CN111214648A - 一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物 - Google Patents
一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111214648A CN111214648A CN202010192699.1A CN202010192699A CN111214648A CN 111214648 A CN111214648 A CN 111214648A CN 202010192699 A CN202010192699 A CN 202010192699A CN 111214648 A CN111214648 A CN 111214648A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- compound medicine
- piglet diarrhea
- treating piglet
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- VDXZNPDIRNWWCW-JFTDCZMZSA-N melittin Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(N)=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 VDXZNPDIRNWWCW-JFTDCZMZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 108010036176 Melitten Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003272 mannan oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-oxo-4-[[(2r)-1-oxo-1-[(2,2,4,4-tetramethylthietan-3-yl)amino]propan-2-yl]amino]butanoic acid;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C.OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NC1C(C)(C)SC1(C)C NUFKRGBSZPCGQB-FLBSXDLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-TZLCEDOOSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-TZLCEDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004377 Alitame Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001736 Calcium glycerylphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208682 Liquidambar Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006552 Liquidambar styraciflua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004384 Neotame Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N Stevioside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KPQJOKRSYYJJEL-VLQRKCJKSA-K [Na+].[Na+].CC1(C)[C@H](CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2C(=O)C=C2[C@@H]3C[C@](C)(CC[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]12C)C([O-])=O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1(C)[C@H](CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2C(=O)C=C2[C@@H]3C[C@](C)(CC[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]12C)C([O-])=O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KPQJOKRSYYJJEL-VLQRKCJKSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019409 alitame Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010009985 alitame Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium glycerophosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(CO)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095618 calcium glycerophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019299 calcium glycerylphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019412 neotame Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010070257 neotame Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000276 potassium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012249 potassium ferrocyanide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940074777 tripotassium glycyrrhizinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXHXYXSTAYNRLQ-DWJAGBRCSA-K tripotassium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4, Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZXHXYXSTAYNRLQ-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K trisodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-t Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000123646 Allioideae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003659 bee venom Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020927 12-h fasting Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000256843 Apis mellifera ligustica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101000761020 Dinoponera quadriceps Poneritoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000725643 Respiratory syncytial virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000711975 Vesicular stomatitis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010003533 Viral Envelope Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acesulfame Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O1 YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005164 acesulfame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020828 fasting Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940059442 hemicellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007365 immunoregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008621 organismal health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004798 organs belonging to the digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004368 oxytetracycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013214 routine measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)F MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1767—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/255—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of sulfoxy acids or sulfur analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/702—Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/736—Glucomannans or galactomannans, e.g. locust bean gum, guar gum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,由以下重量份的药物活性成分组成:蜂毒肽3‑8份,大蒜素100‑200份,甘露寡糖150‑250份。本发明制备的复方药物可以有效提升仔猪的免疫力,抑制病毒的复制,调节仔猪胃肠道的菌群,有效解决了仔猪由细菌和病毒等引起的流行性腹泻,同时促进病猪恢复速度,提高了仔猪的成活率和增重率。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物。
背景技术
随着生猪养殖的规模化和集约化发展,目前生猪养殖中的仔猪断奶日龄已经从传统的60日龄逐步缩短至35日龄,甚至是21日龄。由于仔猪的消化器官尚未发育成熟,消化功能有限,体内的消化酶活性低,对常规猪饲料中的蛋白质、脂肪等消化吸收比较差,特别容易引起消化功能紊乱,导致食欲减退和腹泻等一系列问题。同时,仔猪腹泻是哺乳期仔猪的多发病,其主要由大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌以及流行性腹泻病毒、寄生虫、霉菌毒素、断奶应激等多种原因的一种或几种同时发生而引起。
猪流行性腹泻(PED)是一种高度接触性猪肠道传染病,以发病猪呕吐、水样腹泻、脱水为主要特征。PED对各年龄阶段的猪都会造成影响,尤其对7日龄以内的哺乳仔猪具有高致死性,病死率高达100%。PED已对我国养猪业造成巨大的经济损失,成为制约国内养猪业健康发展的传染病之一。PED病原猪流行性腹泻病毒(PED virus,PEDV)是一种具有囊膜的单股正链RNA病毒,属于套式病毒目(Nidovirales)冠状病毒科(Coronaviridae)α-型冠状病毒属(Alphacoronavirus),具有特征性的冠状病毒囊膜“纤突”结构。
细菌病毒的侵入,同时也会导致机体免疫反应,细菌和病毒混合感染更易引起免疫力的下降,危害机体的健康。因此,仔猪腹泻是集约化养猪生产条件下的一种典型的多病因性疾病。
目前,针对仔猪腹泻的药方有很多,但是治疗效果慢、仔猪恢复慢,延长了猪的生长周期。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,该复方药物有效提高仔猪免疫力、抑制病毒复制、促进仔猪胃肠道的菌群调节,明显提高了仔猪成活率和增重率。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,由以下重量份的药物活性成分组成:蜂毒肽3-8份,大蒜素100-200份,甘露寡糖150-250份。
优选的,由以下重量份的药物活性成分组成:蜂毒肽5份,大蒜素150份,甘露寡糖180份。
优选的,还包括非活性载体成分。
优选的,所述非活性载体成分为稀释剂、甜味剂和抗结剂。
优选的,所述稀释剂为硫酸钙(钠)、碳酸钙(钠)、碳酸氢钙(钠)、磷酸钙(钠)、磷酸氢钙(钠)、甘油磷酸钙(钠)、可溶性淀粉、糖粉、糊精、乳糖、甘露醇、蔗糖中的一种或多种,其中多种抗结剂等比混合。
优选的,所述甜味剂为蔗糖、山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、木糖醇、索马甜、阿斯巴甜、阿力甜、纽甜、双甜、甜菊糖苷、安赛蜜、异麦芽酮、甘草酸铵、甜蜜素、三氯蔗糖、甘草、甘草酸二钠、甘草酸三钠或甘草酸三钾中的任一种或两种,其中两种抗结剂之间的重量比为0~1:1。
优选的,所述抗结剂为亚铁氰化钾、磷酸三钙、微晶纤维素、滑石粉、蒙脱石、膨润土或二氧化硅中的任一种或两种,其中两种抗结剂之间的重量比为0~1:1。
下面对本发明做进一步解释:
蜂毒肽是意大利蜜蜂蜂毒的主要活性成分,该小肽由26个氨基酸残基组成,具有很好的水溶性,相对分子量约为2.8KDa,不含有二硫键。它的氨基酸序列为GIGAVLKVLTTGLPALISWIKRKRQQ-NH2,蜂毒素作为同时具有亲脂性和亲水性的两性特征,其作用机制主要有通过其两亲性的结构嵌入至磷脂膜结构中,致使膜结构发生破裂,从而影响细胞的信号传导过程;具有抗病毒以及直接杀伤、免疫调节,诱导细胞凋亡和血管生成等作用。
蜂毒肽能促进细胞产生非特异性的免疫力,降低机体免疫缺陷病毒的感染力和病毒感染性。研究人员还发现蜂毒肽可物理破坏病毒。蜂毒肽能弹离正常细胞捕获体积较小的HIV病毒。将体积较小的病毒捕获后,蜂毒肽进一步瓦解病毒包膜脂质,暴露病毒核心RNA,使病毒失去感染细胞的能力同时被机体水解掉。蜂毒肽还能抑制具包膜的病毒如流感病毒、水泡性口炎病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒等的复制。
大蒜素(Allicin,C6H10S3,三硫二丙烯)是从葱科葱属植物大蒜的鳞茎(大蒜头)中提取的一种有机硫化合物,也存在于洋葱和其他葱科植物中。大蒜素具有广泛的药理活性,抗菌谱广,对革兰氏阳性菌,革兰氏阴性菌,真菌都具有较好的抑制作用。抗癌活性强,大蒜素对肝癌、胃癌、结肠癌、肺癌、前列腺癌、乳腺癌、白血病等多种肿瘤均有明显抑制作用。大蒜素可抑制痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌繁殖,对葡萄球菌、肺炎球菌等有明显的抑制灭杀作用。临床上口服大蒜素可治疗动物肠炎、下痢、食欲不振等。对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、肺炎球菌,链球菌等有害菌有明显抑制和杀灭作用,对有益菌如干酪乳杆菌则无抑制作用。
甘露寡糖又称为甘露低聚糖,是从酵母培养细胞壁中提取的一类新型抗原活性物质,是一类能够水解含β-l,4-甘露糖苷键的甘露寡糖、甘露多糖(包括甘露聚糖、半乳甘露聚糖、葡萄甘露聚糖等)的水解内切酶,属于半纤维素酶类。它不仅具有低热、稳定、安全无毒等良好的理化性质,还具有保护肠道和提高免疫力等作用。研究发现,饲喂甘露寡糖可以激活大鼠巨噬细胞的活性。胃肠道特异性免疫反应的关键部分主要是抗体系统,甘露寡糖能极显著提高断奶仔猪猪瘟抗体水平。同时,甘露寡糖可以调节机体的细胞免疫和体液免疫功能,能显著增强仔猪各肠道的双歧杆菌浓度,降低各肠段的大肠杆菌浓度,同时体外实验进一步说明了甘露寡糖具有抑制有害菌的作用。在饲料中添加甘露寡糖,提高了猪的日增重,降低了料肉比,同时提高了仔猪的抗病能力,降低腹泻率。
本发明使用药物活性成分均为现有技术,在市场上可以购买得到,也可以根据现有技术制备得到,优选含量较高的提取物,在计算使用量时采用活性成分含量计算,而不以提取物的重量计算。
本发明治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物是通过将各成分的原料按照固体制剂学常规技术混匀,并制备成可用药物制剂产品。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过各成分之间的协同作用可以有效提升仔猪的免疫力,抑制病毒的复制,调节仔猪胃肠道的菌群,有效解决了仔猪由细菌和病毒等引起的流行性腹泻,同时促进病猪恢复速度,提高了仔猪的成活率和增重率。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
实施例1
一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,由以下重量份的药物活性成分和非活性载体成分组成:蜂毒肽3份,大蒜素200份,甘露寡糖150份,稀释剂50份,蔗糖50份,滑石粉50份;其中,稀释剂为等比混合的硫酸钙和可溶性淀粉混合物。
将上述原料按照固体制剂学常规技术混匀制备成可用药物制剂产品。
实施例2
一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,由以下重量份的药物活性成分和非活性载体成分组成:蜂毒肽8份,大蒜素100份,甘露寡糖150份,稀释剂50份,蔗糖50份,滑石粉50份;其中,稀释剂为等比混合的硫酸钙和可溶性淀粉混合物。
将上述原料按照固体制剂学常规技术混匀制备成可用药物制剂产品。
实施例3
一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,由以下重量份的药物活性成分和非活性载体成分组成:蜂毒肽6份,大蒜素130份,甘露寡糖250份,稀释剂50份,蔗糖50份,滑石粉50份;其中,稀释剂为等比混合的硫酸钙和可溶性淀粉混合物。
将上述原料按照固体制剂学常规技术混匀制备成可用药物制剂产品。
实施例4
一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,由以下重量份的药物活性成分和非活性载体成分组成:蜂毒肽4份,大蒜素170份,甘露寡糖160份,稀释剂50份,蔗糖50份,滑石粉50份;其中,稀释剂为等比混合的硫酸钙和可溶性淀粉混合物。
将上述原料按照固体制剂学常规技术混匀制备成可用药物制剂产品。
实施例5
一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,由以下重量份的药物活性成分和非活性载体成分组成:蜂毒肽5份,大蒜素150份,甘露寡糖180份,稀释剂50份,蔗糖50份,滑石粉50份;其中,稀释剂为等比混合的硫酸钙和可溶性淀粉混合物。
将上述原料按照固体制剂学常规技术混匀制备成可用药物制剂产品。
实施例6
一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,由以下重量份的药物活性成分和非活性载体成分组成:蜂毒肽5份,大蒜素150份,甘露寡糖180份,稀释剂50份,阿斯巴甜5份,三氯蔗糖5份,微晶纤维素20份,二氧化硅30份;其中,稀释剂为等比混合的碳酸钠、磷酸氢钙和糊精混合物。
将上述原料按照固体制剂学常规技术混匀制备成可用药物制剂产品。
临床实验如下:
1.材料和方法
(1)实验动物和管理
选取28日龄断奶“荣昌”仔公猪,随机分成8个组,每组10头猪。将所有选取的猪进行分栏饲喂,记录仔猪初始重。仔猪起始体重经方差分析差异不显著。试验在同一栋封闭式猪舍内进行,自由采食和饮水。免疫消毒程序按猪场常规方法进行。试验由专人负责,严格按照试验要求进行管理。饲养管理参照本品种猪的饲养管理规程进行。猪只进栏后用基础饲粮饲喂7天,正式试验时间为28天。
(2)实验设计和饲粮
将各组饲料均加工成粉料,基础饲粮配方及其营养水平见下表1。对比组采用现有药品10%盐酸土霉素。实验组和对比组均采用在1000kg基础日粮中添加1000g添加药品的计量进行饲养。
表1基础日粮组成和营养水平
复合预混料(每kg饲料)含:维生素A 2200IU;维生素D3 220IU;维生素E16mg;维生素K3 0.50mg;维生素B1 1.50mg;维生素B2 4.00mg;维生素B6 2.0mg;维生素B12 0.020mg;烟酸20mg;d-泛酸12.00mg;生物素0.08mg;叶酸0.30mg,Cu 200mg,Fe 120mg,Zn 50mg,Mn50mg,Co 2.0mg,Se 0.3mg,I 0.45mg。
2.测定指标
(1)生长情况
实验开始及结束时,仔猪空腹12小时后于次日上午个体称重,详细记录各组采食量,计算各处理组的平均日增重(ADG)、平均日采食量(ADFI)和料/肉比(F/G)。
(2)腹泻指数
详细记录各重复仔猪腹泻情况,进行腹泻评分,评分标准见表2。
腹泻指数计算公式为:
腹泻指数=(整个试验过程中仔猪粪便评分的总和)/(仔猪头数×实验总天数)×100%。
表2腹泻评分标准
(3)仔猪血液常规测试
实验第7、14、21、28天结束,仔猪空腹12h,每组6头仔猪前腔静脉采血,用于测定血液指标。2ml血样立即用于血液常规指标测定。血液红细胞计数(RBC)、白细胞计数(WBC)、血小板计数(PLT)、血红蛋白含量(HGB)采用全自动全血测定仪(NIHON,KOHDEN,日本光电公司)测定。
3.数据统计与处理
所有数据用平均值±标准差(X±SD)表示(腹泻率除外),采用SPSS(13.0版)统计软件进行方差分析,用Duncan's法(方差齐)或Tamhane’s T2法(方差不齐)进行多重比较。
4.结果与分析(1)仔猪生产性能情况
在基础日粮中添加不同的药剂,不同程度的提高了仔猪的生长性能,结果见表3。
表3仔猪生产性能指标
由表3中可以看出:与空白组相比,对比组和各个实施例组的平均日增重均有显著的提高;同时实施例组的饲料转化率明显高于对比组。(2)仔猪腹泻情况如表4所示:
表4仔猪腹泻指数
组别 | 腹泻指数diarrhea index |
空白组 | 0.85±0.07 |
对比组 | 0.63±0.06 |
实施例1组 | 0.48±0.04 |
实施例2组 | 0.49±0.08 |
实施例3组 | 0.45±0.04 |
实施例4组 | 0.44±0.07 |
实施例5组 | 0.38±0.05 |
实施例6组 | 0.37±0.06 |
根据表4所示可见实施例制备的复方药物对改善断奶仔猪腹泻具有明显的效果。与空白组和对比相比,所有实施例制备的复方药物用于仔猪上均使腹泻指数显著降低,其中实施例5和实施例6最佳。
由上述实验结果可以看出,本发明实施例中制备的复方药物可以明显提高仔猪对食物的吸收率,增加仔猪的体重,并且对仔猪的腹泻具有明显的治疗效果。
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其他修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (7)
1.一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的药物活性成分组成:蜂毒肽3-8份,大蒜素100-200份,甘露寡糖150-250份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的药物活性成分组成:蜂毒肽5份,大蒜素150份,甘露寡糖180份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,其特征在于,还包括非活性载体成分。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,其特征在于,所述非活性载体成分为稀释剂、甜味剂和抗结剂。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,其特征在于,所述稀释剂为硫酸钙(钠)、碳酸钙(钠)、碳酸氢钙(钠)、磷酸钙(钠)、磷酸氢钙(钠)、甘油磷酸钙(钠)、可溶性淀粉、糖粉、糊精、乳糖、甘露醇、蔗糖中的一种或多种,其中多种抗结剂等比混合。
6.根据权利要求4所述的治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,其特征在于,所述甜味剂为蔗糖、山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、木糖醇、索马甜、阿斯巴甜、阿力甜、纽甜、双甜、甜菊糖苷、安赛蜜、异麦芽酮、甘草酸铵、甜蜜素、三氯蔗糖、甘草、甘草酸二钠、甘草酸三钠或甘草酸三钾中的任一种或两种,其中两种抗结剂之间的重量比为0~1:1。
7.根据权利要求4所述的治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物,其特征在于,所述抗结剂为亚铁氰化钾、磷酸三钙、微晶纤维素、滑石粉、蒙脱石、膨润土或二氧化硅中的任一种或两种,其中两种抗结剂之间的重量比为0~1:1。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010192699.1A CN111214648A (zh) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | 一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010192699.1A CN111214648A (zh) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | 一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111214648A true CN111214648A (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
Family
ID=70807837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010192699.1A Pending CN111214648A (zh) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | 一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111214648A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118614576A (zh) * | 2024-08-08 | 2024-09-10 | 吉林新方圆牧业科技有限公司 | 一种用于预防羔羊腹泻的组合物及饲料 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103621795A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 钱坤 | 一种杂合抗菌肽作为饲料添加剂的应用 |
CN104664173A (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-03 | 江门海大饲料有限公司 | 一种高效环保型无抗小猪配合饲料 |
CN104970224A (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-14 | 青岛大信饲料有限公司 | 一种预防和治疗猪流行性腹泻的组合物及配合饲料 |
CN105055441A (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 江西六合生物科技有限公司 | 一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物 |
CN106359992A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 青岛海兴源生物科技有限公司 | 一种针对乳仔猪腹泻饲料的海藻添加剂 |
CN106490369A (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-03-15 | 深圳市前海金卓生物技术有限公司 | 仔猪饲料核心料 |
CN107156492A (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-15 | 北京四方红饲料科技有限公司 | 一种生长育肥猪前期用复合预混料及食粮 |
CN107691777A (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-16 | 广州傲农生物科技有限公司 | 一种用于断奶仔猪的饲料添加剂及其应用 |
WO2018049243A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | Omnigen Research, Llc | Feed additive comprising allicin |
CN108185148A (zh) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-06-22 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | 一种改善断奶兔腹泻的易加工复合预混料 |
-
2020
- 2020-03-18 CN CN202010192699.1A patent/CN111214648A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103621795A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 钱坤 | 一种杂合抗菌肽作为饲料添加剂的应用 |
CN104664173A (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-03 | 江门海大饲料有限公司 | 一种高效环保型无抗小猪配合饲料 |
CN104970224A (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-14 | 青岛大信饲料有限公司 | 一种预防和治疗猪流行性腹泻的组合物及配合饲料 |
CN105055441A (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 江西六合生物科技有限公司 | 一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物 |
CN106359992A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 青岛海兴源生物科技有限公司 | 一种针对乳仔猪腹泻饲料的海藻添加剂 |
WO2018049243A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | Omnigen Research, Llc | Feed additive comprising allicin |
CN106490369A (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-03-15 | 深圳市前海金卓生物技术有限公司 | 仔猪饲料核心料 |
CN107156492A (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-15 | 北京四方红饲料科技有限公司 | 一种生长育肥猪前期用复合预混料及食粮 |
CN107691777A (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-16 | 广州傲农生物科技有限公司 | 一种用于断奶仔猪的饲料添加剂及其应用 |
CN108185148A (zh) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-06-22 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | 一种改善断奶兔腹泻的易加工复合预混料 |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
Title |
---|
刘军等: "抗生素及其潜在替代物在断奶仔猪上的应用", 《中国饲料》 * |
刘宏伟等: "猪无抗饲料研究进展", 《猪业科学》 * |
单虎等: "《现代兽医兽药大全 动物生物制品分册》", 30 April 2011 * |
张军霞等: "甘露寡糖对断奶八眉二元仔猪生长性能的影响", 《饲料工业》 * |
杜丽飞等: "抗菌肽在仔猪生产中的应用研究进展", 《猪业科学》 * |
江斌等: "《猪病诊治图谱》", 30 April 2015 * |
程古月等: "抗生素替代品的研究进展", 《中国农学通报》 * |
萨立富等: "甘露寡糖对断奶仔猪生长性能和腹泻率的影响", 《动物科学与动物医学》 * |
谷子林等: "《家兔养殖技术问答》", 31 March 2010 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118614576A (zh) * | 2024-08-08 | 2024-09-10 | 吉林新方圆牧业科技有限公司 | 一种用于预防羔羊腹泻的组合物及饲料 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2007003068A1 (fr) | Additif pour nourriture, procédé de préparation de celui-ci et application de celui-ci | |
JPH0347132A (ja) | 原虫性疾患の予防治療剤 | |
KR100474945B1 (ko) | 젖소의 원유 중 체세포 감소용 및 유방염의 예방 또는치료용 조성물 | |
KR101260250B1 (ko) | 패모 추출물을 포함하는 항 호흡기 바이러스용 조성물 | |
CN105497878A (zh) | 一种治疗动物腹泻的复方制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN111214648A (zh) | 一种治疗仔猪腹泻的复方药物 | |
CN105832759B (zh) | 一种预防和/或治疗由冠状病毒属和/或轮状病毒属病毒引发的疾病的药物组合物 | |
US11141382B2 (en) | Sintered nanoparticles and use of the same against a virus | |
CN105380939B (zh) | 染料木黄酮及其药用衍生物在制备抗柔嫩艾美耳球虫药物中的应用 | |
CN114557994B (zh) | 松萝酸及其盐制剂在制备抗鸡球虫药物或饲料添加剂中的应用 | |
CN102805772B (zh) | 四黄止痢颗粒在制备治疗禽类肠道疾病药物中的应用及其复配的药物组合物 | |
KR20190062142A (ko) | 면역 증강 활성을 가지는 아미노산 미네랄 복합체 및 이를 포함하는 식품, 약학 또는 사료용 조성물 | |
CN105770054A (zh) | 用于防治鸡球虫病的药物组合物、添加剂和饲料 | |
JP2813471B2 (ja) | 生薬含有飼料 | |
CN112891363A (zh) | 新西兰牡荆苷2与新西兰牡荆苷3的新用途 | |
JP4723849B2 (ja) | ダイフラクトースアンハイドライド含有経口組成物 | |
CN112891360A (zh) | 脱氧土大黄苷的新用途 | |
CN102247390B (zh) | 一种治疗家禽细菌性气囊炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
KR102513559B1 (ko) | 백도라지 숙성물을 포함하는 호흡기 질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
CN116019168B (zh) | 水飞蓟素在制备鸡饲料或者抗鸡球虫病药物的应用 | |
KR20210078693A (ko) | 개똥쑥 추출물을 포함하는 간기능 개선효능을 갖는 조성물 | |
CN103893240A (zh) | 一种预防和/或治疗雾霾性呼吸系统疾病的组合物 | |
CN115282243B (zh) | 一种治疗小儿急性支气管炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
JP7288569B1 (ja) | 甘草抽出物 | |
JP7396604B1 (ja) | 哺乳動物または家畜の健康状態を改善する方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200602 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |