CN108738566A - A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108738566A CN108738566A CN201810733731.5A CN201810733731A CN108738566A CN 108738566 A CN108738566 A CN 108738566A CN 201810733731 A CN201810733731 A CN 201810733731A CN 108738566 A CN108738566 A CN 108738566A
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- Prior art keywords
- bucket
- orientation
- seedlings picking
- fixed
- seedling
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Links
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000004141 microcephaly Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting devices, belong to agriculture tool technical field, and the present invention includes seedlings picking component, transmission parts, directional component, rack, leads seedling slot；Chain wherein in transmission parts is connected with orientation bucket, and orientation bucket and transmission parts are in rack, when work, Radix Notoginseng seedling is placed in seedlings picking bucket, seedlings picking bucket bumps against with orientation bucket, completes orientation, and orientation bucket, which passes to Radix Notoginseng seedling, leads seedling slot, seedling is fallen under the effect of gravity, structure of the invention reasonable design is oriented Radix Notoginseng seedling, reliable for operation, production efficiency and product quality are improved, labour is saved, reduces cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting devices, belong to agriculture tool technical field.
Background technology
Radix Notoginseng transplanting is the important link during notoginseng planting, and it is complete that the transplanting of traditional Radix Notoginseng relies primarily on manual work
At low production efficiency is time-consuming, and labor intensity is big, and recruitment cost is high, and artificial transplanting is it is difficult to ensure that operation quality, emergence
Rate and emergence are of low quality.Compared with artificial transplanting, machinery transplanting has operating efficiency high, and high-quality, spacing in the rows, line-spacing are equal
The advantages that even, depth is consistent, reduces labor intensity, time and labour saving, reduction production cost.Machinery transplanting replaces artificial transplanting to carrying
Liter Radix Notoginseng industrialized planting, raising Radix Notoginseng quality, important role of increasing farmers' income, therefore Radix Notoginseng mechanization transplanting are must
Right trend, and Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device is the essential mechanism of Radix Notoginseng transplanter.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting devices, lack calmly for solving existing Radix Notoginseng transplanter
To the problem of, Radix Notoginseng seedling cannot be oriented, apparatus of the present invention meet Radix Notoginseng seedling orientation requirement, and the present invention fill
It sets and improves production efficiency, saves labour, reduce cost.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device, including seedlings picking component, transmission parts, orientation portion
Part, rack lead seedling slot；
The seedlings picking component includes seedlings picking bucket, two seedlings picking bucket fixed frames, four gears I, extension spring, drive blocks；It is described to connect
Miao Dou includes movable half I and fixed half I, is connected by extension spring between movable half I, fixed half I, two seedlings pickings
One end of bucket fixed frame is separately fixed at movable half I, I top both sides of fixed half, and seedlings picking bucket is fixed by two seedlings picking buckets
Frame is mounted in rack, is respectively equipped with two intermeshing gears I on two seedlings picking bucket fixed frames, and two intermeshing
The gear shaft of gear I both passes through seedlings picking bucket fixed frame and is connect respectively with movable half I and fixed half I, the bottom of movable half I
It is fixed with drive block；
The transmission parts include chain wheel I, motor, chain, chain wheel II, axis, bearing block；The motor is mounted in rack, institute
Chain wheel I is stated on the output shaft of motor, one end of the axis is mounted on by bearing block in rack, the other end of the axis
Chain wheel II is installed, chain wheel I is connect by chain with chain wheel II；
The directional component includes more than one orientation bucket, each orientation bucket include two orientations struggle against fixed frames, supporting rack,
4 gears II, movable half II, fixed half II, compressed spring；By compressing bullet between movable half II and fixed half II
Spring connects, and one end of two orientation bucket fixed frames is connect with movable half II with the both sides at II top of fixed half respectively, two
Two intermeshing gears II are respectively equipped on orientation bucket fixed frame, and the gear shaft of two intermeshing gears II is worn
It crosses orientation bucket fixed frame connect with movable half I and fixed half I respectively, orientation bucket orients bucket fixed frames by two and is mounted on
On the chain of transmission parts, support frame as described above is mounted in rack, and the bottom for orienting bucket is stuck in supporting rack, and orientation bucket is with chain
When movement opening is equipped with also along support movements, one end of supporting rack；
The seedling slot of leading is led seedling slot and is located at below the opening of supporting rack in rack, more than one orientation bucket fortune
When moving to the opening of supporting rack, orientation bucket is located at the surface for leading seedling slot.
The seedlings picking bucket is located at the top of more than one orientation bucket.
Support frame as described above is arc-shaped rail.
The seedlings picking bucket is the small back taper of the big bottom opening of top end opening.
Four gears, I, four gear II is half gear.
The present invention operation principle be：Radix Notoginseng seedling is placed in the seedlings picking bucket of seedlings picking component, motor drives chain wheel I rotation
Turn, chain wheel I imparts power to chain wheel II by chain, and the more than one orientation bucket on chain one can also start shipment
It is dynamic；Seedlings picking bucket is for back taper bucket, so Radix Notoginseng seedling is fallen when being placed in seedlings picking bucket, there will be two kinds of situations, greatly upside down or greatly
Head-up, situation one is that greatly upside down, when orientation bucket moves to below seedlings picking bucket, can be triggered to drive block makes seedlings picking bucket beat
Open, Radix Notoginseng seedling due to gravity effect, under fall on orientation bucket in；And the second situation greatly head-up when, when orientation bucket movement
When below to seedlings picking bucket, orientation bucket can contact the microcephaly of Radix Notoginseng seed item, opposite static, the Radix Notoginseng with seedlings picking bucket of microcephaly of Radix Notoginseng seed item
Seed item is oriented with falling into upside down greatly in bucket after overturning 180 degree as origin using microcephaly；Either way it will appear big complete upside down
At orientation, orientation bucket is when with chain movement, when moving to the notch of supporting rack, rebound of the orientation bucket due to compressed spring
Power can be such that orientation bucket opens, Radix Notoginseng seed item can under gravity, under fall on and lead in seedling slot, final Radix Notoginseng seed item can be along
It leads seedling slot to slide into ground, to complete the orientation of Radix Notoginseng seedling.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention disclosure satisfy that the requirement that Radix Notoginseng transplanter orients Radix Notoginseng seedling.
（2）Structure of the invention reasonable design operates, is easy to maintain.
（3）Structure of the invention rationally greatly improves production efficiency and product quality, saves labour, reduces cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the general assembly drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the seedlings picking component of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the orientation bucket of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the transmission parts of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is one schematic diagram of orientation principle situation of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is two schematic diagram of orientation principle situation of the present invention；
Each label in figure：Including 1- seedlings pickings component, 2- transmission parts, 3- directional components, 4- racks, 5- lead seedling slot, 6- gears I,
The movable half I of 7- extension springs, 8-, 9- fix half I, 10- drive blocks, 11- gears II, 12- compressed springs, 13- movable half
Part II, 14- fix half II, 15- chain wheel Is, 16- supporting racks, 17- motors, 18- chains, 19- chain wheel IIs, 20- axis, 21- bearings
Seat, 22- orientation buckets fixed frame, 23- seedlings picking bucket fixed frames.
Specific implementation mode
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device, including seedlings picking component 1, transmission parts 2, orientation
Component 3, leads seedling slot 5 at rack 4；
The seedlings picking component 1 includes seedlings picking bucket, two seedlings picking bucket fixed frames 23, four gears I 6, extension spring 7, drive blocks 10；
The seedlings picking bucket includes movable half I 8 and fixed half I 9, is connected by extension spring 7 between movable half I 8, fixed half I 9
It connects, one end of two seedlings picking bucket fixed frames 23 is separately fixed at movable half I 8, I 9 top both sides of fixed half, and seedlings picking bucket passes through
Two seedlings picking bucket fixed frames 23 are mounted in rack 4, and two intermeshing teeth are respectively equipped on two seedlings picking bucket fixed frames 23
Take turns I 6, and two intermeshing gears I 6 gear shaft both pass through seedlings picking bucket fixed frame 23 respectively with movable half I 8 and fixed
Half I 9 connects, and the bottom of movable half I 8 is fixed with drive block 10；
The transmission parts 2 include chain wheel I 15, motor 17, chain 18, chain wheel II 19, axis 20, bearing block 21；The motor 17
In rack 4, the chain wheel I 15 is mounted on the output shaft of motor 17, and one end of the axis 20 is pacified by bearing block 21
In rack 4, the other end of the axis 20 installs chain wheel II 19, and chain wheel I 15 is connect by chain 18 with chain wheel II 19；
The directional component 3 includes that 5 orientations struggle against, and each orientation bucket includes two orientation bucket fixed frames 22, supporting racks 16, four
A gear II 11, movable half II 13, fixed half II 14, compressed spring 12；Movable half II 13 and fixed half II 14 it
Between connected by compressed spring 12, one end of two orientation bucket fixed frames 22 respectively with movable half II 13 and fixed half II 14
The both sides at top connect, and are respectively equipped with two intermeshing gears II 11 on two orientation bucket fixed frames 16, and two mutual
The gear shaft of meshed gears II 11 both passes through orientation bucket fixed frame 22 and is connect respectively with movable half I 8 and fixed half I 9, fixed
Fixed frame 16 is struggled against on the chain 18 of transmission parts 2 by two orientations to bucket, and support frame as described above 16 is mounted on rack 4
On, the bottom for orienting bucket is stuck in supporting rack 16, and orientation bucket moves when being moved with chain 18 also along supporting rack 16, supporting rack 16
One end be equipped with opening；
The seedling slot 5 of leading is led seedling slot 5 and is located at below the opening of supporting rack 16 in rack 4,5 orientation bucket difference
When moving to the opening of supporting rack 16, orientation bucket is located at the surface for leading seedling slot 5.
The seedlings picking bucket is located at the top of orientation bucket.
Embodiment 2：The structure of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, the difference is that supporting rack 16 is arc-shaped rail, seedlings picking
Bucket is the small back taper of the big bottom opening of top end opening, and four gears, I 6, four gears II 11 are half gear.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：
Radix Notoginseng seedling is placed in seedlings picking bucket；Motor 17 drives chain wheel I 15 to rotate, and chain wheel I 15 is transmitted power by chain 18
To chain wheel II 19, and 5 orientation buckets on chain 18 can also move together；Seedlings picking bucket is a kind of back taper bucket, so
Radix Notoginseng seedling falls when being placed in seedlings picking bucket that there will be two kinds of situations, greatly upside down or it is big head-up, situation one be it is big upside down, when
When orientation bucket is moved to below seedlings picking bucket, can be triggered to drive block 10 makes seedlings picking bucket open, Radix Notoginseng seedling due to gravity effect,
Under fall on orientation bucket in（As shown in Figure 6）；And the second situation greatly head-up when, when orientation bucket move to below seedlings picking bucket when,
Orientation bucket can contact the microcephaly of Radix Notoginseng seedling, and the microcephaly of Radix Notoginseng seedling is opposite static with seedlings picking bucket, and Radix Notoginseng seedling is original with microcephaly
To fall into orientation bucket upside down greatly after point overturning 180 degree（As shown in Figure 7）；It is fixed either way to will appear big completion upside down
To, orientation bucket with chain 18 when moving, when moving to the opening of supporting rack 16, rebound of the orientation bucket due to compressed spring 12
Power can be such that orientation bucket opens, Radix Notoginseng seedling can under gravity, under fall on and lead in seedling slot 5, final Radix Notoginseng seedling can be along
It leads seedling slot 5 to slide into ground, to complete the orientation of Radix Notoginseng seedling.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities
Example is applied, it within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device, which is characterized in that including seedlings picking component（1）, transmission parts（2）, directional component
（3）, rack（4）, lead seedling slot（5）；
The seedlings picking component（1）Including seedlings picking bucket, two seedlings picking bucket fixed frames（23）, four gears I（6）, extension spring（7）,
Drive block（10）；The seedlings picking bucket includes movable half I（8）With fixed half I（9）, movable half I（8）, fixed half I（9）
Between pass through extension spring（7）Connection, two seedlings picking bucket fixed frames（23）One end be separately fixed at movable half I（8）, it is fixed
Half I（9）Top both sides, seedlings picking bucket pass through two seedlings picking bucket fixed frames（23）Mounted on rack（4）On, two seedlings picking buckets are fixed
Frame（23）On be respectively equipped with two intermeshing gears I（6）, and two intermeshing gears I（6）Gear shaft both pass through
Seedlings picking bucket fixed frame（23）Respectively with movable half I（8）With fixed half I（9）Connection, movable half I（8）Bottom fix set
There is drive block（10）；
The transmission parts（2）Including chain wheel I（15）, motor（17）, chain（18）, chain wheel II（19）, axis（20）, bearing block
（21）；The motor（17）Mounted on rack（4）On, the chain wheel I（15）Mounted on motor（17）Output shaft on, the axis
（20）One end pass through bearing block（21）Mounted on rack（4）On, the axis（20）The other end install chain wheel II（19）, sprocket wheel
Ⅰ（15）Pass through chain（18）With chain wheel II（19）Connection；
The directional component（3）It struggles against including more than one orientation, each orientation bucket includes two orientation bucket fixed frames（22）,
Supporting rack（16）, four gears II（11）, movable half II（13）, fixed half II（14）, compressed spring（12）；Movable half
Ⅱ（13）With fixed half II（14）Between pass through compressed spring（12）Connection, two orientation bucket fixed frames（22）One end difference
With movable half II（13）With fixed half II（14）The both sides at top connect, two orientation bucket fixed frames（16）On be respectively equipped with
Two intermeshing gears II（11）, and two intermeshing gears II（11）Gear shaft both pass through orientation bucket fixed frame
（22）Respectively with movable half I（8）With fixed half I（9）Connection, orientation bucket orient the fixed frame that struggles against by two（16）It is mounted on
Transmission parts（2）Chain（18）On, support frame as described above（16）Mounted on rack（4）On, the bottom for orienting bucket is stuck in supporting rack
（16）In, orientation bucket is with chain（18）Also along supporting rack when movement（16）Movement, supporting rack（16）One end be equipped with opening；
It is described to lead seedling slot（5）Mounted on rack（4）On, and lead seedling slot（5）Positioned at supporting rack（16）Opening below, one with
On orientation bucket move to supporting rack（16）Opening when, orientation bucket be located at leads seedling slot（5）Surface.
2. Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seedlings picking bucket is located at more than one
Orient the top of bucket.
3. Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Support frame as described above（16）For arc-shaped rail
Road.
4. Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seedlings picking bucket is top end opening outsole
Portion is open small back taper.
5. Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Four gears I（6）, four teeth
Wheel II（11）It is half gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810733731.5A CN108738566A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810733731.5A CN108738566A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108738566A true CN108738566A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63972354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810733731.5A Pending CN108738566A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108738566A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116034684A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling orientation method and device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020043195A1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2002-04-18 | Williames Geoffrey Allan | Field transplanter |
| KR20100008908U (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-13 | 김갑식 | Ginseng seedling supplier by belt-type carrier in ginseng transplanting apparatus |
| CN102246625A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-11-23 | 于宪臣 | Mechanical seedling feeding transplanter |
| CN106612801A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江理工大学 | Pot seedling directional delivery device |
| CN208638959U (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-03-26 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-06 CN CN201810733731.5A patent/CN108738566A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020043195A1 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2002-04-18 | Williames Geoffrey Allan | Field transplanter |
| KR20100008908U (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-13 | 김갑식 | Ginseng seedling supplier by belt-type carrier in ginseng transplanting apparatus |
| CN102246625A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-11-23 | 于宪臣 | Mechanical seedling feeding transplanter |
| CN106612801A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江理工大学 | Pot seedling directional delivery device |
| CN208638959U (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-03-26 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orienting device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赖庆辉;袁海阔;胡子武;苏微;: "滚筒板齿式三七种苗分离装置结构设计与试验", 农业机械学报, no. 04, 1 March 2018 (2018-03-01) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116034684A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Centrifugal pseudo-ginseng seedling orientation method and device |
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