CN107646261A - A kind of garlic sows mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of garlic sows mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646261A CN107646261A CN201711055116.5A CN201711055116A CN107646261A CN 107646261 A CN107646261 A CN 107646261A CN 201711055116 A CN201711055116 A CN 201711055116A CN 107646261 A CN107646261 A CN 107646261A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- suction
- suction cylinder
- rotation
- suction hole
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/08—Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of garlic to sow mechanism, and it includes feeding warehouse, is provided with agitating shaft in the feeding warehouse, the feeding warehouse bottom is provided with multiple discharging openings；Feeding funnel, the feeding funnel are arranged on the lower section of the feeding warehouse, and the rear end of the feeding funnel is provided with the multiple and one-to-one deflector chute of the discharging opening, and the front end of the feeding funnel is provided with eccentric wheel, and deflector chute described in the eccentric wheel drive is shaken up and down；Rotate suction cylinder, the rotation suction cylinder is arranged on the rear side of the feeding funnel, at least row's suction hole is provided with vertically on the outer wall of the rotation suction cylinder, often arranging suction hole includes the multiple and one-to-one suction hole of the deflector chute, the air-suction channel connected with the suction hole being provided with inside the rotation suction cylinder；Corresponding with the suction hole to sow pipe, the pipe of sowing is arranged on the rear side for rotating suction cylinder, and the upper end for sowing pipe is provided with charging aperture, and the lower end of the rotation suction cylinder, which is provided with, sows mouth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of garlic to sow mechanism.
Background technology
In current agricultural production, the sowing of garlic relies primarily on manual operation, and efficiency is low, is not suitable for large area sowing and makees
Industry.The seeding uniformity of existing garlic planter is poor, causes that portion, which is short of seedling, portion seedling density is too high asks
Topic.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention, which provides a kind of garlic, sows mechanism, its technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of garlic sows mechanism, and it includes：
Feeding warehouse, the feeding warehouse open upper end, lower end closed, the feeding warehouse is interior to be provided with agitating shaft, the feeding warehouse
The bottom of rear wall be provided with multiple discharging openings；
Feeding funnel, the feeding funnel are arranged on the lower section of the feeding warehouse, the rear end of the feeding funnel formed with it is multiple with
The one-to-one deflector chute of discharging opening, the front end of the feeding funnel are provided with eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is described for driving
Deflector chute is shaken up and down；
Suction cylinder is rotated, the rotation suction cylinder is arranged on the rear side of the feeding funnel and close to the deflector chute, described
Rotate and be provided with least row's suction hole vertically on the outer wall of suction cylinder, often arranging suction hole includes the multiple and deflector chute one by one
Corresponding suction hole, the rotation suction cylinder inside are provided with air-suction channel, and the air-suction channel connects with the suction hole；With
Multiple being vertically arranged and sow pipe correspondingly with the suction hole, the pipe of sowing is arranged on the rotation
The rear side of suction cylinder and close to the rotation suction cylinder, the upper end for sowing pipe is towards setting in the side wall of the rotation suction cylinder
There is charging aperture, the lower end of the rotation suction cylinder, which is provided with, sows mouth.
In a specific embodiment, it is provided with hairbrush at the charging aperture for sowing pipe, the brush of the hairbrush is to overhanging
Go out described sow and the contact of suction cylinder is rotated described in Guan Bingyu.
In a specific embodiment, the suction hole is in horn-like that the aperture in the suction hole gradually becomes from the outside to the core
Greatly, the aperture at the outer openings in the suction hole is less than the size of garlic seed.
In a specific embodiment, the frame is provided with air exhauster, and one end of the air-suction channel is extended described
Rotation suction cylinder simultaneously connects through airduct with the air exhauster.
In a specific embodiment, the front end of the feeding funnel is provided with vertical gear close to the position of the eccentric wheel
Plate.
In a specific embodiment, the discharge outlet of the feeding warehouse is connected with sliding door, the sliding door to
During lower slider, the discharging opening is closed, and when the sliding door upward sliding, the discharging opening is opened.
Compared with prior art, garlic provided by the invention sows that mechanism is simple in construction, easy to operate, and it can significantly be carried
The seeding uniformity of garlic has been risen, and thickness of sowing can be adjusted flexibly, ensure that the yield of garlic.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of garlic planter, and the garlic planter is provided with garlic planter structure,
The garlic planter structure includes：Feeding warehouse, the feeding warehouse open upper end, lower end closed, the feeding warehouse is interior to be provided with stirring
Axle, the bottom of the rear wall of the feeding warehouse are provided with multiple discharging openings；Feeding funnel, the feeding funnel are arranged on the feeding warehouse
Lower section, the rear end of the feeding funnel is formed with the multiple and one-to-one deflector chute of the discharging opening, the front end of the feeding funnel
Provided with eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is used to drive the deflector chute to shake up and down；Suction cylinder is rotated, the rotation suction cylinder is set
Simultaneously inhaled vertically provided with an at least row on the deflector chute, the outer wall of the rotation suction cylinder in the rear side of the feeding funnel
Expect hole, often arranging suction hole includes the multiple and one-to-one suction hole of the deflector chute, being provided with and inhaling inside the rotation suction cylinder
Wind passage, the air-suction channel connect with the suction hole；With it is multiple being vertically arranged and one-to-one with the suction hole
Sow pipe, the pipe of sowing is arranged on the rear side of the rotation suction cylinder and close to the rotation suction cylinder, the pipe of sowing
Upper end is provided with charging aperture towards the side wall of the rotation suction cylinder, and the lower end of the rotation suction cylinder, which is provided with, sows mouth.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by required practical attached in embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it should be evident that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area
For those of ordinary skill, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Wherein,
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that garlic provided by the invention sows mechanism in a specific embodiment；
Fig. 2 sows the operation principle schematic diagram of mechanism for the garlic in Fig. 1 embodiments；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of garlic planter provided by the invention in a specific embodiment.
Embodiment
To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, can be more obvious understandable, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As shown in figure 1, in a specific embodiment, garlic provided by the invention, which sows mechanism 4, to be included feeding warehouse 41, send
Hopper 43, rotation suction cylinder 46 and multiple sow pipe 47.Wherein：
The open upper end of feeding warehouse 41, lower end closed, the interior intracavitary of the feeding warehouse 41 are provided with agitating shaft 42, it is described enter
The bottom of the rear wall of feed bin 41 is provided with multiple discharging openings being placed equidistant.
The feeding funnel 43 is arranged on the lower section of the feeding warehouse 41, and the rear end of the feeding funnel 43 is formed with multiple and institute
The one-to-one deflector chute 45 of discharging opening is stated, the front end of the feeding funnel 43 is provided with eccentric wheel 44, and the eccentric wheel 44 is used to drive
The deflector chute is moved to shake about 45.
The rotation suction cylinder 46 is arranged on the rear side of the feeding funnel 43 and inhaled close to the deflector chute 45, the rotation
Multiple rows of suction hole is provided with the outer wall of barrel 46 vertically, often arrange suction hole include it is multiple be placed equidistant and with the deflector chute 45
One-to-one suction hole, the aperture of the outer openings in the suction hole are less than the size of garlic seed, the rotation suction cylinder
46 inside are provided with air-suction channel, and the air-suction channel connects with the suction hole.
The pipe 47 of sowing corresponds with the suction hole, and the pipe 47 of sowing is arranged on the rotation suction cylinder 46
Rear side is simultaneously provided with close to the rotation suction cylinder 46, the upper end for sowing pipe 47 towards the side wall of the rotation suction cylinder 46
Mouth is sowed in charging aperture, the lower end of the rotation suction cylinder 46 provided with described.Hairbrush, institute are provided with the charging aperture for sowing pipe 47
State the protruding charging aperture for sowing pipe 47 of brush of hairbrush and contacted with the rotation suction cylinder 46.
In the present embodiment, the frame 1 is provided with air exhauster (not shown), and one end of the air-suction channel is extended described
Rotation suction cylinder simultaneously connects through airduct 48 with the blower fan.Open the air exhauster, the air draught of the rotation suction cylinder 46
Negative pressure is formed in passage, so that the suction hole on the outer wall of the rotation suction cylinder 46 produces absorption affinity.
As shown in Fig. 2 the specific work process that described in the present embodiment sows mechanism 4 is as follows：
Open the air exhauster and drive the back rotation (the arrow method in Fig. 2) of rotation suction cylinder 46, drive simultaneously
The eccentric wheel 44 is moved to rotate to drive the deflector chute to shake about 45.
Garlic seed is poured into the feeding warehouse 41, under the stirring of the agitating shaft 42, garlic seed is through feeding warehouse
Each discharging opening of 41 rear wall bottoms is escaped and enter in the corresponding deflector chute 45, with the deflector chute 45
Shake, the garlic seed in each deflector chute 45 constantly slides to rotation suction cylinder 46 and is adsorbed on corresponding suction hole.
Garlic seed is simultaneously sent at the upper end charging aperture for sowing pipe 47 by the back rotation of rotation suction cylinder 46, now, is broadcast
Spread under the garlic seed brush that the hairbrush at the upper end charging aperture of pipe 47 will adsorb on corresponding suction hole, garlic seed is brushed from suction
Fallen into behind hole and sow in pipe 47 and finally fallen into through sowing the mouth of sowing of the lower end of pipe 47 into soil accordingly, so as to complete to sow
Process.
In the present embodiment, the suction hole is in horn-like, and the aperture in the suction hole becomes larger from the outside to the core, the suction
Expect that the aperture at the outer openings in hole is less than the size of garlic seed.Horn-like structure can be lifted effectively on the outside of the suction hole
The absorption affinity of opening.
In the present embodiment, the front end of the feeding funnel 43 is provided with vertical baffle plate (not close to the position of the eccentric wheel 44
Diagram).The baffle plate, which has, prevents garlic seed from being slid from the lower end of the feeding funnel 43.
In the present embodiment, the feeding warehouse 41 states discharge outlet and is connected with sliding door, during the sliding door slide downward, institute
Discharging opening closing is stated, when the sliding door upward sliding, the discharging opening is opened.
It can be seen that the mechanism 4 that sows provided by the invention can realize uniformly sowing for garlic seed.Meanwhile pass through tune
The rotary speed of the rotation suction cylinder 46 is saved, the even regulation of thickness of sowing can be realized, so as to be obviously improved garlic seed
Sowing effect.
As shown in figure 3, present invention also offers a kind of garlic planter, the garlic planter includes frame 1, road wheel
2nd, headstock 3, sow mechanism 4, plough plough the part such as 5 and firming roller 6, wherein：It is described to sow using in above-described embodiment for mechanism 4
Described sow mechanism.
The road wheel 2 is arranged on the bottom of the frame 1, and the headstock 3 is arranged on the front end of frame 1, the car
The first 3 control road wheel 2 drives garlic planter to move forward (direction of arrow in Fig. 3).
The middle part sowed mechanism 4 and be arranged on the frame 1, for realizing uniformly sowing for garlic seed.
The cultivated plough 5 is connected to the bottom of the frame 1 and positioned at the front side for sowing mouth for sowing mechanism 4.It is described
Firming roller 6 is connected to the rear end of the frame and can rotated upwardly and downwardly.
The seeding process of garlic planter provided by the invention is as follows：
First by garlic seed be put into it is described sow in mechanism 4, then start the headstock 3, garlic planter is to moving ahead
Enter.
In traveling process, plough plough 5 and uniformly open the soil below garlic planter, that ploughs the rear side of plough 5 sows mechanism 4 then
Garlic seed is equably sowed into the soil opened through each mouth of sowing.
Then, firming roller 6 ground the soil opened, so as to which garlic seed is pressed into soil.
The description with certain particularity detailed enough has been carried out to the present invention above.Ordinary skill in art
Personnel are it should be understood that what the description in embodiment was merely exemplary, before without departing from true spirit and scope of the present invention
Put make it is all change should all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Scope of the present invention is by described power
What sharp claim was defined, rather than limited by foregoing description in embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of garlic sows mechanism, it is characterised in that it includes：
Feeding warehouse, the feeding warehouse open upper end, lower end closed are provided with agitating shaft in the feeding warehouse, after the feeding warehouse
The bottom of side wall is provided with multiple discharging openings；
Feeding funnel, the feeding funnel are arranged on the lower section of the feeding warehouse, the rear end of the feeding funnel formed with it is multiple with it is described
The one-to-one deflector chute of discharging opening, the front end of the feeding funnel are provided with eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is used to drive the guide
Groove is shaken up and down；
Suction cylinder is rotated, the rotation suction cylinder is arranged on the rear side of the feeding funnel and close to the deflector chute, the rotation
At least row's suction hole is provided with the outer wall of suction cylinder vertically, often arranging suction hole includes multiple and deflector chute one-to-one corresponding
Suction hole, be provided with air-suction channel inside the rotation suction cylinder, the air-suction channel connects with the suction hole；With
Multiple being vertically arranged and sow pipe correspondingly with the suction hole, the pipe of sowing is arranged on the rotation suction
Cylinder rear side and close to it is described rotation suction cylinder, the upper end for sowing pipe towards it is described rotation suction cylinder side wall be provided with into
Material mouth, the lower end of the rotation suction cylinder, which is provided with, sows mouth.
2. garlic as claimed in claim 1 sows mechanism, it is characterised in that hairbrush is provided with the charging aperture for sowing pipe,
Brush protruding described sow of the hairbrush rotates the contact of suction cylinder described in Guan Bingyu.
3. garlic as claimed in claim 1 sows mechanism, it is characterised in that the suction hole is in horn-like, the suction hole
Aperture become larger from the outside to the core, the aperture at the outer openings in the suction hole be less than garlic seed size.
4. garlic as claimed in claim 1 sows mechanism, it is characterised in that the frame is provided with air exhauster, the air draught
Extend the rotation suction cylinder and connected through airduct with the air exhauster in one end of passage.
5. garlic planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the front end of the feeding funnel is close to the eccentric wheel
Position is provided with vertical baffle plate.
6. garlic as claimed in claim 1 sows mechanism, it is characterised in that the discharge outlet of the feeding warehouse is connected with
Sliding door, during the sliding door slide downward, the discharging opening is closed, when the sliding door upward sliding, the discharging opening
Open.
7. a kind of garlic planter, it is characterised in that the garlic planter is provided with described in any one of claim 1 to 6
Garlic sows mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711055116.5A CN107646261A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of garlic sows mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711055116.5A CN107646261A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of garlic sows mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646261A true CN107646261A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61096208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711055116.5A Pending CN107646261A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of garlic sows mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107646261A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668574A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-10-19 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of water floats levelling formula seeder and type of seeding |
| CN109328565A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-02-15 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of garlic simple grain takes kind of a seeder |
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| CN203416602U (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-02-05 | 陈恒 | Seed sucking disc |
| CN204217395U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 何红兵 | A kind of suction type rape precision sower |
| CN105723877A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 巢湖学院 | Multifunctional air-suction cylinder type precise seeding device |
| CN205567048U (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-09-14 | 伊犁哈萨克自治州农业科学研究所 | Seeder |
| CN106856744A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江博仁工贸有限公司 | Rice seeder precision drilling mechanism |
| CN107155457A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 巢湖学院 | A kind of bulky grain seed aspiration slips kind of a formula precision seed metering device |
| CN207754058U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-08-24 | 黄新 | A kind of garlic sows mechanism |
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2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711055116.5A patent/CN107646261A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203416602U (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-02-05 | 陈恒 | Seed sucking disc |
| CN204217395U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 何红兵 | A kind of suction type rape precision sower |
| CN105723877A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 巢湖学院 | Multifunctional air-suction cylinder type precise seeding device |
| CN205567048U (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-09-14 | 伊犁哈萨克自治州农业科学研究所 | Seeder |
| CN106856744A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江博仁工贸有限公司 | Rice seeder precision drilling mechanism |
| CN107155457A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 巢湖学院 | A kind of bulky grain seed aspiration slips kind of a formula precision seed metering device |
| CN207754058U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-08-24 | 黄新 | A kind of garlic sows mechanism |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668574A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-10-19 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of water floats levelling formula seeder and type of seeding |
| CN108668574B (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2024-03-08 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | Water floating alignment type seeder and seeding method |
| CN109328565A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-02-15 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of garlic simple grain takes kind of a seeder |
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