CN220211013U - Row type flue-cured tobacco transplanting device - Google Patents

Row type flue-cured tobacco transplanting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220211013U
CN220211013U CN202322054773.5U CN202322054773U CN220211013U CN 220211013 U CN220211013 U CN 220211013U CN 202322054773 U CN202322054773 U CN 202322054773U CN 220211013 U CN220211013 U CN 220211013U
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China
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plate
flue
cured tobacco
pushing
mounting
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CN202322054773.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
裴晓东
张文军
李帆
翟争光
龙大彬
邓浏平
陈鹏峰
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Changsha Co Of Hunan Tobacco Co
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Changsha Co Of Hunan Tobacco Co
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a flue-cured tobacco row type transplanting device, which relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco transplanting equipment and comprises an installation bottom plate and a rotating cylinder, wherein a plurality of rotating cylinders are rotatably arranged in circular perforations at the upper end of a moving plate, one end of each rotating cylinder is provided with a plurality of conical plates in a matched mode, two conical plates are rotatably arranged at one end of each rotating cylinder, a spiral plate is fixedly arranged on each rotating cylinder, guide sliding rods are slidably arranged in the plurality of circular perforations at the upper end of each moving plate, the guide sliding rods are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the installation bottom plate, an adjusting mechanism which is convenient to adjust the working height of each moving plate is arranged at the upper end of the installation bottom plate, and an ejection mechanism which is convenient to enable the two conical plates to be opened is arranged at the upper end of each moving plate, so that the depth of planting holes dug by the rotating cylinders is identical, the ejection mechanism is convenient to enable the two conical plates to be opened, and tobacco seedlings are convenient to transplant.

Description

Row type flue-cured tobacco transplanting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco transplanting equipment, in particular to a flue-cured tobacco row type transplanting device.
Background
Flue-cured tobacco planting is a kind of agricultural economic crop planting, and the benefit is limited. However, the planting scale is large, the farmers are wide, any small technical progress is involved, the whole economic benefit brought by large-scale popularization is also huge, in the tobacco planting process, in order to improve the survival rate of tobacco, the tobacco needs to be firstly grown into seedlings, and when the seedlings grow to a certain degree, the seedlings are transplanted, so that the survival rate of tobacco planting is improved. The transplanting of tobacco seedlings is a heavy work, most of the existing transplanting modes are to excavate planting holes on tobacco ridges manually, then place tobacco seedlings in the planting holes, fill excavated soil after transplanting, and the transplanting modes can lead to inconsistent spacing of the excavated planting holes during transplanting; the depth of the planting holes formed by the impacting mode cannot be completely consistent with the height requirement of each tobacco seedling, and the seedling holes cannot be completely perpendicular to the ridge surface to be inclined to some extent, so that the growth consistency of flue-cured tobacco is affected. The requirement of flue-cured tobacco planting on the growth uniformity of individual tobacco plants is higher than that of most crops, and the tobacco plants can be ripe and uniform, baked and graded uniformly only when the individual tobacco plants grow uniformly. Meanwhile, the planting holes are manually excavated, so that the working efficiency is low, the labor load is high, and the planting efficiency is influenced.
Based on the above, the flue-cured tobacco row type transplanting device can eliminate the defects existing in the prior device.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a flue-cured tobacco row type transplanting device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a flue-cured tobacco row formula transplanting device, includes mounting plate and a rotation section of thick bamboo, the mounting plate lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of supporting leg, supporting leg one end cooperation is equipped with the wheel, mounting plate upper end cooperation is equipped with the handle, a plurality of rotation section of thick bamboo rotates and establishes in the circular perforation of movable plate upper end, rotation section of thick bamboo one end cooperation is equipped with a plurality of conical plate, two conical plate rotates and establishes at rotation section of thick bamboo one end, the fixed screw plate that is equipped with on the rotation section of thick bamboo, all slide in the circular perforation of movable plate upper end a plurality of is equipped with the direction slide bar, the direction slide bar is fixed to be established in the mounting plate upper end, the movable plate upper end is equipped with and is convenient for drive a plurality of rotation section of thick bamboo pivoted actuating mechanism, the mounting plate upper end is equipped with the adjustment mechanism that is convenient for carry out the regulation to movable plate working height, the movable plate upper end is equipped with the ejector mechanism that is convenient for make two conical plates open.
Based on the technical scheme, the utility model also provides the following optional technical schemes:
in one alternative: the driving assembly comprises gears, the gears are fixedly arranged on the rotating cylinders, synchronous toothed belts are matched on the gears, a first driven wheel on the rotating cylinders is in transmission connection with a first driving wheel at the output end of the motor through a first belt, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of a mounting frame at the upper end of the moving plate.
In one alternative: the adjusting mechanism comprises threaded rods, the two threaded rods are rotationally arranged in mounting holes at the upper end of a mounting base plate, one end of each threaded rod is matched with one end of each threaded rod to be arranged in a threaded hole at the upper end of a moving plate, the other ends of the threaded rods are respectively fixedly provided with a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel, the second driving wheels are connected with the second driven wheels through second belt transmission, one end of each threaded rod where each second driving wheel is located is fixedly provided with a third driven wheel, the third driven wheels are connected with the third driving wheels on a fixed sleeve through third belts in a transmission mode, the fixed sleeve is rotationally arranged in the mounting holes at the upper end of the mounting base plate, one end of each fixed sleeve is provided with an internal spline, the fixed sleeve is internally matched with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is provided with an external spline, and the transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of a motor.
In one alternative: the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder, the pushing cylinder is matched with the rotating cylinder, limiting sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the pushing cylinder, limiting sliding grooves are formed in positions, corresponding to the limiting sliding blocks, of the rotating cylinder, one end of the pushing cylinder is rotatably arranged in a circular through hole in the upper end of the pushing plate, the lower end of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with the output ends of two electric pushing rods respectively, and the electric pushing rods are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving plate.
In one alternative: the mounting plate upper end is equipped with the viewing aperture, the inside circular frame that fixedly is equipped with of viewing aperture.
In one alternative: the mounting bottom plate upper end symmetry is equipped with places the case, place the incasement portion and be equipped with a plurality of baffle.
In one alternative: the lower end of the mounting bottom plate is symmetrically provided with earthing plates which are obliquely arranged.
In one alternative: the handle one end rotates to establish in mounting plate upper end, be equipped with a plurality of regulation hole on the handle, the regulation hole fit is equipped with the connecting rod, connecting rod one end rotates with mounting plate upper end turning block and is connected.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model ensures that the planting holes are completely vertical to the ridge surface by arranging a plurality of rotating cylinders vertical to the ridge surface. The spacing of the rotating cylinders is completely equal, and the flue-cured tobacco plant spacing is ensured to be completely consistent.
2. The movable plate moves under the action of the threaded rod, the movable plate drives the plurality of rotating cylinders to move gently, the same planting hole depth is guaranteed, and the depth of part of planting holes can be adjusted according to the observed height of tobacco seedlings.
3. The electric push rod drives the plurality of pushing cylinders to move simultaneously, so that a plurality of tobacco plants can be planted simultaneously, and the planting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the soil covering plate of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary drum of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating cylinder and the pushing cylinder.
Reference numerals annotate: the device comprises a mounting bottom plate 11, wheels 12, a handle 13, a connecting rod 14, a rotary cylinder 15, a conical plate 16, a spiral plate 17, a moving plate 18, a gear 19, a synchronous toothed belt 20, a motor 21, a push cylinder 22, a push plate 23, an electric push rod 24, a threaded rod 25, a viewing port 26, a placing box 27 and a soil covering plate 28.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent.
Example 1
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the flue-cured tobacco row type transplanting device comprises a mounting bottom plate 11 and a rotating cylinder 15, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the mounting bottom plate 11, wheels 12 are matched at one ends of the supporting legs, a handle 13 is matched at the upper end of the mounting bottom plate 11, a plurality of rotating cylinders 15 are rotatably arranged in circular perforations at the upper end of a moving plate 18, a plurality of conical plates 16 are matched at one end of the rotating cylinder 15, two conical plates 16 are rotatably arranged at one end of the rotating cylinder 15, a spiral plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the rotating cylinder 15, guide sliding rods are slidably arranged in the circular perforations at the upper end of the moving plate 18, a driving assembly which is convenient for driving the rotating cylinders 15 to rotate is arranged at the upper end of the moving plate 18, a pushing mechanism which is convenient for adjusting the working height of the moving plate 18 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting bottom plate 11, a pushing mechanism which is convenient for opening the two conical plates 16 is arranged at the upper end of the moving plate 18, thus the two conical plates 16 are convenient for opening the holes for the moving plates to be conveniently opened by the same, the two conical plates 16 are convenient for the rotation of the rotating cylinders to conveniently open the planting holes for transplanting holes;
the drive assembly includes gear 19, gear 19 is fixed to be established on a rotation section of thick bamboo 15, the cooperation is equipped with synchronous toothed belt 20 on the gear 19, one on the rotation section of thick bamboo 15 first follow driving wheel passes through first belt and the first action wheel transmission of motor 21 output is connected, motor 21 is fixed to be established in the inboard of movable plate 18 upper end mounting bracket, and during the use, when needs excavate planting cave, start motor 21, motor 21 output passes through first belt and drives a rotation section of thick bamboo 15 rotation, drives other rotation section of thick bamboo 15 rotation through synchronous toothed belt 20 when a rotation section of thick bamboo 15 rotates, drives spiral plate 17 and conical plate 16 rotation when rotation section of thick bamboo 15 to be convenient for excavate planting cave.
The adjusting mechanism comprises threaded rods 25, two threaded rods 25 are rotatably arranged in mounting holes at the upper end of a mounting base plate 11, one end of each threaded rod 25 is matched with one end of each threaded rod to be arranged in a threaded hole at the upper end of a moving plate 18, a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the threaded rods 25 respectively, the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel are in transmission connection through a second belt, a third driven wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of each threaded rod 25 where the second driving wheel is located, the third driven wheel is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel on a fixed sleeve through a third belt, the fixed sleeve is rotatably arranged in the mounting holes at the upper end of the mounting base plate 11, one end of each fixed sleeve is provided with an internal spline, a transmission shaft is matched with the fixed sleeve and is provided with an external spline, the transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of each motor 21, when the motor 21 rotates, the output end of each motor 21 drives the corresponding fixed sleeve to rotate through the transmission shaft, the corresponding fixed sleeve drives the corresponding second driving wheel to rotate through the corresponding third belt, the second driving wheel rotates through the corresponding second belt, the two threaded rods 25 synchronously rotate under the action of the threads, and the threaded rods 25 move along the axial direction of the threaded rods 25 under the action of the threads.
The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder 22, the pushing cylinder 22 is matched with the rotating cylinder 15, limiting sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the pushing cylinder 22, limiting sliding grooves are formed in the rotating cylinder 15 and correspond to the limiting sliding blocks in position, one end of the pushing cylinder 22 is rotatably arranged in a circular through hole at the upper end of a pushing plate 23, the lower end of the pushing plate 23 is fixedly connected with the output ends of two electric pushing rods 24 respectively, the electric pushing rods 24 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of a moving plate 18, when tobacco seedlings are required to be transplanted in use, the electric pushing rods 24 are started, the electric pushing rods 24 drive the pushing cylinder 22 to move through the pushing plate 23, the two conical plates 16 are pushed to be unfolded by the pushing cylinder 22, when one end of the pushing cylinder 22 is clung to the bottom end of a planting hole, the electric pushing rods 24 are stopped, and then the tobacco seedlings are put into the pushing cylinder 22, so that the transplanting is completed.
Example 2
The mounting plate 11 upper end is equipped with viewing aperture 26, the inside circular frame that is equipped with of viewing aperture 26, during the use, the staff of being convenient for confirms the planting interval.
The upper end symmetry of mounting plate 11 is equipped with places case 27, place case 27 inside and be equipped with a plurality of baffle, during the use, be convenient for place the tobacco seedling.
The mounting baseplate 11 lower extreme symmetry is equipped with earthing plate 28, earthing plate 28 is the slope setting, and during the use, when promoting mounting baseplate 11, two earthing plates 28 can push into planting cave with planting cave surrounding soil.
The handle 13 one end rotates to be established in mounting plate 11 upper end, be equipped with a plurality of regulation hole on the handle 13, the regulation hole fit is equipped with connecting rod 14, connecting rod 14 one end rotates with mounting plate 11 upper end turning block to be connected, and during the use, when needs adjust handle 13 height, takes off connecting rod 14 one end bolt, through being connected with different regulation hole cooperation to handle 13 height is adjusted.
The above embodiment discloses a flue-cured tobacco row type transplanting machine, wherein when a tobacco seedling is required to be transplanted, a mounting base plate 11 is pushed to a working position through a handle 13, then a motor 21 is started, the output end of the motor 21 drives one rotating cylinder 15 to rotate through a first belt, the output end of the motor 21 drives the other rotating cylinders 15 to rotate through a synchronous toothed belt 20 when one rotating cylinder 15 rotates, meanwhile, the output end of the motor 21 drives a fixed sleeve shaft to rotate through a transmission shaft when the motor 21 rotates, the fixed sleeve shaft drives a second driving wheel to rotate through a third belt, the second driving wheel synchronously rotates two threaded rods 25 through the second belt, a moving plate 18 moves along the axial direction of the threaded rods 25 under the action of threads when the threaded rods 25 rotate, the moving plate 18 drives the rotating cylinders 15 to move, the rotary cylinder 15 can excavate planting holes of furrows through rotation of the spiral plate 17 and the conical plates 16, when the depth reaches a set depth, the motor 21 stops rotating, then the electric push rod 24 is started, the electric push rod 24 drives the push cylinder 22 to move through the push plate 23, the push cylinder 22 pushes the two conical plates 16 to be unfolded, when one end of the push cylinder 22 is clung to the bottom end of the planting holes, the electric push rod 24 stops, then tobacco seedlings are put into the push cylinder 22 to finish transplanting, then the motor 21 is restarted and reversely rotates, the threaded rod 25 drives the rotary cylinder 15 to return to the initial position, soil is backfilled into the planting holes under the action of the spiral plate 17 when the rotary cylinder 15 rotates, then the electric push rod 24 is restarted, the electric push rod 24 drives the push cylinder 22 to return to the initial position, and the conical plates 16 rotate to the initial position under the action of the torsion springs at the rotation shafts.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it is intended to cover the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a flue-cured tobacco row formula transplanting machine, includes mounting plate (11) and rotation section of thick bamboo (15), mounting plate (11) lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of supporting leg, supporting leg one end cooperation is equipped with wheel (12), mounting plate (11) upper end cooperation is equipped with handle (13), a serial communication port, a plurality of rotation section of thick bamboo (15) rotate and establish in the circular perforation of movable plate (18) upper end, rotation section of thick bamboo (15) one end cooperation is equipped with a plurality of conical plate (16), two conical plate (16) rotate and establish in rotation section of thick bamboo (15) one end, the fixed screw plate (17) that are equipped with on rotation section of thick bamboo (15), all slide in a plurality of circular perforation of movable plate (18) upper end is equipped with the direction slide bar, the direction slide bar is fixed to be established in mounting plate (11) upper end, movable plate (18) upper end is equipped with the actuating assembly that is convenient for drive a plurality of rotation section of thick bamboo (15) pivoted, mounting plate (11) upper end is equipped with the adjustment mechanism that is convenient for carry out the height adjustment to movable plate (18), movable plate (18) upper end is equipped with two push-down push-up mechanism that make (16) be convenient for open.
2. The flue-cured tobacco row type transplanting machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a gear (19), the gear (19) is fixedly arranged on a rotating cylinder (15), a synchronous toothed belt (20) is matched on the gear (19), a first driven wheel on the rotating cylinder (15) is in transmission connection with a first driving wheel at the output end of a motor (21) through a first belt, and the motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of an installation frame at the upper end of a moving plate (18).
3. The flue-cured tobacco row type transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises threaded rods (25), the two threaded rods (25) are rotatably arranged in mounting holes at the upper end of the mounting base plate (11), one end of each threaded rod (25) is matched with the threaded holes at the upper end of the corresponding movable plate (18), a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel are fixedly arranged at the other end of each threaded rod (25), the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driven wheel through a second belt, a third driven wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of each threaded rod (25) where the second driving wheel is arranged, the third driven wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel on a fixed sleeve through a third belt, the fixed sleeve is rotatably arranged in the mounting holes at the upper end of the mounting base plate (11), an internal spline is arranged at one end of the fixed sleeve, a transmission shaft is matched with the fixed sleeve, an external spline is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (21).
4. The flue-cured tobacco row type transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder (22), the pushing cylinder (22) is matched with the inside of a rotating cylinder (15), limiting sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the pushing cylinder (22), limiting sliding grooves are formed in positions, corresponding to the limiting sliding blocks, of the inside of the rotating cylinder (15), one end of the pushing cylinder (22) is rotatably arranged in a circular through hole at the upper end of a pushing plate (23), the lower end of the pushing plate (23) is fixedly connected with the output ends of two electric pushing rods (24) respectively, and the electric pushing rods (24) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of a moving plate (18).
5. The flue-cured tobacco row type transplanting machine according to claim 1, wherein an observation port (26) is formed in the upper end of the mounting base plate (11), and a circular frame is fixedly arranged in the observation port (26).
6. The flue-cured tobacco row type transplanting machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the mounting base plate (11) is symmetrically provided with a placement box (27), and a plurality of partition boards are arranged inside the placement box (27).
7. The flue-cured tobacco row type transplanting machine according to claim 6, wherein the lower end of the mounting base plate (11) is symmetrically provided with a soil covering plate (28), and the soil covering plate (28) is obliquely arranged.
8. The flue-cured tobacco row type transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the handle (13) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the mounting base plate (11), a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the handle (13), connecting rods (14) are matched in the adjusting holes, and one end of each connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating block at the upper end of the mounting base plate (11).
CN202322054773.5U 2023-08-02 2023-08-02 Row type flue-cured tobacco transplanting device Active CN220211013U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322054773.5U CN220211013U (en) 2023-08-02 2023-08-02 Row type flue-cured tobacco transplanting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322054773.5U CN220211013U (en) 2023-08-02 2023-08-02 Row type flue-cured tobacco transplanting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220211013U true CN220211013U (en) 2023-12-22

Family

ID=89197503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322054773.5U Active CN220211013U (en) 2023-08-02 2023-08-02 Row type flue-cured tobacco transplanting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220211013U (en)

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