CN214545986U

CN214545986U - Farming is with cup dress native device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN214545986U
Application number: CN202120718129.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 回虹燕; 康宝文; 冯辽辽; 李彩; 张昊
Original assignee: Yanan University
Current assignee: Yanan University
Priority date: 2021-04-08
Filing date: 2021-04-08
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an farming is with cup dress soil device of growing seedlings, including going into hopper, motor, box, support, placing mouth, dispersion pole and guide mechanism, the utility model discloses a set up guide mechanism inside the box, remove and drive the through-hole of bottom through the L template and remove for two upper and lower through-holes dislocation, make the soil at fixed plate top can't continue to drop downwards, and the unnecessary soil promotion in seedling cup top will be educated to L template removal process enters into and links up the inslot and collect, then will educate seedling cup and change, reached and prevent to drop in the change seedling cup process soil, reduce later stage work load, and be convenient for educate the beneficial effect that seedling cup carried.

Description

Farming is with cup dress native device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to a farming is with cup dress native device of growing seedlings relates to the relevant field of dress native device.

Background

Grow seedlings and cultivate the meaning of seedling promptly, original meaning is that cultivate the seedling in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse to transplant to the soil in ready and go to plant, it is big, time-consuming, the work that technical is strong to grow seedlings intensity, most adoption traditional open ground is direct-seeded the mode or adopts the square, improve square and sunlight greenhouse and grow seedlings in the past, need use the seedling cup at the in-process of growing seedlings, and the seedling cup need fill the soil for growing seedlings in seedling cup through adorning native device after placing the seed.

After the soil loading device finishes loading soil to a batch of seedling raising cups, the seedling raising cups are required to be taken out and replaced, so that soil loading is carried out on the next batch of seedling raising cups, soil is generally pre-stored in the soil loading equipment, the soil is easy to drop downwards in the process of replacing the seedling raising cups, the cleaning workload in the later period is increased, and the seedling raising cups are inconvenient to carry due to the fact that excessive soil is easy to appear in the soil loading process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above insufficiency, the utility model provides a farming adorns native device with growing seedlings cup here.

The utility model is realized in such a way, a seedling cup soil-loading device for agricultural planting is constructed, the device comprises a feeding hopper and a motor, the feeding hopper is embedded in the middle of the top end surface of a box body, a guide mechanism is arranged inside the box body, the guide mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a conical convex body, a vibration motor, an L-shaped plate, a connecting groove, a rotating plate, a transmission mechanism and a through hole, the fixed plate is arranged at the middle lower part of the inner side of the box body, the fixed plate is positioned at the bottom of a dispersion rod, the conical convex body is arranged at the top end surface of the fixed plate, the vibration motor is arranged at the side surface of the box body, the L-shaped plate runs through the left end surface of the box body and is attached to the bottom end surface of the fixed plate, the connecting groove is arranged at the middle of the bottom end surface of the inner side of a placing port, the left sides of the front and the back ends of the rotating plate are rotatably connected with the left and lower ends of the inner side of the connecting groove through a rotating shaft, and the rotating plate is locked at the right end surface of the box body, the transmission mechanism is arranged on the left side of the L-shaped plate, the through holes are formed in the top end faces of the fixed plate and the L-shaped plate, and the upper through hole and the lower through hole are mutually communicated.

Preferably, the motor is locked at the middle upper part of the front end face of the box body, an output shaft at the rear end of the motor penetrates through the middle part of the front end face of the box body and then is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end face of the dispersion rod, the box body is installed at the top end face of the support, a placement opening is formed in the middle lower part of the right end face of the box body, and the dispersion rod is rotatably connected with the middle upper part of the rear end face at the inner side of the box body.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes shell, electric motor, solid fixed ring, transmission block, transmission groove, arc wall, slider and spring, the shell closure is lower part in the box left end face, and the inboard left end face of shell installs electric motor, electric motor right side output shaft connects in solid fixed ring inner circle, gu fixed ring bottom end face middle part is provided with the transmission block, the transmission block activity is stretched into in the transmission groove inboardly, the transmission groove is seted up in the inboard bottom end face middle part of arc wall, the arc wall is seted up in slider top end face, slider slidable mounting is in the inboard bottom end face of shell, and slider top right side lock solid in L template bottom left end, the spring both ends are fixed connection in slider side surface and shell medial extremity face respectively.

Preferably, more than two conical convex bodies are distributed on the top end surface of the fixing plate at equal intervals, and the side surfaces of the conical convex bodies are connected with the end surfaces of the inner sides of the through holes.

Preferably, the L-shaped plate is flush with the top end face of the inner side of the placing opening.

Preferably, more than two through holes are formed in the top end faces of the fixing plate and the L-shaped plate at equal intervals, and the vertical interval of the two through holes is twice the outer diameter of each through hole.

Preferably, the rotating plate is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the inner side of the connecting groove is of an opposite L shape.

Preferably, the transmission block is a downward convex conical structure, and the inner side of the transmission groove is in a matched conical shape.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the utility model discloses an improvement provides a farming is with growing seedlings cup dress native device here, compares with equipment of the same type, has following improvement:

the method has the advantages that: a farming adorns native device with cup of growing seedlings, through having set up guide mechanism inside the box, move through the L template and drive the through-hole of bottom and remove, make two through-holes dislocation from top to bottom, make the soil at fixed plate top can't continue to drop downwards, and L template removal process will grow the unnecessary soil in seedling cup top and promote to enter into and link up the inslot and collect, then will grow seedlings the cup and change, reached and prevented to change and grow seedlings cup process soil and drop, reduce later stage work load, and be convenient for grow the beneficial effect that seedlings cup carried.

The method has the advantages that: a farming is with cup dress native device of growing seedlings, it has more than two in fixed plate top end face to distribute through the equidistant of toper convex body, and toper convex body side surface links up and connects in through-hole medial surface, is convenient for with soil leading-in to the through-hole in.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the motor of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front sectional structure of the material guiding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixing plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Wherein: the device comprises a feeding hopper-1, a motor-2, a box body-3, a support-4, a placing opening-5, a dispersing rod-7, a material guide mechanism-6, a fixing plate-61, a conical convex body-62, a vibrating motor-63, an L-shaped plate-64, a connecting groove-65, a rotating plate-66, a transmission mechanism-67, a through hole-68, a shell-671, an electric motor-672, a fixing ring-673, a transmission block-674, a transmission groove-675, an arc groove-676, a sliding block-677 and a spring-678.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-5, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model provides a farming is with cup of growing seedlings dress soil device through improving here, including going into hopper 1 and motor 2, going into hopper 1 and imbedding in 3 top end face middle parts of box, upper portion in the terminal surface before 3 of motor 2 closure in box, and motor 2 rear end output shaft pass 3 preceding terminal surfaces of box after fixed connection in the middle part of the terminal surface before dispersion pole 7, box 3 installs in 4 top end faces of support, and the lower part has been seted up in 3 right-hand member face of box and has been placed mouth 5, dispersion pole 7 rotates with upper portion in the inboard rear end face of box 3 to be connected.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the present invention provides a seedling cup soil-loading device for agricultural planting, through improvement, a material guiding mechanism 6 is disposed inside a box 3, the material guiding mechanism 6 includes a fixing plate 61, a conical protrusion 62, a vibration motor 63, an L-shaped plate 64, a joining groove 65, a rotating plate 66, a transmission mechanism 67 and a through hole 68, the fixing plate 61 is mounted at the middle lower portion inside the box 3, the fixing plate 61 is located at the bottom of a dispersion rod 7 for layering the dropped soil, the conical protrusion 62 is disposed at the top end surface of the fixing plate 61, the conical protrusion 62 is equidistantly distributed with more than two top end surfaces of the fixing plate 61, the side surface of the conical protrusion 62 is joined to the inner side surface of the through hole 68 for guiding the soil into the through hole 68, the vibration motor 63 is mounted at the side surface of the box 3 for applying vibration to the fixing plate 61 for dropping the soil, the L-shaped plate 64 penetrates through the left end surface of the box 3, the L-shaped plate 64 is attached to the bottom end face of the fixed plate 61, so that the bottom of the fixed plate 64 can be conveniently covered by the L-shaped plate 64 after the L-shaped plate 64 moves, the L-shaped plate 64 is flush with the top end face of the inner side of the placing opening 5, so that the L-shaped plate 64 can push the redundant soil at the top of the seedling cup flat, the joining groove 65 is formed in the middle of the bottom end face of the inner side of the placing opening 5, so that the pushed soil can be conveniently collected through the joining groove 65, the left sides of the front end and the rear end of the rotating plate 66 are rotatably connected with the left lower end of the inner side of the joining groove 65 through a rotating shaft, the rotating plate 66 is locked at the right end of the box body 3, so that the rotating plate 66 can support the soil at the top, the rotating plate 66 is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom of the inner side of the joining groove 65 is of an L-shaped structure, so that the rotating plate 66 is stably installed at the bottom of the box body 3, the transmission mechanism 67 is arranged at the left side of the L-shaped plate 64, the through holes 68 are formed in the top end faces of the fixed plate 61 and the L-shaped plate 64, and the upper and the lower two adjacent through holes 68 are mutually communicated, the soil can conveniently fall downwards through the through holes 68, more than two through holes 68 are arranged on the top end faces of the fixing plate 61 and the L-shaped plate 64 at equal intervals, the vertical interval of the two through holes 68 is twice of the outer diameter of the through holes 68, and the through holes 68 are conveniently covered by the solid part after the L-shaped plate 64 moves.

Referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides a soil-loading device for a seedling-raising cup for agricultural planting, wherein a transmission mechanism 67 comprises a housing 671, an electric motor 672, a fixing ring 673, a transmission block 674, a transmission groove 675, an arc groove 676, a sliding block 677 and a spring 678, the housing 671 is locked at the middle lower part of the left end surface of a box body 3, the electric motor 672 is installed at the left end surface of the inner side of the housing 671, the right output shaft of the electric motor 672 is connected to the inner ring of the fixing ring 673, so that the electric motor 672 drives the fixing ring 673 to rotate, the transmission block 674 is arranged at the middle part of the bottom end surface of the fixing ring 673, so that the fixing ring 673 drives the transmission block 674 to rotate, the transmission block 674 movably extends into the transmission groove 675, the transmission block 674 is of a downward convex cone structure, and the inner side of the transmission groove 675 is of a cone shape, so that the transmission block 674 cooperates with the transmission groove 675 to drive the sliding block 677 to move, the transmission groove is arranged at the middle part of the bottom end surface of the arc groove 676, the arc groove 676 is arranged on the top end face of the sliding block 677, the sliding block 677 is slidably mounted on the bottom end face of the inner side of the shell 671, the right side of the top of the sliding block 677 is fixedly locked at the left end of the bottom of the L-shaped plate 64, the sliding block 677 drives the L-shaped plate 64 to move, and two ends of the spring 678 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding block 677 and the end face of the inner side of the shell 671 respectively, so that the sliding block 677 is convenient to reset.

The utility model provides a seedling cup soil-loading device for agricultural planting through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;

firstly, integrally placing the device on a designated position, connecting an electric device on the device to an external controller, then placing a seedling cup needing to be filled with soil in a special fixing frame, wherein the bottom of the fixing frame is required to be provided with a through hole, and then placing the seedling cup in a placing opening 5 driven by the fixing frame;

secondly, starting the motor 2 to drive the dispersing rod 7 to rotate, placing soil needing to be filled into the feeding hopper 1, enabling the soil to enter the box body 3 after the soil passes through the feeding hopper 1, enabling the soil to contact with the dispersing rod 7 in the downward falling process, dispersing the soil by the dispersing rod 7, enabling the dispersed soil to fall onto the fixing plate 61, and enabling the soil to enter the soil filling work inside the seedling raising cup at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 64 after passing through the through hole 68;

thirdly, after the soil loading is finished, the electric motor 672 is started to drive the fixing ring 673 and the transmission block 674 to rotate, the transmission block 674 is matched with the transmission groove 675 in the rotating process to drive the sliding block 677 to move, the sliding block 677 is moved to drive the L-shaped plate 64 fixedly connected in the moving process to move, the through hole 68 at the bottom is driven to move through the L-shaped plate 64, the upper through hole 68 and the lower through hole 68 are staggered, the soil at the top of the fixing plate 61 cannot continuously drop downwards, the redundant soil at the top of the seedling cup is pushed to enter the joining groove 65 to be collected in the moving process of the L-shaped plate 64, and then the seedling cup is replaced.

The utility model discloses an improvement provides an agricultural planting is with cup dress soil device of growing seedlings, through-hole 68 that moves and drive the bottom through L template 64 removes, make two upper and lower through-hole 68 misplaces, make the soil at fixed plate 61 top can't continue to drop downwards, and L template 64 removes the unnecessary soil promotion of process with the grow seedlings cup top and enters into and link up the groove 65 and collect, then change the grow seedlings cup, it drops to have reached to prevent to change grow seedlings cup process soil, reduce later stage work load, and the beneficial effect that the grow seedlings cup of being convenient for carried, it has the fixed plate 61 top end face more than two to distribute through the equidistant of toper convex body 62, and the 62 side surfaces of toper convex body link up in through-hole 68 medial surface, be convenient for with leading-in to the through-hole 68 of soil.

Claims

1. A seedling raising cup soil filling device for agricultural planting comprises a feeding hopper (1) and a motor (2), wherein the feeding hopper (1) is embedded in the middle of the top end face of a box body (3);

the method is characterized in that: the material guide mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner side of the box body (3), the material guide mechanism (6) comprises a fixed plate (61), a conical convex body (62), a vibration motor (63), an L-shaped plate (64), a connecting groove (65), a rotating plate (66), a transmission mechanism (67) and a through hole (68), the fixed plate (61) is arranged on the middle lower part of the inner side of the box body (3), the fixed plate (61) is positioned at the bottom of the dispersion rod (7), the conical convex body (62) is arranged on the top end surface of the fixed plate (61), the vibration motor (63) is arranged on the side surface of the box body (3), the L-shaped plate (64) penetrates through the left end surface of the box body (3), the L-shaped plate (64) is attached to the bottom end surface of the fixed plate (61), the connecting groove (65) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end surface of the inner side of the placing opening (5), the left ends of the front and back of the rotating plate (66) are rotatably connected with the lower end of the inner side of the connecting groove (65) through a rotating shaft, and the rotating plate (66) is locked at the right end of the bottom end face of the box body (3), the transmission mechanism (67) is arranged at the left side of the L-shaped plate (64), the through holes (68) are arranged on the top end faces of the fixed plate (61) and the L-shaped plate (64), and the upper and lower adjacent through holes (68) are mutually communicated.

2. A seedling raising cup soil filling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor (2) is locked at the middle upper part of the front end face of the box body (3), an output shaft at the rear end of the motor (2) penetrates through the middle part of the front end face of the box body (3) and then is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end face of the dispersion rod (7), the box body (3) is installed on the top end face of the support (4), a placement opening (5) is formed in the middle lower part of the right end face of the box body (3), and the dispersion rod (7) is rotatably connected with the middle upper part of the rear end face at the inner side of the box body (3).

3. A seedling raising cup soil filling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (67) comprises a shell (671), an electric motor (672), a fixing ring (673), a transmission block (674), a transmission groove (675), an arc-shaped groove (676), a sliding block (677) and a spring (678), wherein the shell (671) is locked at the middle lower part of the left end face of the box body (3), the electric motor (672) is installed at the left end face of the inner side of the shell (671), the right output shaft of the electric motor (672) is connected with the inner ring of the fixing ring (673), the transmission block (674) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end face of the fixing ring (673), the transmission block (674) movably extends into the inner side of the transmission groove (675), the transmission groove (675) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end face of the inner side of the arc-shaped groove (676), the arc-shaped groove (676) is arranged at the top end face of the sliding block (677), the sliding block (677) is installed on the bottom end face of the shell (671) in a sliding mode, and the right side of the top of the sliding block (677) is locked at the left end of the L-shaped plate (64), and two ends of the spring (678) are fixedly connected with the side surface of the sliding block (677) and the end surface of the inner side of the shell (671) respectively.

4. A seedling raising cup soil filling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: more than two conical convex bodies (62) are distributed on the top end surface of the fixing plate (61) at equal intervals, and the side surfaces of the conical convex bodies (62) are connected with the end surface of the inner side of the through hole (68).

5. A seedling raising cup soil filling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the L-shaped plate (64) is flush with the top end surface of the inner side of the placing opening (5).

6. A seedling raising cup soil filling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: more than two through holes (68) are arranged on the top end faces of the fixing plate (61) and the L-shaped plate (64) at equal intervals, and the vertical interval of the two through holes (68) is twice of the outer diameter of the through holes (68).

7. A seedling raising cup soil filling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating plate (66) is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the inner side of the connecting groove (65) is of an opposite L shape.

8. A seedling raising cup soil filling device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission block (674) is a cone-shaped structure protruding downwards, and the inner side of the transmission groove (675) is in a matched cone shape.