CN212065059U

CN212065059U - Breeding paper tube mound machine

Info

Publication number: CN212065059U
Application number: CN201922360665.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘扬; 段纲; 陈高攀; 邢慧芝; 张子堂
Original assignee: Tarim University
Current assignee: Tarim University
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mound machine technical field specifically is a breeding fiber container mound machine, which comprises a frame, with fixed mounting's power unit in the frame, the frame includes the bottom mount, the bottom fixedly connected with roller train of bottom mount, two curb plates of bolt fixedly connected with are passed through to the both sides of mount with conveying, two the top fixedly connected with top mount of curb plate, the inside fixed mounting of bottom mount has the conveying subassembly, the inside fixedly connected with of top mount adds native subassembly and punching press mechanism. This breeding fiber container mound machine, on the fiber container of putting the conveyer belt on the sign is placed in proper order to the fiber container, when the fiber container removed the below of adding native subassembly, through adding the pipe to the inside soil that adds of fiber container, implements the compaction operation with the pressure head to the soil of adding in the fiber container down, through cubic repetition add soil and compaction operation, realize the work to the fiber container mound, not only effectual, efficient, moreover degree of mechanization height.

Description

Breeding paper tube mound machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mound machine technical field specifically is a breeding fiber container mound machine.

Background

The seeds are cultivated by adopting the greenhouse in China, after the seeds are developed into seedlings, the seedlings are transplanted to farmlands to be planted, and even the greenhouse is directly used for planting vegetables, melons and fruits. However, this mode of implantation has a number of drawbacks. One link that greenhouse breeding cannot be separated is the soil mounding work of the breeding paper tube. Because the time of seed planting is urgent, so need to accomplish mound work fast in the short time, and then guarantee the work of sowing next step, consequently this work has that the short time working strength is high, and intensity of labour is big, consumes a large amount of manpowers. The mechanized automatic mound machine in China is not large-scale, and is applied in batches, so that a plurality of individual farmers still only work in a manual mode at home, and great defects exist. Although the paper tube soil-upsetting machine in the U.S. and Japan can replace part of manpower, the paper tube soil-upsetting machine has the problems of high price, low bearing capacity for general farmers, general working efficiency, low mechanization degree, easy crushing of paper tubes, high operation difficulty and the like. The machinery can realize mechanized paper tube soil mound work, and liberate manpower and material resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a breeding fiber container mound machine through XXXX, has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a breeding paper tube soil-mounding machine comprises a frame and a power mechanism fixedly mounted on the frame, wherein the frame comprises a bottom fixing frame, the bottom of the bottom fixing frame is fixedly connected with a roller train, two sides of a conveying ground fixing frame are fixedly connected with two side plates through bolts, and the tops of the two side plates are fixedly connected with a top fixing frame;

the power mechanism comprises a gear motor, the gear motor is fixedly arranged in the top fixing frame, the output end of the gear motor is fixedly connected with a double-wheel type driving wheel, one wheel of the double-wheel type driving wheel is rotatably connected with a first driven wheel through a belt, the other wheel of the double-wheel type driving wheel is rotatably connected with second driven wheels through belts, and the number of the second driven wheels is three;

the inside fixed mounting of bottom mount has conveying assembly, the inside fixedly connected with of top mount adds native subassembly and punching press mechanism, the quantity that adds native subassembly and punching press mechanism is three, three add native subassembly and three punching press mechanism sets up in the inside of top mount in turn.

Optionally, the conveying assembly comprises a driving roller and five rotating rollers, and the driving roller and the five rotating rollers are rotatably mounted inside the bottom fixing frame.

Optionally, one side of the driving roller penetrates through the bottom fixing frame, and one end of the driving roller penetrating through the bottom fixing frame is fixedly connected to the axis of the first driven wheel.

Optionally, the driving roller and the five rotating rollers are located on the same horizontal plane, a conveying belt is rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the driving roller and the five rotating rollers, and a paper tube placing identifier is arranged on the conveying belt.

Optionally, the soil adding component comprises a square funnel, and the bottom of the square funnel is fixedly connected with an adding pipe.

Optionally, the punching press mechanism includes fixed shell, fixed shell is formed through bolt fixed connection for two casings, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed shell is spacing pipe.

Optionally, the inside of spacing pipe is pegged graft and is had the pressure pipe down, the bottom joint of pressure pipe has the pressure head down, the diameter of pressure head is less than the diameter of fiber container down, the top of pressure pipe articulates there is the swing arm down.

Optionally, one side of the swing arm, which is far away from the lower pressure pipe, is hinged with a crank arm connecting rod, and one end of the crank arm connecting rod, which is far away from the swing arm, is fixedly connected to the axis of the second driven wheel.

Optionally, two sliding grooves are formed in the pipe wall of the lower pressing pipe, two limiting columns are fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the lower pressing head, and the two limiting columns are respectively connected to the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a breeding fiber container mound machine possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this breeding fiber container mound machine, on the fiber container on the conveyer belt is placed the sign in proper order to the fiber container, make the fiber container along with the conveyer belt in proper order through the below that adds native subassembly and punching press mechanism, when the fiber container moved the below that adds native subassembly, through adding the inside soil that adds of fiber container, then along with the below that the conveyer belt moved punching press mechanism, implement the compaction operation with lower pressure head to the soil that adds in the fiber container, through cubic repetition add native and compaction operation, realize the work to the fiber container mound, not only effectual, high efficiency, and degree of mechanization is high.

2. This breeding fiber container mound machine, provide the power supply for transport assembly and punching press mechanism through gear motor, drive through the belt and connect the action wheel and follow the driving wheel, realize the transmission of energy, the effect of energy transfer has been guaranteed, the stability of energy transfer has been guaranteed simultaneously, the conveying work of having guaranteed the fiber container and the compaction operation to the fiber container, this mound machine has the power consumption little, high efficiency, compact structure saves space, the characteristics that the commonality is strong, the vacancy of the small-size mound machine of china has been remedied, be favorable to improving the efficiency of mound work, bottom through fixing frame in the bottom sets up three roller trains, can promote this mound machine and remove in the big-arch shelter, remove the operation that the compact fiber container need make a round trip to move from, time saving, efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the core assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the power mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the soil feeding assembly and the punching mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the core component of the punching mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a frame, 101-a bottom fixing frame, 102-a roller group, 103-a side plate, 104-a top fixing frame, 2-a power mechanism, 201-a speed reducing motor, 202-a double-wheel driving wheel, 203-a belt, 204-a first driven wheel, 205-a second driven wheel, 3-a conveying assembly, 301-a driving roller, 302-a rotating roller, 303-a conveying belt, 4-a soil adding assembly, 401-a square funnel, 402-an adding pipe, 5-a punching mechanism, 501-a fixed shell, 502-a limiting pipe, 503-a pressing pipe, 504-a pressing head, 505-a swinging arm, 506-a crank arm connecting rod, 507-a sliding chute and 508-a limiting column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a breeding paper tube mound machine comprises a frame 1 and a power mechanism 2 fixedly mounted on the frame 1, wherein the frame 1 comprises a bottom fixing frame 101, the bottom of the bottom fixing frame 101 is fixedly connected with a roller group 102, the bottom of the bottom fixing frame 101 is provided with three roller groups 202, the mound machine can be pushed to move in a greenhouse, the operation that a compacted paper tube needs to be moved back and forth is avoided, the time is saved, the efficiency is improved, two sides of the fixing frame 101 in a conveying mode are fixedly connected with two side plates 103 through bolts, and the tops of the two side plates 103 are fixedly connected with a top fixing frame 104;

the power mechanism 2 comprises a speed reducing motor 201, the speed reducing motor 201 is fixedly arranged inside the top fixing frame 104, the output end of the speed reducing motor 201 is fixedly connected with a double-wheel type driving wheel 202, one wheel of the double-wheel type driving wheel 202 is rotatably connected with a first driven wheel 202 through a belt 203, the other wheel of the double-wheel type driving wheel 202 is rotatably connected with a second driven wheel 205 through a belt 203, the number of the second driven wheels 205 is three, the speed reducing motor 201 is used for providing power sources for the conveying assembly 3 and the punching mechanism 5, the driving and connecting driving wheel and the driven wheel are driven through the belt 203, the energy transmission is realized, the energy transmission effect is ensured, the energy transmission stability is ensured, the conveying work of a paper tube and the compaction operation of the paper tube are ensured, the soil mound machine has the characteristics of small energy consumption, high efficiency, compact structure, space saving and strong universality, and the vacancy of the small, the efficiency of pier work is improved;

the inside fixed mounting of bottom mount 101 has transport assembly 3, and the inside fixedly connected with of top mount 104 adds native subassembly 4 and punching press mechanism 5, adds native subassembly 4 and punching press mechanism 5's quantity and is three, and three adds native subassembly 4 and three punching press mechanism 5 sets up in top mount 104's inside in turn.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the conveying assembly 3 comprises a driving roller 301 and five rotating rollers 302, and the driving roller 301 and the five rotating rollers 302 are rotatably mounted inside the bottom fixed frame 101.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: one side of the driving roller 301 penetrates through the bottom fixing frame 101, and one end of the driving roller 301 penetrating through the bottom fixing frame 101 is fixedly connected to the axis of the first driven wheel 202, so that the driving roller 301 is driven to rotate by the first driven wheel 202, and the conveying belt 303 is further driven to rotate.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the driving roller 301 and the five rotating rollers 302 are located on the same horizontal plane, the outer surfaces of the driving roller 301 and the five rotating rollers 302 are connected with the conveying belt 303 in a rotating mode, a paper tube placing mark is arranged on the conveying belt 303, paper tubes are placed on the paper tube placing mark on the conveying belt 303 in sequence, the paper tubes sequentially pass through the lower portion of the soil adding component 4 and the lower portion of the punching mechanism 5 along with the conveying belt 303, when the paper tubes move to the lower portion of the soil adding component 4, the paper tube placing mark is arranged at a distance, the interval time of the lower pressing head 504 and the moving speed of the conveying belt 303 are determined, and the paper tubes are arranged through early-stage accurate calculation.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: add native subassembly 4 and include square funnel 401, square funnel 401's bottom fixedly connected with adds pipe 402, add native to the fiber container inside through adding pipe 402, in order to guarantee to add geotechnique's work, because add pipe 402 can leak native always, when there is the fiber container in the below of adding pipe 402, soil just leaks into the fiber container inside, when the below does not have the fiber container, the soil of leaking can fall into conveyer belt 303, although conveyer belt 303 can take soil to fall into the outside of bottom mount 101, but can make conveyer belt 303 do useless power more, consequently, can set up electromagnetic valve in adding pipe 402, make the intermittent type of electromagnetic valve open or close through the debugging, when opening at every turn, the fiber container just is located the below of adding pipe 402, electromagnetic valve is mature technique, debug very easily, if for reducing early investment, can select the mound machine of installing electromagnetic valve not.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the punching mechanism 5 comprises a fixed shell 501, the fixed shell 501 is formed by fixedly connecting two shells through bolts, and the bottom of the fixed shell 501 is fixedly connected with a limiting pipe 502.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the inside grafting of spacing pipe 502 has the push down pipe 503, spacing pipe 502 guarantees that push down pipe 503 is inside its stable up-and-down motion, guaranteed that push down pipe 503 pushes down perpendicularly at every turn, the bottom joint of push down pipe 503 has push down head 504, the diameter of push down head 504 is less than the diameter of fiber container, implement the compaction operation to the soil of adding in the fiber container with push down head 504, through cubic repetition add soil and compaction operation, realize the work to the fiber container mound, not only effectual, high efficiency, and degree of mechanization is high, the top of push down pipe 503 articulates there is swing arm 505.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: one side that swing arm 505 kept away from down-pressure pipe 503 articulates there is crank arm connecting rod 506, the one end fixed connection that swing arm 505 was kept away from to crank arm connecting rod 506 is in the axle center department of second driven wheel 205, it rotates to drive crank arm connecting rod 506 through second driven wheel 205, and then crank arm connecting rod 506 drives swing arm 505 and rotates, utilize swing arm 505 to pull down-pressure pipe 503 and reciprocate in spacing pipe 502, when crank arm connecting rod 506 kept away from the one end of second driven wheel 205 and rotated the highest point, down-pressure pipe 503 upwards mentions the highest point, on the contrary, down-pressure pipe 503 presses the lowest point, and then make down-pressure pipe 503 be intermittent type reciprocating motion in spacing pipe 502, try to make the compaction work.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: two chutes 507 are formed in the pipe wall of the pressing pipe 503, two limiting columns 508 are fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the pressing head 504, the two limiting columns 508 are respectively connected to the two chutes 507 in a sliding manner, and the limiting columns 508 and the chutes 507 are arranged to be capable of meeting the requirements of different soil compactness degrees required by different types of crops.

To sum up, when the breeding paper tube soil upsetting machine is used, paper tubes are sequentially placed on the paper tube placing marks on the conveying belt 303, the paper tubes sequentially pass through the positions below the soil adding assembly 4 and the punching mechanism 5 along with the conveying belt 303, soil is added into the paper tubes through the adding pipes 402 when the paper tubes move to the positions below the soil adding assembly 4, then the paper tubes move to the positions below the punching mechanism 5 along with the conveying belt 303, the soil added into the paper tubes is compacted by the lower pressing heads 504, and the paper tube soil upsetting is achieved through three times of repeated soil adding and compacting operations, so that the breeding paper tube soil upsetting machine is good in effect, high in efficiency and high in mechanical degree; for conveying subassembly 3 and punching press mechanism 5 provide the power supply through gear motor 201, drive through belt 203 and connect the action wheel and follow the driving wheel, realize the transmission of energy, the effect of energy transfer has been guaranteed, energy transfer's stability has been guaranteed simultaneously, the conveying work of fiber container and the compaction operation to the fiber container have been guaranteed, this mound machine has the power consumption little, high efficiency, compact structure saves space, the characteristics of commonality are strong, the vacancy of the small-size mound machine of china has been remedied, be favorable to improving the efficiency of mound work, bottom through fixing frame 101 at the bottom sets up three roller set 202, can promote this mound machine and remove in the big-arch shelter, the fiber container that removes the compaction from needs the operation of moving back and forth, time is saved, efficiency is improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breeding fiber container mound machine which characterized in that: the roller trolley comprises a rack (1) and a power mechanism (2) fixedly mounted on the rack (1), wherein the rack (1) comprises a bottom fixing frame (101), the bottom of the bottom fixing frame (101) is fixedly connected with a roller group (102), two sides of the bottom fixing frame (101) are fixedly connected with two side plates (103) through bolts, and the tops of the two side plates (103) are fixedly connected with a top fixing frame (104);

the power mechanism (2) comprises a speed reducing motor (201), the speed reducing motor (201) is fixedly installed inside the top fixing frame (104), the output end of the speed reducing motor (201) is fixedly connected with a double-wheel type driving wheel (202), one wheel of the double-wheel type driving wheel (202) is rotatably connected with a first driven wheel (204) through a belt (203), the other wheel of the double-wheel type driving wheel (202) is rotatably connected with a second driven wheel (205) through the belt (203), and the number of the second driven wheels (205) is three;

the inside fixed mounting of bottom mount (101) has conveying subassembly (3), the inside fixedly connected with of top mount (104) adds native subassembly (4) and punching press mechanism (5), the quantity that adds native subassembly (4) and punching press mechanism (5) is three, three add native subassembly (4) and three punching press mechanism (5) set up in the inside of top mount (104) in turn.

2. The breeding paper tube mound machine of claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly (3) comprises a driving roller (301) and five rotating rollers (302), wherein the driving roller (301) and the five rotating rollers (302) are rotatably arranged inside the bottom fixing frame (101).

3. A breeding paper tube mound machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the driving roller (301) penetrates through the outside of the bottom fixing frame (101), and one end, penetrating through the bottom fixing frame (101), of the driving roller (301) is fixedly connected to the axis of the first driven wheel (204).

4. A breeding paper tube mound machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: drive roll (301) and five live-rollers (302) are in same horizontal plane, just drive roll (301) and five the surface of live-rollers (302) rotates and is connected with conveyer belt (303), it places the sign to be provided with the fiber container on conveyer belt (303).

5. The breeding paper tube mound machine of claim 1, wherein: the soil adding assembly (4) comprises a square funnel (401), and the bottom of the square funnel (401) is fixedly connected with an adding pipe (402).

6. The breeding paper tube mound machine of claim 1, wherein: punching press mechanism (5) are including fixed shell (501), fixed shell (501) are two casings and form through bolt fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with spacing pipe (502) of fixed shell (501).

7. A breeding paper tube mound machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inside grafting of spacing pipe (502) has a lower pressure pipe (503), the bottom joint of lower pressure pipe (503) has lower pressure head (504), the diameter of lower pressure head (504) is less than the diameter of fiber container, the top of lower pressure pipe (503) articulates there is swing arm (505).

8. A breeding paper tube mound machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: one side of the swing arm (505) far away from the lower pressing pipe (503) is hinged with a crank arm connecting rod (506), and one end of the crank arm connecting rod (506) far away from the swing arm (505) is fixedly connected to the axis of the second driven wheel (205).

9. A breeding paper tube mound machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: two sliding grooves (507) are formed in the wall of the pressing-down pipe (503), two limiting columns (508) are fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the pressing-down head (504), and the two limiting columns (508) are respectively connected to the insides of the two sliding grooves (507) in a sliding mode.