CN111052976B - Ecological environment restoration method for endangered ancient juniper - Google Patents
Ecological environment restoration method for endangered ancient juniper Download PDFInfo
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- CN111052976B CN111052976B CN201911404713.3A CN201911404713A CN111052976B CN 111052976 B CN111052976 B CN 111052976B CN 201911404713 A CN201911404713 A CN 201911404713A CN 111052976 B CN111052976 B CN 111052976B
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- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000045069 Agrocybe aegerita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008121 Agrocybe aegerita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005308 Juniperus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000274177 Juniperus sabina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
- E02B11/005—Drainage conduits
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological environment restoration method for endangered ancient junipers, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. Expanding the protection range of the tree plate, and building a cofferdam by two-stage gradient yielding bricks; double rows of drain pipes are led out from the bottom of the cofferdam in the west direction, the gradient of the falling water is 3-5 degrees, and the falling water is drained to the artificial lake in two stages; a drainage groove is dug at the outlet of the cofferdam, the double-row drainage pipes are led out from the drainage groove, and the pipe orifices of the double-row drainage pipes are provided with detachable stainless steel screens; a plurality of sleeved fertilizing irrigation tools are obliquely embedded at the bottom of the foundation pit near the cofferdam, and a plurality of sieve holes are distributed on the pipe wall of each sleeved fertilizing irrigation tool; and filling water-absorbing expansion colloidal particles and a water-retaining agent in the set fertilization irrigation tool, periodically supplementing a rejuvenation rooting mixture in spring and autumn, and infiltrating into the rhizosphere of the ancient tree through sieve pores on the pipe wall of the set fertilization irrigation tool. The ancient cypress ecological restoration method is simple and easy to implement, is particularly suitable for endangered ancient cypress rescue ecological restoration under poor drainage growth environment, and is expected to rejuvenate the growth vigor of the tree body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ecological environment restoration method for ancient junipers, in particular to an ecological environment restoration method for endangered ancient junipers, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation.
Background
Ancient trees experience wind, rain and rain for hundreds of years, and although the ancient trees have strong inherent disease and pest resistance, most of the ancient trees of high age step into the aging stage, so that the growth vigor is weakened; in addition, the damage of various natural and artificial factors in the long years causes the skin to be broken, tree holes, hollow trunks and main branches to die. Particularly, if the ancient trees with unbalanced crown and weak tree vigor cannot be maintained and rejuvenated timely and effectively, the tree vigor weakening speed can be further increased, and the tree vigor weakening degree can be enhanced accordingly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological environment restoration method of endangered ancient junipers aiming at the defects of the prior art, and is particularly used for solving the problems of ecological restoration and root rejuvenation of endangered ancient junipers.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:
the first purpose of the invention is to provide an ecological environment restoration method for endangered ancient junipers, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) expanding the protection range of the tree plate, and building a cofferdam by two-stage gradient yielding bricks;
2) double rows of drain pipes are led out from the bottom of the cofferdam in the west direction, the gradient of the falling water is 3-5 degrees, and the falling water is drained to the artificial lake in two stages;
3) a drainage groove is dug at the outlet of the cofferdam, the double-row drainage pipes are led out from the drainage groove, and the pipe orifices of the double-row drainage pipes are provided with detachable stainless steel screens;
4) a plurality of sleeved fertilizing irrigation tools are obliquely embedded at the bottom of the foundation pit near the cofferdam, the plurality of sleeved fertilizing irrigation tools are uniformly distributed, and a plurality of sieve holes are distributed on the pipe wall of each sleeved fertilizing irrigation tool;
5) and filling water-absorbing expansion colloidal particles and a water-retaining agent in the set fertilization irrigation tool, periodically supplementing a rejuvenation rooting mixture in spring and autumn, and infiltrating into the rhizosphere of the ancient tree through sieve pores on the pipe wall of the set fertilization irrigation tool.
Preferably, in the step 1), the protection range of the tree plate is expanded, the distance from the east, the south and the north to the center of the trunk is up to 6 m, the distance from the west to the center of the trunk is up to 3 m, and the height of the two-stage gradient yielding brick cofferdam is 1 m.
Preferably, in the step 2), the double-row drain pipe is a PVC corrugated drain pipe with a double-row diameter of 30 cm.
Preferably, in the step 3), the drainage groove is 100cm long, 60cm wide and 40 cm high, and the detachable stainless steel screen mesh is provided with 100-mesh honeycomb-shaped screen holes with the diameter of 2 cm.
Preferably, in the step 4), the inclination angle of the sleeved fertilization irrigation tools is 30 degrees, and the interval between adjacent sleeved fertilization irrigation tools is 1.5 m.
The invention aims to provide a sleeved fertilization irrigation tool for ecological environment restoration of endangered ancient sabina chinensis, which is characterized in that the irrigation tool is a double-layer structure formed by sleeving a stainless steel fertilization outer pipe and a PVC fertilization inner pipe, and sieve pores are uniformly distributed on the pipe walls of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe and the PVC fertilization inner pipe; the stainless steel fertilization device is characterized in that a hinge opening type stainless steel pipe cover is arranged at the pipe orifice of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe, the bottom of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is closed, a pull ring is arranged at the pipe orifice, and the PVC fertilization inner pipe is filled with water absorption expansion colloidal particles, a water-retaining agent and a periodically applied rejuvenation rooting mixture.
Preferably, the stainless steel fertilization outer tube is 10cm in diameter and 80cm in length, the distance between the tube wall and the top end is 20 cm downward, and honeycomb-shaped sieve holes with the diameter of 1.0cm and 200 meshes are formed; the PVC fertilization inner pipe is 75cm long and 9cm in diameter, and honeycomb-shaped sieve holes which are 0.6cm in diameter and 200 meshes are formed in the position 20 cm below the top end of the pipe wall.
Preferably, the stainless steel fertilization outer tube is 10cm in diameter and 80cm in length, and sieve holes are formed in the tube wall 20 cm below the top end; the length of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is 75cm, the diameter of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is 9cm, and sieve holes are formed in the position, 20 cm below the top end, of the pipe wall; the sieve holes of the PVC fertilization inner pipe correspond to the sieve holes of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe in position;
the outer end of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe is marked with four equidistant marks with different shapes, the outer end of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is marked with an arrow, and the PVC fertilization inner pipe is rotated to enable the arrow of the PVC fertilization inner pipe to be aligned with the corresponding mark on the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe, so that the overlapping degree of the PVC fertilization inner pipe and the sieve mesh of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe is changed, and the purpose of adjusting the flow is achieved; the outside end of the PVC fertilization inner tube is provided with a lug which is convenient to rotate.
Preferably, the bottom of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is provided with a circle of annular groove, the bottom of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe is open and extends out of a circle of annular boss matched with the annular groove, and the annular groove is arranged in the annular boss to support the PVC fertilization inner pipe.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide the rejuvenation for the ecological environment restoration of the endangered ancient sabina chinensisA rooting mixture, which is characterized in that the rejuvenation and rooting mixture is a liquid mixture of a slow-release rejuvenation fertilizer and a rooting agent; the liquid mixture in spring is: mixing decomposed leachate of pine mushroom and quail feces with KH of 500ppm2PO4100ppm NAA, applied once every middle of 3, 4, 5 months; the liquid mixture in autumn is: mixing thoroughly decomposed leachate of bean paste residue and goat feces with 500ppm KH2PO450ppm IAA, applied once in each of the middle of the month of 9, 10 and 11 months; the weight ratio of the pine mushroom to the quail manure is 1:2, and the weight ratio of the broad bean paste residue to the goat manure is 1: 2.
The ancient cypress ecological restoration method is simple and easy to implement, is particularly suitable for endangered ancient cypress rescue ecological restoration under poor drainage growth environment, and is expected to rejuvenate the growth vigor of the tree body. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages:
1. the current situation of the ecological environment of the conventional ancient junipers is effectively improved, and the development trend of endangering withering and death of the ancient junipers is relieved;
2. the measures that the protection range of the tree plate is expanded to 6 m from the center of the trunk and the two-stage gradient yielding brick protection weir is 1 m are adopted, so that the pressure and oxygen deficiency of the soil for root system growth can be obviously reduced, and the ecological measures for improving the adaptability of the root system of the tree body are taken;
3. PVC corrugated drain pipes with the diameter of 30 cm are led out from the bottom of the cofferdam in the west direction, the water return gradient is 3-5 degrees, and the drainage to the artificial lake is reduced in two stages, so that the long-term waterlogging damage of the roots of the trees can be effectively improved;
4. the movable set of fertilization and irrigation tool is adopted to periodically supplement the liquid mixture of the slow-release rejuvenation fertilizer and the rooting agent, so that the rejuvenation function of the root system of the ancient tree can be effectively enhanced; when the filling materials in the PVC fertilization inner pipe need to be replaced, the outer pipe does not need to be pulled out, and only the PVC fertilization inner pipe needs to be taken out, so that the operation is convenient and rapid;
5. the comprehensive ecological environment restoration technology is used for improving the growth environment of ancient junipers and enhancing the growth situation of the ancient junipers, has strong operability, and is particularly suitable for the rescue ecological restoration of endangered ancient junipers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of ecological environment remediation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a two-stage gradient yielding bricked cofferdam of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a double row of drain pipes according to the present invention;
FIGS. 4-1 and 4-2 are schematic views of an outer stainless steel fertilization tube and an inner PVC fertilization tube, respectively, in the first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the fertilizer applicator of the second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the outer end of the fertilizer applicator of the second embodiment;
in the figure: 1 cofferdam, 2 railings, 3 sets of fertilization irrigation tools, 4 drainage grooves, 5 detachable stainless steel screens, 6 double rows of drainage pipes, 7 stainless steel fertilization outer pipes, 8 PVC fertilization inner pipes, 9 sieve meshes, 10 stainless steel pipe covers, 11 pull rings, 12 convex blocks, 13 annular grooves, 14 annular bosses and 15 hooks.
Detailed Description
Example one
1. An ecological environment restoration method for endangered ancient junipers comprises the following steps:
1) expanding the protection range of the tree plate, wherein the distance from the east, south and north sides to the center of the trunk is up to 6 m, the distance from the west side to the center of the trunk is up to 3 m (as shown in figure 1), and the height of the two-stage gradient yielding brick cofferdam 1 is reduced to 1 m (as shown in figure 2, the secondary gradient yielding width is 12.5cm, and the primary gradient yielding width is 25 cm) so as to improve the ventilation space of root system soil;
2) as shown in fig. 3, double rows of drain pipes (adopting PVC corrugated drain pipes with double rows of diameters of 30 cm) are led out from the bottom of the cofferdam in the west direction, the gradient of precipitation is 3-5 degrees, and the precipitation is discharged to an artificial lake in two stages;
3) a drainage groove is dug and built at the outlet of the cofferdam, the length of the drainage groove is 100cm, the width is 60cm, the height is 40 cm, the double-row drainage pipes are led out from the drainage groove, and a detachable stainless steel screen (with honeycomb-shaped sieve holes with the diameter of 2 cm and 100 meshes) is arranged at the pipe openings of the double-row drainage pipes;
4) a plurality of sleeved fertilizing irrigation tools are obliquely embedded at the bottom of the foundation pit close to the cofferdam at an angle of 30 degrees, the plurality of sleeved fertilizing irrigation tools are uniformly distributed at intervals of 1.5m, and a plurality of sieve holes are distributed on the pipe wall of each sleeved fertilizing irrigation tool;
5) and filling water-absorbing expansion colloidal particles and a water-retaining agent in the set fertilization irrigation tool, periodically supplementing a rejuvenation rooting mixture in spring and autumn, and infiltrating into the rhizosphere of the ancient tree through sieve pores on the pipe wall of the set fertilization irrigation tool.
2. A set fertilization irrigation tool for restoring ecological environment of endangered ancient juniper, as shown in figures 4-1 and 4-2, is a double-layer structure formed by sleeving a stainless steel fertilization outer pipe 7 and a PVC fertilization inner pipe 8, wherein sieve holes 9 are uniformly distributed on the pipe walls of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe and the PVC fertilization inner pipe; the opening of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe is provided with a hinge opening type stainless steel pipe cover 10, the bottom of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is closed, the opening of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is provided with a pull ring 11, and the PVC fertilization inner pipe is filled with water absorption expansion colloidal particles, a water-retaining agent and a rejuvenation rooting mixture which is regularly applied.
The stainless steel fertilization outer tube is 10cm in diameter and 80cm in length, the distance between the tube wall and the top end is 20 cm downward, and honeycomb-shaped sieve holes with the diameter of 1.0cm and 200 meshes are formed; the length of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is 75cm, the diameter is 9cm, the distance from the pipe wall to the top end is 20 cm, and honeycomb-shaped sieve holes with the diameter of 0.6cm and 200 meshes are formed. Permeate through the honeycomb sieve mesh infiltration stainless steel fertilization outer tube of PVC fertilization inner tube pipe wall, then permeate again and locate to ancient trees rhizosphere, slowed down liquid infiltration speed to adapt to ancient trees's absorption characteristic.
3. A rejuvenation and rooting mixture for restoring the ecological environment of endangered ancient junipers, wherein the rejuvenation and rooting mixture is a liquid mixture of a slow-release rejuvenation fertilizer and a rooting agent; the liquid mixture in spring is: collecting decomposed leachate of Agrocybe aegerita and quail feces (the concentration of the decomposed leachate is 3 ° B (Baume degree)) and KH of 500ppm2PO4100ppm NAA, applied once every middle of 3, 4, 5 months; the liquid mixture in autumn is: collecting decomposed leachate of bean paste residue and goat feces (the concentration of the decomposed leachate is 3 ° B (Baume degree)) and 500ppm KH2PO450ppm IAA, applied once in each of the middle of the month of 9, 10 and 11 months; the weight ratio of the pine mushroom to the quail manure is 1:2, and the weight ratio of the broad bean paste residue to the goat manure is 1: 2.
Example two
Different from the first embodiment, the sieve holes of the PVC fertilization inner pipe correspond to the sieve holes of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe in position. As shown in figure 6, the outer end of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe is marked with four equidistant marks (1, 2, 3 and 4) with different shapes, the outer end of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is marked with an arrow, the PVC fertilization inner pipe is rotated to enable the arrow of the PVC fertilization inner pipe to be aligned to the corresponding mark on the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe, so that the overlapping degree of sieve holes of the PVC fertilization inner pipe and the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe is changed, and the purpose of adjusting the fertilization amount is achieved (if the arrow is aligned to the mark 0, the sieve holes of the inner pipe correspond to the sieve holes of the outer pipe, if the arrow is aligned to 1 or 3, the outer pipe covers one half of the sieve holes of the inner pipe, and if the arrow is aligned to 2, the outer pipe completely covers the sieve holes of the inner pipe). The outer end of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is provided with a lug 12 convenient for rotation.
As shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the PVC fertilization inner tube is provided with a ring of annular groove 13, the bottom of the stainless steel fertilization outer tube is open and extends out a ring of annular boss 14 matched with the annular groove, and the annular groove is arranged in the annular boss to support the PVC fertilization inner tube. A small hook 15 is arranged on the inner side of the stainless steel tube cover 10 of the stainless steel fertilization outer tube 7 and used for fixing a pull ring 11 on the top of the inner tube.
Claims (3)
1. An ecological environment restoration method for endangered ancient junipers is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) expanding the protection range of the tree plate, and building a cofferdam by two-stage gradient yielding bricks; expanding the protection range of the tree plate, wherein the distance from the east, south and north sides to the center of the trunk is up to 6 m, the distance from the west side to the center of the trunk is up to 3 m, and the height of the two-stage gradient yielding brick cofferdam is 1 m;
2) double rows of drain pipes are led out from the bottom of the cofferdam in the west direction, the gradient of the falling water is 3-5 degrees, and the falling water is drained to the artificial lake in two stages;
3) a drainage groove is dug at the outlet of the cofferdam, the double-row drainage pipes are led out from the drainage groove, and the pipe orifices of the double-row drainage pipes are provided with detachable stainless steel screens;
4) a plurality of sleeved fertilizing irrigation tools are obliquely embedded at the bottom of the foundation pit near the cofferdam, the plurality of sleeved fertilizing irrigation tools are uniformly distributed, and a plurality of sieve holes are distributed on the pipe wall of each sleeved fertilizing irrigation tool; the inclination angle of the sleeved fertilization irrigation tools is 30 degrees, and the interval between every two adjacent sleeved fertilization irrigation tools is 1.5 m;
5) filling water-absorbing expansion colloidal particles and a water-retaining agent in the set fertilization irrigation tool, periodically supplementing a rejuvenation and rooting mixture in spring and autumn, and infiltrating into the rhizosphere of the ancient tree through sieve pores on the pipe wall of the set fertilization irrigation tool;
the irrigation tool is a double-layer structure formed by sleeving a stainless steel fertilization outer pipe and a PVC fertilization inner pipe, and sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the pipe walls of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe and the PVC fertilization inner pipe; the opening of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe is provided with a hinge-opening stainless steel pipe cover, the bottom of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is closed, the opening of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is provided with a pull ring, and the PVC fertilization inner pipe is filled with water-absorbing expansion colloidal particles, a water-retaining agent and a periodically-applied rejuvenation and rooting mixture;
the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe is 10cm in diameter and 80cm in length, the distance between the pipe wall and the top end is 20 cm downward, and honeycomb-shaped sieve holes with the diameter of 1.0cm and 200 meshes are formed; the length of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is 75cm, the diameter of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is 9cm, the distance between the pipe wall and the top end is 20 cm, and honeycomb-shaped sieve holes with the diameter of 0.6cm and 200 meshes are formed;
the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe is 10cm in diameter and 80cm in length, and sieve holes are formed in the position, 20 cm below the top end, of the pipe wall; the length of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is 75cm, the diameter of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is 9cm, and sieve holes are formed in the position, 20 cm below the top end, of the pipe wall; the sieve holes of the PVC fertilization inner pipe correspond to the sieve holes of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe in position;
the outer end of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe is marked with four equidistant marks with different shapes, the outer end of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is marked with an arrow, and the PVC fertilization inner pipe is rotated to enable the arrow of the PVC fertilization inner pipe to be aligned with the corresponding mark on the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe, so that the overlapping degree of the PVC fertilization inner pipe and the sieve mesh of the stainless steel fertilization outer pipe is changed, and the purpose of adjusting the flow is achieved; the outer side end of the PVC fertilization inner pipe is provided with a lug which is convenient to rotate;
the bottom of the PVC fertilization inner tube is provided with a circle of annular groove, the bottom of the stainless steel fertilization outer tube is open and extends out of a circle of annular boss matched with the annular groove, and the annular groove is arranged in the annular boss to support the PVC fertilization inner tube.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the PVC corrugated drain pipe with a double row diameter of 30 cm is used as the double row drain pipe in step 2).
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 3), the drainage groove is 100cm long, 60cm wide and 40 cm high, and the detachable stainless steel screen mesh has a honeycomb-shaped mesh with a diameter of 2 cm and a mesh size of 100 meshes.
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| CN112942379B (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-05-17 | 福建昱勋建设有限公司 | Construction method for building soil heap high slope by using geotechnical foam |
| CN113099930A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-13 | 湖北绿岗山农业科技开发有限公司 | Y-shaped planting method for peach trees |
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