CN111056879A - Organic fertilizer suitable for planting vegetables in southern acid soil and production method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer suitable for planting vegetables in southern acid soil and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111056879A CN111056879A CN201911397227.3A CN201911397227A CN111056879A CN 111056879 A CN111056879 A CN 111056879A CN 201911397227 A CN201911397227 A CN 201911397227A CN 111056879 A CN111056879 A CN 111056879A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer suitable for planting vegetables in acid soil in the south and a production method thereof, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw material components: 45-55% of excrement, 3-8% of plant ash, 2-4% of compound biological bacteria, 10-20% of plant residues, 3-7% of phosphate rock residues, 15-25% of biomass charcoal and a proper amount of water. This organic fertilizer suitable for south acid soil vegetable planting and production method thereof, the ratio of living beings charcoal, phosphorus ore sediment and plant ash has been adopted, make this organic fertilizer can provide elements such as the compound of a large amount of silicon, calcium, magnesium for acid soil, thereby very big increase this organic fertilizer to the repairing property of soil, improve the pH value of soil, and compound biological fungus has been added, make this organic fertilizer can provide certain microorganism for soil, thereby the repairing property of this organic fertilizer to soil has been improved, certain fertility still has simultaneously, and excrement and urine and plant residue, thereby sufficient fertility of this organic fertilizer has been guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer suitable for planting vegetables in southern acid soil and a production method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of agriculture in China, the fertility requirement of agriculture on soil is continuously improved, the traditional inorganic fertilizer is used in a large amount, the soil is deteriorated, and with industrial pollution, acid rain weather often appears in southern areas in China, so that the soil is further deteriorated, the pH value of the soil is reduced, the soil is converted into acid soil, organic fertilizers are developed for solving the problem, however, the traditional organic fertilizers are difficult to repair and improve the soil in the using process, the reduction of the soil fertility cannot be avoided, the growing organic fertilizer requirement is caused, and the burden of farmers is increased.
Aiming at the problems, the novel design is carried out on the basis of the original sewage purification device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer suitable for planting vegetables in acid soil in the south and a production method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that the organic fertilizer does not have soil improvement performance in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the organic fertilizer is suitable for planting vegetables in acid soil in the south, and comprises the following raw material components: 45-55% of excrement, 3-8% of plant ash, 2-4% of compound biological bacteria, 10-20% of plant residues, 3-7% of phosphate rock residues, 15-25% of biomass charcoal and a proper amount of water.
Preferably, the manure is one or more of chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, horse manure and sheep manure
Preferably, the compound biological bacteria are prepared from the following biological bacteria: streptomyces lavendulae, Azotobacter fuscoglostemi, Streptomyces venezuelae, Rauwolfia vinosa and Streptomyces.
Preferably, the plant residues are one or more of vegetable straws, wheat straws, corn straws, rice chaffs, soybean straws, peanut straws, broad bean straws and mung bean straws.
Preferably, the biomass charcoal is produced by thermally cracking one or more of rape straw, wheat straw, corn straw, rice chaff, soybean straw, peanut straw, broad bean straw and mung bean straw under the condition of oxygen limitation or no oxygen.
The invention provides another technical scheme for providing a method for producing an organic fertilizer suitable for planting vegetables in southern acid soil, which comprises the following steps:
step one, drying plant residues by natural air or hot air, controlling the water content to be 10% -15%, and then crushing and filtering by a crusher;
and step two, mixing the crushed plant residues with the excrement, and drying the mixture at a high temperature, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 120-150 ℃ to obtain the primary organic fertilizer.
Grinding the biomass charcoal into powder, mixing the primary organic fertilizer with the powdery biomass charcoal and plant ash, putting the mixed material into a fermentation tank, covering a plastic film for sealing, and fermenting for 12-13 days at the temperature of 40-50 ℃ to obtain the intermediate organic fertilizer.
Grinding the phosphate rock slag into powder, mixing and stirring the intermediate organic fertilizer, the powdery phosphate rock slag and the composite biological bacteria, putting the mixture into a fermentation tank, covering a plastic film for sealing, fermenting for 8-9 days at the temperature of 25-35 ℃, and granulating by using a conventional granulator to obtain the granular organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the fineness of the crushed plant residues is 130-140 meshes, and the fineness of the crushed biomass charcoal is 160-190 meshes.
Preferably, the granulated particles have a particle size of 3 to 4 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this organic fertilizer suitable for south acid soil vegetable planting and production method thereof, the ratio of living beings charcoal, phosphorus ore sediment and plant ash has been adopted, make this organic fertilizer can provide elements such as the compound of a large amount of silicon, calcium, magnesium for acid soil, thereby very big increase this organic fertilizer to the repairing property of soil, improve the pH value of soil, and compound biological fungus has been added, make this organic fertilizer can provide certain microorganism for soil, thereby the repairing property of this organic fertilizer to soil has been improved, certain fertility still has simultaneously, and excrement and urine and plant residue, thereby sufficient fertility of this organic fertilizer has been guaranteed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the organic fertilizer is suitable for planting vegetables in acid soil in the south, and comprises the following raw material components: 45-55% of excrement, 3-8% of plant ash, 2-4% of compound biological bacteria, 10-20% of plant residues, 3-7% of phosphate rock residues, 15-25% of biomass charcoal and a proper amount of water.
The manure is one or more of chicken manure, pig manure, cattle manure, horse manure and sheep manure
The compound biological bacteria are prepared from the following biological bacteria: streptomyces lavendulae, Azotobacter fuscoglostemi, Streptomyces venezuelae, Rauwolfia vinosa and Streptomyces.
The plant residue is one or more of vegetable stalk, wheat stalk, corn stalk, rice straw, rice chaff, soybean stalk, peanut stalk, broad bean stalk, and mung bean stalk.
The biomass charcoal is produced by thermal cracking one or more of rape straw, wheat straw, corn straw, rice chaff, soybean straw, peanut straw, broad bean straw and mung bean straw under the condition of oxygen limitation or no oxygen.
In order to better show the production method of the organic fertilizer suitable for the planting of the southern acid soil vegetables, the production method of the organic fertilizer suitable for the planting of the southern acid soil vegetables comprises the following steps:
step one, drying plant residues by natural air or hot air, controlling the water content to be 10% -15%, and then crushing and filtering by a crusher;
and step two, mixing the crushed plant residues with the excrement, and drying the mixture at a high temperature, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 120-150 ℃ to obtain the primary organic fertilizer.
Grinding the biomass charcoal into powder, mixing the primary organic fertilizer with the powdery biomass charcoal and plant ash, putting the mixed material into a fermentation tank, covering a plastic film for sealing, and fermenting for 12-13 days at the temperature of 40-50 ℃ to obtain the intermediate organic fertilizer.
Grinding the phosphate rock slag into powder, mixing and stirring the intermediate organic fertilizer, the powdery phosphate rock slag and the composite biological bacteria, putting the mixture into a fermentation tank, covering a plastic film for sealing, fermenting for 8-9 days at the temperature of 25-35 ℃, and granulating by using a conventional granulator to obtain the granular organic fertilizer.
The fineness of the crushed plant residues is 130-140 meshes, and the fineness of the crushed biomass carbon is 160-190 meshes.
The grain size of the granules is 3-4 mm.
Example 1
In the embodiment, the organic fertilizer suitable for planting the vegetables in the acid soil in the south comprises the following raw material components: 55% of excrement, 5% of plant ash, 3% of composite biological bacteria, 14% of plant residues, 3% of phosphate rock residues, 20% of biomass charcoal and a proper amount of water.
In this embodiment, excrement and urine occupation ratio is great, more plant residue and biomass charcoal have simultaneously, guaranteed this fertilizer when having outstanding fertility, can improve acid soil through biomass charcoal, the use of plant ash and phosphorite sediment is being coordinated simultaneously, further improve acid soil, and compound biological fungus can multiply at more excrement and urine, thereby at the in-process of fertiliziing, can provide more compound biological fungus for the soil, thereby make the home range of compound biological fungus wider, and compound biological fungus can restore the inside microorganism of soil, thereby further improve the fertility of device.
Example 2
In the embodiment, the organic fertilizer suitable for planting the vegetables in the acid soil in the south comprises the following raw material components: 50% of excrement, 5% of plant ash, 4% of composite biological bacteria, 20% of plant residues, 6% of phosphate rock residues, 15% of biomass charcoal and a proper amount of water.
In the embodiment, the excrement occupancy is large, the composite biological bacteria occupancy is large simultaneously, the composite biological bacteria can be repeatedly propagated in the excrement, the occupancy proportion of the composite biological bacteria in the excrement is increased, the composite biological bacteria with sufficient quantity can be provided for the soil in the fertilizing process, the activity range of the composite biological bacteria is wide, the composite biological bacteria can repair microorganisms inside the soil, the fertility of the device is further improved, more phosphorus slag is provided, and in the using process, a proper amount of silicon, calcium and magnesium compounds can be provided for the soil, so that the acid soil is effectively improved, and the acid soil can be further improved by matching with the use of plant ash and biomass charcoal.
Example 3
In the embodiment, the organic fertilizer suitable for planting the vegetables in the acid soil in the south comprises the following raw material components: 45% of excrement, 5% of plant ash, 4% of composite biological bacteria, 14% of plant residues, 7% of phosphate rock residues, 25% of biomass charcoal and a proper amount of water.
In this embodiment, have the biomass charcoal and the phosphorite sediment of a large number, make this fertilizer at the in-process of fertilizeing, can provide elements such as the compound of a large number of silicon, calcium, magnesium for acid soil, thereby very big increase the repairing performance of this fertilizer to soil, and have the compound biological fungus of capacity, be the in-process of using, the influence surface area has been reduced, the degree of depth influence of this fertilizer has been increased, thereby resume the fertility of deeper soil, and proper amount excrement and urine is being coordinated, plant residue and plant ash, the sufficient fertility of this fertilizer has been guaranteed.
Example 4
In the embodiment, the organic fertilizer suitable for planting the vegetables in the acid soil in the south comprises the following raw material components: 55% of excrement, 5% of plant ash, 2% of compound biological bacteria, 20% of plant residues, 3% of phosphate rock residues, 15% of biomass charcoal and a proper amount of water.
In this embodiment, have a great amount of excrement and urine and plant residue for the device has outstanding fertility, is coordinating the use of compound biological fungus simultaneously, makes this fertilizer have sufficient fertility, thereby provides nutrition for vegetables, and has certain living beings charcoal and phosphorus slag, makes this fertilizer have certain acid soil improvement performance at the in-process that uses, improves the practicality of device.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw material components: 45-55% of excrement, 3-8% of plant ash, 2-4% of compound biological bacteria, 10-20% of plant residues, 3-7% of phosphate rock residues, 15-25% of biomass charcoal and a proper amount of water.
2. The organic fertilizer suitable for southern acid soil vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the manure is one or more of chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, horse manure and sheep manure.
3. The sewage purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the compound biological bacteria are prepared from the following biological bacteria: streptomyces lavendulae, Azotobacter fuscoglostemi, Streptomyces venezuelae, Rauwolfia vinosa and Streptomyces.
4. The sewage purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the plant residue is one or more of vegetable straw, wheat straw, corn straw, rice chaff, soybean straw, peanut straw, broad bean straw and mung bean straw.
5. The sewage purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the biomass charcoal is produced by thermally cracking one or more of rape straw, wheat straw, corn straw, rice chaff, soybean straw, peanut straw, broad bean straw and mung bean straw under the condition of oxygen limitation or no oxygen.
6. The method for producing the organic fertilizer suitable for the southern acid soil vegetable planting according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
step one, drying plant residues by natural air or hot air, controlling the water content to be 10% -15%, and then crushing and filtering by a crusher;
and step two, mixing the crushed plant residues with the excrement, and drying the mixture at a high temperature, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 120-150 ℃ to obtain the primary organic fertilizer.
7. Grinding the biomass charcoal into powder, mixing the primary organic fertilizer with the powdery biomass charcoal and plant ash, putting the mixed material into a fermentation tank, covering a plastic film for sealing, and fermenting for 12-13 days at the temperature of 40-50 ℃ to obtain the intermediate organic fertilizer.
8. Grinding the phosphate rock slag into powder, mixing and stirring the intermediate organic fertilizer, the powdery phosphate rock slag and the composite biological bacteria, putting the mixture into a fermentation tank, covering a plastic film for sealing, fermenting for 8-9 days at the temperature of 25-35 ℃, and granulating by using a conventional granulator to obtain the granular organic fertilizer.
9. The method for producing the organic fertilizer suitable for the southern acid soil vegetable planting according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the fineness of the crushed plant residues is 130-140 meshes, and the fineness of the crushed biomass carbon is 160-190 meshes.
10. The method for producing the organic fertilizer suitable for the southern acid soil vegetable planting according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the grain size of the granules is 3-4 mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911397227.3A CN111056879A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Organic fertilizer suitable for planting vegetables in southern acid soil and production method thereof |
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| CN201911397227.3A CN111056879A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Organic fertilizer suitable for planting vegetables in southern acid soil and production method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113545212A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-26 | 胡铁军 | Rice fertilization method in acid soil region and fertilizer thereof |
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2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201911397227.3A patent/CN111056879A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113545212A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-26 | 胡铁军 | Rice fertilization method in acid soil region and fertilizer thereof |
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