CN106753658A - A kind of swine excrement biomass fuel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of swine excrement biomass fuel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106753658A
CN106753658A CN201710070196.5A CN201710070196A CN106753658A CN 106753658 A CN106753658 A CN 106753658A CN 201710070196 A CN201710070196 A CN 201710070196A CN 106753658 A CN106753658 A CN 106753658A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
swine excrement
biomass fuel
swine
agricultural crop
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CN201710070196.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈涛
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Hefei Longyang Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Longyang Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710070196.5A priority Critical patent/CN106753658A/en
Publication of CN106753658A publication Critical patent/CN106753658A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/36—Applying radiation such as microwave, IR, UV
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of swine excrement biomass fuel and preparation method thereof, including following weight portion raw material：40~50 parts of swine excrement, 20~30 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10~15 parts of rice husk, 10~15 parts of sawdust, 24~30 parts of active sludge carbon, 10~13 parts of clay, 4~6 parts of flyash, 1~2 part of pulverized limestone obtains final product each raw material by drying, microwave treatment, compression solidification.Swine excrement biomass fuel of the present invention, the a large amount of swine excrements and agricultural crop straw produced using plant are made, pig manure and agricultural crop straw are effectively processed, the peculiar smell of the removal excrement such as addition active sludge carbon, increased the approach of night soil-treatment, the waste of excrement is avoided, fuel is provided while reaching the purpose of environmental protection again, it is economic and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of swine excrement biomass fuel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to dejecta fuel field, in particular it relates to a kind of pig manure biomass fuel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With continuing to develop that pig industry is cultivated, more many plants also occur throughout the country, but consequently also bring A large amount of Pig dung and urine excretas, because excreta contains the materials such as carbohydrate, fat, protein, vitamin, can grow many Harmful bacteria is planted, serious pollution is caused to plant and its surrounding enviroment, have influence on the health of pig and people, or even can influence to support Grow the economic benefit at family.And with the fast development of intensive pig production, plant produces a large amount of swine excrements, traditional processing mode It is that pig manure is transported into field as fertilizer, is taken time and effort yet with transport, it is impossible to treatment in time, and excrement is used as fertilizer Effect far away from chemical fertilizer, therefore, the exploitation of excrement also need to further research.
The content of the invention
For the defect that prior art is present, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of swine excrement biomass fuel, increase pig The utilization path of excrement.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：A kind of swine excrement biomass fuel, including following weight Measure the raw material of part：40~50 parts of swine excrement, 20~30 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10~15 parts of rice husk, 10~15 parts of sawdust, sludge is lived Property 24~30 parts of charcoal, 10~13 parts of clay, 4~6 parts of flyash, 1~2 part of pulverized limestone.
Preferably, the raw material of the swine excrement biomass fuel, including following weight portion：45 parts of swine excrement, crops straw 25 parts of stalk, 12 parts of rice husk, 12 parts of sawdust, 26 parts of active sludge carbon, 9 parts of clay, 5 parts of flyash, 1.5 parts of pulverized limestone.
Preferably, the water content of the swine excrement is 20~22%.
Preferably, the agricultural crop straw is the mixing of any one in wheat stalk and rice straw or arbitrary proportion Thing.
Preferably, the grain of the stalk of the crops is through being 0.5~0.8cm.
A kind of preparation method of the biomass fuel of swine excrement as described is comprised the following steps：
（1）Swine excrement, agricultural crop straw, rice husk, sawdust and active sludge carbon are added water, is sufficiently mixed, dried to mixture Water content is 12~15%；
（2）By the step（1）In mixture in 20~25min of microwave treatment at 100 DEG C, add clay, flyash, stone Ashes, is sufficiently mixed；
（3）By the step（2）In mixture compression solidification, obtain final product the swine excrement biomass fuel.
Preferably, the step（1）In drying temperature be 100~120 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：Swine excrement biomass fuel of the present invention, profit The a large amount of swine excrements and agricultural crop straw produced with plant are made, and have effectively processed pig manure and agricultural crop straw, and addition is dirty Mud activated carbon etc. removes the peculiar smell of excrement, increased the approach of night soil-treatment, it is to avoid the waste of excrement, reaches the purpose of environmental protection While again provide fuel, it is economic and environment-friendly.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Swine excrement biomass fuel described in the present embodiment, including following weight portion raw material：45 parts of swine excrement, agricultural crop straw 25 parts, 12 parts of rice husk, 12 parts of sawdust, 26 parts of active sludge carbon, 9 parts of clay, 5 parts of flyash, 1.5 parts of pulverized limestone, the pig manure Just water content is 21%；The agricultural crop straw is wheat stalk；The grain of the wheat stalk is through being 0.5~0.8cm.
The preparation method of swine excrement biomass fuel is comprised the following steps as described：
（1）Swine excrement, agricultural crop straw, rice husk, sawdust and active sludge carbon are added water, is sufficiently mixed, in drying at 110 DEG C extremely The water content of mixture is 13%；
（2）By the step（1）In mixture in microwave treatment 22min at 100 DEG C, add clay, flyash, lime Powder, is sufficiently mixed；
（3）By the step（2）In mixture compression solidification, obtain final product the swine excrement biomass fuel.
Embodiment 2
Swine excrement biomass fuel described in the present embodiment, including following weight portion raw material：40 parts of swine excrement, agricultural crop straw 30 parts, 10 parts of rice husk, 15 parts of sawdust, 24 parts of active sludge carbon, 13 parts of clay, 4 parts of flyash, 1 part of pulverized limestone, the swine excrement Water content 22%；The agricultural crop straw is rice straw；The grain of the rice straw is through being 0.5~0.8cm.
The preparation method of swine excrement biomass fuel is comprised the following steps as described：
（1）Swine excrement, agricultural crop straw, rice husk, sawdust and active sludge carbon are added water, is sufficiently mixed, in drying at 100 DEG C extremely The water content of mixture is 15%；
（2）By the step（1）In mixture in microwave treatment 25min at 100 DEG C, add clay, flyash, lime Powder, is sufficiently mixed；
（3）By the step（2）In mixture compression solidification, obtain final product the swine excrement biomass fuel.
Embodiment 3
Swine excrement biomass fuel described in the present embodiment, including following weight portion raw material：50 parts of swine excrement, agricultural crop straw 20 parts, 15 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of active sludge carbon, 9 parts of clay, 6 parts of flyash, 2 parts of pulverized limestone, the swine excrement Water content 20%；The agricultural crop straw is wheat stalk and rice straw；The grain of the stalk is through being 0.5~0.8cm.
The preparation method of swine excrement biomass fuel is comprised the following steps as described：
（1）Swine excrement, agricultural crop straw, rice husk, sawdust and active sludge carbon are added water, is sufficiently mixed, in drying at 120 DEG C extremely The water content of mixture is 12%；
（2）By the step（1）In mixture in microwave treatment 20min at 100 DEG C, add clay, flyash, lime Powder, is sufficiently mixed；
（3）By the step（2）In mixture compression solidification, obtain final product the swine excrement biomass fuel.
Swine excrement biomass fuel of the present invention, a large amount of swine excrements produced using plant and agricultural crop straw system Into, the peculiar smell of the removal excrement such as pig manure and agricultural crop straw, addition active sludge carbon has effectively been processed, increased night soil-treatment Approach, it is to avoid the waste of excrement, it is economic and environment-friendly again there is provided fuel while reaching the purpose of environmental protection.
Specific embodiment of the invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can within the scope of the claims make various deformations or amendments, this not shadow Sound substance of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of swine excrement biomass fuel, it is characterised in that the raw material including following weight portion：40~50 parts of swine excrement, agriculture 20~30 parts of crop material, 10~15 parts of rice husk, 10~15 parts of sawdust, 24~30 parts of active sludge carbon, 10~13 parts of clay, powder 4~6 parts of coal ash, 1~2 part of pulverized limestone.
2. swine excrement biomass fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the swine excrement biomass fuel, including The raw material of following weight portion：45 parts of swine excrement, 25 parts of agricultural crop straw, 12 parts of rice husk, 12 parts of sawdust, 26 parts of active sludge carbon, 9 parts of clay, 5 parts of flyash, 1.5 parts of pulverized limestone.
3. swine excrement biomass fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water content of the swine excrement 20~ 22%。
4. swine excrement biomass fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agricultural crop straw be wheat stalk and The mixture of any one or arbitrary proportion in rice straw.
5. swine excrement biomass fuel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the grain of the stalk of the crops through for 0.5~0.8cm.
6. a kind of preparation method of the swine excrement biomass fuel as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that the system Preparation Method is comprised the following steps：
（1）Swine excrement, agricultural crop straw, rice husk, sawdust and active sludge carbon are added water, is sufficiently mixed, dried to mixture Water content is 12~15%；
（2）By the step（1）In mixture in 20~25min of microwave treatment at 100 DEG C, add clay, flyash, stone Ashes, is sufficiently mixed；
（3）By the step（2）In mixture compression solidification, obtain final product the swine excrement biomass fuel.
7. the preparation method of swine excrement biomass fuel according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step（1）In Drying temperature is 100~120 DEG C.
CN201710070196.5A 2017-02-09 2017-02-09 A kind of swine excrement biomass fuel and preparation method thereof Pending CN106753658A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107267244A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-20 王运模 A kind of method that utilization cow dung makes high-density propellant
CN107312583A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-03 曾召禄 A kind of swine excrement biomass fuel and preparation method thereof
CN108034470A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-15 山东绿福地生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that biomass fuel is prepared using pig manure
CN109370680A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-22 合肥先杰新能源科技有限公司 High heating value biomass energy material and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103421573A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-12-04 湖南大学 Method for preparing solid forming fuel with pig manure as raw material
CN104593116A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 湖南大学 Method for preparing solid molded fuel from biomass liquefaction residues
CN104830397A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-12 刘冬明 Compound high-temperature environment-friendly biomass fuel and preparation method thereof
CN106118783A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-16 安庆市天虹新型材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high fuel value biomass fuel
CN106281532A (en) * 2015-06-05 2017-01-04 许成荫 A kind of feces makes fuel combination

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103421573A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-12-04 湖南大学 Method for preparing solid forming fuel with pig manure as raw material
CN104593116A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 湖南大学 Method for preparing solid molded fuel from biomass liquefaction residues
CN104830397A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-12 刘冬明 Compound high-temperature environment-friendly biomass fuel and preparation method thereof
CN106281532A (en) * 2015-06-05 2017-01-04 许成荫 A kind of feces makes fuel combination
CN106118783A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-16 安庆市天虹新型材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high fuel value biomass fuel

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107267244A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-20 王运模 A kind of method that utilization cow dung makes high-density propellant
CN107312583A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-03 曾召禄 A kind of swine excrement biomass fuel and preparation method thereof
CN108034470A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-15 山东绿福地生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that biomass fuel is prepared using pig manure
CN109370680A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-22 合肥先杰新能源科技有限公司 High heating value biomass energy material and preparation method thereof

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