for continuously and uniformly applying fertilizer to ridges of claim 1, wherein: the lower fertilizer pipe is fixed at the lower end of the shell, and is matched with the material loading bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410032628.3A CN117751734A (en) | 2024-01-09 | 2024-01-09 | Automatic fertilizer distributor capable of continuously and uniformly fertilizing ridges |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410032628.3A CN117751734A (en) | 2024-01-09 | 2024-01-09 | Automatic fertilizer distributor capable of continuously and uniformly fertilizing ridges |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117751734A true CN117751734A (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
ID=90321952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410032628.3A Pending CN117751734A (en) | 2024-01-09 | 2024-01-09 | Automatic fertilizer distributor capable of continuously and uniformly fertilizing ridges |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117751734A (en) |
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2024
- 2024-01-09 CN CN202410032628.3A patent/CN117751734A/en active Pending
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