CN111065368B - 多层型粉末化妆品 - Google Patents
多层型粉末化妆品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111065368B CN111065368B CN201880055585.3A CN201880055585A CN111065368B CN 111065368 B CN111065368 B CN 111065368B CN 201880055585 A CN201880055585 A CN 201880055585A CN 111065368 B CN111065368 B CN 111065368B
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940103272 aluminum potassium sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 22
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- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035597 cooling sensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxymethyl)butyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBGYSHXGENGTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-ethylhexoxy)-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O MBGYSHXGENGTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dodecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940073609 bismuth oxychloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本发明的目的在于,提供一种能够实现利用宽广范围的配方进行制剂,即便不一定使用经表面处理的粉末成分,也具有优异的再分散性的多层型粉末化妆品。本发明涉及一种多层型粉末化妆品,其特征在于,含有以下(a)~(c)的成分:(a)60~95质量%的低级醇;(b)粉末成分(其中,下述(c)成分除外);及(c)平均一次粒径为10~550nm且以二氧化硅或氧化钛为母核的细颗粒粉末。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种使粉末均匀混合(再分散)而使用的多层型粉末化妆品。更详细而言,涉及一种含有乙醇等低级醇,且粉末的再分散性优异的多层型粉末化妆品。
背景技术
多层型粉末化妆品是配合有粉末的液体制剂,其若静置则变为粉末成分沉降而分离为层状的外观,尤其是该多层型粉末化妆品液体层含有乙醇等低级醇的情况下,涂抹时带来清凉感,与由粉末成分所带来的干爽的触感相结合,成为适用于除臭剂化妆品、收敛化妆品等的使用感。
由于此种多层型粉末化妆品利用振荡使粉末成分均匀地再分散后使用,故要求粉末成分的再分散性良好。多层型粉末化妆品中,作为提高粉末成分的再分散性的现有技术,可列举(1)配合用于促进再分散的物质(再分散性提高剂)、及(2)粉末的表面处理。
专利文献1中公开了,在包含抗菌性沸石粉末且含有50~90质量%乙醇作为基剂的两层型粉末化妆品中,通过在谷胱甘肽及/或L-半胱氨酸的存在下配合对苯酚磺酸锌盐作为再分散性提高剂,从而提高沸石粉末的再分散性。
专利文献2中记载了,通过利用有机硅对粉末表面进行表面疏水化处理,并且配合HLB(亲水亲油平衡值,Hydrophile Lipophile Balance)为5以下的聚醚改性有机硅,从而获得粉末的再分散效果优异的两层型粉末化妆品。另外,专利文献3中记载了,在具有包含2层以上的水性层的水性多层型化妆品中,通过使包含利用含有特定结构的有机硅磷酸三酯的表面处理剂进行表面覆盖处理而得的粉末的粉末分散层作为最上层,从而成为清凉感及化妆持久性优异且不易感觉到使用时的颜色变化的化妆品,粉末的再分散性也良好。
然而,促进再分散的物质由于根据应再分散的粉末成分的种类(材质)而不同,因此能够配合的成分受到限制,配方的范围窄。另一方面,粉末的表面处理中存在费事且耗费成本的问题。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本专利第4850304号公报
专利文献2:日本特开2009-234994号公报
专利文献3:日本专利第5881162号公报
发明内容
发明要解决的问题
因此,本发明的课题在于,提供一种能够实现利用宽广范围的配方进行制剂,即便不一定使用经表面处理的粉末成分,也具有优异的再分散性的多层型粉末化妆品。
用于解决问题的方案
为了解决上述课题,本发明人等反复进行努力研究,结果发现,通过配合平均一次粒径为10~550nm的特定的细颗粒粉末,从而各种粉末成分的再分散性提高,完成了本发明。
即,本发明提供一种多层型粉末化妆品,其特征在于,含有下述(a)~(c)的成分:
(a)60~95质量%的低级醇;
(b)粉末成分(其中,下述(c)成分除外);及
(c)平均一次粒径为10~550nm且以二氧化硅或氧化钛为母核的细颗粒粉末。
发明的效果
本发明的多层型粉末化妆品的粉末成分的再分散性优异,仅用手混合便能使粉末成分均匀地再分散。本发明的多层型粉末化妆品中,由于无需对粉末成分进行表面处理,因此能够简化制造工序,能够抑制制造成本。另外,由于无需根据粉末成分而配合再分散性提高剂,因此可配合的粉末成分并无限制,能够扩大配方的范围。
具体实施方式
本发明的“多层型粉末化妆品”具有在静置状态下分离为多层(至少粉末层与液体层这两层)的性质,上述液体层可由一层构成或包含两层以上,液体层包含两层以上的情况下,可呈现各层明确分离的层叠状态,也可呈现各层混合的悬浮状态。
以下,对本发明的多层型粉末化妆品(以下也仅称作“粉末化妆品”或“化妆品”)进行详细描述。
本发明的多层型粉末化妆品是配合有粉末的液体的制剂,其液体成分(基剂)中含有(a)低级醇。本发明中所使用的低级醇优选为碳数1~6的低级醇且不包括甲醇,可例示乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、异丙醇等。其中优选使用乙醇。
本发明的粉末化妆品中的低级醇的配合量为60~95质量%。可设定为例如62质量%以上、65质量%以上、或者70质量%以上,且为例如93质量%以下、92质量%以下、或者90质量%以下。通过基剂中配合低级醇,在涂抹于皮肤时低级醇挥发而赋予清凉感。
本发明的粉末化妆品中所配合的(b)粉末成分只要为能够配合于化妆品等中的粉末则无特别限制。其中,属于下述(c)成分者除外。关于本发明的粉末化妆品中的粉末成分((b)成分),其形状及尺寸并无特别限定。另外,包括经表面处理者及未经表面处理者。
作为粉末成分的具体例,可列举:体质颜料等无机粉末(例如,滑石、高岭土、云母、绢云母(sericite)、白云母、金云母、合成云母、红云母、黑云母、蛭石、碳酸镁、碳酸钙、硅酸铝、硅酸钡、硅酸钙、硅酸镁、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、镁、硫酸钡、煅烧硫酸钙(烧石膏)、磷酸钙、氟磷灰石、羟磷灰石、陶瓷粉末、金属皂(例如,肉豆蔻酸锌、棕榈酸钙、硬脂酸铝)、氮化硼、沸石、硫酸铝钾(烧明矾)、二氧化硅(其中,平均一次粒径超过0.55μm者)等);树脂粉末(例如,聚酰胺树脂粉末(尼龙粉末)、聚乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等聚丙烯酸烷基酯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、苯乙烯与丙烯酸的共聚物树脂粉末、苯并胍胺树脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯粉末、纤维素粉末、交联型有机硅粉末等);无机白色颜料(例如,氧化钛(其中,平均一次粒径超过0.55μm者)、氧化锌等);无机红色系颜料(例如,氧化铁(氧化铁红)、钛酸铁等);无机褐色系颜料(例如,γ-氧化铁等);无机黄色系颜料(例如,氧化铁黄、黄赭石等);无机黑色系颜料(例如,氧化铁黑、低价氧化钛等);无机紫色系颜料(例如,锰紫、钴紫等);无机绿色系颜料(例如,氧化铬、氢氧化铬、钛酸钴等);无机蓝色系颜料(例如,群青、铁蓝等);珠光颜料(例如,氧化钛覆盖云母、氧化钛覆盖氧氯化铋、氧化钛覆盖滑石、着色氧化钛覆盖云母、氧氯化铋、鱼鳞箔等);金属粉末颜料(例如,铝粉、铜粉等);锆、钡或铝色淀等有机颜料(例如,红色201号、红色202号、红色204号、红色205号、红色220号、红色226号、红色228号、红色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号、及蓝色404号、红色3号、红色104号、红色106号、红色227号、红色230号、红色401号、红色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、绿色3号及蓝色1号等);天然色素(例如,叶绿素、β-胡萝卜素等)等。
本发明的粉末化妆品中的粉末成分((b)成分)的配合量通常为0.1~20质量%,优选为1.0~15质量%,更优选为0.5~10质量%。若粉末成分的配合量不足0.1质量%,则无法获得涂抹于肌肤时的干爽的触感。因此,优选为设定为例如0.1质量%以上、0.2质量%以上、0.3质量%以上、0.4质量%以上、或0.5质量%以上等。若超过20质量%进行配合,则有再分散性降低的倾向。因此,优选为设定为例如20质量%以下、18质量%以下、15质量%以下、12质量%以下、或10质量%以下等。
本发明的粉末化妆品中的(c)成分是平均一次粒径为10~550nm且以二氧化硅或氧化钛为母核的细颗粒粉末(以下也称作“细颗粒粉末”)。
本发明中的细颗粒粉末是以二氧化硅或氧化钛为母核的细颗粒粉末。所谓以二氧化硅为母核的细颗粒粉末是指,包含二氧化硅(硅酸酐)的细颗粒粉末,或者以二氧化硅为核(core)并对其表面进行物理及/或化学修饰的细颗粒粉末。作为表面经修饰的二氧化硅细颗粒粉末的例,可列举利用卤化硅烷、烷氧基硅烷、硅氮烷、硅氧烷等对二氧化硅表面进行疏水化处理而得的细颗粒粉末,作为代表例,有将二氧化硅表面的羟基的一部分取代为三甲基甲硅烷基的甲硅烷化二氧化硅。进而,包含经化妆品的领域中通用的各种表面处理剂(下述)处理过的二氧化硅粉末。
同样地,以氧化钛作为母核的细颗粒粉末也包含含有氧化钛的细颗粒粉末、及以氧化钛为核(core)并对其表面进行物理及/或化学修饰而得的细颗粒粉末。作为氧化钛的表面处理剂,可列举化妆品中所配合的氧化钛的表面处理所通用的各种表面处理剂。
作为能应用于二氧化硅及氧化钛的表面处理的具体例,可列举:利用甲基氢聚硅氧烷、甲基聚硅氧烷等进行的有机硅处理;利用全氟烷基磷酸脂、全氟醇等进行的氟处理;利用N-酰基谷氨酸等进行的氨基酸处理;卵磷脂处理;金属皂处理;脂肪酸处理;烷基磷酸酯处理等。
本发明的粉末化妆品中的细颗粒粉末可使用表面为亲水性至疏水性、进而超疏水性(拒水性)者,但优选为使用具有自亲水性至疏水性的表面的细颗粒粉末。
本发明中的细颗粒粉末((c)成分)具有10~550nm、优选为10~300nm、更优选为10~100nm的平均一次粒径。本发明中的所谓“平均一次粒径”是指,利用化妆品领域中通常所使用的方法测得的一次颗粒的直径,具体而言,是由透射式电子显微镜照片、或者激光散射-衍射法等求出的以颗粒的长轴与短轴的相加平均而求出的值。
细颗粒粉末的平均一次粒径必须为10nm以上,例如可为15nm以上、20nm以上、25nm以上、或30nm以上。另外,平均一次粒径为550nm以下,例如可为500nm以下、400nm以下、300nm以下、200nm以下、或100nm以下。平均一次粒径不足10nm的粉末或者超过550nm的粉末中,无法获得充分的再分散性提高效果。
本发明的细颗粒粉末的形状并无特别限制,可为球状、板状、杆状等形态。
本发明的粉末化妆品中配合的细颗粒粉末((c)成分)的配合量为0.005~0.2质量%,优选为0.01~0.1质量%,更优选为0.01~0.05质量%。若配合量不足0.005质量%则无法获得再分散性提高效果。因此,可设定为例如0.008质量%以上、或0.01质量%以上。另一方面,即便配合超过0.2质量%,也未见再分散性提高进一步改善。
本发明是基于最初发现的将二氧化硅或氧化钛作为母核的细颗粒粉末具有提高其他粉末成分的再分散性的功能的发明。一般而言,将分散于液体中的粉末成分稳定地维持分散状态者表达为“分散性优异”等。但是,此处所述的“分散性”是指,“分散状态随着时间流逝而不发生变化(聚集或合一)”,为应称作“分散稳定性”的性质。并且,“分散稳定性”优异的体系(100nm以上的粉末的情况)中,“沉降体被填充而变硬,利用混合等进行的再分散较为困难,将该状态在工业上被称作结块”(《界面、胶体科学的基础》北原文雄著,2004年,第131页)。即,本发明中的“再分散性”是与一般称作“分散性”的“分散(稳定)性”明确区分的性质,“分散(稳定)性”良好的体系的“再分散性”差。
另一方面,也已知大小为100nm以下的细颗粒(有时也称作“纳米颗粒”)由于显示出与大小为数百nm的颗粒不同的行为,附着、聚集性显著高,因此其集合状态或分散的控制非常困难。本发明的体系中,认为若将具有包含持有此种性质的纳米颗粒的范围的尺寸且以特定的材料作为母核的细颗粒粉末((c)成分)与其他粉末((b)成分)一起进行配合,则细颗粒粉末适度混入其他粉末之间并且沉降而防止结块,提高“再分散性”。此种效果为根据现有技术所难以预测的有利效果。
本发明的粉末化妆品通过除上述必需成分(a)~(c)以外,进一步配合(d)选自由聚氧乙烯-甲基聚硅氧烷共聚物、硬脂酸钙、及N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺-2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸钠组成的组中的至少1种、优选为2种、更优选为3种,能够协同地提高再分散性。
认为通过将本发明中的(d)成分,即聚氧乙烯-甲基聚硅氧烷共聚物(d1成分)、硬脂酸钙(d2成分)、及N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺-2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸钠(d3成分)与细颗粒粉末(成分(c))组合,从而作为再分散促进剂发挥作用。配合这些的情况下,关于其配合量,d1及d2为0.1~1.0质量%,优选为0.2~0.6质量%,d3成分为0.01~0.2质量%,优选为0.03~0.1质量%。优选为将d1:d2:d3的配合量比率设定为1~5:2~6:0.2~1,最优选为设定为3:4:0.6。
本发明的粉末化妆品除上述成分(a)~(d)以外,可根据需要适当配合化妆品中通常能使用的其他成分,例如保湿剂、油分(包括硅油、烃油、酯油等)、表面活性剂(包括阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂)、增稠剂、紫外线吸收剂、金属离子螯合剂、pH调节剂、各种药剂、抗氧化剂、香料、水等。
例如,为了防止将本发明的化妆品涂抹于皮肤后,由乙醇等升华所引起的粉末的浮粉(浮白),优选为配合于常温下液体的保湿剂或油分。
作为保湿剂的具体例,可列举:丙二醇、一缩二丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、聚乙烯醇等醇类;甘油、双甘油、聚甘油等甘油类;山梨糖醇、甘露醇、麦芽糖醇、木糖醇、赤藓糖醇等糖醇类;果糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、海藻糖等糖类。在本发明的化妆品中配合保湿剂的情况下,其配合量通常为1~15质量%,优选为2~10质量%、更优选为3~8质量%。
在本发明的化妆品中配合油分的情况下,自使用感等方面而言优选为使用硅油。
作为硅油,例如可列举:链状聚硅氧烷(例如二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、二苯基聚硅氧烷等);环状聚硅氧烷(例如八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷、十二甲基环六硅氧烷等)、形成3维立体网状结构的有机硅树脂、硅橡胶、各种改性聚硅氧烷(氨基改性聚硅氧烷、聚醚改性聚硅氧烷、烷基改性聚硅氧烷、氟改性聚硅氧烷等)等。
其他油分中,作为烃油,例如可列举:液体石蜡、地蜡、角鲨烷、姥鲛烷、石蜡、角鲨烯、凡士林等,作为酯油,例如可列举:肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、辛酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、油酸癸酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸基酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、乙酸羊毛脂、硬脂酸异鲸蜡酯、异硬脂酸异鲸蜡酯、胆甾醇12-羟基硬脂酸酯、二(2-乙基己酸)乙二醇酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、单异硬脂酸N-烷醇酯、新戊二醇二癸酸酯、苹果酸二异硬脂酯、二(2-庚基十一烷酸)甘油酯、三羟甲基丙烷三(2-乙基己酸酯)、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、四(2-乙基己酸)季戊四醇酯、三(2-乙基己酸)甘油酯、三辛酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、2-乙基己酸鲸蜡酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、三(2-庚基十一烷酸)甘油酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、油酸油酯、乙酸甘油酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、己二酸二异丁酯、N-月桂酰基-L-谷氨酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、己二酸二(2-庚基十一烷基酯)、月桂酸乙酯、癸二酸二(2-乙基己酯)、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸酯、己二酸2-己基癸酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己酯、柠檬酸三乙酯等。
另外,配合油分的情况下,优选为通过配合表面活性剂提高乳化稳定性。以下,例示可配合的表面活性剂,但并不限定于这些。
作为阴离子表面活性剂,例如可列举:脂肪酸皂(例如月桂酸钠、棕榈酸钠等);高级烷基硫酸酯盐(例如月桂基硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸钾等);烷基醚硫酸酯盐(例如POE-月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、POE-月桂基硫酸钠等);N-酰基肌氨酸(例如月桂酰基肌氨酸钠等);高级脂肪酸酰胺磺酸盐(例如N-肉豆蔻酰基-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠、月桂基甲基牛磺酸钠等);磷酸酯盐(POE-油醚磷酸钠、POE-硬脂醚磷酸等);磺基琥珀酸盐(例如二(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸钠、单月桂酰基单乙醇酰胺基聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸钠、月桂基聚丙二醇磺基琥珀酸钠等);烷基苯磺酸盐(例如直线型十二烷基苯磺酸钠、直线型十二烷基苯磺酸三乙醇胺、直线型十二烷基苯磺酸等);高级脂肪酸酯硫酸酯盐(例如氢化椰子油脂肪酸甘油硫酸钠等);N-酰基谷氨酸盐(例如N-月桂酰基谷氨酸单钠、N-硬脂酰基谷氨酸二钠、N-肉豆蔻酰基-L-谷氨酸单钠等);POE-烷基醚羧酸;POE-烷基烯丙基醚羧酸盐;α-烯烃磺酸盐;高级脂肪酸酯磺酸盐;仲醇硫酸酯盐;高级脂肪酸羟烷基酰胺硫酸酯盐;月桂酰基单乙醇酰胺琥珀酸钠;N-棕榈酰基天冬氨酸二(三乙醇胺);酪蛋白钠等。
作为阳离子表面活性剂,例如可列举:烷基三甲基铵盐(例如硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、月桂基三甲基氯化铵等);烷基吡啶鎓盐(例如氯化鲸蜡基吡啶鎓等);二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵二烷基二甲基铵盐;氯化聚(N,N’-二甲基-3,5-亚甲基哌啶鎓);烷基季铵盐;烷基二甲基苄基铵盐;烷基异喹啉鎓盐;二烷基吗啉鎓盐;POE-烷基胺;烷基胺盐;聚胺脂肪酸衍生物;戊醇脂肪酸衍生物;苯扎氯铵;苄索氯铵等。
作为两性表面活性剂,例如可列举:咪唑啉系两性表面活性剂(例如2-十一烷基-N,N,N-(羟乙基羧甲基)-2-咪唑啉钠、2-椰油酰基-2-氢氧化咪唑啉鎓-1-羧基乙氧基二钠盐等);甜菜碱系表面活性剂(例如2-十七烷基-N-羧甲基-N-羟乙基咪唑啉鎓甜菜碱、月桂基二甲基氨基乙酸甜菜碱、烷基甜菜碱、酰胺甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱等)等。
作为亲油性非离子表面活性剂,例如可列举:失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯类(例如失水山梨醇单油酸酯、失水山梨醇单异硬脂酸酯、失水山梨醇单月桂酸酯、失水山梨醇单棕榈酸酯、失水山梨醇单硬脂酸酯、失水山梨醇倍半油酸酯、失水山梨醇三油酸酯、二甘油失水山梨醇五(2-乙基己酸酯)、二甘油失水山梨醇四(2-乙基己酸酯)等);甘油聚甘油脂肪酸酯类(例如单棉籽油脂肪酸甘油酯、单芥酸甘油酯、倍半油酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α,α’-油酸焦谷氨酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油苹果酸酯等);丙二醇脂肪酸酯类(例如单硬脂酸丙二醇酯等);氢化蓖麻油衍生物;甘油烷基醚等。
作为亲水性非离子表面活性剂,例如可列举:POE-失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯类(例如POE-失水山梨醇单油酸酯、POE-失水山梨醇单硬脂酸酯、POE-失水山梨醇二油酸酯、POE-失水山梨醇四油酸酯等);POE山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯类(例如POE-山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇五油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯等);POE-甘油脂肪酸酯类(例如POE-甘油单硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油三异硬脂酸酯等POE-单油酸酯等);POE-脂肪酸酯类(例如POE-二硬脂酸酯、POE-单二油酸酯、二硬脂酸乙二醇酯等);POE-烷基醚类(例如POE-月桂基醚、POE-油醚、POE-硬脂醚、POE-山萮醚、POE-2-辛基十二烷基醚、POE-胆甾烷醇醚等);普朗尼克型类(例如Pluronic等);POE·POP-烷基醚类(例如POE·POP-鲸蜡醚、POE·POP-2-癸基十四烷基醚、POE·POP-单丁醚、POE·POP-氢化羊毛脂、POE·POP-甘油醚等);四POE·四POP-乙二胺缩合物类(例如Tetronic等);POE-蓖麻油氢化蓖麻油衍生物(例如POE-蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油三异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油单焦谷氨酸单异硬脂酸双酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油马来酸酯等);POE-蜂蜡·羊毛脂衍生物(例如POE-山梨糖醇蜂蜡等);烷醇酰胺(例如椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、月桂酸单乙醇酰胺、脂肪酸异丙醇酰胺等);POE-丙二醇脂肪酸酯;POE-烷基胺;POE-脂肪酸酰胺;蔗糖脂肪酸酯;烷基乙氧基二甲基胺氧化物;磷酸三油基酯等。
另外,本发明的粉末化妆品中,为了改善使用触感(赋予粘度)或防止涂抹后的滴液等,也可配合增稠剂。
关于本发明中所使用的增稠剂,只要为可溶解于含有60质量%以上乙醇等低级醇的基剂中且发挥增稠效果者则无特别限定,可自化妆品等中通常所使用的水溶性高分子等增稠剂类进行选择。其中,自使用触感方面而言,特别优选为羟丙基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素等羟烷基纤维素。
本发明的化妆品中的增稠剂的配合量通常为0.01~5.0质量%,优选为0.1~3.0质量%。若不足0.01质量%,则无法期待利用配合增稠剂所得的效果。因此,可设定为例如0.05质量%以上、或0.08质量%以上等。另外,若配合增稠剂,则有粉末的分散稳定性提高但再分散性下降的倾向,若配合超过5.0质量%,则存在即便静置而粉末也不会沉降,不会成为多层型粉末化妆品的情况。因此,增稠剂的配合量可设定为例如4.0质量%以下、3.0质量%以下、或2.0质量%以下等。配合增稠剂的情况下的本发明的化妆品的粘度优选为调整成1000mPa·s以下、优选为5~500mPa·s、特优选为10~300mPa·s的范围。
本发明的化妆品中也可配合少量水,但特别是在(b)成分为水溶性粉末的情况下,若配合水则有再分散性下降的倾向。因此,本发明的化妆品也可设为例如将水的配合量设定为5质量%以下、3质量%以下、2质量%以下、1质量%以下、或0.5质量%以下的形式,或者不含有水的形式。
本发明的粉末化妆品由于配合有赋予利用配合于基剂中的低级醇而获得的速干性、干爽感的粉末成分,因此适合制成止汗/除臭剂化妆品。特别优选为制成配合烧明矾(硫酸铝钾)、抗菌性沸石等除臭剂活性成分作为粉末成分((b)成分)的除臭剂化妆品。
本发明的化妆品以收容于根据其粘度的模具的容器中的形式而提供。例如,制备为高粘度的化妆品适合收容于广口瓶容器、管容器中,制备为低粘度的化妆品可于分配器容器、瓶容器、喷雾容器、或滚涂容器中提供。任一化妆品均为振荡而使用的类型的化妆品(除臭剂化妆水等),但粉末成分的再分散性优异的本发明的化妆品不会堵塞分配器容器、喷雾容器的喷嘴,能够均匀地涂抹。
实施例
以下,列举实施例对本发明进一步具体地进行说明。本发明不受这些实施例任何限定。需要说明的是,只要无特别说明,则配合量为相对于总量的质量%。
下述表中所示的实施例及比较例的配方中,利用常规方法制造多层型(两层型)粉末化妆品(除臭剂化妆水),按照下述要点评价粉末成分的再分散性。
<评价方法>
“再分散性的评价方法”
将40g各例的试样(多层型粉末化妆品)填充于螺纹管中,静置1个月(室温),使粉末沉降。
每当用手上下振荡螺纹管5次,便通过目视观察沉降的粉末的再分散,求出以下所定义的“再分散性指数”。
A:自螺纹管的底面有一半沉降的粉末剥落所需的振荡次数
B:自螺纹管的底面全部沉降的粉末剥落所需的振荡次数
再分散性指数=A×2+B
上述“再分散性指数”表示结合多层型粉末化妆品的实际使用情况的再分散性的指标,该值越小则表示再分散性越优异。
[表1]
如表1所示,不含增稠剂的体系中,包含(a)低级醇及(b)粉末成分但不含(c)细颗粒粉末的比较例1中,再分散性指数必须为60,但配合细颗粒粉末的实施例1中,再分散性指数减半为30。
[表2]
配合有增稠剂(羟丙基纤维素)的体系中,即便添加再分散促进剂,再分散指数也增大(比较例2),但通过配合(c)细颗粒粉末,使再分散性指数显著降低(实施例2~4)。
[表3]
自表3所示的结果可知,不含(c)细颗粒粉末的比较例3中,即便配合3种再分散促进剂((d1)、(d2)及(d3)),再分散性指数也为60,相对于此,配合有以二氧化硅作为母核的细颗粒粉末((c)成分)的实施例5、6及7中,再分散性指数明显减少至一半以下。该效果即便改变细颗粒粉末的表面性质(亲水性/疏水性/超疏水性)或者配合量也同等(实施例5~9)。另一方面,若将比较例3与比较例4对比,则可确认配合不属于本发明的(c)细颗粒粉末的粒径5μm的球状二氧化硅,对提高粉末的再分散性几乎不产生影响。
[表4]
[表5]
如上述表4所示,确认不论构成(b)粉末成分的粉末的种类(有机或无机)、粉末的形状等如何,通过配合(c)细颗粒粉末,均使再分散性提高(再分散性指数显著降低)。进而,配合有其他粉末(b)的体系中,也获得同样较低的再分散性指数(表5)。
[表6]
如表6所示,配合有(c)细颗粒粉末的体系中,通过配合选自聚氧乙烯·甲基聚硅氧烷共聚物(d1成分)、硬脂酸钙(d2成分)、及N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺-2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸钠(d3成分)中的至少1种(即(d)成分),使再分散性协同地提高。从提高再分散性的观点出发,可知作为(d)成分,与配合d1成分、d2成分、及d3成分的1种相比,优选为配合2种,进而优选为配合3种。需要说明的是,由比较例3及4(表3)确认到,粒径5μm的球状二氧化硅的有无对再分散性不产生影响。
[表7]
另外,即便在实施例10(再分散性指数=25)的配方中添加油分,也显示同等的再分散性(实施例20)。另一方面,若在实施例10的配方中添加水(5质量%),则再分散性略微下降(实施例21),但若与不含(c)细颗粒粉末的比较例4(再分散性指数=55)相比,则再分散性显著提高,为实用上无问题的水平。
Claims (6)
1.一种在静置状态下分离为至少包含粉末层与液体层的两层以上的多层型粉末化妆品,其特征在于,含有下述(a)~(c)的成分:
(a)60~95质量%的低级醇;
(b)0.1~20质量%的粉末成分,其中下述(c)成分除外;及
(c)0.005~0.2质量%的平均一次粒径为10~550nm且以二氧化硅为母核的细颗粒粉末,
所述(b)成分包含选自由硫酸铝钾、氧化锌、体质颜料、平均一次粒径超过0.55μm的二氧化硅、平均一次粒径超过0.55μm的氧化钛、聚丙烯酸烷基酯粉末、交联型有机硅粉末组成的组中的至少1种。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品,其中,所述(c)细颗粒粉末为平均一次粒径为10~550nm的、利用选自卤化硅烷、烷氧基硅烷、硅氮烷和硅氧烷中的一种以上进行了疏水化处理而得的二氧化硅。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其还含有(d)选自由聚氧乙烯-甲基聚硅氧烷共聚物、硬脂酸钙、及N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺-2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸钠组成的组中的至少1种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品,其中,所述(b)粉末成分包含硫酸铝钾,且该化妆品为除臭剂化妆品。
5.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品,其填充于滚涂容器中。
6.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品,其粘度为1000mPa·s以下。
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JPWO2019044877A1 (ja) | 2020-10-08 |
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