CN113748892B - Vegetable seed seedling raising device with good lighting effect and seedling raising process thereof - Google Patents
Vegetable seed seedling raising device with good lighting effect and seedling raising process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113748892B CN113748892B CN202111214777.4A CN202111214777A CN113748892B CN 113748892 B CN113748892 B CN 113748892B CN 202111214777 A CN202111214777 A CN 202111214777A CN 113748892 B CN113748892 B CN 113748892B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetable seed seedling raising device with good lighting effect and a seedling raising process thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. According to the invention, the transmission assembly, the vertical plate, the vertical frame, the connecting shaft, the bearing, the connecting frame, the cultivation box, the clamping rod, the clamping groove, the inclined block and the magnetic block are arranged, the right connecting shaft is directly controlled to rotate by the transmission assembly, meanwhile, the connecting shaft drives the connecting frame to slide forwards along the upper half part of the guide groove, a worker can perform various operations at the forefront position of the object placing plate, the operation and the inspection of the worker are facilitated, the seeds in the cultivation box at the inner position can be ensured to be uniformly and fully lighted, the simplicity in the seed cultivation process can be ensured to a certain extent, and the operation performance is obviously optimized and improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a vegetable seed seedling raising device with good lighting effect and a seedling raising process thereof.
Background
The seedling raising device is characterized in that more seedling raising holes are formed in the surface of a part of the seedling raising tray, the holes are more densely arranged, when the staff manually adds seeds to the seedling raising holes, due to the fact that the density is higher, attention is possibly not concentrated, missing multiple repeated seed adding conditions are likely to occur, the seedling raising holes close to the inner position on the surface of the seedling raising tray are inconvenient to be close to for observation adjustment and the lighting effect of the seeds close to the inner position is not ideal when the seedling raising holes are abnormal, meanwhile, after seedling raising is completed, the taking-down process of the staff to seedlings is more complicated, seedling damage is likely to occur, and therefore the vegetable seed seedling raising device with good lighting effect and the seedling raising process thereof are needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a vegetable seed seedling raising device with good lighting effect and a seedling raising process thereof, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the device part of growing seedlings educates the seedling tray surface and sets up more hole sites of growing seedlings, and the hole site is comparatively intensive, and the staff is manual when adding the seed to the hole site of growing seedlings, because the density is great, probably appears concentrating inadequately, appears missing many repeated seed adding condition easily, and the hole site of growing seedlings of the position of being close to in on the seedling tray surface appears being unfavorable when being unfavorable is being unfavorable for being close to and observe the daylighting effect of adjustment and the seed of being close to the position, and simultaneously after growing seedlings accomplish, the staff is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to the process of taking down of seedling, the problem of seedling damage appears easily.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a daylighting effectual vegetable seed device of growing seedlings, includes the protective housing, the left and right sides face of protective housing inner wall respectively with two left and right sides face fixed connection of putting the thing board, the upper surface of putting the thing board and the lower fixed surface of riser are connected, the upper surface of putting the thing board and the lower fixed surface of mullion are connected, the mullion overlap joint with the left and right sides face of six linking frames respectively with the opposite face of riser, the linking frame inner wall is provided with a plurality of cultivation box.
The left and right sides face of cultivating the box has the bulkhead all overlap joint, the lower surface of bulkhead and the lower fixed surface of connecting frame inner wall are connected, the left surface of bulkhead is provided with the draw-in lever, the right-hand member of draw-in lever and the lower surface overlap joint of sloping block, the left end and the draw-in groove inner wall overlap joint of draw-in lever, the right flank at cultivating the box is seted up to the draw-in groove, the left and right sides face of connecting frame respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of two connecting axles, the left side connecting axle sliding connection is at the guide way inner wall, the guide way is seted up at the right flank of riser, the right side connecting axle sliding connection is at the mullion inner wall, the right side the surface of connecting axle is provided with the bearing.
The bearing sets up the left surface at drive assembly, drive assembly sets up the upper surface at putting the thing board, the upper surface of putting the thing board and the lower fixed surface of two vertical frames are connected, two the upper surface of vertical frames and the lower fixed surface of same diaphragm are connected, the lower surface of diaphragm and the top fixed connection of two electronic hydraulic stems, the bottom of electronic hydraulic stem and the upper fixed surface of connecting block are connected, downside two the opposite surface of connecting block respectively with the left and right sides face fixed connection of intercommunication board, the lower surface of intercommunication board is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation heads, the intercommunication board is linked together with a plurality of drip irrigation heads.
As a further aspect of the invention: the upper surface of intercommunication board is linked together with the bottom of hose, two the right-hand member of hose is linked together with the left surface of same intermediate tube, the other end of intermediate tube is linked together with the right flank of connecting the pump, the lower surface of connecting the pump is connected with the upper surface fixed of protective housing, the left surface of connecting the pump is linked together with the right flank of storage box, the lower surface of storage box is connected with the upper surface fixed of protective housing.
As a further aspect of the invention: the positions and the sizes of the drip irrigation heads correspond to those of the cultivation boxes, and the number of the drip irrigation heads corresponds to that of the cultivation boxes.
As a further aspect of the invention: the lower surface of cultivating the box and the top overlap joint of first elastic rod, the bottom of first elastic rod and the lower surface fixed connection of connecting frame inner wall, the upper surface of sloping block and the bottom fixed connection of second elastic rod, the top of second elastic rod and the upper surface fixed connection of bulkhead inner wall, the right-hand member of card pole sets up to convex.
As a further aspect of the invention: the front of the object placing plate is provided with a rotating plate, the lower surface of the rotating plate is provided with a magnetic block, the inclined block has magnetism, the magnetism of the magnetic block is the same as that of the inclined block, and the clamping rod has magnetism opposite to that of the inclined block.
As a further aspect of the invention: the lower surface of connecting frame and the upper surface fixed connection of two balancing weights, put the upper surface of thing board and the lower surface fixed connection of fixed plate, the left surface of fixed plate and the right side fixed connection of backup pad, the backup pad is overlapped with the surface of right side connecting axle, the backup pad is located the mullion inside, the front of protective housing is provided with sealing door, sealing door's front is provided with the observation window.
A vegetable seed seedling raising process, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly preparing soil for seedling culture, mixing nutrient soil into the soil, uniformly stirring to obtain a culture medium, sterilizing the culture medium and a culture box, and putting the culture medium into the culture box;
s2, controlling the electric hydraulic rod to drive the communication plate and the drip irrigation head to move downwards, enabling the drip irrigation head to push and dig a planting hole with the depth of 1 cm into the tiled culture medium, and then controlling the electric hydraulic rod to drive the communication plate to move upwards to an initial position;
s3, subsequently controlling a transmission assembly to work, wherein the transmission assembly drives a right connecting shaft to slide along the surface of the supporting plate, at the moment, the connecting frame and the cultivation box move forwards along the upper half part of the guide groove, when the cultivation box moves to the forefront side, seeds are placed into the planting holes, and then repeating the operation to cover a layer of nutrient soil on the surface of the planting holes into which the seeds are placed;
and S4, finally controlling the connecting pump to work, and spraying the nutrient solution into the corresponding cultivation boxes through the intermediate pipe, the hose and the drip irrigation head.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the transmission assembly, the vertical plate, the vertical frame, the connecting shaft, the bearing, the connecting frame, the cultivation box, the clamping rod, the clamping groove, the inclined block and the magnetic block are arranged, when seeds need to be placed, nutrient soil is covered and the cultivation box is adjusted, the transmission assembly is directly controlled to drive the right connecting shaft to rotate, meanwhile, the connecting shaft drives the connecting frame to slide forwards along the upper half part of the guide groove, a worker can perform various operations at the forefront position of the object placing plate, the operation and the inspection of the worker are convenient, the seeds in the cultivation box at the inner position can be ensured to keep uniform and full lighting, the simplicity in the operation of the seed cultivation process can be ensured to a certain extent, and the operation performance is obviously optimized and improved;
2. according to the invention, the connecting pump, the electric hydraulic rod, the communicating plate and the drip irrigation head are arranged, when the electric hydraulic rod controls the communicating plate and the drip irrigation head to move downwards, the drip irrigation head can realize that culture matrixes in the cultivation box are extruded out of planting holes, meanwhile, after sowing is finished, the drip irrigation head can smoothly drop nutrient solution into the cultivation box, so that the operations of digging holes of workers and supplementing the nutrient solution can be obviously saved, the depth and the size of digging holes in different cultivation boxes are kept consistent, the supplementing of the nutrient solution is kept consistent, and smooth and accurate seedling raising process is ensured to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an object placing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mullion of the present invention in a three-dimensional configuration;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a communication plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a connecting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a connecting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of a bulkhead of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a protective box; 2. a storage box; 3. connecting a pump; 4. a middle tube; 5. a storage plate; 6. a riser; 7. a mullion; 8. a support plate; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a guide groove; 11. a connection frame; 12. a connecting shaft; 13. a bearing; 14. balancing weight; 15. a spacer frame; 16. a cultivating box; 17. a first elastic rod; 18. a clamping groove; 19. a clamping rod; 20. a sloping block; 21. a second elastic rod; 22. a transmission assembly; 23. a rotating plate; 24. a magnetic block; 25. a vertical frame; 26. a cross plate; 27. an electric hydraulic rod; 28. a connecting block; 29. a communication plate; 30. a drip irrigation head; 31. a hose; 32. sealing the door; 33. and an observation window.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a vegetable seed seedling raising device with good lighting effect, which comprises a protective box 1, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the protective box 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of two object placing plates 5, the upper surface of each object placing plate 5 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a vertical plate 6, the upper surface of each object placing plate 5 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a vertical frame 7, the opposite surfaces of the vertical frame 7 and the vertical plate 6 are respectively overlapped with the left side surface and the right side surface of six connecting frames 11, a plurality of cultivation boxes 16 are arranged on the inner wall of each connecting frame 11, and the cultivation boxes 16 and the connecting frames 11 and the cultivation boxes 16 are movably arranged, so that the subsequent cultivation boxes 16 can be conveniently taken down.
The left and right sides face of cultivating box 16 has all lapped the bulkhead 15, the lower surface of bulkhead 15 and the lower fixed surface of connecting frame 11 inner wall are connected, the left side face of bulkhead 15 is provided with draw-in lever 19, the right-hand member of draw-in lever 19 and the lower surface overlap joint of sloping block 20, the left end of draw-in lever 19 and draw-in groove 18 inner wall overlap joint, through setting up draw-in lever 19 and draw-in groove 18, when draw-in lever 19 is located draw-in groove 18, can avoid cultivating box 16 to appear rocking, guarantee to cultivate the stable placing of box 16, draw-in groove 18 is seted up at the right flank of cultivating box 16, the left and right sides face of connecting frame 11 respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of two connecting axles 12, left side connecting axle 12 sliding connection is at the guide way 10 inner wall, the guide way 10 is seted up at the right side of riser 6, right side connecting axle 12 sliding connection is at the inner wall of mullion 7, the surface of right side connecting axle 12 is provided with bearing 13.
The bearing 13 sets up the left surface at drive assembly 22, through setting up bearing 13 and connecting axle 12, connecting axle 12 is located guide way 10 and mullion 7, play the spacing to the connection frame 11 removal process, swing joint between connecting axle 12 and the drive assembly 22 is realized to bearing 13 simultaneously, guarantee that drive assembly 22 passes through bearing 13 and drives when connecting axle 12 removes, connecting axle 12 and connecting frame 11 can rotate, drive assembly 22 sets up the upper surface at thing board 5, the upper surface of thing board 5 and the lower fixed surface of two mullions 25 are connected, the upper surface of two mullions 25 and the lower fixed surface of same diaphragm 26 are connected, the lower surface of diaphragm 26 and the top fixed connection of two electric hydraulic stem 27, through setting up electric hydraulic stem 27, electric hydraulic stem 27 can control communication plate 29 and drip irrigation head 30 and reciprocate smoothly, can press the culture substrate when drip irrigation head 30 moves down, realize producing the cave, the bottom and the upper surface fixed connection of electric hydraulic stem 27 and connecting frame 11, the relative face of downside two connecting blocks 28 respectively with the left and right sides of communication plate 29, drip irrigation head 29 and a plurality of drip irrigation head 30 are connected through the setting up in the two and drip irrigation plate 29 are connected, drip irrigation plate 30 and drip irrigation plate 30 are connected, the nutrient medium is connected through a plurality of drip irrigation plate 30.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper surface of the communicating plate 29 is communicated with the bottom ends of the hoses 31, the right ends of the two hoses 31 are communicated with the left side surface of the same middle pipe 4, the communicating plate 29 and the middle pipe 4 are ensured to be communicated while the communicating plate 29 and the drip irrigation head 30 move up and down by arranging the hoses 31, the other end of the middle pipe 4 is communicated with the right side surface of the connecting pump 3, the lower surface of the connecting pump 3 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the protecting box 1, the connecting pump 3 and the storing box 2 are arranged, automatic quantitative drip of nutrient solution in the storing box 2 can be realized while the connecting pump 3 works, the left side surface of the connecting pump 3 is communicated with the right side surface of the storing box 2, and the lower surface of the storing box 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the protecting box 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the position and size of the drip irrigation heads 30 corresponds to the position and size of the incubators 16, and the number of drip irrigation heads 30 corresponds to the number of incubators 16.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the lower surface of the cultivating box 16 is overlapped with the top end of the first elastic rod 17, after the clamping rod 19 is separated from the clamping groove 18, the first elastic rod 17 applies upward elastic force to the cultivating box 16, so that the automatic upward ejection process of the cultivating box 16 can be realized, the bottom end of the first elastic rod 17 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the connecting frame 11, the upper surface of the inclined block 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second elastic rod 21, the top end of the second elastic rod 21 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner wall of the partition frame 15, by arranging the inclined block 20 and the second elastic rod 21, when the distance between the magnetic block 24 and the inclined block 20 is far, the second elastic rod 21 applies downward acting force to the inclined block 20 at this time, the clamping rod 19 is controlled to be stably located in the clamping groove 18, when the magnetic block 24 is close to the inclined block 20, the magnetic force between the inclined block 20 and the magnetic block 24 is controlled to move upward, the clamping rod 19 is automatically far away from the clamping groove 18, and the right end of the clamping rod 19 is set to be circular arc.
As shown in fig. 3 and 8, the front surface of the object placing plate 5 is provided with a rotating plate 23, by arranging the rotating plate 23, when the magnetic block 24 is positioned below the rotating plate 23, the magnetic force between the magnetic block 24 and the inclined block 20 is smaller, the magnetic block 24 is prevented from controlling the inclined block 20 to move, when the magnetic block 24 is positioned on the upper side of the rotating plate 23, the magnetic force between the magnetic block 24 and the inclined block 20 can automatically control the movement of the inclined block 20, the magnetic block 24 is arranged on the lower surface of the rotating plate 23, the inclined block 20 has magnetism, the magnetism of the magnetic block 24 is the same as that of the inclined block 20, and the clamping rod 19 has magnetism opposite to that of the inclined block 20.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 6, the lower surface of connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of two balancing weights 14, through setting up balancing weights 14, balancing weights 14 multiplicable connecting frame 11 self gravity, guarantee that connecting frame 11 is difficult for appearing the condition of random rocking at the in-process of back-and-forth movement, the upper surface of putting thing board 5 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of fixed plate 9, the left surface of fixed plate 9 and the right flank fixed connection of backup pad 8, the surface overlap joint of backup pad 8 and right side connecting axle 12, through setting up fixed plate 9 and backup pad 8, the stable placing of backup pad 8 is guaranteed to fixed plate 9, make the slide that forms between backup pad 8 and the mullion 7 stable, guarantee that right side connecting axle 12 moves along the slide smoothly, backup pad 8 is located mullion 7 inside, the front of protective housing 1 is provided with sealing door 32, sealing door 32's front is provided with observation window 33.
A vegetable seed seedling raising process, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly preparing soil for seedling culture, mixing nutrient soil into the soil, uniformly stirring to obtain a culture medium, sterilizing the culture medium and the culture box 16, and placing the culture medium into the culture box 16;
s2, controlling an electric hydraulic rod 27 to drive a communication plate 29 and a drip irrigation head 30 to move downwards, enabling the drip irrigation head 30 to push and dig planting holes 1 cm deep into a tiled culture medium, and then controlling the electric hydraulic rod 27 to drive the communication plate 29 to move upwards to an initial position;
s3, subsequently controlling the transmission assembly 22 to work, wherein the transmission assembly 22 drives the right connecting shaft 12 to slide along the surface of the supporting plate 8, at the moment, the connecting frame 11 and the cultivation box 16 move forwards along the upper half part of the guide groove 10, when the cultivation box 16 moves to the forefront side, seeds are placed into planting holes, and then the above operation is repeated to cover a layer of nutrient soil on the surface of the planting holes into which the seeds are placed;
and S4, finally controlling the connecting pump 3 to work, and spraying the nutrient solution into the corresponding cultivation boxes 16 through the intermediate pipe 4, the hose 31 and the drip irrigation heads 30.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is needed to be used, the electric hydraulic rod 27 is directly controlled to drive the communicating plate 29 to move downwards, after the drip irrigation head 30 presses the culture medium out of the planting hole downwards, the electric hydraulic rod 27 is controlled to drive the communicating plate 29 to move upwards to the initial position, then the transmission assembly 22 is controlled to work, the transmission assembly 22 controls the connecting frame 11 to move forwards along the upper half part of the guide groove 10 through the connecting shaft 12 on the right side, at the moment, a worker can put seeds and nutrient soil for covering in each cultivating box 16 at the front side position of the object placing plate 5, after the seeds and the nutrient soil are placed, the transmission assembly 22 is controlled to stop working, and the connecting pump 3 is controlled to work, the connecting pump 3 drops nutrient solution into the cultivating box 16 through the drip irrigation head 30 by the intermediate pipe 4 and the communicating plate 29, when seedlings are needed to be taken out after the seedlings are planted and developed, the rotating plate 23 is directly controlled to rotate for one hundred eighty degrees, then the transmission assembly 22 is controlled to work, the transmission assembly 22 drives the connecting frame 11 to move forwards, when the connecting frame 11 moves to the position corresponding to the magnet block 24, the magnet force between the inclined block 20 and the magnet block 24 drives the inclined block 20 to move upwards, at the moment, the clamping rod 19 moves along with the inclined block 20 and is separated from the clamping groove 18, then the first elastic rod 17 drives the cultivating box 16 to pop up, at the moment, a worker can directly take down the cultivating box 16, and then the above operation is repeated, so that the taking out of the cultivating box 16 and the seedlings can be completed.
To sum up, in the present invention:
according to the invention, the transmission assembly 22, the vertical plate 6, the vertical frame 7, the connecting shaft 12, the bearing 13, the connecting frame 11, the cultivation box 16, the clamping rod 19, the clamping groove 18, the inclined block 20 and the magnetic block 24 are arranged, when seeds need to be placed, nutrient soil is covered and the cultivation box 16 is adjusted, the transmission assembly 22 is directly controlled to drive the right connecting shaft 12 to rotate, meanwhile, the connecting shaft 12 drives the connecting frame 11 to slide forwards along the upper half part of the guide groove 10, a worker can perform various operations at the foremost position of the object placing plate 5, the operator can conveniently operate and check the seeds, the seeds in the cultivation box 16 at the inner position can be ensured to be uniformly and fully lighted, the operation simplicity of the seed cultivation process can be ensured to a certain extent, and the operation performance is obviously optimized and improved.
According to the invention, by arranging the connecting pump 3, the electric hydraulic rod 27, the communicating plate 29 and the drip irrigation head 30, when the electric hydraulic rod 27 controls the communicating plate 29 and the drip irrigation head 30 to move downwards, the drip irrigation head 30 can press out planting holes for culture matrixes in the cultivation box 16, meanwhile, the drip irrigation head 30 can smoothly drop nutrient solution into the cultivation box 16 after seeding is finished, the operations of digging holes and supplementing the nutrient solution by workers can be obviously saved, the depth and the size of digging holes in different cultivation boxes 16 are ensured to be consistent, the supplement of the nutrient solution is ensured to be consistent, and the smooth and accurate seedling raising process is ensured to a certain extent.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a effectual vegetable seed device of growing seedlings of daylighting, includes protective housing (1), its characterized in that: the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the protective box (1) are fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of two object placing plates (5) respectively, the upper surface of each object placing plate (5) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of each vertical plate (6), the upper surface of each object placing plate (5) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of each vertical frame (7), the opposite surfaces of each vertical frame (7) and each vertical plate (6) are respectively overlapped with the left side surface and the right side surface of each six connecting frames (11), and a plurality of cultivation boxes (16) are arranged on the inner wall of each connecting frame (11);
the left side and the right side of the cultivation box (16) are respectively lapped with a bulkhead (15), the lower surface of the bulkhead (15) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the connecting frame (11), the left side of the bulkhead (15) is provided with a clamping rod (19), the right end of the clamping rod (19) is lapped with the lower surface of the inclined block (20), the left end of the clamping rod (19) is lapped with the inner wall of the clamping groove (18), the clamping groove (18) is formed in the right side of the cultivation box (16), the left side and the right side of the connecting frame (11) are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the two connecting shafts (12), the connecting shafts (12) are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (10), the guide groove (10) is formed in the right side of the vertical plate (6), the connecting shafts (12) are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the vertical frame (7), and the outer surface of the connecting shafts (12) is provided with bearings (13);
the bearing (13) is arranged on the left side surface of the transmission component (22), the transmission component (22) is arranged on the upper surface of the object placing plate (5), the upper surface of the object placing plate (5) is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the two vertical frames (25), the upper surfaces of the two vertical frames (25) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the same transverse plate (26), the lower surface of the transverse plate (26) is fixedly connected with the top ends of two electric hydraulic rods (27), the bottom ends of the electric hydraulic rods (27) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting block (28), the opposite surfaces of the lower two connecting blocks (28) are fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the communicating plate (29), the lower surface of the communicating plate (29) is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation heads (30), the communicating plate (29) is communicated with the plurality of drip irrigation heads (30), the lower surface of the cultivating box (16) is fixedly connected with the top ends of the first elastic rods (17), the bottom ends of the first elastic rods (17) are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the connecting blocks (11) of the connecting blocks (21), the upper surfaces of the second elastic rods (19) are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the connecting blocks (19), the upper surfaces of the connecting blocks (19) are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the connecting blocks (19), the lower surface of the rotating plate (23) is provided with a magnetic block (24), the inclined block (20) has magnetism, the magnetism of the magnetic block (24) is the same as that of the inclined block (20), and the clamping rod (19) has magnetism opposite to that of the inclined block (20). .
2. The vegetable seed seedling raising device with good lighting effect according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of intercommunication board (29) is linked together with the bottom of hose (31), two the right-hand member of hose (31) is linked together with the left surface of same intermediate pipe (4), the other end of intermediate pipe (4) is linked together with the right flank of connecting pump (3), the lower surface of connecting pump (3) is connected with the upper surface fixed of protective housing (1), the left surface of connecting pump (3) is linked together with the right flank of storage box (2), the lower surface of storage box (2) is connected with the upper surface fixed of protective housing (1).
3. A lighting-efficient vegetable seed growing device according to claim 2, the position and size of the drip irrigation heads (30) corresponding to the position and size of the cultivation boxes (16), the number of the drip irrigation heads (30) corresponding to the number of cultivation boxes (16).
4. A lighting-efficient vegetable seed seedling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower surface of connecting frame (11) and the upper surface fixed connection of two balancing weights (14), the upper surface of putting thing board (5) and the lower surface fixed connection of fixed plate (9), the left surface of fixed plate (9) and the right flank fixed connection of backup pad (8), the surface overlap joint of backup pad (8) and right side connecting axle (12), backup pad (8) are located mullion (7) inside, the front of protective housing (1) is provided with sealing door (32), the front of sealing door (32) is provided with observation window (33).
5. A vegetable seed seedling raising process, characterized in that the vegetable seed seedling raising device with good lighting effect according to claim 4 comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly preparing soil for seedling culture, mixing nutrient soil into the soil and uniformly stirring to obtain a culture medium, sterilizing the culture medium and a culture box (16), and placing the culture medium into the culture box (16);
s2, controlling an electric hydraulic rod (27) to drive a communication plate (29) and a drip irrigation head (30) to move downwards, enabling the drip irrigation head (30) to push and dig a planting hole with the depth of 1 cm into a tiled culture medium, and then controlling the electric hydraulic rod (27) to drive the communication plate (29) to move upwards to an initial position;
s3, subsequently controlling a transmission assembly (22) to work, wherein the transmission assembly (22) drives the right connecting shaft (12) to slide along the surface of the supporting plate (8), at the moment, the connecting frame (11) and the cultivating box (16) move forwards along the upper half part of the guide groove (10), when the cultivating box (16) moves to the forefront side, seeds are placed into planting holes, and then the operation is repeated to cover a layer of nutrient soil on the surface of the planting holes in which the seeds are placed;
and S4, finally controlling the connecting pump (3) to work, and spraying the nutrient solution into the corresponding cultivation boxes (16) through the intermediate pipe (4), the hose (31) and the drip irrigation head (30).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3852214B2 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2006-11-29 | 井関農機株式会社 | Nursery box seeding device |
| CN207531319U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-06-26 | 贵州省黄平县乐源旅游特色食品有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus |
| CN108112318B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-06-30 | 福建百汇绿海现代农业科技有限公司 | Working method of agricultural vegetable planting equipment with culture tray shifting function |
| CN210275260U (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2020-04-10 | 寿光市仁禾种业股份有限公司 | Vegetable seed device of growing seedlings |
| CN110679335A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-14 | 湖南雨泉农业发展有限公司 | Three-dimensional chinese-medicinal material planting device |
| CN211482132U (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-09-15 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | Effectual vegetable seed of daylighting device of growing seedlings |
| CN111108972A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-05-08 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Rotary wheel type flower storage rack, flower seedling culture device and culture system thereof |
| CN113099915A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-13 | 平武县大坪台中草药材种植有限责任公司 | Device and method for cultivating paris polyphylla seedlings by utilizing wild paris polyphylla tubers |
| CN113079760B (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2022-07-19 | 湖南康之源农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising device capable of automatically and accurately quantitatively seeding |
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