CN111109205A - Midge feeding environment control method - Google Patents

Midge feeding environment control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111109205A
CN111109205A CN202010068885.4A CN202010068885A CN111109205A CN 111109205 A CN111109205 A CN 111109205A CN 202010068885 A CN202010068885 A CN 202010068885A CN 111109205 A CN111109205 A CN 111109205A
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feeding
midge
midges
air
box
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CN111109205B (en
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侯晓晖
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Guangdong Junhan Technology Co ltd
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Zunyi Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for controlling a feeding environment of midges, which belongs to the technical field of insect feeding and specifically comprises the following steps: selecting a breeding box, putting midges into the breeding box to breed humus and midges, breeding midges and controlling the environment. According to the method, midges at different developmental stages are detected through the image acquisition device to control a required feeding environment, so that the breeding capability of the midges can be effectively promoted, and the survival rate of the midges is improved.

Description

Midge feeding environment control method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of insect feeding, and particularly relates to a midge feeding environment control method.
Background
Midges belong to diptera, midges (Ceratopogonidae), also known as black mosquitoes, small bites and short beaks, mouthparts are piercing-sucking type, are various in variety, are known to be about 6000 in the world, are widely distributed in mountainous areas, forests, grasslands, seasides and the like, are active in warm seasons such as summer and the like, can transmit encephalitis B and some filariasis, are small in midges, are black or dark brown, are 1-5 mm in body length, fly soundly, and often gather to bite people and livestock, particularly many species of female midges, suck blood, and cause allergic dermatitis symptoms such as local skin red swelling, severe itching and the like due to blood of the piercing-sucking livestock, and transmit diseases.
Midges are full-metamorphosis insects, the life history comprises 4 stages of eggs, larvae, pupae and adults, each growth stage is suitable for different environments such as temperature, humidity, illumination, wind speed and the like, the eggs are gray and dark when being produced, and the eggs are hatched for about 5 days at a proper temperature; the larvae are slender and worm-shaped, and are divided into 4-instar larvae, wherein the length of the first-instar larvae is approximately 1mm, and the length of the fourth-instar larvae is approximately 5-6 mm; pupae do not move, can be found in water or sludge with little water accumulation, and can emerge for about 5 to 7 days; adults live in many places such as trees, bamboo forests, weeds, caves and the like where wind and light are sheltered. When the temperature, light and no wind are appropriate, the activity is stronger if it is stuffy before rain. Midges cease to function when they are in a completely dark environment.
In order to further obtain a large number of midges and study the midges, artificial feeding is adopted to obtain vigorous and active midges, but in the existing midge feeding process, only a single midge larva is placed in a container to be fed, the powerful midge cannot be fed due to unsatisfactory environmental control, meanwhile, in order to avoid the growth of a large number of midges in our living environment and reduce various diseases transmitted by the midges, the living environment is enabled to be healthier and more comfortable.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for controlling a feeding environment of midges, which aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and the method controls the required feeding environment by detecting the midges at different developmental stages through an image acquisition device, can effectively promote the breeding capability of the midges and improve the survival rate of the midges.
Specifically, the method for controlling the feeding environment of midges provided by the invention is implemented according to the following steps:
s1, selecting a breeding box:
select the volume to include the transparent case of raising of 2 ~ 3L to and be equipped with the lighttight cover on raising the case, raise the bottom of the case portion, raise the incasement and be equipped with including: the device comprises a light-adjustable lamp, a temperature and humidity detector and an image acquisition device, wherein an air outlet is formed in the upper part of a breeding box, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the breeding box, and 100-200-mesh filter screens are arranged at the air outlet and the air inlet;
s2, putting midges to feed humus and midges:
evenly spreading midge feeding humus in a transparent groove body, putting midge eggs on the midge feeding humus, placing the groove body at the bottom of a feeding box, sealing the feeding box, and covering the feeding box by using a lightproof cover;
s3, midge feeding and environment control:
injecting midge foodstuff on midge feeding humus through a pipe body, injecting air into the feeding box through an air inlet, observing the development of the midge every 1-2 days through an image acquisition device, and detecting the environment in the feeding box through a temperature and humidity detector;
when the image acquisition device observes that the midge insects are hatched into larvae from eggs, bacteria or algae food is injected into the feeding box discontinuously; injecting air into the feeding box through an air inlet, keeping the humidity of the air at 30-50%, the temperature at 18-23 ℃ and the air speed at 0.1-0.2 m/s; keeping the luminance of the dimmable lamp at 0.1-0.5 Lx;
when the image acquisition device observes that midges are transformed into pupas from larvae, bacteria and algae foodstuffs are injected into the rearing box discontinuously, air is injected into the rearing box through the air inlet, the humidity of the air is kept to be 40-60%, the temperature is kept to be 20-25 ℃, and the wind speed is 0.1-0.2 m/s; keeping the luminance of the dimmable lamp at 0.1-0.5 Lx;
when the image acquisition device observes that the midge insects emerge from pupas, plant juice foodstuff is injected into the feeding box discontinuously, air is injected into the feeding box through the air inlet, the humidity of the air is kept at 50-70%, the temperature is kept at 23-28 ℃, and the wind speed is 0.1-0.5 m/s; and the adjustable light fixture keeps the illumination at 0.5-1 Lx.
Preferably, the midge feeding humus comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 2-4 parts of leaves, 1-3 parts of poultry manure, 6-12 parts of soil and 4-6 parts of water; wherein the water content of the soil is 3-5%.
Preferably, the method for preparing the humic substance for breeding midges comprises the following steps:
weighing 2-4 parts of leaves, 1-3 parts of poultry manure, 6-12 parts of soil and 4-6 parts of water for later use;
mixing and crushing the leaves and the poultry manure, adding soil and water, uniformly mixing, and standing at room temperature for 2-3 months to obtain the midge feeding humus.
Preferably, the thickness of the humus for breeding the midges is 10-30 mm when the midges are flatly laid in the groove body.
Preferably, the image acquisition device is arranged above the tank body.
Preferably, the image acquisition device is a wide-angle camera.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the midge breeding method, the midge breeding humus is placed in the breeding box, so that a favorable development environment can be provided for the development of the midge, wherein the midge is mainly bred in moist, soft and humus-rich soil and in manure pits, sewage ditches and the like near ponds, tree holes, swamps and living quarters; especially poultry manure and dead branches and fallen leaves are used to produce high humus content, so they would prefer such locations.
The transparent breeding box is adopted, and the lightproof cover is arranged on the breeding box, so that a lightproof environment can be provided for the breeding box by covering the lightproof cover. Simultaneously, raise and be equipped with in the case and include: the lamps and lanterns of can adjusting luminance, temperature and humidity detection instrument, image acquisition device can detect humidity, temperature and the developmental stage of raising the incasement, realize the observation to midge worm, through the information that detects, is equipped with the air that the air intake pours into certain humidity, temperature into through raising bottom of the case portion, and through the wind speed of control injection, effectually raises for midge and provides reasonable environment. The temperature, the wind speed and the light have certain influence on the midge activity, the activity is inhibited at the temperature of more than 30 ℃, and the optimal temperature is 18-28 ℃; midges have certain phototaxis, weak light has certain attraction to midges, and the midges generally stop moving in complete darkness.
According to the method, midges at different developmental stages are detected through the image acquisition device to control a required feeding environment, so that the breeding capability of the midges can be effectively promoted, and the survival rate of the midges is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention, the following embodiments are further described, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
It should be noted that the test methods described in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
A method for controlling a feeding environment of midges comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a breeding box:
select the volume to include the transparent case of raising of 2L to and be equipped with the lighttight cover on raising the case, raise the bottom of the case portion, raise the incasement and be equipped with including: the light-adjustable lamp comprises a light-adjustable lamp, a temperature and humidity detector and an image acquisition device, wherein an air outlet is formed in the upper part of the breeding box, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the breeding box, and 100-mesh filter screens are arranged at the air outlet and the air inlet; wherein, the image acquisition device is arranged above the tank body and can also be a wide-angle camera;
s2, putting midges to feed humus and midges:
uniformly spreading midge feeding humus in a transparent groove body, spreading the midge feeding humus in the groove body to a thickness of 10mm, putting 100 midge eggs on the midge feeding humus, placing the groove body at the bottom of a feeding box, sealing the feeding box, and covering the feeding box by using a lightproof cover; the midge feeding humus comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 2g of leaves, 1g of poultry manure, 6g of soil and 4g of water; wherein the water content of the soil is 3%;
the preparation method of the humus for feeding midges comprises the following steps:
weighing 2g of leaves, 1g of poultry manure, 6g of soil and 4g of water for later use;
mixing leaves and poultry manure, crushing, adding soil and water, uniformly mixing, and standing at room temperature for 2 months to obtain the humus for feeding midges;
s3, midge feeding and environment control:
injecting midge foodstuff on midge feeding humus through a pipe body, injecting air into the feeding box through an air inlet, observing the development of the midge every 1 day through an image acquisition device, and detecting the environment in the feeding box through a temperature and humidity detector;
when the image acquisition device observes that the midge insects are hatched into larvae from eggs for 5 days, the survival rate is 94.7%, and 2g of fungus or algae food is injected into the feeding box every 24 hours; injecting air into the feeding box through an air inlet, and keeping the humidity of the air at 30%, the temperature at 18 ℃ and the air speed at 0.1 m/s; and the adjustable light fixture is kept at the illuminance of 0.1 Lx;
when the image acquisition device observes that midges pupate from larvae for 36 days, the survival rate is 93.8%, 2g of bacteria and algae food are injected into the rearing box every 18h, air is injected into the rearing box through the air inlet, the humidity of the air is kept at 40%, the temperature is 20 ℃, and the wind speed is 0.1 m/s; and the adjustable light fixture is kept at the illuminance of 0.1 Lx;
when the image acquisition device observes that the midge insects emerge from pupae, the survival rate is 90.7%, plant juice food is injected into the feeding box every 12 hours, air is injected into the feeding box through the air inlet, the humidity of the air is kept at 50%, the temperature is kept at 23 ℃, and the wind speed is 0.1 m/s; and the dimmable lamp is kept at an illuminance of 0.5 Lx.
This example provides a method of controlling the environment for raising midges, which results in a total survival rate of 80.6% for the midge.
Example 2
A method for controlling a feeding environment of midges comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a breeding box:
select the volume to include the transparent case of raising of 3L to and be equipped with the lighttight cover on raising the case, raise the bottom of the case portion, raise the incasement and be equipped with including: the light-adjustable lamp comprises a light-adjustable lamp, a temperature and humidity detector and an image acquisition device, wherein an air outlet is formed in the upper part of the breeding box, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the breeding box, and 200-mesh filter screens are arranged at the air outlet and the air inlet; wherein, the image acquisition device is arranged above the tank body and can also be a wide-angle camera;
s2, putting midges to feed humus and midges:
uniformly spreading midge feeding humus in a transparent groove body, spreading the midge feeding humus in the groove body to a thickness of 30mm, putting 500 midge eggs on the midge feeding humus, placing the groove body at the bottom of a feeding box, sealing the feeding box, and covering the feeding box by using a lightproof cover; the midge feeding humus comprises 4g of leaves, 3g of poultry manure, 12g of soil and 6g of water in parts by weight; wherein the water content of the soil is 5%;
the preparation method of the humus for feeding midges comprises the following steps:
weighing 4g of leaves, 3g of poultry manure, 12g of soil and 6g of water for later use;
mixing leaves and poultry manure, crushing, adding soil and water, uniformly mixing, and standing at room temperature for 2 months to obtain the humus for feeding midges;
s3, midge feeding and environment control:
injecting midge foodstuff on midge feeding humus through a pipe body, injecting air into the feeding box through an air inlet, observing the development of the midge every 2 days through an image acquisition device, and detecting the environment in the feeding box through a temperature and humidity detector;
when the image acquisition device observes that the midge insects hatch and hatch into larvae from eggs for 5 days, the survival rate is 92%, and 2g of bacteria or algae food is injected into the feeding box every 24 hours; injecting air into the feeding box through an air inlet, and keeping the humidity of the air at 50%, the temperature at 23 ℃ and the air speed at 0.2 m/s; and the adjustable light fixture is kept at the illuminance of 0.5 Lx;
when the image acquisition device observes that midge pupates from the larvae for 22 days, the survival rate is 93.6%, 2g of bacteria and algae food are injected into the rearing box every 18 hours, air is injected into the rearing box through the air inlet, the humidity of the air is kept at 60%, the temperature is 25 ℃, and the wind speed is 0.2 m/s; and the adjustable light fixture is kept at the illuminance of 0.5 Lx;
when the image acquisition device observes that the midge insects emerge from pupae, the survival rate is 91.5%, plant juice food is injected into the feeding box every 12 hours, air is injected into the feeding box through the air inlet, the humidity of the air is kept at 70%, the temperature is kept at 28 ℃, and the wind speed is 0.5 m/s; and the dimmable lamp is kept at an illuminance of 1 Lx.
This example provides a method of controlling the environment for raising midges, which results in a total survival rate of 78.8% for the midge.
Example 3
A method for controlling a feeding environment of midges comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a breeding box:
select the volume to include the transparent case of raising of 2L to and be equipped with the lighttight cover on raising the case, raise the bottom of the case portion, raise the incasement and be equipped with including: the light-adjustable lamp comprises a light-adjustable lamp, a temperature and humidity detector and an image acquisition device, wherein an air outlet is formed in the upper part of the breeding box, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the breeding box, and 100-mesh filter screens are arranged at the air outlet and the air inlet; wherein, the image acquisition device is arranged above the tank body and can also be a wide-angle camera;
s2, putting midges to feed humus and midges:
uniformly spreading midge feeding humus in a transparent groove body, spreading the midge feeding humus in the groove body to a thickness of 10mm, putting 300 midge eggs on the midge feeding humus, placing the groove body at the bottom of a feeding box, sealing the feeding box, and covering the feeding box by using a lightproof cover; the midge feeding humus comprises 3g of leaves, 2g of poultry manure, 8g of soil and 5g of water in parts by weight; wherein the water content of the soil is 4%;
the preparation method of the humus for feeding midges comprises the following steps:
weighing 3g of leaves, 2g of poultry manure, 8g of soil and 5g of water for later use;
mixing leaves and poultry manure, crushing, adding soil and water, uniformly mixing, and standing at room temperature for 2 months to obtain the humus for feeding midges;
s3, midge feeding and environment control:
injecting midge foodstuff on midge feeding humus through a pipe body, injecting air into the feeding box through an air inlet, observing the development of the midge every 1 day through an image acquisition device, and detecting the environment in the feeding box through a temperature and humidity detector;
when the image acquisition device observes that the midge insects are hatched into larvae from eggs for 5 days, the survival rate is 96.4 percent, and 2g of fungus or algae food is injected into the feeding box every 24 hours; injecting air into the feeding box through an air inlet, and keeping the humidity of the air at 40%, the temperature at 20 ℃ and the air speed at 0.15 m/s; and the adjustable light fixture is kept at the illuminance of 0.3 Lx;
when the image acquisition device observes that midge pupates from the larvae for about 32 days, the survival rate is 94.3%, 2g of bacteria and algae food are injected into the rearing box every 18h, air is injected into the rearing box through the air inlet, the humidity of the air is kept at 50%, the temperature is 23 ℃, and the wind speed is 0.15 m/s; and the adjustable light fixture is kept at the illuminance of 0.2 Lx;
when the image acquisition device observes that the midge insects emerge from pupae, the survival rate is 92.5%, plant juice food is injected into the feeding box every 12 hours, air is injected into the feeding box through the air inlet, the humidity of the air is kept at 60%, the temperature is kept at 27 ℃, and the wind speed is 0.3 m/s; and the dimmable lamp is kept at an illuminance of 0.8 Lx.
This example provides a method of controlling the environment for raising midges, which results in a total survival rate of 84.1% for the midge.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (6)

1. A method for controlling a feeding environment of midges is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting a breeding box:
select the volume to include the transparent case of raising of 2 ~ 3L to and be equipped with the lighttight cover on raising the case, raise the bottom of the case portion, raise the incasement and be equipped with including: the device comprises a light-adjustable lamp, a temperature and humidity detector and an image acquisition device, wherein an air outlet is formed in the upper part of a breeding box, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the breeding box, and 100-200-mesh filter screens are arranged at the air outlet and the air inlet;
s2, putting midges to feed humus and midges:
evenly spreading midge feeding humus in a transparent groove body, putting midge eggs on the midge feeding humus, placing the groove body at the bottom of a feeding box, sealing the feeding box, and covering the feeding box by using a lightproof cover;
s3, midge feeding and environment control:
injecting midge foodstuff on midge feeding humus through a pipe body, injecting air into the feeding box through an air inlet, observing the development of the midge every 1-2 days through an image acquisition device, and detecting the environment in the feeding box through a temperature and humidity detector;
when the image acquisition device observes that the midge insects are hatched into larvae from eggs, bacteria or algae food is injected into the feeding box discontinuously; injecting air into the feeding box through an air inlet, keeping the humidity of the air at 30-50%, the temperature at 18-23 ℃ and the air speed at 0.1-0.2 m/s; keeping the luminance of the dimmable lamp at 0.1-0.5 Lx;
when the image acquisition device observes that midges are transformed into pupas from larvae, bacteria and algae foodstuffs are injected into the rearing box discontinuously, air is injected into the rearing box through the air inlet, the humidity of the air is kept to be 40-60%, the temperature is kept to be 20-25 ℃, and the wind speed is 0.1-0.2 m/s; keeping the luminance of the dimmable lamp at 0.1-0.5 Lx;
when the image acquisition device observes that the midge insects emerge from pupas, plant juice foodstuff is injected into the feeding box discontinuously, air is injected into the feeding box through the air inlet, the humidity of the air is kept at 50-70%, the temperature is kept at 23-28 ℃, and the wind speed is 0.1-0.5 m/s; and the adjustable light fixture keeps the illumination at 0.5-1 Lx.
2. The feeding environment control method for midges according to claim 1, wherein the midges are fed with humus, and the raw materials comprise, by weight, 2-4 parts of leaves, 1-3 parts of poultry manure, 6-12 parts of soil, and 4-6 parts of water; wherein the water content of the soil is 3-5%.
3. A method of controlling a feeding environment for midges according to claim 2, wherein said midge feeder humus is produced by a method comprising the steps of:
weighing 2-4 parts of leaves, 1-3 parts of poultry manure, 6-12 parts of soil and 4-6 parts of water for later use;
mixing and crushing the leaves and the poultry manure, adding soil and water, uniformly mixing, and standing at room temperature for 2-3 months to obtain the midge feeding humus.
4. The method for controlling a feeding environment for midges according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of said midge feeding humus laid flat in the trough is 10 to 30 mm.
5. A method of controlling a feeding environment for midges according to claim 1, wherein the image capturing device is located above the housing.
6. A method of controlling a feeding environment for biting midges as claimed in claim 1 or claim 5 wherein said image capturing means is a wide angle camera.
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CN112772576A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-11 飞蝗腾达(北京)农业科技有限公司 Treatment method for locusta migratoria manilensis cultivation and related device

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